Automatic proportioning centrifugal machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic proportioning centrifugal machine which comprises a centrifugal machine body, a driving motor is fixedly installed in the centrifugal machine body, a rotating disc is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor, a serum centrifugal bin is arranged on the top face of the rotating disc, and test tubes are placed in the serum centrifugal bin. The medium in the storage box is conveyed into the main pipe, the electromagnetic valves on the branch pipes are opened, the medium can be added into the counterweight pipes, the mass of the medium in the counterweight pipes can be rapidly obtained through the weight sensors arranged at the bottoms of the counterweight pipes, and when the mass of the counterweight bins is the same as the mass of the interiors of the corresponding serum centrifugal bins, conveying of the medium is stopped; the weight of the test tube and the weight of the counterweight tube in symmetrical positions is equal or similar, manual blood weighing is not needed, blood centrifugation procedures are reduced, vibration during operation of the centrifuge body is avoided, and meanwhile, multiple serum centrifugal bins are arranged, so that multiple bottles of serum can be centrifuged at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to an automatic proportioning centrifuge. Background Art

[0002] A centrifuge is a machine that uses centrifugal force to separate liquids from solid particles or the components of a liquid-liquid mixture. Centrifuges are primarily used to separate solid particles from liquid in a suspension, or to separate two immiscible liquids of different densities in an emulsion (for example, separating cream from milk). They can also be used to remove liquid from wet solids, such as when washing wet clothes. Special ultra-fast tubular separators can also separate gas mixtures of varying densities. Some sedimentation centrifuges can also classify solid particles by density or size, taking advantage of the fact that solid particles of varying density or size settle at different rates in a liquid.

[0003] Various blood processing systems now enable the collection of specific blood components from a blood source, rather than whole blood. Blood component separation is typically achieved using a centrifuge. Currently, before centrifuging blood, test tubes should be placed symmetrically to ensure balance during the centrifugation process, so that the weights of the test tubes in relatively symmetrical positions are equal or similar, thereby avoiding vibration during centrifuge operation. Traditional methods require laboratory technicians to weigh the serum to ensure balance during the centrifugation process, which is cumbersome and time-consuming. Therefore, an automatic proportioning centrifuge has been proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the above description, the present invention provides an automatic proportioning centrifuge to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0006] An automatic proportioning centrifuge comprises a centrifuge body, a drive motor is arranged inside the centrifuge body, an output end of the drive motor is connected to a turntable, a serum centrifugal chamber and a counterweight chamber are arranged on the top surface of the turntable, a test tube is placed inside the serum centrifugal chamber, a counterweight tube is arranged inside the counterweight chamber, weight sensors are arranged at the bottom of the serum centrifugal chamber and the counterweight chamber, and a material feeding component for inputting a medium into the counterweight tube is arranged on the top surface of the centrifuge body.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0008] Furthermore, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the centrifuge body, a main pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting frame, a branch pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the main pipe, a solenoid valve is provided on the surface of the branch pipe, a feeding assembly is provided on the top surface of the centrifuge body, and a cover plate is hingedly installed on the top surface of the centrifuge body.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of the serum centrifugal chambers is four, and they are located on the left side of the turntable.

[0010] Furthermore, the number of the counterweight bins is four and they are located on the right side of the turntable, and the serum centrifugal bins are arranged correspondingly to the counterweight bins.

[0011] Furthermore, the top surfaces of the test tube and the counterweight tube are provided with sealing covers, and the number of the weight sensors is eight groups.

[0012] Furthermore, the branch pipes are provided in four groups and are arranged corresponding to the counterweight pipes.

