Leak-proof radioactive waste liquid solid sampling tool
By designing sampling tools for clamping and sealing mechanisms, the problem of leakage of radioactive waste liquid solidified substances during clamping of traditional tools is solved, and the safety of sampling of radioactive waste liquid solidified substances is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422155732.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-03
AI Technical Summary
Traditional sampling tools are prone to leakage of radioactive impurities when clamping the cured radioactive waste liquid, reducing the safety of sampling.
A sampling tool including a clamping mechanism and a sealing mechanism is designed. The clamping mechanism is clamped by the servo motor driving the clamping plate to deflect the angle, and the sealing mechanism is sealed by the angle cylinder driving the sealing plate to deflect the sealing plate to ensure that the radioactive waste liquid solidified substance does not leak during the sampling process.
Effectively prevent impurities from leaking during the sampling process of radioactive waste liquid cured substances, improving the safety of sampling.
Smart Images

Figure CN223192583U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of radioactive waste liquid solidification treatment, in particular to a leakage-proof radioactive waste liquid solidification material sampling tool. Background Art
[0002] Solidification of radioactive liquid waste is a process of converting radioactive liquid waste or its concentrate into a solid form. The basic requirements include stable physical and chemical properties of the solidified body, sufficient mechanical strength, large volume reduction ratio, low leaching rate in water, simple and easy operation process, and low treatment cost. Through solidification treatment, the direct pollution of radioactive waste to the environment can be reduced while ensuring the safe storage of radioactive materials. After the radioactive waste liquid is solidified, sampling tools are needed to sample the solidified radioactive waste liquid product.
[0003] However, traditional sampling tools have the following disadvantages:
[0004] Traditional sampling tools use their own clamps to clamp the radioactive waste solid from both sides for sampling. During the sampling process, radioactive impurities on the radioactive waste solid are prone to leakage, which reduces the safety of sampling the radioactive waste solid. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a leakage-proof radioactive liquid waste solidified material sampling tool, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the traditional sampling tool uses its own clamping plates to clamp the radioactive liquid waste solidified material from both sides for sampling, and radioactive impurities on the radioactive liquid waste solidified material are easily leaked during the sampling process, thereby reducing the safety of radioactive liquid waste solidified material sampling.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a leakage-proof radioactive waste liquid solid sampling tool, comprising a sampling machine shell, height grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the sampling machine shell, and height blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the two height grooves, and a mounting platform is fixedly installed between the two height blocks. A clamping mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting platform, and a sealing mechanism is installed on one side of the bottom end of the sampling machine shell, and the sealing mechanism includes a sealing plate and a sealing gasket, one side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing gasket, and a positioning platform is provided on one side of the sealing plate, and the clamping mechanism includes a clamping platform and a length shell, and a clamping groove is provided at the bottom end of the clamping platform, and the middle part of the top end of the inner wall of the clamping groove is fixedly connected to the top end of the length shell, and the bottom ends of both sides of the length shell are rotatably connected with clamping plates.
[0007] Preferably, movable grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove, and screw rods are rotatably connected on both sides of the inner wall of the clamping groove. The middle parts of the two screw rods are threadedly connected to movable blocks slidably connected to the movable grooves, and the bottom ends of the two movable blocks are rotatably connected to push rods. The bottom ends of the two push rods are rotatably connected to the tops of the two clamping plates respectively. During the sliding process of the movable block, the push rods are driven to move synchronously, and the push rods push the clamping plates to deflect at an angle relative to the length shell. The two clamping plates cooperate with each other to clamp and sample the solidified radioactive waste liquid.
