Construction waste transfer structure and pipeline

Abstract

The utility model provides a construction waste transfer structure and a pipeline, construction waste enters from a first communication port, and when entering, the construction waste triggers a switch mechanism of a flying dust non-return component. The garbage presses the dust raising non-return component under the action of gravity, so that the dust raising non-return component is opened, and the garbage is allowed to be conveyed downwards to the second connecting pipe through the three-way pipeline. And after the garbage passes through, the raised dust non-return component rebounds and is closed under the action of elastic restoring force, and the channel is sealed again, so that any residual raised dust is prevented from being diffused outwards through the three-way pipeline. And the garbage is continuously transported to the outside through the second connecting pipe, and the whole garbage transfer process is completed. And through the automatic opening and closing function of the raised dust non-return component, the problem that raised dust leaks out in the traditional construction waste transportation process is effectively solved. The air pollution of a construction site is reduced, and the safety and comfort of an operation environment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of construction, and in particular to a construction waste transfer structure and pipeline. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of houses and other buildings, a large amount of construction waste is generated, such as concrete particles, sand, bricks, broken glass, etc.

[0003] The traditional method of disposal is to transport it through construction elevators. Sometimes in the construction of high-rise buildings, temporary construction elevators or cages are used to transport construction waste from each floor to the ground, and then dedicated personnel will carry out subsequent disposal.

[0004] During the construction of high-rise buildings, when garbage is transported vertically by elevators, fine particles are easily scattered during loading and unloading and form dust.

[0005] Tiny particles in dust (such as PM2.5 and PM10) can easily be inhaled into the human respiratory tract and lungs. Long-term exposure can lead to respiratory diseases such as cough, asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia.

[0006] Secondly, dust entering the eyes or contacting the skin may cause redness, itching and eye discomfort, and even lead to conjunctivitis or other inflammation.

[0007] At the same time, fine particles in the dust may enter the moving parts of mechanical equipment and electronic equipment, causing accelerated wear of the equipment or circuit short circuits, causing elevators to malfunction due to fine particles, affecting construction efficiency and equipment safety. Utility Model Content

[0008] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a construction waste transfer structure and pipeline to solve the above problems.

[0009] An embodiment of the present application provides a construction waste transfer structure, comprising:

[0010] A first connecting pipe is provided with a first communicating channel;

[0011] A second connecting pipe is provided with a second communicating channel;

[0012] A three-way pipe having a first communication port, the three-way pipe being disposed between the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe and being in communication with the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe respectively;

[0013] A dust-proof member is provided in the three-way pipe and is elastically connected to the three-way pipe;

[0014] Wherein, after garbage is thrown into the first connecting port, the dust-stopping member is opened by the gravity of the garbage. After the garbage passes through the dust-stopping member, the dust-stopping member rebounds to block the three-way pipe to prevent dust from spreading.

[0015] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the three-way pipe is provided with a second communication port and a third communication port, the second communication port is communicated with the first communication channel, and the third communication port is communicated with the second communication channel;

[0016] The dust-return preventing component comprises:

[0017] an upper check assembly, disposed at the second communication port;

[0018] A lower end check assembly is provided at the third communication port;

[0019] The direction from the second communication port to the third communication port is arranged in a vertically downward direction.

[0020] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the axes of the second connecting port and the third connecting port are collinear, the upper check assembly and the lower check assembly are both arranged obliquely to the axis of the second connecting port, and the upper check assembly and the lower check assembly are arranged in opposite directions.

[0021] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the axis of the first communicating port and the axis of the second communicating port are arranged to be inclined, and the inclination direction of the lower end check assembly is arranged to be the same as the axis direction of the first communicating port.

[0022] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the upper check assembly includes:

[0023] a first fixing plate, welded to the inner wall of the second communicating port and partially covering the second communicating port;

[0024] a first connecting elastic member, one end of which is disposed on the first fixing plate;

[0025] a first rebound shielding plate, wherein one end of the first connecting elastic member away from the first fixing plate is provided on the first rebound shielding plate;

[0026] Among them, garbage falls onto the first rebound shielding plate, driving the first rebound shielding plate to rotate, so that the first connecting channel is connected with the second connecting port; after the garbage passes through, the first connecting elastic member rebounds, driving the first rebound shielding plate to return to its position, so as to isolate the second connecting port from the first connecting channel.

