External wall insulation board with anti-falling structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-falling outer walls, and discloses an outer wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure, which comprises a wall body, a right-angle steel plate is arranged on the front side of the wall body, a first fixing bolt is rotatably connected to the front side of the right-angle steel plate, and the rear end of the first fixing bolt sequentially penetrates through the right-angle steel plate and is rotatably connected to the front side of the wall body. A plurality of limiting holes are formed in the top of the right-angle steel plate at equal intervals, a T-shaped plate is slidably connected to the top of the right-angle steel plate, a reserved hole is formed in the top of the T-shaped plate, a moving groove is formed in the rear side of the T-shaped plate, a moving block is slidably connected into the moving groove, and a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the moving block. According to the heat preservation layer fixing device, adjustment is conducted according to the thicknesses of different heat preservation layers, the T-shaped plates are fixed by rotating the second fixing bolts to sequentially penetrate through the transverse plates and the corresponding limiting holes, and the heat preservation layers are clamped and fixed through the T-shaped plates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-falling exterior walls, in particular to an exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, people have higher and higher requirements for living and office environments. The first is to take effective building energy-saving measures, mainly to reduce heat transfer inside and outside the building, and improve the energy efficiency and living comfort of the building. This technology is achieved by setting an insulation layer on the exterior wall, which can significantly reduce the energy consumption of the building while protecting the main structure from the influence of the external environment. The second is to increase the comfort of the environment through indoor air conditioning.

[0003] However, exterior wall insulation materials often fall off, especially in winter in the north and summer in the south, which poses a safety hazard to buildings and residents. Therefore, the technical requirements for exterior wall insulation construction need to be further improved.

[0004] At present, most of the exterior wall insulation layers on the market are installed and protected by welding right-angle steel and T-shaped steel. This fixed right-angle steel and T-shaped steel cannot be adjusted according to the different thicknesses of the insulation layer, resulting in the inability to install the insulation layer and the need to re-customize it, which increases construction costs and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure, aiming to improve the problem in the existing technology that the fixed right-angle steel and T-shaped steel cannot be adjusted according to the insulation layer of different thicknesses, resulting in the inability to install the insulation layer and the need to re-customize it, which increases construction costs and reduces work efficiency.

