Carbon fiber precursor oiling adjustable device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carbon fiber precursor oiling adjustable device, and belongs to the technical field of carbon fiber manufacturing equipment. Comprising an oil pool, a gas collecting hood is arranged above the oil pool, roller shutters are arranged on the left side and the right side of the gas collecting hood, the bottoms of the roller shutters extend downwards to the top of the oil pool, a lifting pressing rod mechanism is arranged on the top of the gas collecting hood, and the output end of the lifting pressing rod mechanism penetrates through the gas collecting hood downwards and extends into the oil pool; the lifting pressing rod mechanism is arranged, the first lead screw lifters and the second lead screw lifters are arranged, and the motors, the first couplers, the second couplers and the third couplers are connected with one another, so that the two first lead screw lifters and the two second lead screw lifters can be synchronously driven to synchronously lift up and down; the lifting frame connected with the bottom can ascend and descend up and down to drive the oil passing guide rod arranged at the bottom to press down passing silk threads, and part of the original silk threads in the oil pool are pressed into the oil agent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of carbon fiber production equipment, and particularly relates to an adjustable device for oiling carbon fiber precursor. Background Art

[0002] The oiling step is crucial in the production of high-quality, high-performance carbon fiber precursor. A thorough and uniform oiling process can significantly enhance the hydrophilicity, bundling, and fiber separation properties of the precursor tow, significantly improving its performance.

[0003] To improve the efficiency of raw yarn production and enhance the performance of raw yarn tow, the raw yarn tow needs to be oiled more thoroughly and evenly. Some manufacturers resort to measures such as lengthening the oiling tank or reducing the spinning speed. This increases production and investment costs and affects production efficiency. At the same time, simply immersing the tow in oil will cause the oil to slowly penetrate from the surface to the interior of the tow, while the tow passes through the oil tank at a faster speed. This will cause the oil concentration on the raw yarn surface to be greater than the concentration inside the tow, significantly reducing the raw yarn performance. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides an adjustable oiling device for carbon fiber precursor.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical problems of the present invention are mainly solved by the following technical solutions: an adjustable device for oiling carbon fiber precursor, comprising an oil pool, an air collecting hood is arranged above the oil pool, roller curtains are arranged on the left and right sides of the air collecting hood, the bottom of the roller curtains extends downward to the top of the oil pool, a lifting and pressure rod mechanism is arranged on the top of the air collecting hood, the output end of the lifting and pressure rod mechanism passes downward through the air collecting hood and extends into the oil pool, a plurality of fixed guide rod mechanisms are arranged inside the oil pool, and the fixed guide rod mechanisms are installed through the left and right sides of the inner wall of the oil pool.

[0006] Preferably, a ventilation channel is inserted into the top of the gas collecting hood, and the ventilation channel extends downward to the bottom of the gas collecting hood. Connecting seats are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the gas collecting hood.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting and pressure rod mechanism includes a motor, a first screw lift, a second screw lift, a lifting frame, an oil guide rod, a first adjustment frame, a first adjustable support seat, a first screw, an anti-collision seat and a stabilizing guide rod. The two first screw lifts are arranged on one side of the top of the gas collecting hood, and the two second screw lifts are arranged on the other side of the top of the gas collecting hood. The two first screw lifts and the two second screw lifts are installed in a rectangular shape on the top of the gas collecting hood, and the bottoms of the two first screw lifts and the two second screw lifts extend through the gas collecting hood to the top of the side of the oil pool. The bottoms of the two first screw lifts and the two second screw lifts are provided with connecting flanges, and the bottoms of the four connecting flanges are connected to the lifting frame.

[0008] Preferably, a first coupling is provided between the two first screw lifts and between the two second screw lifts, and a commutator is provided on one end of the two first couplings, a second coupling is provided on the ends of the two commutators facing each other, and the ends of the two second couplings facing each other are respectively provided on the output box of the motor, and a third coupling is provided between one end of one of the commutators and the first screw lift and between one end of the other commutator and the second screw lift.

