Transmission device with locking function

Abstract

The utility model provides a driver with a locking function, which belongs to the technical field of doors and windows, and comprises a driver shell, a first rack, a second rack and a gear are arranged in the driver shell, the first rack and the second rack are meshed with the gear, and the first rack and the second rack are meshed with the gear. A first rack is arranged in the driver shell, a locking hole is formed in the first rack, a locking piece is rotationally connected into the driver shell, a protruding part matched with the locking hole is arranged on the locking piece, and the protruding part is used for rotating along with the locking piece to be inserted into or separated from the locking hole. According to the transmission device, the action of limiting or releasing limitation on the first rack is completed through the rotating movement of the locking piece, so that the locking function of the transmission device is achieved, locking of doors and windows is achieved without an additional lock, the system structure is simplified, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, and particularly to a transmission with a locking function. Background Art

[0002] A door and window transmission is usually a mechanical device used to convert the force applied by a user to a door and window handle into the movement of an internal transmission system of the door and window, controlling the opening and closing of the door and window. The door and window transmission is responsible for receiving the force applied by the door and window handle and transmitting the force to the transmission mechanism for locking or opening. The transmission mechanism usually includes components such as gears and lock rods. In the related art, traditional door and window transmissions are usually only responsible for transmitting the force applied by the user to the door and window handle to the internal transmission system of the door and window, but they do not have a locking function themselves. Therefore, an additional lock is required to lock the door and window, which increases the complexity and cost of the system. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the utility model provides a transmission with a locking function. The transmission with a locking function includes: a transmission housing, in which a first rack, a second rack and a gear are provided. The first rack and the second rack are meshed with the gear. Among them, a locking hole is provided on the first rack, and a locking member is rotatably connected in the transmission housing. A protruding portion matching the locking hole is provided on the locking member, and the protruding portion is used to rotate with the locking member and then insert into or disengage from the locking hole.

[0004] In one embodiment, the transmission housing includes a first housing and a second housing, and the first housing and the second housing are connected by screws. A cavity is formed between the first housing and the second housing, and the cavity is used to install the first rack, the second rack, the gear and the locking member.

[0005] In one embodiment, a sliding connection hole is provided on the first rack, and a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the transmission housing. The position of the sliding connection hole corresponds to the position of the sliding groove.

[0006] In one embodiment, openings are provided on both sides of the transmission housing, and the first rack and the second rack pass through the transmission housing from the openings.

[0007] In one embodiment, an elastic positioning member is provided on the locking member, and a positioning hole matching the elastic positioning member is provided on the side wall of the transmission housing. When the elastic positioning member rotates with the locking member and reaches the positioning hole, it is elastically limited by the positioning hole.

[0008] In one embodiment, the elastic positioning member includes a steel ball and a spring. The locking member is provided with a receiving hole for receiving the steel ball and the spring. The first end of the spring extends into the receiving hole, and the steel ball is connected to the second end of the spring. The first end and the second end of the spring are opposite ends.

[0009] In one embodiment, the receiving hole is a hollow through hole. The spring is disposed in the receiving hole. The steel ball includes a first steel ball and a second steel ball, and the first steel ball and the second steel ball are respectively connected to two ends of the spring.

[0010] In one embodiment, a side wall of the transmission housing is provided with a hollow first connection hole. The locking member is provided with a first connection column, and the first connection column is rotatably connected in the first connection hole. A rotation connection hole is provided on the first connection column.

[0011] In one embodiment, positioning holes are provided on two sides of the first connection hole on the side wall of the transmission housing.

[0012] In one embodiment, a side wall of the transmission housing is provided with a hollow gear connection hole. The gear is provided with a second connection column, and the second connection column is rotatably connected to the gear connection hole.

