Tilt point experimental instrument

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pour point experiment instrument, which relates to the pour point experiment technical field, and comprises a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is provided with an inclined assembly, the output end of the inclined assembly is connected with a test tube clamp, and the test tube clamp is provided with a test tube. The lifting assembly comprises a guide rail fixed to the box body, a movable lifting frame is connected to the guide rail in a sliding mode, and a driver is connected to the bottom of the lifting frame. The test tube can be driven by the lifting assembly, the test tube is put into or pulled out of the refrigeration cavity, after the test tube is put into the refrigeration cavity, the refrigeration semiconductor cools petroleum in the test tube, and when the test tube reaches a set temperature, the test tube is pulled out, and the driving motor can be started to incline the test tube; the petroleum pour point observation device is convenient to use and high in working efficiency, and the test tube is mounted on the fixing head through the locking nut sleeve and the positioning ring, so that the test tube is convenient to disassemble and assemble and higher in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pour point experiment, and specifically relates to a pour point experiment instrument. Background Art

[0002] The pour point refers to the lowest temperature at which the tested sample can flow under the specified test conditions; the freezing point refers to the highest temperature at which the oil surface of the tested sample no longer moves under the specified test conditions, both expressed in °C, and are conventional indicators used to measure the low-temperature fluidity of lubricating oils, etc. The pour point of the same oil is slightly higher than the freezing point by a few degrees. In the past, the freezing point was commonly used, and now the international standard is the pour point. If the pour point or freezing point is too high, the low-temperature fluidity of the oil is poor. People can consider the measures to be taken during transportation, storage, receiving and dispatching under low-temperature conditions based on the pour point of the oil, and can also be used to evaluate the low-temperature service performance of certain oils.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, Chinese Patent CN21815765 U discloses a sample rack of a pour point measuring instrument. After studying this patent and the prior art, it is found that in the prior art, the measurement efficiency of the pour point measuring instrument during petroleum experiments still needs to be improved. Therefore, a pour point experiment instrument is proposed here. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a pour point experiment instrument.

[0006] Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A pour point experiment instrument includes a box body, on the top of which a lifting component is fixedly installed. An inclined component is installed on the lifting component, and the output end of the inclined component is connected to a test tube clamp. A test tube is installed on the test tube clamp. The test tube can be driven by the lifting component to be put into or taken out of the refrigeration cavity. After the test tube is put into the refrigeration cavity, the refrigeration semiconductor cools the petroleum in the test tube. When it reaches the set temperature, the test tube is taken out and then the drive motor is started to tilt the test tube. After waiting for a period of time, the pour point of the petroleum in the test tube can be observed. This device is easy to use, has high working efficiency, and the test tube is installed on the fixed head through a locking nut sleeve and a positioning ring, making the disassembly and assembly of the test tube convenient and more practical.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting component includes a guide rail fixed on the box body, on which a movable lifting frame is slidably connected. The bottom of the lifting frame is connected to a driver, and the output end of the driver is fixedly connected to the lifting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the tilting component includes a driving motor fixed on the lifting frame. The output end of the driving motor is connected to a speed reducer, and the output end of the speed reducer is connected to a fixing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the test tube clamp includes a fixed head fixedly connected to the fixing plate. A connecting thread is provided at the bottom of the fixed head, and a locking nut sleeve is threadedly connected to the bottom of the fixed head. A positioning ring is arranged inside the locking nut sleeve. The positioning ring is made of rubber or silica gel and is connected to the test tube by an interference fit. There is a certain frictional force between the two, so that the test tube can be installed on the test tube clamp without falling off.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning ring is sleeved at a position 2 mm below the lower edge of the barrel mouth of the test tube.

[0012] Preferably, a refrigeration cavity is provided at the top inside the box body. A refrigeration semiconductor is provided on the inner wall of the refrigeration cavity. A storage battery is also provided inside the box body. The storage battery is electrically connected to the refrigeration semiconductor, and the storage battery is also electrically connected to the driver and the driving motor.

[0013] Preferably, an industrial control computer is provided on one side of the box body. The industrial control computer is electrically connected to the refrigeration semiconductor, the driver and the driving motor respectively.