[0008] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping table, and the opposite ends of the two screw rods are fixedly installed with driven umbrella-shaped bevel gears through the length shell, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly installed with an active umbrella-shaped bevel gear through the clamping table and the length shell, and the outer sides of the two driven umbrella-shaped bevel gears are meshed with the outer sides of the active umbrella-shaped bevel gears, and the top of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the mounting table. After the servo motor is powered on and started, the servo motor drives the active umbrella-shaped bevel gear to rotate, and the active umbrella-shaped bevel gear contacts the driven umbrella-shaped bevel gear, and the driven umbrella-shaped bevel gear drives the screw rod to rotate, and the thread on the surface of the screw rod matches the thread on the inner wall of the movable block. The movable block is limited by a movable groove that matches its shape and size, so the movable block slides along the screw rod.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the positioning platform is rotatably connected to an angle cylinder, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the side of the sealing plate away from the sealing gasket. The movable end of the angle cylinder is rotatably connected to the side opposite to the connecting block. The angle cylinder performs telescopic deflection movement, and the angle cylinder pushes the sealing plate from one side. The sealing plate is angularly deflected relative to the sampling casing, and the sealing plate seals the sampling casing from the bottom, and the sealing gasket fills the gap between the two.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the positioning platform is fixedly connected to the sampling machine housing, the top end of the sealing plate is hinged to the sampling machine housing, and the sealing mechanism is installed on the sampling machine housing through the positioning platform.
[0011] Preferably, an observation window is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sampling housing, and a user can observe the sampling status in the sampling housing through the observation window.
[0012] Preferably, a stepper motor is provided at the top of the sampling machine housing, a flip plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the stepper motor, a lifting cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the flip plate, and the movable end of the lifting cylinder passes through the sampling machine housing and is fixedly connected to the end opposite to the mounting table. The stepper motor is started after being energized, and the stepper motor drives the flip plate to flip, thereby adjusting the sampling direction of the sampling tool, and the lifting cylinder performs telescopic movement, and the lifting cylinder pushes the mounting table from the top to adjust the sampling height of the sampling tool.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by setting a clamping mechanism and a sealing mechanism, the two clamping plates are deflected at an angle relative to the length shell, and the clamping plates clamp and fix the radioactive liquid waste solid from both sides. After sampling, the mounting table contracts so that the radioactive liquid waste solid is stored in the sampling machine shell, and the sealing plate is deflected relative to the sampling machine shell to seal the sampling machine shell, thereby preventing impurities on the radioactive liquid waste solid from leaking to the outside, thereby improving the safety of sampling the radioactive liquid waste solid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a side view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Sampler housing; 2. Lifting cylinder; 3. Flip plate; 4. Stepper motor; 5. Observation window; 6. Sealing mechanism; 61. Sealing plate; 62. Connecting block; 63. Angle cylinder; 64. Positioning platform; 65. Sealing gasket; 7. Height slot; 8. Clamping mechanism; 801. Servo motor; 802. Clamping platform; 803. Clamping slot; 804. Clamping plate; 805. Push rod; 806. Length housing; 807. Movable block; 808. Screw; 809. Movable slot; 810. Driven umbrella-shaped bevel gear; 811. Active umbrella-shaped bevel gear; 9. Height block; 10. Mounting platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0020] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a leakage-proof radioactive waste liquid solid sampling tool, including a sampling machine shell 1, height grooves 7 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the sampling machine shell 1, and height blocks 9 are slidably connected to the inside of the two height grooves 7. A mounting platform 10 is fixedly installed between the two height blocks 9, and a clamping mechanism 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting platform 10. A sealing mechanism 6 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the sampling machine shell 1, and the sealing mechanism 6 includes a sealing plate 61 and a sealing gasket 65. One side of the sealing plate 61 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing gasket 65, and a positioning platform 64 is provided on one side of the sealing plate 61. The clamping mechanism 8 includes a clamping platform 802 and a length shell 806. A clamping groove 803 is opened at the bottom end of the clamping platform 802, and the middle part of the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove 803 is fixedly connected to the top of the length shell 806. The bottom ends of both sides of the length shell 806 are rotatably connected with clamping plates 804.
