Mounting tile and photovoltaic roof

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mounting tile and a photovoltaic roof, and relates to the field of photovoltaic technology. The mounting tile comprises a tile body and a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly is detachably arranged on the tile body, and the mounting assembly is configured to fix a structure to be mounted. The installation tile can improve the safety and the installation efficiency when the photovoltaic module is installed, and improves the user experience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to a mounting tile and a photovoltaic roof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of photovoltaic technology and the market, the traditional centralized photovoltaic power station model is gradually being replaced by distributed photovoltaic power plants, which install photovoltaic panels on the roof of the house to save space. Currently, when installing on the roof, most of them use hooks to fix them to the beam structure below the roof, and then install the brackets and photovoltaic panels on the hooks.

[0003] However, this installation method requires the hook to be inserted from the bottom of the tile, or the tile to be uncovered for installation, which is inefficient and difficult to install. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an installation tile and a photovoltaic roof, which can improve the installation efficiency when installing photovoltaic components and enhance the user experience.

[0005] To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mounting tile, comprising:

[0007] tiles;

[0008] A mounting assembly is detachably mounted on the tile and is configured to fix the structure to be mounted.

[0009] As an optional solution to the above-mentioned mounting tile, the tile is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting assembly is detachably connected to the mounting hole.

[0010] As an optional solution to the above-mentioned mounting tile, the mounting assembly includes a connecting rod and a mounting piece, the mounting piece is fixedly connected to the connecting rod and is used to fix the structure to be mounted, and the connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole.

[0011] As an optional solution to the above-mentioned mounting tile, the connecting rod includes a polished rod section and a threaded section, the two ends of the polished rod section are respectively connected to the mounting piece and the threaded section, the threaded section is threadedly connected to the mounting hole, and the outer diameter of the threaded section is larger than the outer diameter of the polished rod section.

[0012] As an optional solution for the above-mentioned installation tile, the installation assembly further includes a waterproof cap, the connecting rod is passed through the waterproof cap, and the waterproof cap is buckled on the installation hole and sealed against the tile.

[0013] As an optional solution for the above-mentioned installation tile, the tile is arranged at an angle and is provided with a water retaining bar, and the water retaining bar is located at the upper end of the installation hole.

[0014] As an optional solution for the above-mentioned installation tiles, the tiles are connected with a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure. Two adjacent tiles along the first direction are connected by their respective first connecting structures, and two adjacent tiles along the second direction are connected by their respective second connecting structures. The first direction and the second direction are set at an angle.

[0015] As an optional solution for the above-mentioned mounting tile, the first connecting structure includes a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively located at the two ends of the tile along the first direction, and the first connecting part of the tile is used to be connected and fixed with the second connecting part of another tile.

[0016] As an optional solution for the above-mentioned installation tile, the first connecting portion includes a first plug-in section, the second connecting portion includes a second plug-in groove, and the first plug-in section of one tile is adapted to the second plug-in groove of another tile; and / or,

[0017] The first connecting portion includes a first plugging groove, and the second connecting portion includes a second plugging section. The second plugging section of one tile is adapted to the first plugging groove of another tile.

[0018] As an optional solution for the above-mentioned mounting tile, the second connecting structure includes a first clamping portion and a second clamping portion, the first clamping portion is located at the lower end of the tile, the second clamping portion is located at the upper end of the tile, and the first clamping portion is located on the back of the tile, and the second clamping portion is located on the front of the tile. The first clamping portion of one tile is used to clamp with the second clamping portion of another tile to prevent the two adjacent tiles along the second direction from detaching.

[0019] As an optional solution for the above-mentioned installation tile, the first clamping portion includes a first clamping section, the second clamping portion includes a second clamping groove, and the first clamping section of one tile is used to clamp with the second clamping groove of another tile; and / or,

[0020] The first clamping portion includes a first clamping groove, and the second clamping portion includes a second clamping section. The second clamping section of one tile is used to clamp with the first clamping groove of another tile.