[0014] Preferably, the driver is one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the pour point tester has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the present utility model, the lifting component can drive the test tube to put the test tube into or take it out of the refrigeration cavity. After the test tube is placed in the refrigeration cavity, the refrigeration semiconductor cools the petroleum in the test tube. When it reaches the set temperature, the test tube can be taken out and the driving motor can be started to tilt the test tube. After waiting for a period of time, the pour point of the petroleum in the test tube can be observed. The device is easy to use, has high working efficiency, and the test tube is installed on the fixed head through the locking nut sleeve and the positioning ring, making the disassembly and assembly of the test tube convenient and the practicability stronger. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the test of the present utility model and the interior of the box;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the test tube clamp of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Box; 2. Lifting component; 3. Tilt component; 4. Test tube clamp; 5. Test tube; 6. Industrial control computer; 201. Guide rail; 202. Lifting frame; 203. Driver; 301. Driving motor; 302. Reducer; 303. Fixed plate; 401. Fixed head; 402. Connecting thread; 403. Locking nut sleeve; 404. Positioning ring; 101. Refrigeration cavity; 102. Refrigeration semiconductor; 103. Battery. Specific implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a pour point tester, including a box 1, a lifting component 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the box 1, a tilt component 3 is installed on the lifting component 2, the output end of the tilt component 3 is connected to a test tube clamp 4, a test tube 5 is installed on the test tube clamp 4, an industrial control computer 6 is arranged on one side of the box 1, the industrial control computer 6 is electrically connected to the refrigeration semiconductor 102, the driver 203 and the driving motor 301 respectively. Through the lifting component 2, the test tube 5 can be driven to put the test tube 5 into or take out from the refrigeration cavity 101. After the test tube 5 is put into the refrigeration cavity 101, the refrigeration semiconductor 102 cools the petroleum in the test tube. When it reaches the set temperature, the test tube 5 can be taken out and the driving motor 301 can be started to tilt the test tube 5. After waiting for a period of time, the pour point of the petroleum in the test tube can be observed. The device is convenient to use, has high working efficiency, and the test tube is installed on the fixed head 401 through the locking nut sleeve 403 and the positioning ring 404, making the disassembly and assembly of the test tube 5 convenient and more practical.

[0026] Inside the box body 1 in this application, a refrigeration cavity 101 is provided at the top inside. A refrigeration semiconductor 102 is provided on the inner wall of the refrigeration cavity 101. Moreover, a storage battery 103 is also provided inside the box body 1. The storage battery 103 is electrically connected to the refrigeration semiconductor 102, and the storage battery 103 is also electrically connected to the driver 203 and the drive motor 301. The driver 203 is one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.

[0027] Please refer specifically to Figure 2 , the lifting component 2 includes a guide rail 201 fixed on the box body 1. A movable lifting frame 202 is slidably connected to the guide rail 201. The bottom of the lifting frame 202 is connected to a driver 203. The output end of the driver 203 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 202. The tilting component 3 includes a drive motor 301 fixed on the lifting frame 202. The output end of the drive motor 301 is connected to a reduction gear 302. The output end of the reduction gear 302 is connected to a fixing plate 303.

[0028] Please refer specifically to Figure 3 , the test tube clamp 4 includes a fixed head 401 fixedly connected to the fixing plate 303. A connecting thread 402 is provided at the bottom of the fixed head 401. A locking nut sleeve 403 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the fixed head 401. A positioning ring 404 is provided inside the locking nut sleeve 403. The positioning ring 404 is sleeved at 2 mm below the lower edge of the barrel mouth of the test tube 5.

[0029] Working principle: The lifting component 2 drives the test tube 5 to put the test tube 5 into or take it out of the refrigeration cavity 101. After the test tube 5 is placed in the refrigeration cavity 101, the refrigeration semiconductor 102 cools the petroleum in the test tube. When it reaches the set temperature, the test tube 5 is taken out and then the drive motor 301 is started to tilt the test tube 5. After waiting for a period of time, the pour point of the petroleum in the test tube can be observed. This device is convenient to use, has high working efficiency, and the test tube is installed on the fixed head 401 through the locking nut sleeve 403 and the positioning ring 404, making the disassembly and assembly of the test tube 5 convenient and more practical.

[0030] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to this process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pour point tester, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A lifting assembly (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box (1), a tilting assembly (3) is mounted on the lifting assembly (2), an output end of the tilting assembly (3) is connected to a test tube clamp (4), and a test tube (5) is mounted on the test tube clamp (4).

2. A pour point tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (2) comprises a guide rail (201) fixed on the box body (1); a movable lifting frame (202) is slidably connected to the guide rail (201); a driver (203) is connected to the bottom of the lifting frame (202); and an output end of the driver (203) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (202).

3. A pour point tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilting assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (301) fixed on a lifting frame (202), an output end of the driving motor (301) is connected to a reducer (302), and an output end of the reducer (302) is connected to a fixing plate (303).

4. A pour point tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test tube clamp (4) comprises a fixing head (401) fixedly connected to a fixing plate (303), a connecting thread (402) being provided at the bottom of the fixing head (401), a locking nut sleeve (403) being threadedly connected to the bottom of the fixing head (401), and a positioning ring (404) being provided inside the locking nut sleeve (403).

5. A pour point tester according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning ring (404) is sleeved on the lower edge of the mouth of the test tube (5) at 2 mm.

6. A pour point tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A refrigeration cavity (101) is provided at the top of the box (1), a refrigeration semiconductor (102) is provided on the inner wall of the refrigeration cavity (101), and a battery (103) is also provided inside the box (1), the battery (103) is electrically connected to the refrigeration semiconductor (102), and the battery (103) is also electrically connected to the driver (203) and the drive motor (301).

7. A pour point tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: An industrial control computer (6) is provided on one side of the box body (1), and the industrial control computer (6) is electrically connected to the refrigeration semiconductor (102), the driver (203), and the drive motor (301) respectively.

8. A pour point tester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driver (203) is one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.

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