[0021] Movable grooves 809 are provided on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove 803, and screw rods 808 are rotatably connected on both sides of the inner wall of the clamping groove 803. The middle parts of the two screw rods 808 are threadedly connected to movable blocks 807 that are slidably connected to the movable grooves 809. The bottom ends of the two movable blocks 807 are rotatably connected to push rods 805, and the bottom ends of the two push rods 805 are rotatably connected to the tops of the two clamping plates 804 respectively. During the sliding process of the movable block 807, the push rods 805 are driven to move synchronously, and the push rods 805 push the clamping plate 804 to deflect at an angle relative to the length shell 806. The two clamping plates 804 cooperate with each other to clamp and sample the solidified radioactive waste liquid.
[0022] A servo motor 801 is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping platform 802, and the opposite ends of the two screw rods 808 are fixedly installed with driven umbrella-shaped bevel gears 810 through the length shell 806. The output end of the servo motor 801 passes through the clamping platform 802 and the length shell 806 and is fixedly installed with an active umbrella-shaped bevel gear 811. The outer sides of the two driven umbrella-shaped bevel gears 810 are meshed with the outer sides of the active umbrella-shaped bevel gear 811. The top of the servo motor 801 is fixedly connected to the mounting platform 10. After the servo motor 801 is powered on, it starts, and the servo motor 801 drives the active umbrella-shaped bevel gear 811 to rotate. The active umbrella-shaped bevel gear 811 contacts the driven umbrella-shaped bevel gear 810, and the driven umbrella-shaped bevel gear 810 drives the screw rod 808 to rotate. The thread on the surface of the screw rod 808 matches the thread on the inner wall of the movable block 807. The movable block 807 is limited by the movable groove 809 that matches its shape and size, so the movable block 807 slides along the screw rod 808.
[0023] The bottom end of the positioning platform 64 is rotatably connected to the angle cylinder 63, and a connecting block 62 is fixedly installed on the side of the sealing plate 61 away from the sealing gasket 65. The movable end of the angle cylinder 63 is rotatably connected to the side opposite to the connecting block 62, and the angle cylinder 63 performs telescopic deflection movement. The angle cylinder 63 pushes the sealing plate 61 from one side, and the sealing plate 61 is angularly deflected relative to the sampling casing 1. The sealing plate 61 seals the sampling casing 1 from the bottom, and the sealing gasket 65 fills the gap between the two.
[0024] One end of the positioning platform 64 is fixedly connected to the sampler housing 1 , the top end of the sealing plate 61 is hinged to the sampler housing 1 , and the sealing mechanism 6 is mounted on the sampler housing 1 through the positioning platform 64 .
[0025] An observation window 5 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sampling housing 1 , and a user can observe the sampling status in the sampling housing 1 through the observation window 5 .
[0026] A stepper motor 4 is provided at the top of the sampling casing 1, and a flip plate 3 is fixedly installed at the output end of the stepper motor 4. A lifting cylinder 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the flip plate 3. The movable end of the lifting cylinder 2 passes through the sampling casing 1 and is fixedly connected to the end opposite to the mounting platform 10. The stepper motor 4 is started after being energized, and the stepper motor 4 drives the flip plate 3 to flip, adjusts the sampling direction of the sampling tool, and the lifting cylinder 2 performs telescopic movement. The lifting cylinder 2 pushes the mounting platform 10 from the top to adjust the sampling height of the sampling tool.