[0027] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the first rebound shielding plate is located on a side of the first fixing plate away from the first connecting tube.

[0028] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the lower end check assembly includes:

[0029] a second fixing plate, welded to the inner wall of the third communicating port and partially covering the third communicating port;

[0030] a second connecting elastic member, one end of which is disposed on the second fixing plate;

[0031] a second rebound shielding plate, wherein one end of the second connecting elastic member away from the first fixing plate is provided on the second rebound shielding plate;

[0032] Among them, the garbage falls onto the second rebound shielding plate, driving the second rebound shielding plate to rotate, so that the second connecting channel is connected with the third connecting port; after the garbage passes through, the second connecting elastic member rebounds, driving the second rebound shielding plate to return to its position, so as to isolate the third connecting port from the second connecting channel.

[0033] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the second fixing plate is located on a side of the third connecting port close to the first connecting port, and the free end of the second rebound shielding plate is located on a side of the third connecting port away from the first connecting port, and the second rebound shielding plate is located on a side of the second fixing plate away from the second connecting pipe.

[0034] In at least one embodiment of the present application, including:

[0035] A plurality of pipe clamps are provided between the first connecting pipe and the three-way pipe, and between the second connecting pipe and the three-way pipe.

[0036] A pipeline, which includes multiple construction waste transfer structures as described in any one of the above items, and the multiple construction waste transfer structures are connected end to end in the vertical direction. The end of the second connecting pipe at the bottom end away from the first connecting pipe is provided with a dust hood, and the second connecting pipe at the bottom end is connected to an external collection pool.

[0037] The construction waste transfer structure and pipeline of this embodiment will have at least the following beneficial effects:

[0038] In the construction waste transfer structure and pipeline provided above, construction waste enters from the first connecting port, and the switch mechanism of the dust check component is triggered when entering.

[0039] The garbage presses down the dust check member due to gravity, causing it to open and allowing the garbage to be transferred downward to the second connecting pipe through the three-way pipe.

[0040] After the garbage passes through, the dust-checking component rebounds and closes under the action of elastic restoring force, resealing the channel to prevent any residual dust from spreading outward through the three-way pipe.

[0041] The garbage is further transported to the outside through the second connecting pipe, completing the entire garbage transfer process.

[0042] The automatic opening and closing function of the dust check component effectively solves the problem of dust leakage during traditional construction waste transportation, reduces air pollution at the construction site, and improves the safety and comfort of the working environment.

[0043] The dust-checking components rely on gravity and elastic elements to achieve adaptive opening and closing, without the need for additional electricity or human intervention, which improves the automation level of the construction waste transfer structure and reduces energy consumption and maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the construction waste transfer structure in the present utility model;

[0045] Figure 2 This is a reference diagram for the use of the construction waste transfer structure in the present utility model;

[0046] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Reference diagram of the usage status of some structural diagrams (three-way pipe with dust check component);

[0047] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Another perspective structure diagram in ;

[0048] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Another perspective structure diagram in ;

[0049] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Structural diagram of the pipe clamp.

[0050] Description of main component symbols

[0051] 100. Construction waste transfer structure;

[0052] 110, first connecting pipe; 110a, first communicating channel;

[0053] 120, second connecting pipe; 120a, second communicating channel;

[0054] 130, three-way pipe; 130a, first communication port; 130b, second communication port; 130c, third communication port;

[0055] 141. Upper check assembly; 1411. First fixing plate; 1412. First connecting elastic member; 1413. First rebound shielding plate; 142. Lower check assembly; 1421. Second fixing plate; 1422. Second connecting elastic member; 1423. Second rebound shielding plate;

[0056] 150. Pipe clamps. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0058] It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component or there may be an intermediate component. The terms "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0059] The following embodiments of the present application are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features therein may be combined with each other.

[0060] An embodiment of the present application provides a construction waste transfer structure 100, comprising:

[0061] The first connecting pipe 110 is provided with a first communicating channel 110a;

[0062] The second connecting pipe 120 is provided with a second communicating channel 120a;

[0063] A three-way pipe 130 is provided with a first communication port 130a. The three-way pipe 130 is provided between the first connecting pipe 110 and the second connecting pipe 120 and is communicated with the first connecting pipe 110 and the second connecting pipe 120 respectively.