[0013] One or more of the above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least one or more of the following technical effects:

[0014] A transmission with a locking function provided in an embodiment of the present utility model includes a transmission housing. A first rack, a second rack and a gear are provided in the transmission housing. A locking member is also rotatably connected in the transmission housing. During actual use, since the first rack and the second rack are meshed with the gear, when the first rack moves, the second rack can be driven to move through the gear, thereby completing the transmission action. When locking is required, the locking member is rotated so that the protrusion on the locking member is inserted into the locking hole on the first rack, thereby restricting the movement of the first rack and completing the locking. When unlocking is required, the locking member is rotated in the reverse direction so that the protrusion on the locking member disengages from the locking hole on the first rack, so that the first rack can move freely and complete the unlocking. In this application, the rotation movement of the locking member is used to complete the action of restricting or releasing the restriction on the first rack, thereby realizing the locking function of the transmission itself, and no additional lock is required to lock the doors and windows, simplifying the system structure and reducing the cost.

[0015] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present utility model more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the specification. And in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present utility model are specifically given below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure decomposition in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first rack structure in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is an internal schematic diagram of the first rack structure in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is an internal schematic diagram of the first housing structure in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure decomposition of the locking member in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first housing and the locking member in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Description of the reference numerals: 100, transmission housing; 110, first housing; 120, second housing; 130, screw; 140, cavity; 150, opening; 160, positioning hole; 170, first connection hole; 180, gear connection hole; 190, chute; 200, first rack; 210, locking hole; 220, sliding connection hole; 300, gear; 310, second connection column; 400, locking member; 410, protrusion; 420, elastic positioning member; 421, steel ball; 421a, first steel ball; 421b, second steel ball; 422, spring; 430, receiving hole; 440, first connection column; 441, rotary connection hole; 500, second rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] The general idea of the technical solution provided by the present utility model is as follows:

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , the actuator with a locking function includes: an actuator housing 100, in which a first rack 200, a second rack 500 and a gear 300 are provided. The first rack 200 and the second rack 500 are meshed with the gear 300. Among them, a locking hole 210 is provided on the first rack 200, and a locking member 400 is rotatably connected in the actuator housing 100. A protruding portion 410 matching the locking hole 210 is provided on the locking member 400. The protruding portion 410 is used to rotate with the locking member 400 and then insert into or disengage from the locking hole 210.

[0027] Specifically, the actuator housing 100 is a housing for accommodating internal transmission components. The design of the actuator housing 100 ensures the stability of each component and the reliability of operation. The first rack 200 and the second rack 500 are respectively meshed with the gear 300 to achieve a transmission effect. The locking hole 210 is provided on the first rack 200 for cooperating with the locking member 400 to achieve a locking or unlocking function. The locking member 400 is rotatably connected in the actuator housing 100, and a protruding portion 410 is provided thereon for matching with the locking hole 210. The rotation of the locking member 400 makes the protruding portion 410 insert into or disengage from the locking hole 210, thereby achieving the locking or unlocking function of the first rack 200.

[0028] During actual use, the actuator housing 100 can be installed in a preset groove of a door or window profile. Since the first rack 200 and the second rack 500 are meshed with the gear 300, when the first rack 200 moves, the second rack 500 can be driven to move through the gear 300, thereby completing the transmission action. When locking is required, by rotating the locking member 400, the protruding portion 410 on the locking member 400 is inserted into the locking hole 210 on the first rack 200, thereby restricting the movement of the first rack 200 and completing the locking. When unlocking is required, by rotating the locking member 400 in the reverse direction, the protruding portion 410 on the locking member 400 disengages from the locking hole 210 on the first rack 200, so that the first rack 200 can move freely and complete the unlocking. In this application, through the rotational movement of the locking member 400, the action of restricting or releasing the restriction on the first rack 200 is completed, thereby achieving the locking function of the actuator itself, and no additional lock is required to lock the door or window, simplifying the system structure and reducing the cost.