[0009] Preferably, the oil-through guide rod is divided into two front and rear sides arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the lifting frame, and the first adjustable support seat is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of each oil-through guide rod. The first adjustable support seat slides up and down and is inserted into the first adjustment frame. The first screw passes through the top of the first adjustment frame and is downwardly connected to the first adjustable support seat. A fixing device is connected between the oil-through guide rod and the top frame.

[0010] Preferably, the anti-collision seat is arranged on the left and right sides of the lifting frame, a buffer gasket is provided under the anti-collision seat, the buffer gasket is fixed to the side of the oil pool, the stabilizing guide rod is arranged on the left and right sides of the front end of the lifting frame, and limiting sockets are provided at the tops of both sides of the oil pool corresponding to the bottom of the stabilizing guide rod, and a slot for inserting the stabilizing guide rod is opened on the limiting socket.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing device includes a fixed block, a screw rod and a pressure block, the fixed block is arranged on the front side of the lifting frame, the screw rod is inserted into the fixed block and passes through the fixed block downward, the pressure block is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod, and the bottom of the pressure block is inserted into the surface of the oil guide rod.

[0012] Preferably, the fixed guide rod mechanism includes a wire guide rod, a second screw rod, a guide rail, a connecting plate, a second adjustment frame and a second adjustable support seat. The guide rail is divided into two and is arranged on the side walls of the left and right tops of the oil pool. The connecting plate is slidably arranged on the top of the guide rail, and the second adjustment frame is arranged at the bottom of the two connecting plates. The second adjustment frame is slidably arranged in the second adjustable support seat. The second screw rod passes through the connecting plate, the second adjustment frame and the second adjustable support seat respectively, and the wire guide rod is arranged between the two second adjustable support seats.

[0013] The utility model has the beneficial effects of: by providing a lifting and pressing rod mechanism, which is connected to each other through the first screw lifter and the second screw lifter through the motor, the first coupling, the second coupling and the third coupling, the two first screw lifters and the two second screw lifters can be synchronously driven to rise and fall, so that the lifting frame connected at the bottom can rise and fall, driving the oil guide rod set at the bottom to press down the passing silk thread, pressing the raw silk into the oil agent in the oil pool, and the wire guide rod in the fixed guide rod mechanism set in the middle of the oil guide rod, on the one hand, can scrape the oil agent on the surface of the silk bundle and make it evenly distributed in the silk bundle; on the other hand, the oil guide rod can make the silk bundle rise above the liquid level twice during the oiling process. In the process of the silk bundle passing through the liquid surface and entering the oil agent again, the secondary oiling is realized in the single oiling tank body, further improving the uniformity of the oil agent, making the oiling more sufficient and thorough, thereby improving the performance of the silk bundle.

[0014] By arranging a first adjustment frame, a first adjustable support seat and a first screw in the fixing device, preliminary fine-tuning of the oil-passing guide rod connected to the surface can be achieved, so that the immersion depth of the oil-passing guide rod can be achieved according to the height of the oil pool liquid level. At the same time, by setting a fixed guide rod mechanism, it can fine-tune the wire-passing guide rod up and down in accordance with the page height of the oil liquid inside the oil pool, and at the same time, fine-tune the left and right through the guide rail.