[0064] A dust-proof member (not shown) is provided in the three-way pipe 130 and is elastically connected to the three-way pipe 130;

[0065] When garbage is thrown into the first communication port 130a, the dust-stopping member is opened by the gravity of the garbage. After the garbage passes through the dust-stopping member, the dust-stopping member rebounds to block the three-way pipe 130 to prevent dust from spreading.

[0066] Please refer to Figures 1-6In this embodiment, construction waste enters from the first communication port 130a, and the switch mechanism of the dust-checking component is triggered when entering.

[0067] The garbage presses down the dust-preventing member due to gravity, causing it to open and allowing the garbage to be transferred downward to the second connecting pipe 120 through the three-way pipe 130 .

[0068] After the garbage passes through, the dust-stopping member rebounds and closes under the action of the elastic restoring force, resealing the passage to prevent any remaining dust from spreading outward through the three-way pipe 130.

[0069] The garbage is further transported to the outside through the second connecting pipe 120, completing the entire garbage transfer process.

[0070] The automatic opening and closing function of the dust check component effectively solves the problem of dust leakage during traditional construction waste transportation, reduces air pollution at the construction site, and improves the safety and comfort of the working environment.

[0071] The dust-checking member relies on gravity and elastic elements to achieve adaptive opening and closing without the need for additional electricity or human intervention, thereby improving the automation level of the construction waste transfer structure 100 and reducing energy consumption and maintenance costs.

[0072] It should be noted that the first connecting pipe 110 is a vertical pipe, and in this embodiment, a circular PVC corrugated pipe is used.

[0073] The second connecting pipe 120 is the same as the first connecting pipe 110 .

[0074] The three-way pipe 130 is a three-way pipe, and the first communication port 130a is obliquely arranged on the circumferential surface of the three-way pipe 130, and the first communication port 130a is a circular communication port. The first communication port 130a is inclined in the vertical downward direction. The three-way pipe 130 is formed by a combination of a vertical pipe and a inclined pipe. The first communication port 130a is arranged on the circumferential surface of the vertical pipe and is connected to the vertical pipe. The two ends of the vertical pipe are respectively the second communication port 130b and the third communication port 130c, and the second communication port 130b and the third communication port 130c are both circular communication ports.

[0075] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the three-way pipe 130 is provided with a second communication port 130b and a third communication port 130c, wherein the second communication port 130b is communicated with the first communication channel 110a, and the third communication port 130c is communicated with the second communication channel 120a;

[0076] The dust-return preventing component comprises:

[0077] The upper end check assembly 141 is provided at the second communication port 130b;

[0078] The lower end check assembly 142 is provided at the third communication port 130c;

[0079] The direction from the second communication port 130 b to the third communication port 130 c is arranged in a vertically downward direction.

[0080] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In this embodiment, construction waste enters from the first communication port 130 a of the first connecting pipe 110 .

[0081] When the garbage reaches the third communication port 130 c through the first communication port 130 a , the lower end check assembly 142 is opened under the action of gravity, and the garbage continues to enter the second connecting pipe 120 through the third communication port 130 c .

[0082] When the garbage has completely passed through, the lower end check assembly 142 rebounds and closes under the action of the elastic element, sealing the third communication port 130c to prevent residual dust from passing through.

[0083] It should be further explained that the present structure is formed by splicing together a plurality of construction waste transfer structures 100, that is, the first connecting port 130a above enters the third connecting port 130c and then passes through the second connecting port 130b into the first connecting pipe 110 of a construction waste transfer structure 100 below. Due to the non-return function of the upper end non-return component 141, dust is prevented from flowing back and spreading.

[0084] During the flow of garbage from the lower unit, the upper check assembly 141 closes the second communication port 130b to prevent dust from spreading upward to the upper unit.

[0085] Through the dual protection of the upper check assembly and the lower check assembly, and the modular splicing design between multiple units, the construction waste transfer structure 100 realizes a multi-level dust prevention and control mechanism, effectively reducing the spread of dust during the transfer of construction waste from top to bottom.

