Hydroponic plant illumination adjusting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an illumination adjusting structure for hydroponic plants, and relates to the technical field of plant planting and breeding. The four corners of the outer side wall of the hydroponic tank are fixedly connected with convex cylinders, cylinder openings of the convex cylinders are provided with lifting frames in a lifting mode, the number of the lifting frames is two, the side wall of one lifting frame is fixedly connected with a first convex plate, one side of the first convex plate is provided with a motor, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with a winding and unwinding roller, and the winding and unwinding roller is provided with a winding and unwinding roller. The side wall of the winding and unwinding roller is fixedly sleeved with a gauze roll, a gauze body is wound on the side wall of the gauze roll, a thread rope is arranged on one side of the gauze body, the side wall of the other lifting frame is fixedly connected with a second protruding plate, the end face of the second protruding plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the side wall of the fixing plate is rotationally connected with a rotating roller in a penetrating mode. The hydroponic plant cultivation device is good in applicability, illumination can be adjusted according to different planted hydroponic plants, growth of the hydroponic plants is facilitated, and the survival rate of the plants is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a light regulation structure for hydroponic plants. Background Art

[0002] Hydroponic plants need suitable lighting conditions when growing to promote their normal growth and development. The lighting requirements of hydroponic plants are different from those of other types of plants, but they still need a certain amount of light for photosynthesis to obtain energy. Most hydroponic plants are suitable for low light or diffuse light environments, such as common spider plants and ivy. For hydroponic plants that need to bloom, such as hyacinths and daffodils, sufficient light is needed for photosynthesis to obtain nutrients.

[0003] At present, when growing hydroponic plants, it is not convenient to adjust the light according to the different hydroponic plants planted. The applicability is poor and it is easy to affect the growth of the plants. In response to the above problems, the inventors proposed a hydroponic plant light adjustment structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that it is not convenient to adjust the light according to different hydroponic plants when growing hydroponic plants, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydroponic plant light adjustment structure.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a hydroponic plant light adjustment structure, comprising a hydroponic box, wherein the four corners of the outer wall of the hydroponic box are fixedly connected to a convex cylinder, the tube mouth of the convex cylinder can be raised and lowered and is provided with a lifting frame, the number of the lifting frames is two, one of the side walls of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to a first convex plate, one side of the first convex plate is provided with a motor, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected to a retracting roller, the side wall of the retracting roller is fixedly sleeved with a gauze roll, the side wall of the gauze roll is wrapped with a gauze main body, one side of the gauze main body is provided with a rope, the rope end of the rope is fixedly connected to a counterweight block, wherein the side wall of the other lifting frame is fixedly connected to a second convex plate, the end face of the second convex plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the side wall of the fixed plate is interlaced and rotatably connected to a rotating roller, and the gauze main body cooperates with the rotating roller.

[0006] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on the upper part of the side wall of the convex cylinder, and a fastening knob is provided on one side of the convex cylinder. The rod of the fastening knob is a threaded rod, and the threaded rod corresponds to and cooperates with the threaded hole. The provided hydroponic box can be used to plant hydroponic plants, and the position of the lifting frame can be adjusted according to the size of the hydroponic plants to avoid contact between the gauze main body and the hydroponic plants. When adjusting the height of the gauze main body, loosen the fastening knob so that the rod of the fastening knob is separated from the lifting frame, so that the lifting frame can be moved up and down in the convex cylinder to adjust the height of the lifting frame, and then the height of the gauze main body can be adjusted. After completing the height adjustment, tighten the fastening knob so that the rod of the fastening knob is in close contact with the lifting frame, and the adjusted lifting frame can be limited and fixed.

[0007] Preferably, the side wall of the motor is provided with a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first convex plate, and the side wall of the retracting roller is fixedly connected to a limit plate. There are two limit plates, and the two limit plates are respectively located on both sides of the gauze roll. The selected motor is a self-locking motor, and the motor is installed through the fixed seat. When hydroponic plants, such as common spider plants and ivy, need to be in a weak light or scattered light environment, the motor is started, as shown in the figure, so that the retracting roller rotates counterclockwise. At this time, under the action of the counterweight block, the gauze main body on the gauze roll can be unfolded above the hydroponic box to block the sunlight and avoid direct sunlight, thereby forming scattered light, which is conducive to the growth of hydroponic plants. When cultivating flowering hydroponic plants, such as hyacinths and daffodils, sufficient light is needed for photosynthesis to obtain nutrients. At this time, the motor is controlled to make the retracting roller rotate clockwise, and under the action of the rope and the counterweight block, the gauze main body is reeled up, so that sunlight can be sufficiently irradiated on the plants.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the rope away from the counterweight is fixedly connected to an extended cloth, and the extended cloth is fixedly connected to the end face of the gauze body. The side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a ring body, and the rope is located in the ring mouth of the ring body. When the gauze body moves, the rope and the ring body cooperate with each other to avoid the gauze body from being offset, and thus avoid the gauze body from being folded and stacked. The size of the gauze body is larger than the box mouth size of the hydroponic box, and the size of the counterweight is larger than the ring mouth size of the ring body. When the gauze body is unfolded, it can block the sunlight shining on the hydroponic box to avoid direct sunlight, thereby forming scattered light, which is beneficial to the growth of hydroponic plants. When the gauze body is rolled up, it can allow sufficient sunlight to shine on the plants.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0010] 1. The utility model can adjust the light according to the different hydroponic plants planted, so as to facilitate the growth of hydroponic plants and improve the survival rate of plants. A gauze main body is provided above the hydroponic box. When the gauze main body is unfolded, it can block the sunlight to avoid direct sunlight, thereby forming scattered light, which is beneficial to the growth of hydroponic plants such as spider plants and ivy. When the gauze main body is rolled up, sufficient sunlight can be irradiated on the plants, which is beneficial to the growth of flowering hydroponic plants such as hyacinths and daffodils.