[0021] A photovoltaic roof comprises the above-mentioned mounting tiles, a bracket, a hanging piece and a photovoltaic module. A plurality of the mounting tiles are laid on the roof, and at least some of the mounting tiles are provided with the mounting module. One end of the hanging piece is connected to the bracket, and the other end of the hanging piece can be selectively connected to the mounting module. The bracket is configured to fix the photovoltaic module.

[0022] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0023] The utility model provides a mounting tile and a photovoltaic roof. After the mounting tiles are laid on the roof, the tiles at appropriate positions can be selected to set the mounting assembly for fixing the bracket of the photovoltaic assembly, which facilitates assembly and does not require the installation of hooks on the beam structure, thereby improving installation efficiency.

[0024] The mounting tile can improve the installation efficiency when installing photovoltaic modules and enhance the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the installation tiles provided in the first embodiment of the present invention laid on the roof;

[0026] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the installation tile provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting member and the connecting rod provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a waterproof cap provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the installation assembly and tiles provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation assembly and tiles provided in the third embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting assembly and tiles provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of the installation assembly and tiles provided in Example 5 of the present utility model.

[0037] In the picture:

[0038] 100. Beam structure;

[0039] 1. Tiles; 4. Installation components;

[0040] 11. Upper end; 12. Lower end; 13. Mounting hole; 14. Water retaining strip; 15. Groove; 16. Sleeve; 21. First connecting portion; 22. Second connecting portion; 31. First clamping portion; 32. Second clamping portion; 41. Mounting piece; 42. Waterproof cap; 43. Connecting rod;

[0041] 161. First fixing hole; 162. Third fixing hole; 163. Second snap ring; 164. Clip strip; 211. First plug-in section; 212. First connecting section; 213. First plug-in slot; 221. Second plug-in section; 222. Second connecting section; 223. Second plug-in slot; 311. First snap-in section; 312. Third connecting section; 313. First snap-in slot; 321. Second snap-in section; 322. Fourth connecting section; 323. Second snap-in slot; 411. First mounting plate; 412. Second mounting plate; 413. Threaded hole; 421. Cap body; 422. Sealing ring; 431. Polished rod section; 432. Threaded section; 433. Second fixing hole; 434. Fourth fixing hole; 435. First snap ring; 436. Rotating section; 437. Raised strip; 438. Notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0043] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "first position" and "second position" refer to two different positions.

[0044] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed or removable connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0045] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first feature being in direct contact with the second feature, or may include the first feature being in contact with the second feature through another feature between them instead of being in direct contact. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0046] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0047] Example 1

[0048] With the rapid development of photovoltaic technology and the market, the traditional centralized photovoltaic power station model is gradually being replaced by distributed photovoltaic power plants, which install photovoltaic panels on the roof of the house to save space. Currently, when installing on the roof, most of them use hooks to fix them to the beam structure below the roof, and then install the brackets and photovoltaic panels on the hooks.

[0049] This embodiment provides a photovoltaic roof equipped with photovoltaic modules to receive solar energy and output electrical energy. However, to prevent leaks, the roof is arranged with multiple tiles. The above installation method requires inserting hooks from under the tiles or removing the tiles for installation, which is inefficient and difficult. Furthermore, because the beam structure is subjected to greater and concentrated forces at the locations where the hooks are installed, it is easy to damage the beam structure, posing a safety hazard and affecting the user experience.

[0050] To solve the above problems, this embodiment provides a mounting tile, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the mounting tile includes a tile 1 and a mounting assembly 4. The mounting assembly 4 is detachably arranged on the tile 1, and the mounting assembly 4 is configured to fix the structure to be installed.

[0051] After laying the installation tiles on the roof, you can select the tiles 1 at the appropriate position to set the installation components 4 to fix the bracket of the photovoltaic component, which is convenient for assembly. There is no need to install the hook on the beam structure 100, which improves the installation efficiency when installing the photovoltaic component and enhances the user experience.