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , the transmission housing 100 includes a first housing 110 and a second housing 120. The first housing 110 and the second housing 120 are connected by screws 130. A cavity 140 is formed between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120. The cavity 140 is used to install the first rack 200, the second rack 500, the gear 300, and the locking member 400. The first housing 110 and the second housing 120 cooperate to form a complete transmission housing 100. The two housings are connected by screws 130 to ensure the firmness and integrity of the transmission housing 100. The screws 130 can connect the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 through the designed hole positions, making it a solid whole. The cavity 140 is formed by the space between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, and is used to accommodate and install key components inside the transmission, such as the first rack 200, the second rack 500, the gear 300, and the locking member 400. The split housing design allows for convenient disassembly and repair.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , the first rack 200 is provided with a sliding connection hole 220. A sliding groove 190 is provided on the side wall of the transmission housing 100. The position of the sliding connection hole 220 corresponds to the position of the sliding groove 190. Specifically, the sliding connection hole 220 is used to connect with the window and door handle. The window and door handle can pass through the sliding groove 190 through a sliding mechanism and then insert into the sliding connection hole. When the window and door handle drives the sliding mechanism to slide, the sliding mechanism drives the first rack 200 to slide. For example, the sliding mechanism can be a square shaft connected to the window and door handle. The design of the sliding connection hole 220 matches the shape of the square shaft, enabling the sliding mechanism to insert into the sliding connection hole 220 through the sliding groove 190. The function of the sliding groove 190 is to provide a guiding channel for the smooth sliding of the sliding mechanism. The position of the sliding connection hole 220 corresponds to the position of the sliding groove 190, which can ensure that the sliding mechanism is aligned and inserted into the sliding connection hole 220 through the sliding groove 190.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, openings 150 are provided on both sides of the transmission housing 100, and the first rack 200 and the second rack 500 pass through the transmission housing 100 from the openings 150. There is one opening 150 on each side of the transmission housing 100, and these openings 150 allow the first rack 200 and the second rack 500 to extend from the inside of the transmission housing 100, so as to realize the interaction between the mechanical components inside the transmission housing 100 and the external environment.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7 , an elastic positioning member 420 is provided on the locking member 400, and a positioning hole 160 matching the elastic positioning member 420 is provided on the side wall of the transmission housing 100. When the elastic positioning member 420 follows the locking member 400 to rotate and moves to the positioning hole 160, it is elastically limited by the positioning hole 160. The elastic limit between the elastic positioning member 420 and the positioning hole 160 realizes the positioning of the locking member 400. The elastic positioning member 420 can be kept in the positioning hole 160 by elastic force, so as to keep the locking member 400 in the correct position on the transmission housing 100.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 6 , the elastic positioning member 420 includes a steel ball 421 and a spring 422. The locking member 400 is provided with a receiving hole 430 for receiving the steel ball 421 and the spring 422. The first end of the spring 422 extends into the receiving hole 430, and the steel ball 421 is connected to the second end of the spring 422. The first end and the second end of the spring 422 are opposite ends. Specifically, the steel ball 421 can elastically slide in the receiving hole 430 of the locking member 400 under the elastic action of the spring 422. When the locking member 400 rotates, the steel ball 421 will rotate along with the locking member 400. When the steel ball 421 moves to the position of the positioning hole 160, the spring 422 will expand, so as to push the steel ball 421 into the positioning hole 160 to realize the limit. When the locking member 400 is rotated forcefully again, the steel ball 421 will compress the spring 422 and then disengage from the positioning hole 160, thereby releasing the limit.