[0015] At the same time, anti-collision seats are set on the left and right sides of the entire lifting frame, and buffer gaskets are set on the corresponding lower side of the oil pool. They serve as protective equipment. When the motor fails, they prevent the first screw lifter and the second screw lifter from losing their limit and driving the entire lifting frame below to fall and impact the oil pool. The anti-collision seats will limit the entire lifting frame. At the same time, stabilizing guide rods are set on the left and right sides of the lifting frame, and limit sockets are set on the left and right sides of the oil pool. When the lifting frame descends, during the wire running process, the stabilizing guide rod will be inserted into the limit socket to limit the entire lifting frame, thereby avoiding shaking of the lifting frame during the wire running process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the front side of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the back of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the utility model without the gas collecting cover installed;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting and pressing rod mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gas collecting hood of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixed guide rod mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional wire-feeding structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 9 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at B in the figure.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Lifting and pressing rod mechanism; 11. First screw lift; 12. Motor; 13. Second screw lift; 14. First coupling; 15. Lifting frame; 16. Fixing device; 161. Fixing block; 162. Screw; 163. Pressing block; 17. Connecting flange; 18. Second coupling; 19. Third coupling; 110. Commutator; 111. Oil guide rod; 112. First adjustment frame; 11 3. First adjustable support seat; 114. First screw; 115. Anti-collision seat; 116. Stabilizing guide rod; 2. Gas collecting hood; 21. Ventilation channel; 22. Connecting seat; 3. Oil pool; 31. Buffer gasket; 32. Limit socket; 4. Fixed guide rod mechanism; 41. Thread guide rod; 42. Second screw; 43. Guide rail; 44. Connecting plate; 45. Second adjustment frame; 46. Second adjustable support seat; 5. Roller shutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described below with reference to embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Embodiment: A carbon fiber precursor oiling adjustable device, such as Figures 1-9As shown, it includes an oil pool 3, which is characterized in that: an air collecting hood 2 is arranged above the oil pool 3, and a ventilation channel 21 is inserted into the top of the air collecting hood 2, and the ventilation channel 21 extends downward to the bottom of the air collecting hood 2, and the four corners of the bottom of the air collecting hood 2 are provided with connecting seats 22, and roller shutters 5 are provided on the left and right sides of the air collecting hood 2, and the bottom of the roller shutter 5 extends downward to the top of the oil pool 3, and a lifting and lowering pressure rod mechanism 1 is provided on the top of the air collecting hood 2, and the output end of the lifting and lowering pressure rod mechanism 1 passes downward through the air collecting hood 2 and extends into the oil pool 3, and a plurality of fixed guide rod mechanisms 4 are provided inside the oil pool 3, and the fixed guide rod mechanism 4 is installed through the left and right sides of the inner wall of the oil pool 3.

[0028] The lifting and pressing rod mechanism 1 includes a motor 12, a first screw lift 11, a second screw lift 13, a lifting frame 15, an oil guide rod 111, a first adjustment frame 112, a first adjustable support seat 113, a first screw 114, an anti-collision seat 115 and a stabilizing guide rod 116. The two first screw lifts 11 are arranged on one side of the top of the gas collecting hood 2, and the two second screw lifts 13 are arranged on the other side of the top of the gas collecting hood 2. The two first screw lifts 11 and the two second screw lifts 13 are installed in a rectangular shape on the top of the gas collecting hood 2, and the bottom The two first screw lifts 11 and the two second screw lifts 13 are connected to each other at the bottom with a connecting flange 17. The bottoms of the four connecting flanges 17 are connected to the lifting frame 15. A first coupling 14 is provided between the two first screw lifts 11 and the two second screw lifts 13. A commutator 110 is provided on one end of the two first couplings 14. A second coupling 18 is provided on one end of the two commutators 110 facing each other. The two second couplings 18 face each other. One end of each commutator 110 is respectively provided on the output box of the motor 12, and a third coupling 19 is provided between one end of the commutator 110 and the first screw elevator 11 and between one end of the other commutator 110 and the second screw elevator 13. The oil guide rod 111 is divided into two front and rear sides provided at the front and rear sides of the bottom of the lifting frame 15. The first adjustable support seat 113 is respectively provided on the left and right sides of each oil guide rod 111. The first adjustable support seat 113 is slidably inserted in the first adjustment frame 112 up and down, and the first screw 114 is inserted into the first adjustment frame 112. The top of 12 passes downward and is connected to the first adjustable support seat 113. A fixing device 16 is connected between the oil guide rod 111 and the top frame. The anti-collision seat 115 is arranged on the left and right sides of the lifting frame 15. A buffer gasket 31 is arranged below the anti-collision seat 115. The buffer gasket 31 is fixed to the side of the oil pool 3. The stabilizing guide rod 116 is arranged on the left and right sides of the front end of the lifting frame 15. A limiting socket 32 is provided below the top of both sides of the oil pool 3 corresponding to the stabilizing guide rod 116. The limiting socket 32 is provided with a slot for inserting the stabilizing guide rod 116.