[0013] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a storage box fixedly mounted on the top surface of the centrifuge body, a micro-delivery pump fixedly mounted on the surface of the storage box, a connecting pipe fixedly mounted on the surface of the micro-delivery pump, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the main pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cover plate, a display screen is provided on the front surface of the centrifuge body, and operation buttons are provided on the front surface of the centrifuge body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] The automatic proportioning centrifuge, through the setting of the feeding component, conveys the medium in the storage box to the main pipe. The solenoid valve on the branch pipe is opened to add the medium to the counterweight tube. The weight sensor provided at the bottom of the counterweight tube can quickly obtain the mass of the medium in the counterweight tube. When the mass inside the counterweight bin is the same as that inside the corresponding serum centrifugal bin, the medium conveying is stopped, so that the weight of the test tube and the counterweight tube in the relatively symmetrical position is equal or similar. There is no need to manually weigh the blood, which reduces the process of blood centrifugation and avoids vibration during the operation of the centrifuge body. At the same time, multiple groups of serum centrifugal bins are provided, so that multiple bottles of serum can be centrifuged simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an automatic proportioning centrifuge provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an internal cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0022] 1. Centrifuge body; 2. Drive motor; 3. Turntable; 4. Serum centrifuge chamber; 5. Weight sensor; 6. Test tube; 7. Counterweight chamber; 8. Counterweight tube; 9. Sealing cover; 10. Main pipe; 11. Branch pipe; 12. Storage box; 13. Micro transfer pump; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Mounting bracket; 16. Cover; 17. Handle; 18. Display screen; 19. Operation button; 20. Solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings provide embodiments of the present application. However, the present application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application pertains. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application.

[0025] It will be understood that spatial relational terms such as "under," "beneath," "beneath," "under," "above," "above," etc., may be used herein to describe the relationship of an element or feature shown in the figures to other elements or features. It will be understood that in addition to the orientations shown in the figures, spatial relational terms also include different orientations of the device in use and operation. For example, if the device in the drawings is turned over, the element or feature described as "under" or "beneath" or "beneath" the other elements will be oriented as "over" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary terms "under" and "under" may include both the above and below orientations. In addition, the device may also include alternative orientations (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatial descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.

[0026] It should be noted that when an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or connected to the other element through an intermediate element. In the following embodiments, "connection" should be understood as "electrical connection", "communication connection", etc., if the connected circuits, modules, units, etc. can transmit electrical signals or data to each other.

[0027] When used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" may also include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "include / comprise" or "have" and the like specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an automatic proportioning centrifuge includes a centrifuge body 1, a drive motor 2 is fixedly installed inside the centrifuge body 1, a turntable 3 is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor 2, and a serum centrifugal chamber 4 is provided on the top surface of the turntable 3. There are four groups of serum centrifugal chambers 4, which are located on the left side of the turntable 3. By providing multiple groups of serum centrifugal chambers 4, multiple bottles of serum can be centrifuged at the same time, and test tubes 6 are placed inside the serum centrifugal chamber 4.

[0029] The top surface of the turntable 3 is provided with a counterweight bin 7, the number of which is four and is located on the right side of the turntable 3. The serum centrifugal bin 4 and the counterweight bin 7 are arranged correspondingly. The arrangement of the counterweight bin 7 facilitates ensuring the balance during the centrifugation process. Weight sensors 5 are provided at the bottom of the serum centrifugal bin 4 and the counterweight bin 7. A counterweight tube 8 is provided inside the counterweight bin 7. A sealing cover 9 is provided on the top surface of the test tube 6 and the counterweight tube 8. The number of weight sensors 5 is eight.

[0030] The sealing cover 9 is provided to prevent blood and medium from spilling. A mounting bracket 15 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the centrifuge body 1. A main pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting bracket 15. A branch pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the main pipe 10. Four groups of branch pipes 11 are provided, and are arranged corresponding to the counterweight pipe 8. The arrangement of the branch pipe 11 facilitates the input of the medium into the counterweight pipe 8. A solenoid valve 20 is provided on the surface of the branch pipe 11. A cover plate 16 is hingedly installed on the top surface of the centrifuge body 1. A handle 17 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover plate 16. A display screen 18 is provided on the front of the centrifuge body 1. An operation button 19 is provided on the front of the centrifuge body 1. The arrangement of the handle 17 facilitates the opening and closing of the cover plate 16.