[0052] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic roof also includes a bracket and a mounting member. The mounting structure to be installed is illustrated using a bracket for a photovoltaic module as an example. Multiple mounting tiles are laid on the roof, and at least some of these tiles are equipped with mounting assemblies 4. One end of the mounting member connects to the bracket, and the other end of the mounting member optionally connects to the mounting assembly 4. The bracket is configured to secure the photovoltaic module. Specifically, by selecting the appropriate position and number of mounting tiles for mounting the mounting assembly 4 based on the size and shape of the bracket, and then attaching and securing the bracket to the mounting assembly 4 via the mounting member, the stability of the bracket and photovoltaic module on the roof is ensured, thereby increasing the service life of the photovoltaic module.

[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, under normal circumstances, multiple tiles 1 are arranged in an array and laid on the roof. The tiles 1 are connected with a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure. Two adjacent tiles 1 along a first direction (X direction in the figure) are connected by their respective first connecting structures, and two adjacent tiles 1 along a second direction (Y direction in the figure) are connected by their respective second connecting structures. The first direction and the second direction are set at an angle.

[0054] When laying and installing tiles on the roof, the above structure can enable all tiles 1 to form an array to bear the force as a whole, thereby ensuring the installation strength of the photovoltaic components and improving safety.

[0055] It should be noted that the first direction is the horizontal direction of the roof, that is, multiple tiles 1 arranged along the first direction form a row, and the distance between each row of tiles 1 and the eaves is equal; the second direction is the longitudinal direction of the roof, and multiple rows of tiles 1 are arranged along the second direction on the roof so that the tiles 1 cover the entire roof. Generally, the roof is tilted to ensure that rainwater flows along the tilt direction of the roof when it rains, avoiding water accumulation. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the tile 1 is also arranged obliquely on the roof. For the convenience of description, the end of the tile 1 away from the eaves along the second direction is the upper end 11, the end of the tile 1 close to the eaves along the second direction is the lower end 12, the side of the tile 1 away from the roof is the front, and the side of the tile 1 facing the roof is the back. The upper end 11 of the tile 1 is higher than the lower end 12 of the tile 1, and along the second direction, the lower end 12 of the tile 1 overlaps the upper end 11 of the tile 1 adjacent to the second direction to prevent rainwater from flowing to the roof through the gap between the tiles 1 and causing leakage.

[0056] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, the first connection structure includes a first connection part 21 and a second connection part 22. The first connection part 21 and the second connection part 22 are respectively located at the two ends of the tile 1 along the first direction. The first connection part 21 of the tile 1 is used to be connected and fixed with the second connection part 22 of another tile 1.

[0057] The structure of each tile 1 is the same, that is, along the first direction, the first connection portion 21 of each tile 1 is located on the same side, and the second connection portion 22 of each tile 1 is also located on the same side. This makes it possible for the first connection portion 21 of one tile 1 of two adjacent tiles 1 along the first direction to be close to the second connection portion 22 of the other tile 1, so that the two adjacent tiles 1 can be fixed to each other.

[0058] Specifically, the first connecting part 21 includes a first plug-in section 211, and the second connecting part 22 includes a second plug-in groove 223. The first plug-in section 211 of one tile 1 is adapted to the second plug-in groove 223 of another tile 1 to ensure that the two adjacent tiles 1 along the first direction are fixedly connected, thereby improving the connection strength.

[0059] Similarly, the first connecting part 21 includes a first plug-in groove 213, and the second connecting part 22 includes a second plug-in section 221. The second plug-in section 221 of one tile 1 is adapted to the first plug-in groove 213 of another tile 1, which can also ensure that the two adjacent tiles 1 along the first direction are fixedly connected, thereby improving the connection strength.

[0060] Among them, adaptation means that the first plug-in section 211 of one tile 1 is plugged into the second plug-in groove 223 of another tile 1 along a direction perpendicular to the roof, or the second plug-in section 221 of one tile 1 is plugged into the first plug-in groove 213 of another tile 1 along a direction perpendicular to the roof, so that two tiles 1 adjacent along the first direction are fixed in the first direction.