[0029] The fixing device 16 includes a fixing block 161, a screw rod 162 and a pressing block 163. The fixing block 161 is arranged on the front side of the lifting frame 15, the screw rod 162 is inserted into the fixing block 161 and passes through the fixing block 161 downward, and the pressing block 163 is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod 162. The bottom of the pressing block 163 is plugged into the surface of the oil guide rod 111. Its specific function is that when the oil guide rod 111 is fine-tuned through the first screw rod 114 on both sides and the first adjustable support seat 113, the pressing block 163 is pressed down by the screw rod 162, and the opening at the bottom of the pressing block 163 is matched with the curvature of the surface of the oil guide rod 111, thereby realizing the downward pressure limit of the oil guide rod 111.

[0030] The fixed guide rod mechanism 4 includes a wire guide rod 41, a second screw rod 42, a guide rail 43, a connecting plate 44, a second adjustment frame 45 and a second adjustable support seat 46. The guide rail 43 is divided into two and is arranged on the side walls of the left and right tops of the oil pool 3. The connecting plate 44 is slidably arranged on the top of the guide rail 43. The second adjustment frame 45 is arranged at the bottom of the two connecting plates 44. The second adjustment frame 45 is slidably arranged in the second adjustable support seat 46. The second screw rod 42 passes through the connecting plate 44, the second adjustment frame 45 and the second adjustable support seat 46 respectively, and the wire guide rod 41 is arranged between the two second adjustable support seats 46.

[0031] The principle of the present utility model is as follows: before being put into practice, the second screw rods 42 on both sides of the fixed guide rod mechanism 4 are rotated according to the liquid level of the oil in the oil pool 3, thereby driving the second adjustable support seat 46 located below to move up and down synchronously in the second adjusting frame 45, thereby completing the position adjustment of the wire guide rod 41 on the oil, and similarly adjusting the positions of the two groups of oil guide rods 111 located on the lifting frame 15 on the first adjusting frame 112, and driving the first adjustable support seat 113 connected to the oil guide rod 111 to move up and down by rotating the first screw rods 114 on both sides, and the positions of the wire guide rod 41 and the oil guide rod 111 are set to have an oil guide rod 111 above the midline between the two wire guide rods 41;

[0032] Then the silk thread is passed through the top of multiple silk guide rods 41 and passed through from left to right. At this time, the silk thread is located below the oil guide rod 111 of the lifting frame 15. At this time, the top motor 12 is started, and the two second couplings 18 connected at both ends of the lower output box respectively drive the first screw lift 11 and the second screw lift 13 to start. At the same time, the other port of the first screw lift 11 and the second screw lift 13 drives the commutator 110 at the other end to start working through the second coupling 18. The first coupling 14 connected to the other end of the two converters is opened, thereby driving the first screw lift 11 and the second screw lift 13 on the other side to rotate synchronously with the first screw lift 11 and the second screw lift 13 on one side, thereby driving the lifting frame 15 below to move downward, so that the oil guide rod 111 below presses the passed silk thread into the groove of the oil pool 3. Figure 7 The wire routing method allows the silk thread to be pressed down by the two oil guide rods 111, so that both ends of the silk thread pass through the oil pool 3, further improving the uniformity of the oil agent, making the oiling more sufficient and thorough, thereby improving the performance of the silk bundle.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and is susceptible to numerous variations. Any simple modifications, equivalent variations, and modifications to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention shall be deemed to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable device for oiling carbon fiber precursor, comprising an oil pool (3), characterized in that: An air collecting hood (2) is provided above the oil pool (3), and roller blinds (5) are provided on both the left and right sides of the air collecting hood (2). The bottom of the roller blind (5) extends downward to the top of the oil pool (3). A lifting and lowering pressure rod mechanism (1) is provided on the top of the air collecting hood (2), and the output end of the lifting and lowering pressure rod mechanism (1) extends downward through the air collecting hood (2) and into the oil pool (3). Multiple groups of fixed guide rod mechanisms (4) are provided inside the oil pool (3), and the fixed guide rod mechanisms (4) are installed through the left and right sides of the inner wall of the oil pool (3).