[0031] Specifically, the top surface of the centrifuge body 1 is provided with a feeding assembly, which includes a storage box 12 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the centrifuge body 1, a micro-feeding pump 13 fixedly mounted on the surface of the storage box 12, a connecting pipe 14 fixedly mounted on the surface of the micro-feeding pump 13, and the connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the main pipe 10. Through the setting of the feeding assembly, the medium in the storage box 12 is transported to the main pipe 10, and the solenoid valve 20 on the branch pipe 11 is opened to add the medium to the counterweight tube 8. The weight sensor 5 provided at the bottom of the counterweight tube 8 can quickly obtain the mass of the medium in the counterweight tube 8. When the mass of the counterweight bin 7 is the same as that inside the corresponding serum centrifugal bin 4, the medium is stopped from being transported, so that the centrifugation process is balanced and vibration during the operation of the centrifuge is avoided.

[0032] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that performs control such as a computer.

[0033] During use: place the test tube 6 and the counterweight tube 8 in the serum centrifugal chamber 4 and the counterweight chamber 7 respectively. The test tube 6 and the counterweight tube 8 have the same mass. Add some blood into the test tube 6 respectively. The mass of the blood in the test tube 6 can be quickly obtained through the weight sensor 5 set at the bottom of the serum centrifugal chamber 4. Start the micro-transfer pump 13 to transport the medium in the storage box 12 to the main pipe 10. Open the solenoid valve 20 on the branch pipe 11 to add the medium into the counterweight tube 8. The mass of the medium in the counterweight tube 8 can be quickly obtained through the weight sensor 5 set at the bottom of the counterweight tube 8.

[0034] When the mass of the counterweight bin 7 is the same as that of the corresponding serum centrifugal bin 4, the medium is stopped from being transported, the sealing covers 9 on the test tube 6 and the counterweight tube 8 are covered, and the motor 2 is driven to drive the turntable 3 to rotate to centrifuge the blood. There is no need to manually weigh the blood, and the weight of the test tube 6 and the counterweight tube 8 in the relatively symmetrical position can be equal or similar, thereby avoiding vibration during the operation of the centrifuge body 1.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic proportioning centrifuge, characterized in that: The invention comprises a centrifuge body, wherein a driving motor (2) is provided inside the centrifuge body (1), an output end of the driving motor (2) is connected to a turntable (3), a serum centrifugal chamber (4) and a counterweight chamber (7) are provided on the top surface of the turntable (3), a test tube (6) is placed inside the serum centrifugal chamber (4), a counterweight tube (8) is provided inside the counterweight chamber (7), a weight sensor (5) is provided at the bottom of the serum centrifugal chamber (4) and the counterweight chamber (7), and a material feeding component for feeding a medium into the counterweight tube (8) is provided on the top surface of the centrifuge body (1).

2. An automatic proportioning centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (15) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the centrifuge body (1), a main pipe (10) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting frame (15), a branch pipe (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the main pipe (10), a solenoid valve (20) is provided on the surface of the branch pipe (11), a feeding assembly is provided on the top surface of the centrifuge body (1), and a cover plate (16) is hingedly mounted on the top surface of the centrifuge body (1).

3. An automatic proportioning centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the serum centrifugal chambers (4) is four, and they are located on the left side of the turntable (3).

4. An automatic proportioning centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight bins (7) are four in number and are located on the right side of the turntable (3). The serum centrifugal bins (4) and the counterweight bins (7) are arranged in correspondence.

5. The automatic proportioning centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surfaces of the test tube (6) and the weight tube (8) are provided with sealing covers (9), and the number of the weight sensors (5) is eight.

6. An automatic proportioning centrifuge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The branch pipes (11) are provided in four groups and are arranged corresponding to the counterweight pipes (8).

7. The automatic proportioning centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a storage box (12) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the centrifuge body (1), a micro-feeding pump (13) fixedly mounted on the surface of the storage box (12), a connecting pipe (14) fixedly mounted on the surface of the micro-feeding pump (13), and the connecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the main pipe (10).

8. An automatic proportioning centrifuge according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (17) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cover plate (16), a display screen (18) is provided on the front surface of the centrifuge body (1), and an operation button (19) is provided on the front surface of the centrifuge body (1).

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