Conveying and cutting device of bale breaker

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bale breakers, and discloses a conveying and cutting device of a bale breaker, which comprises a rack, a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism are arranged on the rack, the cutting mechanism is positioned above the conveying mechanism, and the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor, an upper wheel set, a lower wheel set and a cutting line. The lower wheel set comprises two supporting wheels which are located on the same horizontal plane of the two sides of the conveying mechanism respectively and rotationally connected with the rack, the cutting line sequentially bypasses the two supporting wheels and the upper wheel set to form a closed cutting coil connected end to end, and the upper wheel set is connected with a cutting motor. The conveying mechanism is used for horizontally conveying packaging bags, in the conveying process, the cutting motor drives the cutting line stretching across the conveying mechanism to conduct annular circulating continuous cutting motion, unpacking treatment is completed when the packaging bags pass through the cutting line, the packaging bags are cut into two complete parts, and the two complete parts are easy to remove; therefore, the product quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of package unpacking machines, and particularly relates to a conveying and cutting device of a package unpacking machine. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the cutting mechanism of bag openers typically consists of multiple parallel blades. Bags containing materials fall from above the cutting mechanism onto the rotating blades for cutting. During the cutting process, these cutting mechanisms can fragment the bags into irregular shapes of varying sizes, causing bag fragments to be mixed with the materials, making removal difficult and affecting product quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the cutting method of existing bag openers to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies in the background technology, the utility model provides a conveying and cutting device for a bag unpacking machine, which adopts a wire cutting method to horizontally cut the packaging bag during the conveying process, and divides the packaging bag into two complete parts, the upper and lower parts, which are easy to remove and improve product quality.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solutions of this utility model are as follows:

[0005] A conveying and cutting device for a package unpacking machine, characterized in that: it includes a frame, a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism are provided on the frame, the cutting mechanism is located above the conveying mechanism, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting motor, an upper wheel group, a lower wheel group and a cutting line, the lower wheel group includes two support wheels that are respectively located above both sides of the conveying mechanism and are rotatably connected to the frame, the cutting line passes around the two support wheels and the upper wheel group in sequence to form a closed cutting coil connected end to end, and the upper wheel group is connected to the cutting motor.

[0006] Preferably, the upper wheel group includes a driving wheel and a driven wheel. The driving wheel is connected to the cutting motor and is located on the same vertical plane as the driven wheel and the two supporting wheels, so that the cutting line forms a quadrilateral closed loop structure.

[0007] Preferably, a guide assembly is provided above the input end of the conveying mechanism, and the guide assembly includes two V-shaped guide plates distributed on both sides of the conveying mechanism, forming a trumpet-shaped structure with a width gradually decreasing along the conveying direction.

[0008] Preferably, the two guide plates are located between the two supporting wheels, and each guide plate is provided with a cutting groove, and the cutting line passes through the cutting groove.

[0009] Preferably, a cutting line limiting assembly is further provided on a side of each supporting wheel close to another supporting wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the cutting line limiting assembly includes two limiting wheels, which are located on both sides of the cutting line and are tangent to the cutting line.

[0011] Preferably, a support plate is provided below the two limiting wheels, and each of the limiting wheels and the supporting wheel is rotatably mounted on the support plate. A gap is provided between the support plate and the conveying mechanism, and the support plate is detachably connected to the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the conveying mechanism is a belt conveyor, including a conveying belt, an active roller, a driven roller and a conveying motor. The active roller and the driven roller are respectively located at the two ends of the conveying belt and are rotatably connected to the mounting seat provided on the frame. One end of the active roller is connected to the conveying motor.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting seat at one end of the conveying mechanism is assembled and connected to a waist-shaped hole provided on the frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The utility model uses a conveying mechanism to convey the packaging bag horizontally. During the conveying process, the cutting motor drives the cutting line across the conveying mechanism to perform a circular continuous cutting motion. When the packaging bag passes the cutting line, the unpacking process is completed. The packaging bag is cut into two complete parts, which are easy to remove, thereby improving product quality.

[0016] (2) The design of the two guide plates of the utility model can correct the position of the packaging bags during the transportation process to ensure the cutting quality, and by adding two sets of cutting line limit components, the stability and smoothness of the cutting process are effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the frame of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the guide plate;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0022] In the figure: 1. Frame, 2. Cutting motor, 3. Cutting line, 4. Support wheel, 5. Driving wheel, 6. Driven wheel, 7. Guide plate, 701, Cutting groove, 8. Limiting wheel, 9. Support plate, 10. Conveyor belt, 11. Driving roller, 12. Driven roller, 13. Conveyor motor, 14. Mounting seat, 15. Waist-shaped hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," "connected," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed or detachable connections, mechanical connections, direct connections, or indirect connections through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a conveying and cutting device of a package unpacking machine includes a frame 1, on which a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism are provided. The conveying mechanism is a belt conveyor, including a conveying belt 10, an active roller 11, a driven roller 12 and a conveying motor 13. The active roller and the driven roller are respectively located at both ends of the conveying belt and are rotatably connected to a mounting seat 14 provided on the frame. One end of the active roller is connected to the conveying motor. In this embodiment, a sprocket chain transmission mechanism is adopted between the active roller and the conveying motor. The mounting seat at one end of the conveying mechanism is assembled and connected with a waist-shaped hole 15 provided on the frame, and is assembled and connected with bolts, which is convenient for disassembly and adjustment of the position of the corresponding mounting seat, thereby avoiding loosening of the conveying belt after long-term use. The cutting mechanism is located above the conveying mechanism. The cutting mechanism includes a cutting motor 2, an upper wheel group, a lower wheel group and a cutting line 3. The lower wheel group includes two support wheels 4 that are respectively located above both sides of the conveying mechanism and are rotatably connected to the frame. The two support wheels are located on the same horizontal plane and there is a gap between them and the conveying mechanism. The cutting line passes around the two support wheels and the upper wheel group in turn to form a closed cutting coil connected end to end. The upper wheel group includes a driving wheel 5 and a driven wheel 6. The driving wheel is connected to the cutting motor. In this embodiment, a sprocket chain transmission mechanism is used between the driving wheel and the cutting motor. The driving wheel, the driven wheel and the two support wheels are located on the same vertical plane, so that the cutting line forms a quadrilateral closed-loop structure. The outer peripheries of the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the two support wheels are provided with a groove matching the cutting line, and the cutting line is embedded in the groove. The conveying mechanism conveys the packaging bags containing materials, and the cutting motor drives the driving wheel to rotate. The driving wheel drives the lower wheel group to rotate synchronously through the closed circular cutting line. The cutting line cuts the packaging bag during rotation, thereby cutting the packaging bag into two complete parts, the upper and lower parts, which are convenient for quick removal and effectively replace the transmission cutting method. It avoids the situation where the packaging bag is cut into multiple irregular small pieces and mixed with the material. At the same time, the packaging bag after cutting is in a sheet structure, which can effectively avoid material residue and reduce material waste.