[0061] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the notches of the first plug-in slot 213 and the second plug-in slot 223 are both opened along the thickness direction of the tile 1, that is, the first plug-in section 211 and the second plug-in slot 223 are roughly plugged in along the up and down direction, and the second plug-in section 221 and the first plug-in slot 213 are also roughly plugged in along the up and down direction. This structure can make the multiple tiles 1 in each row form a whole, and the multiple tiles 1 are buckled and crimped in sequence, which is beneficial to roof waterproofing and limiting the installation process, and ensures the stability of the tile 1 after installation.

[0062] Furthermore, the first connecting portion 21 includes a first connecting section 212, which connects the tile 1 and the first plugging section 211, respectively, to form a first plugging groove 213 between the first plugging section 211 and the tile 1. The second connecting portion 22 includes a second connecting section 222, which connects the tile 1 and the second plugging section 221, respectively, to form a second plugging groove 223 between the second plugging section 221 and the tile 1. The above structure enables two adjacent tiles 1 along the first direction to form an interlocking fit, further improving the waterproofing capability between adjacent tiles 1.

[0063] like Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the second connecting structure includes a first clamping portion 31 and a second clamping portion 32, the first clamping portion 31 is located at the lower end 12 of the tile 1, the second clamping portion 32 is located at the upper end 11 of the tile 1, and the first clamping portion 31 is located on the back of the tile 1, and the second clamping portion 32 is located on the front of the tile 1. The first clamping portion 31 of one tile 1 is used to clamp with the second clamping portion 32 of another tile 1 to prevent the two adjacent tiles 1 along the second direction from being disengaged.

[0064] Since the lower end 12 of the tile 1 overlaps the upper end 11 of another tile 1, the two adjacent tiles 1 along the second direction are clamped and fixed, which can effectively prevent the tile 1 from sliding and causing the lower end 12 of the tile 1 to separate from the upper end 11 of the other tile 1, thereby preventing roof leakage.

[0065] Furthermore, the first clamping portion 31 includes a first clamping section 311, and the second clamping portion 32 includes a second clamping groove 323. The first clamping section 311 of one tile 1 is used to clamp with the second clamping groove 323 of another tile 1, thereby reducing the possibility of the tile 1 sliding and causing the lower end 12 of one tile 1 to detach from the upper end 11 of another tile 1, thereby improving the stability of multiple tiles 1 laid on the roof.

[0066] Similarly, the first engaging portion 31 includes a first engaging groove 313 , and the second engaging portion 32 includes a second engaging section 321 . The second engaging section 321 is engaged with the first engaging groove 313 .

[0067] In this embodiment, the first snap-fit section 311 is inserted into the second snap-fit groove 323 along the direction from the lower end 12 of the tile 1 to the upper end 11, and the second snap-fit section 321 is inserted into the first snap-fit groove 313 along the direction from the upper end 11 of the tile 1 to the lower end 12, so that two adjacent tiles 1 along the second direction form an interlocking structure, which not only improves stability but also improves waterproof ability.

[0068] Specifically, the first engaging portion 31 includes a third connecting segment 312, which connects the tile 1 and the first engaging segment 311, respectively, to form a first engaging groove 313 between the first engaging segment 311 and the tile 1. The second engaging portion 32 includes a fourth connecting segment 322, which connects the tile 1 and the second engaging segment 321, respectively, to form a second engaging groove 323 between the second engaging segment 321 and the tile 1. The above structure enables two adjacent tiles 1 along the second direction to form an interlocking fit.

[0069] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the tile 1 is wavy, that is, along the first direction, the tile 1 includes a plurality of grooves 15, and the grooves 15 extend along the second direction. The grooves 15 can provide channels for the flow of rainwater and also improve the load-bearing capacity of the tile 1. It is worth noting that each groove 15 is provided with a first clamping portion 31 and a second clamping portion 32 at both ends to improve the connection strength between two adjacent tiles 1 along the second direction.

[0070] In this embodiment, the tile 1 comprises two grooves 15 .

[0071] It is worth noting that although the connections between the multiple tiles 1 laid on the roof are relatively stable, the multiple tiles 1 still need to be fixed to the roof. To achieve this purpose, the tiles 1 are provided with fixing holes. The tiles 1 can be fixed to the roof by using binding straps to pass through the fixing holes and tie them to the roof beam structure 100.

