Composting device with mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses a composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste, which comprises a fermentation box, an inlet is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the fermentation box, a filtering inclined plate is arranged on the inner side of the inlet, a grinding roller is further arranged at the lower end of the filtering inclined plate, a triangular sliding plate is arranged at the right lower end of the grinding roller, and the triangular sliding plate is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the fermentation box. A movable frame is inserted into the inner wall of the triangular sliding plate, an electric screw rod is arranged in the inner wall of the movable frame, and an electric stirring rod is further arranged at the middle end of the movable frame. According to the composting device disclosed by the utility model, when entering the fermentation box, the composting device is provided with the filtering inclined plate, fine stones and the like doped in wastes are filtered and prevented from entering the bottom of the fermentation box to influence fermentation, and when entering the fermentation box, the wastes are crushed through the crushing roller, so that the fermentation efficiency is improved; and meanwhile, a movable stirring rod is arranged during fermentation, so that the crushed waste is quickly mixed with other additives, and the fermentation effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of composting with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste, in particular to a composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the expansion of landscaping, a large amount of waste is generated during the growth, pruning and maintenance of ecological forest plants, such as tree and shrub prunings, lawn prunings, fallen leaves, branches, discarded flowers and weeds in gardens and flower beds, etc. These wastes are rich in mineral elements and organic matter and are rare organic resources. Through reasonable treatment and utilization, the resource recycling of waste can be achieved;

[0003] Traditional treatment methods mainly involve landfill, incineration or cleaning and transportation. These methods not only waste resources, but may also cause secondary pollution to the environment. When composting, traditional composting devices often have a single function and can only pile up and collect fertilizers. They cannot fully mix and ferment the fertilizers inside, affecting the quality and utilization rate of the fertilizers.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste. When using the composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste, the composting device is provided with a filtering inclined plate when entering the fermentation box to filter out fine particles such as stones mixed in the waste to prevent it from entering the bottom of the fermentation box and affecting the fermentation. When the waste enters, it will pass through the crushing roller to crush the waste to improve the fermentation efficiency. At the same time, a movable stirring rod is provided during fermentation to quickly mix the crushed waste with other additives, so that the fermentation effect is better, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste includes a fermentation box, an inlet is provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the fermentation box, and a filtering inclined plate is provided on the inner side of the inlet, a crushing roller is also provided at the lower end of the filtering inclined plate, a triangular slide is provided at the lower end of the crushing roller, a movable frame is inserted in the inner wall of the triangular slide, an electric screw is provided in the inner wall of the movable frame, and an electric stirring rod is also provided at the middle end of the movable frame.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the filtering inclined plates are provided in two symmetrical forms, and a processing inclined plate is installed at the lower end of the filtering inclined plate, and a debris outlet is provided at one end of the processing inclined plate.

[0009] In a further embodiment, the triangular slide is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the fermentation box, and a slot is provided in the inner wall at the lower end of the triangular slide, and the movable frame is inserted into the slot.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the electric stirring rod is vertically movably arranged at the lower end of the crushing roller and moves at the center line of the fermentation box.

[0011] In a further embodiment, two symmetrical inlets are provided, and a discharge port is provided at the lower end of one of the inlets, and the discharge port is normally sealed.

[0012] In a further embodiment, a feeding port is provided on the side wall of the fermentation box, and the feeding port is provided at the lower end of the crushing roller.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The utility model discloses a composting device with a mixing structure for using the ecological forest plant waste. When the composting device enters the fermentation box, a filtering inclined plate is provided to filter out fine particles such as pebbles mixed in the waste to prevent it from entering the bottom of the fermentation box and affecting the fermentation. When the waste enters, it passes through a crushing roller to crush the waste, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency. At the same time, a movable stirring rod is provided during fermentation to quickly mix the crushed waste with other additives, thereby improving the fermentation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic side view of a composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Fermentation box; 2. Inlet; 3. Filter inclined plate; 4. Processing inclined plate; 5. Debris outlet; 6. Crushing roller; 7. Triangular slide; 8. Movable frame; 9. Electric screw; 10. Electric stirring rod; 11. Discharge port; 12. Feeding port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-3 A composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste includes a fermentation box 1. When in use, the fermentation box 1 is provided with two inlets 2 on the outer wall of the upper end to facilitate the entry of plant waste. When the waste enters the fermentation box 1, it rolls on the filtering inclined plate 3. The filtering inclined plate 3 is provided with a plurality of filtering ports. When the waste slides, impurities such as pebbles mixed in the waste will be filtered from the filtering ports of the filtering inclined plate 3 and fall onto the processing inclined plate 4. Then, the processing inclined plate 4 slides to the debris outlet 5 and is discharged from the fermentation box 1.