[0035] Further, the receiving hole 430 is a hollow through-hole, the spring 422 is disposed within the receiving hole 430, the steel balls 421 include a first steel ball 421a and a second steel ball 421b, and the first steel ball 421a and the second steel ball 421b are respectively connected to two ends of the spring 422. When the first steel ball 421a and the second steel ball 421b move along the axial direction of the spring 422, the spring 422 will be compressed or extended. Specifically, when the first steel ball 421a and the second steel ball 421b move to the position of the positioning hole 160, the spring 422 will extend, thereby pushing the first steel ball 421a and the second steel ball 421b into the positioning hole 160 to achieve limiting. When the locking member 400 is further rotated forcefully, the first steel ball 421a and the second steel ball 421b will compress the spring 422 and then disengage from the positioning hole 160, thereby releasing the limiting. This design of double-end connection of the steel balls 421 can improve the stability and accuracy of positioning, ensuring that the locking member 400 can be reliably fixed at a predetermined position.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , a hollow first connection hole 170 is provided on the side wall of the transmission housing 100, the locking member 400 is provided with a first connection column 440, and the first connection column 440 is rotatably connected within the first connection hole 170. A rotary connection hole 441 is provided on the first connection column 440. Specifically, the rotary connection hole 441 is used to support or connect other components, allowing other components to enter the rotary connection hole 441 and then twist the locking member 400, so that the locking member 400 rotates within the first connection hole 170.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 5 , positioning holes 160 are provided on both sides of the first connection hole 170 on the side wall of the transmission housing 100. Specifically, the elastic positioning member 420 provides a positioning force when the locking member 400 rotates, and can enter the positioning hole 160 on the rotation path of the locking member 400, thereby achieving limiting at a specific rotation angle. The design of providing positioning holes 160 on both sides of the first connection hole 170 is for precise cooperation with the elastic positioning member 420. When the locking member 400 rotates to two predetermined positions, the elastic positioning member 420 will enter the positioning hole 160, thereby locking or stabilizing the locking member 400 at these positions, thus achieving the limiting function of two specific positions of rotation. More specifically, when the locking member 400 rotates to a position, the elastic positioning member 420 will pop out and enter the nearby positioning hole 160 to fix the locking member 400 at this position. When rotating to another position, the elastic positioning member 420 will pop out and enter another positioning hole 160 to achieve fixation at the second position.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1, a hollow gear connection hole 180 is provided on the side wall of the transmission housing 100, and the gear 300 is provided with a second connection column 310, and the second connection column 310 is rotatably connected to the gear connection hole 180. Specifically, the hollow gear connection hole 180 on the side wall of the transmission housing 100 allows the second connection column 310 of the gear 300 to rotate therein. Specifically, the second connection column 310 realizes the stable rotation of the gear 300 through the cooperation with the gear connection hole 180.

[0039] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they know the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.

[0040] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A transmission with a locking function, characterized in that: include: A transmission housing is provided with a first rack, a second rack and a gear, the first rack and the second rack are meshed with the gear, wherein a locking hole is provided on the first rack, a locking member is rotatably connected in the transmission housing, and a protrusion matching the locking hole is provided on the locking member, and the protrusion is used to rotate with the locking member and then be inserted into or disengaged from the locking hole.

2. A transmission with a locking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission housing includes a first shell and a second shell, the first shell and the second shell are connected by screws, and a cavity is formed between the first shell and the second shell, and the cavity is used to install the first rack, the second rack, the gear and the locking member.

3. The transmission with locking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding connection hole is provided on the first rack, and a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the transmission housing. The position of the sliding connection hole corresponds to the position of the sliding groove.

4. The transmission with locking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Openings are provided on both sides of the transmission housing, and the first rack and the second rack pass through the transmission housing through the openings.

5. The transmission with locking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking member is provided with an elastic positioning member, and the side wall of the transmission housing is provided with a positioning hole matching the elastic positioning member. When the elastic positioning member rotates to the positioning hole following the locking member, it is elastically limited by the positioning hole.

6. The transmission with locking function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic positioning member includes a steel ball and a spring. The locking member is provided with a receiving hole for accommodating the steel ball and the spring. The first end of the spring extends into the receiving hole. The steel ball is connected to the second end of the spring. The first end and the second end of the spring are opposite ends.

7. The transmission with locking function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The accommodating hole is a hollow through hole, the spring is arranged in the accommodating hole, and the steel balls include a first steel ball and a second steel ball, and the first steel ball and the second steel ball are respectively connected to two ends of the spring.

8. The transmission with locking function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hollow first connecting hole is provided on the side wall of the transmission housing, and a first connecting column is provided on the locking member. The first connecting column is rotatably connected in the first connecting hole, and a rotating connecting hole is provided on the first connecting column.

9. The transmission with locking function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side walls of the transmission housing are provided with the positioning holes on both sides of the first connecting hole.

10. The transmission with locking function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow gear connecting hole is provided on the side wall of the transmission housing, and the gear is provided with a second connecting column, which is rotatably connected to the gear connecting hole.

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