[0072] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the tile 1 is provided with a mounting hole 13, and the mounting assembly 4 is detachably connected to the mounting hole 13. The mounting hole 13 is provided on the tile 1 to fix the mounting assembly 4, which has a simple structure and high production efficiency.

[0073] In order to prevent rainwater from leaking from the mounting hole 13 to the roof and causing roof leakage, the tile 1 is arranged at an angle and is provided with a water retaining strip 14, which is located at the upper end of the mounting hole 13. The water retaining strip 14 can prevent rainwater flowing along the tile 1 from leaking from the mounting hole 13 to the roof, effectively preventing roof leakage.

[0074] It is worth noting that, since the mounting assembly 4 only needs to be set on the tile 1 at the appropriate position, the mounting holes 13 of other tiles 1 need to be blocked with blocking members to further enhance the waterproof capability.

[0075] like Figure 1 and Figure 7As shown, the mounting assembly 4 includes a connecting rod 43 and a mounting member 41. The connecting rod 43 is rotatably disposed within the mounting hole 13. The mounting member 41 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 43 and is used to secure the bracket. The insertion of the connecting rod 43 into the mounting hole 13 allows the mounting member 41 to rotate, thereby adjusting the mounting member 41 according to the specific position and angle of the photovoltaic module. The mounting structure of the first mounting plate 411 and the second mounting plate 412 can both secure the photovoltaic module, improving the applicability of the mounting tile.

[0076] To improve the applicability of the mounting assembly 4, the mounting member 41 includes a first mounting plate 411 and a second mounting plate 412 arranged at an angle. The first mounting plate 411 and / or the second mounting plate 412 have mounting structures. The mounting structures are used to connect to the bracket. In some embodiments, the mounting structures of the first mounting plate 411 and the second mounting plate 412 can be threaded holes 413 or studs.

[0077] In some embodiments, the mounting member 41 may also be other structures. For example, the mounting member 41 may be a mounting plate with a mounting structure provided on the mounting plate; the mounting member 41 may also be a hook that is hung and fixed to the hanging member.

[0078] In this embodiment, the mounting assembly 4 further includes a waterproof cap 42, through which a connecting rod 43 is inserted. The waterproof cap 42 is buckled onto the mounting hole 13 and seals against the tile 1. The waterproof cap 42 has a hollow groove, forming a bowl-shaped portion. Buckled onto the mounting hole 13, the waterproof cap 42 circumferentially seals the outer periphery of the mounting hole 13, preventing rainwater from entering the mounting hole 13 and further enhancing the waterproofness of the mounting tile.

[0079] Furthermore, the distance between the mounting member 41 and the tile 1 is smaller than the height of the waterproof cap 42 , so that the mounting member 41 can press the waterproof cap 42 against the tile 1 and deform the mounting member 41 , thereby improving the sealing and waterproof properties.

[0080] like Figure 8 As shown, the waterproof cap 42 also includes a cap body 421 and a sealing ring 422. A slot is opened in the cap body 421, and the sealing ring 422 is arranged on the side of the cap body 421 away from the slot. The connecting rod 43 is passed through the sealing ring 422 and has an interference fit with the sealing ring 422, which can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the mounting hole 13 through the gap between the connecting rod 43 and the waterproof cap 42.

[0081] like Figure 7As shown, the connecting rod 43 includes a polished rod section 431 and a threaded section 432. The ends of the polished rod section 431 are connected to the mounting member 41 and the threaded section 432, respectively. The threaded section 432 is threadedly connected to the mounting hole 13. By rotating the connecting rod 43, the threaded section 432 is screwed into the mounting hole 13, thereby securing the mounting member 41. It is worth noting that the sealing ring 422 and the polished rod section 431 have an interference fit, which helps to improve the sealing performance.