2. The adjustable carbon fiber precursor oiling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the gas collecting hood (2) is plugged with a ventilation channel (21), and the ventilation channel (21) extends downward to the bottom of the gas collecting hood (2). Connecting seats (22) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the gas collecting hood (2).

3. The adjustable oiling device for carbon fiber precursor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and pressing rod mechanism (1) comprises a motor (12), a first screw lift (11), a second screw lift (13), a lifting frame (15), an oil guide rod (111), a first adjustment frame (112), a first adjustable support seat (113), a first screw (114), an anti-collision seat (115) and a stabilizing guide rod (116). The two first screw lifts (11) are arranged on one side of the top of the gas collecting hood (2), and the two second screw lifts (13) are arranged on the other side of the top of the gas collecting hood (2). The two first screw lifts (11) and the two second screw lifts (13) are arranged in a rectangular shape on the top of the gas collecting hood (2), and the bottoms of the two first screw lifts (11) and the two second screw lifts (13) extend through the gas collecting hood (2) to the top of the side of the oil pool (3). The bottoms of the two first screw lifts (11) and the two second screw lifts (13) are provided with connecting flanges (17), and the bottoms of the four connecting flanges (17) are connected to the lifting frame (15).

4. The adjustable carbon fiber precursor oiling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first coupling (14) is provided between the two first screw lifts (11) and between the two second screw lifts (13), and a commutator (110) is provided on one end of each of the two first couplings (14). A second coupling (18) is provided on one end of each of the two commutators (110) facing each other, and the two second couplings (18) are respectively provided on the output box of the motor (12) on one end facing each other. A third coupling (19) is provided between one end of the commutator (110) and the first screw lift (11) and between one end of the other commutator (110) and the second screw lift (13).

5. The adjustable carbon fiber precursor oiling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The oil-passing guide rod (111) is divided into two front and rear parts and is arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the lifting frame (15). The first adjustable support seat (113) is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of each oil-passing guide rod (111). The first adjustable support seat (113) is inserted into the first adjustment frame (112) by sliding up and down. The first screw rod (114) passes through the top of the first adjustment frame (112) and is connected to the first adjustable support seat (113). A fixing device (16) is connected between the oil-passing guide rod (111) and the top frame.

6. The adjustable carbon fiber precursor oiling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-collision seat (115) is arranged on the left and right sides of the lifting frame (15); a buffer gasket (31) is arranged below the anti-collision seat (115); the buffer gasket (31) is fixed to the side of the oil pool (3); the stabilizing guide rod (116) is arranged on the left and right sides of the front end of the lifting frame (15); the tops of the two sides of the oil pool (3) are correspondingly provided with limit sockets (32) below the stabilizing guide rod (116); and the limit sockets (32) are provided with slots for plugging the stabilizing guide rod (116).

7. The adjustable carbon fiber precursor oiling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing device (16) comprises a fixing block (161), a screw rod (162) and a pressing block (163); the fixing block (161) is arranged on the front side of the lifting frame (15); the screw rod (162) is inserted into the fixing block (161) and passes through the fixing block (161) downward; the pressing block (163) is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod (162); and the bottom of the pressing block (163) is inserted into the surface of the oil guide rod (111).

8. The adjustable carbon fiber precursor oiling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed guide rod mechanism (4) comprises a thread guide rod (41), a second screw rod (42), a guide rail (43), a connecting plate (44), a second adjustment frame (45) and a second adjustable support seat (46); the guide rail (43) is divided into two and arranged on the side walls of the left and right tops of the oil pool (3); the connecting plate (44) is slidably arranged on the top of the guide rail (43); the second adjustment frame (45) is arranged at the bottom of the two connecting plates (44); the second adjustment frame (45) is slidably arranged in the second adjustable support seat (46); the second screw rod (42) passes through the connecting plate (44), the second adjustment frame (45) and the second adjustable support seat (46) respectively; the thread guide rod (41) is arranged between the two second adjustable support seats (46).

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