[0023] After the waste is filtered, it will roll to the crushing roller 6 to crush the larger leaves, bark, etc. The crushing roller 6 is a prior art that crushes the objects by two rollers. It will not be repeated here. The crushed waste will continue to fall into the bottom of the fermentation box 1, and a triangular slide 7 is provided at the middle end of the fermentation box 1. The triangular slide 7 is provided at the lower end of the crushing roller 6. It is triangular in shape so that the crushed waste can slide from the triangle into the fermentation box 1, and a movable frame 8 is slidably inserted in the interior of the triangular slide 7. An electric stirring rod 10 is installed on the movable frame 8. When the waste is fermented, it is stirred and mixed with the mixture added from the feeding port 12 to improve the fermentation efficiency and fermentation instructions. During stirring, an electric screw 9 is also provided in the inner wall of the movable frame 8. When the electric screw 9 rotates, it drives the movable frame 8 to move on the triangular slide 7, so that the stirring is more sufficient. When fermentation is completed, the discharge port 11 is opened to take out the fermented fertilizer.

[0024] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: as shown in the figure, it includes a fermentation box 1. When in use, the fermentation box 1 is provided with two inlets 2 on the outer wall of the upper end to facilitate the entry of plant waste. When the waste enters the fermentation box 1, it rolls on the filter inclined plate 3. The filter inclined plate 3 is provided with a plurality of filter ports. When the waste slides, impurities such as pebbles mixed in the waste are filtered through the filter ports of the filter inclined plate 3 and fall onto the treatment inclined plate 4. Then, the waste slides to the debris outlet 5 through the treatment inclined plate 4 and is discharged from the fermentation box 1.

[0025] After the waste is filtered, it will roll to the crushing roller 6 to crush the larger leaves, bark, etc. The crushing roller 6 is a prior art that crushes the objects by two rollers. It will not be repeated here. The crushed waste will continue to fall into the bottom of the fermentation box 1, and a triangular slide 7 is provided at the middle end of the fermentation box 1. The triangular slide 7 is provided at the lower end of the crushing roller 6. It is triangular in shape so that the crushed waste can slide from the triangle into the fermentation box 1, and a movable frame 8 is slidably inserted in the interior of the triangular slide 7. An electric stirring rod 10 is installed on the movable frame 8. When the waste is fermented, it is stirred and mixed with the mixture added from the feeding port 12 to improve the fermentation efficiency and fermentation instructions. During stirring, an electric screw 9 is also provided in the inner wall of the movable frame 8. When the electric screw 9 rotates, it drives the movable frame 8 to move on the triangular slide 7, so that the stirring is more sufficient. When fermentation is completed, the discharge port 11 is opened to take out the fermented fertilizer.

[0026] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0027] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste, characterized by: The invention comprises a fermentation box (1), wherein an inlet (2) is provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the fermentation box (1), and a filtering inclined plate (3) is provided on the inner side of the inlet (2), a crushing roller (6) is provided at the lower end of the filtering inclined plate (3), a triangular slide (7) is provided at the lower end of the crushing roller (6), a movable frame (8) is inserted into the inner wall of the triangular slide (7), an electric screw (9) is provided in the inner wall of the movable frame (8), and an electric stirring rod (10) is provided at the middle end of the movable frame (8).

2. The composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering inclined plates (3) are arranged in two symmetrical groups, and a processing inclined plate (4) is installed at the lower end of the filtering inclined plate (3), and a debris outlet (5) is provided at one end of the processing inclined plate (4).

3. The composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The triangular slide plate (7) is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the fermentation box (1), and a slot is provided in the inner wall of the lower end of the triangular slide plate (7), and the movable frame (8) is inserted into the slot.

4. The composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric stirring rod (10) is vertically movably arranged at the lower end of the crushing roller (6) and moves at the center line of the fermentation box (1).

5. The composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlets (2) are symmetrically provided, and a discharge port (11) is provided at the lower end of one of the inlets (2), and the discharge port (11) is in a sealed state under normal conditions.

6. The composting device with a mixing structure for ecological forest plant waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port (12) is provided on the side wall of the fermentation box (1), and the feeding port (12) is provided at the lower end of the crushing roller (6).

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