[0082] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the threaded section 432 is larger than the outer diameter of the polished rod section 431. This structure allows the installer to rotate the connecting rod 43 so that the threaded section 432 completely passes through the mounting hole 13. At this time, the polished rod section 431 is located in the threaded hole 413, which facilitates the installer to rotate the connecting rod 43 360 degrees to adjust the angle of the mounting member 41. At the same time, it can prevent the connecting rod 43 from falling out of the mounting hole 13, thereby improving the reliability of the connection between the connecting rod 43 and the tile 1.

[0083] Example 2

[0084] like Figure 9 As shown, this embodiment improves the connection structure between the mounting assembly 4 and the tile 1 on the basis of the first embodiment.

[0085] In this embodiment, the mounting tile further includes a fixing rod. A sleeve 16 is provided on the tile 1 . The sleeve 16 has a first fixing hole 161 . The connecting rod 43 has a second fixing hole 433 . The fixing rod is passed through the first fixing hole 161 and the second fixing hole 433 .

[0086] This structure is relatively simple and can improve the connection strength between the mounting assembly 4 and the tile 1 .

[0087] Furthermore, the sleeve 16 is provided with two first fixing holes 161, and the two first fixing holes 161 are opposite to each other along the radial direction of the sleeve 16. The second fixing hole 433 is a through hole, and the fixing rod is sequentially passed through the first fixing hole 161, the second fixing hole 433 and the first fixing hole 161, further improving the connection strength.

[0088] Example 3

[0089] like Figure 10 As shown, this embodiment improves the connection structure between the mounting assembly 4 and the tile 1 on the basis of the first or second embodiment.

[0090] In this embodiment, the mounting tile also includes screws. A sleeve 16 is provided on the tile 1, and the sleeve 16 has a third fixing hole 162. The connecting rod 43 has a fourth fixing hole 434. The screw is passed through the third fixing hole 162 and is threadedly connected to the fourth fixing hole 434.

[0091] This structure is relatively simple and can improve the connection strength between the mounting assembly 4 and the tile 1.

[0092] Example 4

[0093] like Figure 11 As shown, this embodiment improves the connection structure between the mounting assembly 4 and the tile 1 on the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment or the third embodiment.

[0094] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 43 is provided with a plurality of first snap rings 435 at intervals along the axial direction, a sleeve 16 is provided on the tile 1, and a plurality of second snap rings 163 are provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 16 at intervals along the axial direction. The connecting rod 43 is rotatably provided in the sleeve 16, and the plurality of first snap rings 435 are snap-connected with the plurality of second snap rings 163 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0095] After the operator inserts the connecting rod 43 into the sleeve 16, the connecting rod 43 can be rotated to rotate the mounting member 41 to a suitable angle, thereby adjusting the mounting member 41 to conform to the installation angle of the photovoltaic module, thereby improving the applicability of the mounting tile.

[0096] Furthermore, a rotating section 436 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod 43. The outer wall of the rotating section 436 is smooth, and the rotating section 436 slides and abuts against the inner wall of the sleeve 16. The rotating section 436 can improve the position accuracy of the connecting rod 43, ensuring that the connecting rod 43 can only rotate within the sleeve 16 and cannot move radially along the sleeve 16, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the alignment between the mounting part 41 and the hanging part.

[0097] Example 5

[0098] like Figure 12 As shown, this embodiment improves the connection structure between the mounting assembly 4 and the tile 1 on the basis of the first, second, third or fourth embodiments.

[0099] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 43 is provided with a plurality of ridge structures at intervals along the axial direction, and each ridge structure includes a plurality of ridges 437 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction and a gap 438 between two ridges 437 adjacent to each other along the circumferential direction. A sleeve 16 is provided on the tile 1, and a plurality of clamping strips 164 are provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 16 at intervals along the axial direction. The plurality of clamping strips 164 correspond one-to-one to and are clamped with the plurality of ridge 437 structures, and the circumferential size of the clamping strip 164 is smaller than the circumferential size of the gap 438.

[0100] The operator aligns the connecting rod 43 with the sleeve 16 and ensures that the clamping strip 164 is facing the notch 438 so that the connecting rod 43 can be inserted into the sleeve 16. Then the operator rotates the connecting rod 43 so that the multiple clamping strips 164 correspond to the multiple protruding strip structures one by one and are clamped together, thereby ensuring that the connecting rod 43 will not fall out of the sleeve 16.