[0027] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: the stepper motor 4 is powered on and started, the stepper motor 4 drives the flip plate 3 to flip, adjusts the sampling direction of the sampling tool, the lifting cylinder 2 performs telescopic movement, and the lifting cylinder 2 pushes the mounting platform 10 from the top to adjust the sampling height of the sampling tool. The top of the servo motor 801 is fixedly connected to the mounting platform 10, and the servo motor 801 is powered on and started, and the servo motor 801 drives the active umbrella-shaped bevel gear 811 to rotate, and the active umbrella-shaped bevel gear 811 contacts the driven umbrella-shaped bevel gear 810, and the driven umbrella-shaped bevel gear 810 drives the screw rod 808 to rotate, and the thread on the surface of the screw rod 808 matches the thread on the inner wall of the movable block 807, and the movable block 807 is matched with it in shape and size. The movable groove 809 is limited, so the movable block 807 slides along the screw rod 808. During the sliding process of the movable block 807, the push rod 805 is driven to move synchronously. The push rod 805 pushes the clamping plate 804 to deflect at an angle relative to the length shell 806. The two clamping plates 804 cooperate with each other to clamp and sample the solidified radioactive waste liquid. In the sampling process, the angle cylinder 63 performs a telescopic deflection movement. The angle cylinder 63 pushes the sealing plate 61 from one side. The sealing plate 61 deflects at an angle relative to the sampler housing 1. The sealing plate 61 seals the sampler housing 1 from the bottom, and the sealing gasket 65 fills the gap between the two to prevent radioactive impurities on the solidified radioactive waste liquid from leaking from the sampling tool.
[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A leak-proof radioactive waste liquid solid sampling tool, comprising a sampling housing (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the sampling machine housing (1) are provided with height grooves (7), the interiors of the two height grooves (7) are slidably connected with height blocks (9), a mounting platform (10) is fixedly installed between the two height blocks (9), a clamping mechanism (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting platform (10), a sealing mechanism (6) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the sampling machine housing (1), the sealing mechanism (6) includes a sealing plate (61) and a sealing gasket (65), the sealing plate (6 1) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing gasket (65), a positioning platform (64) is provided on one side of the sealing plate (61), the clamping mechanism (8) includes a clamping platform (802) and a length shell (806), a clamping groove (803) is provided at the bottom end of the clamping platform (802), the middle part of the top end of the inner wall of the clamping groove (803) is fixedly connected to the top end of the length shell (806), and the bottom ends of both sides of the length shell (806) are rotatably connected to the clamping plates (804).
2. The leak-proof radioactive waste solid sample collection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the inner wall of the clamping groove (803) are provided with movable grooves (809), and both sides of the inner wall of the clamping groove (803) are rotatably connected with screw rods (808), and the middle parts of the two screw rods (808) are threadedly connected with movable blocks (807) that are slidably connected to the movable grooves (809), and the bottom ends of the two movable blocks (807) are rotatably connected with push rods (805), and the bottom ends of the two push rods (805) are rotatably connected to the tops of the two clamping plates (804) respectively.
3. The leak-proof radioactive waste solid sample collection tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (801) is fixedly mounted on the top of the clamping platform (802); opposite ends of the two screw rods (808) pass through a length housing (806) and are fixedly mounted with a driven umbrella-shaped helical gear (810); an output end of the servo motor (801) passes through the clamping platform (802) and the length housing (806) and is fixedly mounted with a driving umbrella-shaped helical gear (811); the outer sides of the two driven umbrella-shaped helical gears (810) are meshedly connected with the outer side of the driving umbrella-shaped helical gear (811); and the top of the servo motor (801) is fixedly connected to the mounting platform (10).
4. The leak-proof radioactive waste solid sample collection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the positioning platform (64) is rotatably connected to an angle cylinder (63), a connecting block (62) is fixedly mounted on the side of the sealing plate (61) away from the sealing gasket (65), and the movable end of the angle cylinder (63) is rotatably connected to the side facing the connecting block (62).
5. The leak-proof radioactive waste solid sample collection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the positioning platform (64) is fixedly connected to the sampling machine housing (1), and the top end of the sealing plate (61) is hinged to the sampling machine housing (1).
6. The leak-proof radioactive waste solid sample collection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (5) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sampling machine housing (1).
7. The leak-proof radioactive waste solid sample collection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stepper motor (4) is provided at the top of the sampling housing (1), a flip plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the stepper motor (4), a lifting cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the flip plate (3), and a movable end of the lifting cylinder (2) passes through the sampling housing (1) and is fixedly connected to an end facing the mounting platform (10).