[0011] 2. The utility model has good applicability. According to the different hydroponic plants planted, the position of the lifting frame can be adjusted, and then the height of the gauze body can be adjusted to avoid the gauze body colliding with the hydroponic plants when unfolding or rolling up, thereby avoiding damage to the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 Another schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting frame of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of point A of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of point B of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Hydroponic box; 2. Convex cylinder; 3. Threaded hole; 4. Tightening knob; 5. Lifting frame; 6. First convex plate; 7. Motor; 8. Fixed seat; 9. Retracting roller; 10. Limiting plate; 11. Gauze roll; 12. Gauze body; 13. Second convex plate; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Rotating roller; 16. Extension cloth; 17. String; 18. Counterweight; 19. Ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example: Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a hydroponic plant light adjustment structure, including a hydroponic box 1, the four corners of the outer wall of the hydroponic box 1 are fixedly connected with a convex cylinder 2, the tube mouth of the convex cylinder 2 can be raised and lowered and is provided with a lifting frame 5, there are two lifting frames 5, the side wall of one of the lifting frames 5 is fixedly connected with a first convex plate 6, one side of the first convex plate 6 is provided with a motor 7, the output shaft end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a retracting roller 9, the side wall of the retracting roller 9 is fixedly sleeved with a gauze roll 11, the side wall of the gauze roll 11 is wrapped with a gauze main body 12, one side of the gauze main body 12 is provided with a rope 17, the rope end of the rope 17 is fixedly connected with a counterweight block 18, wherein the side wall of the other lifting frame 5 is fixedly connected with a second convex plate 13, the end face of the second convex plate 13 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 14, the side wall of the fixed plate 14 is interlaced and rotatably connected with a rotating roller 15, and the gauze main body 12 cooperates with the rotating roller 15.

[0021] A threaded hole 3 is provided on the upper portion of the side wall of the convex cylinder 2 , and a fastening knob 4 is provided on one side of the convex cylinder 2 . The rod portion of the fastening knob 4 is a threaded rod, which corresponds to and matches the threaded hole 3 .

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydroponic box 1 can be used to grow hydroponic plants, and the position of the lifting frame 5 can be adjusted according to the size of the hydroponic plants to avoid contact between the gauze main body 12 and the hydroponic plants. When adjusting the height of the gauze main body 12, loosen the fastening knob 4 so that the rod of the fastening knob 4 is separated from the lifting frame 5, and the lifting frame 5 can be moved up and down in the convex cylinder 2 to adjust the height of the lifting frame 5, and then the height of the gauze main body 12 can be adjusted. After completing the height adjustment, tighten the fastening knob 4 so that the rod of the fastening knob 4 is in close contact with the lifting frame 5, and the adjusted lifting frame 5 can be limited and fixed.

[0023] The side wall of the motor 7 is provided with a fixed seat 8, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first convex plate 6. The side wall of the retracting roller 9 is fixedly connected to a limiting disk 10. There are two limiting disks 10, and the two limiting disks 10 are respectively located on both sides of the gauze roll 11.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 7 is a self-locking motor, which is installed through the fixing seat 8. When hydroponic plants, such as common spider plants and ivy, need to be in a weak light or scattered light environment, the motor 7 is started. Figure 3 As shown, the retracting roller 9 rotates counterclockwise. At this time, under the action of the counterweight 18, the gauze body 12 on the gauze roll 11 can be unfolded above the hydroponic box 1 to block the sunlight and avoid direct sunlight, thereby forming scattered light, which is beneficial to the growth of hydroponic plants. When cultivating flowering hydroponic plants, such as hyacinths and daffodils, sufficient light is needed for photosynthesis to obtain nutrients. At this time, the motor 7 is controlled to make the retracting roller 9 rotate clockwise. Under the action of the rope 17 and the counterweight 18, the gauze body 12 is reeled, so that the sunlight can be sufficiently irradiated on the plants.