[0101] The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the concept of the present invention, there may be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. The content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A mounting tile, characterized in that: include: A tile (1), wherein a fixing hole is provided on the tile (1), and a binding belt passes through the fixing hole and is tied to a beam structure (100) of a roof, thereby enabling the tile (1) to be fixed to the roof; The tile (1) is provided with a mounting hole (13), the mounting component (4) is detachably connected to the mounting hole (13), the mounting component (4) comprises a connecting rod (43) and a mounting member (41), the mounting member (41) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (43) and is used to fix the structure to be installed, and the connecting rod (43) is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole (13).

2. The mounting tile according to claim 1, characterized in that The connecting rod (43) comprises a polished rod section (431) and a threaded section (432); the two ends of the polished rod section (431) are respectively connected to the mounting member (41) and the threaded section (432); the threaded section (432) is threadedly connected to the mounting hole (13); and the outer diameter of the threaded section (432) is larger than the outer diameter of the polished rod section (431).

3. The mounting tile according to claim 1, characterized in that The mounting assembly (4) further comprises a waterproof cap (42), the connecting rod (43) is passed through the waterproof cap (42), and the waterproof cap (42) is buckled on the mounting hole (13) and is in sealing contact with the tile (1).

4. The mounting tile according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The tile (1) is provided with a water retaining strip (14), and the water retaining strip (14) is located at the upper end of the mounting hole (13).

5. The mounting tile according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The tiles (1) are connected with a first connection structure and a second connection structure, two adjacent tiles (1) along a first direction are connected via their respective first connection structures, and two adjacent tiles (1) along a second direction are connected via their respective second connection structures, and the first direction and the second direction are arranged at an angle.

6. The mounting tile according to claim 5, characterized in that The first connection structure comprises a first connection portion (21) and a second connection portion (22), wherein the first connection portion (21) and the second connection portion (22) are respectively located at two ends of the tile (1) along the first direction, and the first connection portion (21) of the tile (1) is used to be connected and fixed with the second connection portion (22) of another tile (1).

7. The mounting tile according to claim 6, characterized in that The first connecting portion (21) includes a first plug-in section (211), the second connecting portion (22) includes a second plug-in slot (223), and the first plug-in section (211) of one tile (1) is adapted to the second plug-in slot (223) of another tile (1); and / or, The first connecting portion (21) includes a first plug-in slot (213), the second connecting portion (22) includes a second plug-in section (221), and the second plug-in section (221) of one tile (1) is adapted to the first plug-in slot (213) of another tile (1).

8. The mounting tile according to claim 5, characterized in that The second connection structure comprises a first clamping portion (31) and a second clamping portion (32), wherein the first clamping portion (31) is located at the lower end (12) of the tile (1), and the second clamping portion (32) is located at the upper end (11) of the tile (1), and the first clamping portion (31) is located on the back side of the tile (1), and the second clamping portion (32) is located on the front side of the tile (1), and the first clamping portion (31) of one tile (1) is used to clamp with the second clamping portion (32) of another tile (1) to prevent the two adjacent tiles (1) along the second direction from being disengaged.

9. The mounting tile according to claim 8, characterized in that The first clamping portion (31) comprises a first clamping section (311), the second clamping portion (32) comprises a second clamping groove (323), the first clamping section (311) of one tile (1) being used for clamping with the second clamping groove (323) of another tile (1); and / or, The first clamping portion (31) includes a first clamping groove (313), and the second clamping portion (32) includes a second clamping section (321). The second clamping section (321) of one tile (1) is used for clamping with the first clamping groove (313) of another tile (1).

10. A photovoltaic roof, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting tile according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and further comprises a bracket, a hanging member and a photovoltaic component, a plurality of the mounting tiles are laid on the roof, and at least some of the mounting tiles are provided with the mounting component (4), one end of the hanging member is connected to the bracket, and the other end of the hanging member can be selectively connected to the mounting component (4), and the bracket is configured to fix the photovoltaic component.

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