[0006] The top of the fixing bolt 2 sequentially penetrates the cross-plate and the corresponding limiting hole and is rotatably connected in the reserved hole, and the thermal insulation layer is sandwiched between the T-shaped plate and the wall, and the front side of the wall is provided with a supporting mechanism.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The supporting mechanism has two fixed plates, and the two fixed plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the wall, and the front sides of the two fixed plates are provided with sliding grooves, and the interiors of the two sliding grooves are slidably connected with sliding blocks, and the left and right sides of the rear end of the T-shaped plate are fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate, and the interiors of the two U-shaped plates are slidably connected with connecting blocks, and the opposing sides of the two U-shaped plates are rotatably connected to limiting bolt 1, and the two connecting blocks are rotatably connected to the same connecting plate on the adjacent sides of the corresponding sliding blocks, and the opposing sides of the two fixed plates are provided with equidistant fixing holes, and the opposing sides of the two fixed plates are rotatably connected to limiting bolt 2.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A mesh wire is provided on the outside of the thermal insulation layer, and a fixing bolt three is rotatably connected to the front side of the thermal insulation layer, and the fixing bolt three passes through the mesh wire and the thermal insulation layer in sequence.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The outer wall of the hanging wire is fixedly connected with a glass mesh cloth, and the outer wall of the glass mesh cloth is fixedly connected with mortar plaster.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The fixing bolt 1 and the fixing bolt 3 are both made of metal material.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] Slide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the movable groove, and sliders are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the movable block. The two sliders slide in the corresponding slide grooves respectively.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A gasket is provided on the outer wall of the fixing bolt three, and the gasket fits the thermal insulation layer.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The two limiting bolts 2 respectively pass through the corresponding fixing holes and are rotatably connected to one side of the sliding block. The sizes of the limiting bolts 2 are consistent with those of the fixing holes.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, the position of the T-shaped plate on the right-angle steel plate is changed so that it can be adjusted according to the thickness of the insulation layer. The T-shaped plate is fixed by rotating the second fixing bolt through the horizontal plate and the corresponding limiting hole in sequence, so that the insulation layer is clamped and fixed.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, the connecting plate is rotated by changing the position of the T-shaped plate on the right-angle steel plate. At this time, the sliding block moves up and down in the sliding groove. When it moves to the corresponding position, the rotating limit bolts are passed through the corresponding fixing holes in sequence to fix the sliding block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure proposed in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure proposed in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a disassembled diagram of the support mechanism structure of the exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure proposed in the present invention.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Wall; 2. Support mechanism; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Sliding groove; 203. U-shaped plate; 204. Connecting block; 205. Limit bolt 1; 206. Connecting plate; 207. Fixed hole; 208. Limit bolt 2; 209. Sliding block; 3. Right-angle steel plate; 4. Fixed bolt 1; 5. Limit hole; 6. T-shaped plate; 7. Reserved hole; 8. Moving groove; 9. Moving block; 10. Horizontal plate; 11. Fixed bolt 2; 12. Insulation layer; 13. Hanging wire; 14. Fixed bolt 3; 15. Glass mesh; 16. Mortar plaster; 17. Sliding groove; 18. Slider; 19. Gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment of an exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure, including a wall 1, a right-angle steel plate 3 is provided on the front side of the wall 1, and the front side of the right-angle steel plate 3 is rotatably connected with a fixing bolt 4, which enables the right-angle steel plate 3 to be tightly fixed to the wall 1, and the rear end of the fixing bolt 4 sequentially passes through the right-angle steel plate 3 and is rotatably connected to the front side of the wall 1, and a plurality of limiting holes 5 are equidistantly provided on the top of the right-angle steel plate 3 for easy adjustment and fixation, and a T-shaped plate 6 is slidably connected to the top of the right-angle steel plate 3 to support the insulation layer 12, and a reserved hole 7 is provided on the top of the T-shaped plate 6 to reinforce the T-shaped plate 6, and a movable groove 8 is provided on the rear side of the T-shaped plate 6 to facilitate changing the position of the horizontal plate 10, and the interior of the movable groove 8 A moving block 9 is slidably connected, and a horizontal plate 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the moving block 9. The moving block 9 makes the horizontal plate 10 more convenient. The bottom rear side of the horizontal plate 10 is rotatably connected with a fixing bolt 2 11, and the fixing bolt 2 11 can fix some components. The top of the fixing bolt 2 11 sequentially penetrates the horizontal plate 10 and the corresponding limiting hole 5 and is rotatably connected in the reserved hole 7. An insulation layer 12 is clamped between the T-shaped plate 6 and the wall 1, and the insulation layer 12 insulates the wall 1. A supporting mechanism 2 is provided on the front side of the wall 1, and a hanging mesh wire 13 is provided on the outside of the insulation layer 12. The front side of the insulation layer 12 is rotatably connected with a fixing bolt 3 14, and the fixing bolt 3 14 sequentially penetrates the hanging mesh wire 13 and the insulation layer 12. The hanging mesh wire 13 can protect the insulation layer 12 from wear;

[0033] Specifically, by adjusting the specific position of the T-shaped plate 6 on the right-angle steel plate 3, it can be flexibly adjusted according to the different thicknesses of the insulation layer 12. By rotating the fixing bolt 11, it passes through the cross plate 10 and the corresponding limiting hole 5 in turn, so as to accurately fix the T-shaped plate 6. Such operation ensures that the T-shaped plate 6 can effectively clamp and fix the insulation layer 12, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the insulation layer 12.

[0034] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The support mechanism 2 has two fixed plates 201, and the two fixed plates 201 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the wall 1. The front sides of the two fixed plates 201 are provided with sliding grooves 202 to provide movable positions. The interiors of the two sliding grooves 202 are slidably connected with sliding blocks 209, and the sliding blocks 209 can move smoothly in the sliding grooves 202. The left and right sides of the rear end of the T-shaped plate 6 are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates 203, and the interiors of the two U-shaped plates 203 are slidably connected with connecting blocks 204, which provide support points for the connecting plates 206. The two U-shaped plates 203 are rotatably connected to the side away from each other with limiting bolts. 1 205, a limiting bolt 205 can fix some components. The two connecting blocks 204 and the corresponding sliding blocks 209 are rotatably connected to the same connecting plate 206 on one side. The two fixed plates 201 are provided with equidistant fixing holes 207 on the side away from each other. The two fixed plates 201 are rotatably connected to the limiting bolt 208 on the side away from each other. The two limiting bolts 208 pass through the corresponding fixing holes 207 and are rotatably connected to one side of the sliding block 209. The limiting bolt 208 is consistent in size with the fixing hole 207. The consistent size makes the limiting bolt 208 more stable in the fixing hole 207.