[0025] One end of the cord 17 away from the counterweight 18 is fixedly connected to the extended cloth 16, and the extended cloth 16 is fixedly connected to the end face of the gauze body 12. The side wall of the fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the ring body 19, and the cord 17 is located in the ring opening of the ring body 19.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the gauze main body 12 is moving, the gauze main body 12 can be prevented from being deflected by the cooperation between the cord 17 and the ring body 19, thereby preventing the gauze main body 12 from being folded and piled up.

[0027] The size of the gauze body 12 is larger than the size of the box opening of the hydroponic box 1 , and the size of the counterweight block 18 is larger than the size of the ring opening of the ring body 19 .

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, when the gauze main body 12 is unfolded, it can block the sunlight shining on the hydroponic box 1 to avoid direct sunlight, thereby forming scattered light, which is beneficial to the growth of hydroponic plants. When the gauze main body 12 is rolled up, the sunlight can be fully irradiated on the plants.

[0029] Working principle: When the present invention is in use, when different hydroponic plants need to be planted in the hydroponic box 1, the position of the lifting frame 5 can be adjusted according to the size of the hydroponic plants to avoid the gauze main body 12 from contacting the hydroponic plants. When adjusting, the fastening knob 4 is loosened so that the rod of the fastening knob 4 is separated from the lifting frame 5, and the lifting frame 5 can be moved up and down in the convex cylinder 2 to adjust the height of the lifting frame 5, and then the height of the gauze main body 12 can be adjusted. After the height adjustment is completed, the fastening knob 4 is tightened so that the rod of the fastening knob 4 is in close contact with the lifting frame 5, and the adjusted lifting frame 5 can be limited and fixed;

[0030] When planting hydroponic plants such as spider plants and ivy, they need to be in a weak light or scattered light environment, start the motor 7, such as Figure 3As shown, the retracting roller 9 rotates counterclockwise. At this time, under the action of the counterweight 18, the gauze body 12 on the gauze roll 11 can be unfolded above the hydroponic box 1 to block the sunlight and avoid direct sunlight, thereby forming scattered light, which is beneficial to the growth of hydroponic plants;

[0031] When cultivating flowering hydroponic plants, such as hyacinths and daffodils, sufficient light is needed for photosynthesis to obtain nutrients. At this time, the motor 7 is controlled to make the retracting roller 9 rotate clockwise, and under the action of the rope 17 and the counterweight block 18, the gauze body 12 is rolled up, so that sunlight can fully irradiate the plants.

[0032] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A hydroponic plant light regulation structure, comprising a hydroponic box (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the outer wall of the hydroponic box (1) are fixedly connected to convex cylinders (2), and the tube mouth of the convex cylinder (2) is provided with a lifting frame (5) that can be raised and lowered. There are two lifting frames (5), and the side wall of one of the lifting frames (5) is fixedly connected to a first convex plate (6), and a motor (7) is provided on one side of the first convex plate (6). The output shaft end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to a retractable roller (9), and the side wall of the retractable roller (9) is fixedly sleeved with a gauze roll (11). The gauze roll (11) 1) is wrapped with a gauze body (12), a cord (17) is provided on one side of the gauze body (12), and a counterweight (18) is fixedly connected to the end of the cord (17), wherein the side wall of the other lifting frame (5) is fixedly connected to a second convex plate (13), the end face of the second convex plate (13) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (14), and the side wall of the fixed plate (14) is interlaced and rotatably connected to a rotating roller (15), and the gauze body (12) cooperates with the rotating roller (15).

2. A hydroponic plant light regulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole (3) is provided on the upper portion of the side wall of the convex cylinder (2), and a fastening knob (4) is provided on one side of the convex cylinder (2). The rod portion of the fastening knob (4) is a threaded rod, and the threaded rod corresponds to and matches the threaded hole (3).

3. The hydroponic plant light regulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (8) is provided on the side wall of the motor (7), and the fixing seat (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first convex plate (6).

4. The hydroponic plant light regulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the retractable roller (9) is fixedly connected to a limiting disk (10), and there are two limiting disks (10), and the two limiting disks (10) are respectively located on both sides of the gauze roll (11).

5. The hydroponic plant light regulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the cord (17) away from the counterweight (18) is fixedly connected to an extended cloth (16), and the extended cloth (16) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the gauze body (12).

6. The hydroponic plant light regulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the fixed plate (14) is fixedly connected with a ring body (19), and the wire rope (17) is located in the ring opening of the ring body (19).

7. The hydroponic plant light regulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the gauze main body (12) is larger than the size of the box opening of the hydroponic box (1).

8. The hydroponic plant light regulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the counterweight (18) is larger than the size of the ring opening of the ring body (19).

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