[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a guide assembly is further provided above the input end of the conveying mechanism to correct the position of the packaging bag during the conveying process to ensure the cutting quality. The guide assembly includes two V-shaped guide plates 7 distributed on both sides of the conveying mechanism, forming a trumpet-shaped structure with a width gradually decreasing along the conveying direction. The two guide plates are located between the two support wheels, and the cutting line between the two support wheels is located at the trumpet. A cutting groove 701 is provided on each guide plate, and the cutting line passes through the cutting groove. When the packaging bag passes through the trumpet, the cutting line cuts the packaging bag.

[0028] Combine Figure 4As shown, in order to further improve the stability of the cutting process and improve the cutting quality, a cutting line limiting assembly is provided on the side of each support wheel close to the other support wheel. The cutting line limiting assembly includes two limiting wheels 8. The two limiting wheels are located on both sides of the cutting line and are tangent to the cutting line. A support plate 9 is provided under the two limiting wheels. Each limiting wheel and support wheel is rotatably mounted on the support plate. A support frame is provided on the support plate. The limiting wheel and support wheel are rotatably connected to the corresponding support frame respectively. A gap is provided between the support plate and the conveying mechanism, and it is detachably connected to the frame. In this embodiment, a bolt assembly connection is adopted.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0030] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, during use, a packaging bag containing material is placed horizontally on the belt conveyor, with the bag's opening facing the output or input end of the belt conveyor. The bag is then conveyed horizontally by the belt conveyor. Two guide plates 7 correct the bag's position during conveyance, allowing it to pass through the flared opening formed by the two guide plates 7. As the cutting motor 2 drives the cutting line 3 to perform a circular, continuous cutting motion along the driving wheel 5, the driven wheel 6, and the two support wheels 4, the cutting line 3 at the bottom cuts the bag, separating it into upper and lower parts, thereby achieving the purpose of unpacking. The cut bag is separated into two complete parts, making it easier to remove and improving product quality.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from all perspectives, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims be included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A conveying and cutting device for a package unpacking machine, characterized in that: It includes a frame, on which a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism are provided. The cutting mechanism is located above the conveying mechanism. The cutting mechanism includes a cutting motor, an upper wheel group, a lower wheel group and a cutting line. The lower wheel group includes two supporting wheels that are respectively located above both sides of the conveying mechanism and are rotatably connected to the frame. The cutting line passes around the two supporting wheels and the upper wheel group in sequence to form a closed cutting coil connected end to end. The upper wheel group is connected to the cutting motor.

2. The conveying and cutting device of a package unpacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper wheel group includes a driving wheel and a driven wheel. The driving wheel is connected to the cutting motor and is located on the same vertical plane as the driven wheel and the two supporting wheels, so that the cutting line forms a quadrilateral closed loop structure.

3. The conveying and cutting device of a package unpacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide assembly is provided above the input end of the conveying mechanism. The guide assembly includes two V-shaped guide plates distributed on both sides of the conveying mechanism, forming a trumpet-shaped structure with a width gradually decreasing along the conveying direction.

4. The conveying and cutting device of a package unpacking machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two guide plates are located between the two supporting wheels, and each guide plate is provided with a cutting groove, through which the cutting line passes.

5. The conveying and cutting device of a package unpacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cutting line limiting component is also provided on one side of each supporting wheel close to the other supporting wheel.

6. The conveying and cutting device of a package opener according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting line limiting assembly includes two limiting wheels, which are located on both sides of the cutting line and are tangent to the cutting line.

7. The conveying and cutting device of a package opener according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support plate is provided below the two limiting wheels. Each of the limiting wheels and the supporting wheel is rotatably mounted on the support plate. A gap is provided between the support plate and the conveying mechanism, and the support plate is detachably connected to the frame.

8. The conveying and cutting device of a package unpacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism is a belt conveyor, which includes a conveying belt, a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying motor. The driving roller and the driven roller are respectively located at the two ends of the conveying belt and are rotatably connected to the mounting seat provided on the frame. One end of the driving roller is connected to the conveying motor.

9. The conveying and cutting device of a package unpacking machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mounting seat at one end of the conveying mechanism is assembled and connected with the waist-shaped hole arranged on the frame.

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