[0035] Specifically, the two fixed plates 201 are fixed to the left and right sides of the wall 1 respectively. When the T-shaped plate 6 is subjected to external force, the connecting blocks 204 inside the U-shaped plates 203 on the left and right sides of its rear end can slide in the U-shaped plate 203. At the same time, the connecting blocks 204 are connected to the sliding blocks 209 through the connecting plates 206, and the sliding blocks 209 can slide in the sliding grooves 202 on the front sides of the fixed plates 201, further enhancing the stability and adaptability of the entire structure. When the position of the T-shaped plate 6 needs to be adjusted and fixed, the position of the connecting block 204 in the U-shaped plate 203 can be fixed by rotating the limit bolt 205.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 The outer wall of the hanging wire 13 is fixedly connected with a glass mesh 15, which strengthens the structure and provides an additional protective layer. The outer wall of the glass mesh 15 is fixedly connected with a mortar plaster 16, which can provide a good decorative effect. The fixing bolts 1 and 3 are both made of metal materials to ensure the stability of the overall structure.

[0037] Specifically, this layer of glass mesh cloth 15 not only strengthens the structure, but also provides an additional protective layer. The mortar plaster 16 on the outer wall of the glass mesh cloth 15 not only further enhances the firmness of the wall, but also provides a good decorative effect. The fixing bolts 1 4 and 3 14 are both carefully made of metal materials, ensuring the stability and durability of the overall structure.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the left and right sides of the interior of the movable groove 8 are both provided with slide grooves 17, and the left and right sides of the movable block 9 are fixedly connected with sliders 18, and the two sliders 18 slide in the corresponding slide grooves 17 respectively, so that the sliders 18 can slide smoothly in the slide grooves 17, and the outer wall of the fixing bolt 3 14 is provided with a gasket 19, which fits with the insulation layer 12 and can effectively prevent the bolt from directly contacting the insulation layer 12, thereby avoiding damage caused by thermal expansion or contraction caused by temperature changes;

[0039] Specifically, slide grooves 17 are provided on the left and right sides of the interior of the movable groove 8, and sliders 18 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the movable block 9. The size and shape of these sliders 18 match the slide grooves 17, so that the sliders 18 can slide smoothly inside the slide grooves 17. The outer wall of the fixing bolt three 14 is provided with a gasket 19. The function of the gasket 19 is to provide a buffer and sealing interface between the bolt and the insulation layer 12. The material of the gasket 19 usually has a certain elasticity and heat resistance, which can effectively prevent the bolt from direct contact with the insulation layer 12, thereby avoiding damage caused by thermal expansion or contraction due to temperature changes.

[0040] Working principle: When using the exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure, it is necessary to first fix the right-angle steel plate 3 to the front side of the wall 1 with the fixing bolts 1 4 to play a preliminary fixing and supporting role. The multiple limit holes 5 equidistantly opened on the top of the right-angle steel plate 3 provide positioning points for subsequent fixing operations. Then, the T-shaped plate 6 is placed on the top of the right-angle steel plate 3 and slidably adjusted to the position. The moving block 9 in the moving groove 8 on the rear side of the T-shaped plate 6 can drive the cross plate 10 to move. When the position is adjusted, the top end of the fixing bolt 2 11 passes through the cross plate 10 and the corresponding limit holes 5 in turn and rotates to connect in the reserved holes 7, thereby achieving the fixation of the T-shaped plate 6. At this time, the insulation layer 12 clamped between the T-shaped plate 6 and the wall 1 is firmly fixed to the wall 1 to prevent it from falling off, providing stable support and fixation for the insulation layer 12, and ensuring the safety of the exterior wall insulation board during use;

[0041] The two fixing plates 201 are fixed to the left and right sides of the wall 1 respectively. When the T-shaped plate 6 is subjected to external force, the connecting blocks 204 inside the U-shaped plates 203 on the left and right sides of its rear end can slide in the U-shaped plates 203. At the same time, the connecting blocks 204 are connected to the sliding blocks 209 through the connecting plates 206, and the sliding blocks 209 can slide in the sliding grooves 202 on the front sides of the fixed plates 201, further enhancing the stability and adaptability of the entire structure. When the position of the T-shaped plate 6 needs to be adjusted and fixed, the position of the connecting block 204 in the U-shaped plate 203 can be fixed by rotating the limiting bolt 1 205, and the limiting bolt 208 can be screwed into the corresponding fixing hole 207 to achieve the fixation of the position of the sliding block 209, thereby ensuring the stability of the T-shaped plate 6 and the clamped insulation layer 12, preventing the insulation layer 12 from falling off, and providing reliable support for the exterior wall insulation layer 12.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure, comprising a wall (1), characterized in that: The front side of the wall (1) is provided with a right-angle steel plate (3), the front side of the right-angle steel plate (3) is rotatably connected with a fixing bolt (4), the rear end of the fixing bolt (4) sequentially passes through the right-angle steel plate (3) and is rotatably connected to the front side of the wall (1), the top of the right-angle steel plate (3) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (5) at equal intervals, the top of the right-angle steel plate (3) is slidably connected with a T-shaped plate (6), the top of the T-shaped plate (6) is provided with a reserved hole (7), and the rear side of the T-shaped plate (6) is provided with a movable groove. (8), the movable groove (8) is internally slidably connected to a movable block (9), the rear side of the movable block (9) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (10), the bottom rear side of the transverse plate (10) is rotatably connected to a second fixing bolt (11), the top end of the second fixing bolt (11) sequentially passes through the transverse plate (10) and the corresponding limiting hole (5) and is rotatably connected to the reserved hole (7), an insulation layer (12) is sandwiched between the T-shaped plate (6) and the wall (1), and a support mechanism (2) is provided on the front side of the wall (1).

2. The exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (2) comprises two fixed plates (201), the two fixed plates (201) being fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the wall (1) respectively, the front sides of the two fixed plates (201) being provided with sliding grooves (202), the interiors of the two sliding grooves (202) being slidably connected with sliding blocks (209), the left and right sides of the rear end of the T-shaped plate (6) being fixedly connected with U-shaped plates (203), the interiors of the two U-shaped plates (203) being slidably connected with connecting blocks (204), the two U-shaped plates (203) being rotatably connected to the first limiting bolt (205) on the side away from each other, the two connecting blocks (204) being rotatably connected to the same connecting plate (206) on the side adjacent to the corresponding sliding block (209), the two fixed plates (201) being provided with equidistant fixing holes (207), and the two fixed plates (201) being rotatably connected to the second limiting bolt (208) on the side away from each other.

3. The exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mesh wire (13) is provided on the outside of the thermal insulation layer (12), and a fixing bolt (14) is rotatably connected to the front side of the thermal insulation layer (12), and the fixing bolt (14) passes through the mesh wire (13) and the thermal insulation layer (12) in sequence.

4. The exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the hanging wire (13) is fixedly connected to a glass mesh cloth (15), and the outer wall of the glass mesh cloth (15) is fixedly connected to a mortar plaster (16).

5. The exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing bolt 1 (4) and the fixing bolt 3 (14) are both made of metal materials.

6. The exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves (17) are provided on the left and right sides of the movable groove (8), and sliders (18) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the movable block (9), and the two sliders (18) slide inside the corresponding slide grooves (17) respectively.

7. The exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing bolt three (14) is provided with a gasket (19), and the gasket (19) is in contact with the thermal insulation layer (12).

8. The exterior wall insulation board with an anti-falling structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two limiting bolts (208) respectively pass through the corresponding fixing holes (207) and are rotatably connected to one side of the sliding block (209). The size of the limiting bolts (208) is consistent with that of the fixing holes (207).

Images