[0086] Multiple construction waste transfer structures 100 can be freely connected and adjusted according to construction needs, effectively adapting to the needs of construction waste treatment of different heights and scales. At the same time, the modular design is easy to install, maintain and expand.

[0087] The entire construction waste transfer structure 100 makes full use of the gravity drop of the waste and drives the opening and closing of the components by gravity, without the need for additional power devices, thereby saving energy consumption and reducing operation and maintenance costs.

[0088] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the axes of the second communicating port 130b and the third communicating port 130c are collinear, the upper check assembly 141 and the lower check assembly 142 are both arranged obliquely to the axis of the second communicating port 130b, and the upper check assembly 141 and the lower check assembly 142 are arranged in opposite directions.

[0089] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In this embodiment, the second connecting port 130b and the third connecting port 130c are arranged along the same axis inside the three-way pipe 130, which helps to simplify the vertical flow path of the garbage, so that the construction garbage can smoothly pass through the second and third connecting ports 130c in the same direction after entering the three-way pipe 130.

[0090] Ensure that the garbage will not be affected by path deviation during its vertical fall under the action of gravity, thereby reducing the possibility of blockage.

[0091] The upper check assembly 141 and the lower check assembly 142 are tilted relative to the axis of the second connecting port 130b, which helps the check assembly to be more easily opened by the gravity of garbage when garbage passes through. At the same time, the tilt angle can control the assembly to automatically rebound to the closed position after the garbage passes.

[0092] By setting it tilted, the flexibility and responsiveness of the dust-checking component are enhanced, and a smooth automatic transition is achieved between the passage of garbage and the restoration of sealing of the construction waste transfer structure 100, thereby improving the dust prevention and control effect without affecting the smooth passage of garbage.

[0093] The upper check assembly 141 and the lower check assembly 142 are arranged in opposite directions to ensure that when garbage flows from top to bottom, each check assembly can be opened at an appropriate time and restored to a closed state in time after the garbage passes.

[0094] This helps to control the flow of garbage and the spread of dust in sections. When garbage enters the three-way pipe 130 through the upper check assembly 141, the lower check assembly 142 remains closed, ensuring that dust will not spread at different stages.

[0095] The opposite direction setting improves the sealing and precise control capabilities of the check assembly, forming multiple protective barriers during the flow of garbage, effectively preventing dust from spreading upward or outward at various stages, thereby achieving more efficient dust control.

[0096] The garbage first enters the three-way pipe 130 through the first communication port 130a, and the lower end check assembly 142 opens due to the gravity of the garbage, allowing the garbage to pass through.

[0097] The upper end check assembly 141 is tilted so that it opens naturally under the force of gravity when the garbage passes through, so that the garbage falls smoothly and continues to move downward through the colinear axis of the second communication port 130b.

[0098] When the garbage reaches the third communication port 130 c , the next lower end check assembly 142 is triggered to open under the action of gravity, and the garbage flows from the three-way pipe 130 to the second connecting pipe 120 .

[0099] After the garbage has completely passed through, the upper end check assembly 141 returns to its original position and closes the second communication port 130b.

[0100] The lower end check assembly 142 also rebounds and closes the third communication port 130c after the garbage passes through. Because the directions of the two assemblies are opposite, their rebound actions do not interfere with each other, forming a double seal.

[0101] Ensure that the channels at each stage are only opened when garbage passes through and remain sealed at other times to prevent the spread and backflow of dust.

[0102] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the axis of the first communication port 130a and the axis of the second communication port 130b are tilted, and the tilt direction of the lower end check assembly 142 is the same as the axis direction of the first communication port 130a.

[0103] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In this embodiment, garbage is thrown into the first connecting port 130a of the first connecting pipe 110. Since the axis of the first connecting port 130a and the axis of the second connecting port 130b are inclined, the garbage is guided according to the inclined angle when entering and enters the three-way pipe 130 along this direction.

[0104] When the garbage flows along the inclined path to the lower end check assembly 142, since the inclined direction of the lower end check assembly 142 is consistent with the axial direction of the first communication port 130a, the garbage can smoothly push the lower end check assembly 142 to open due to gravity when it arrives.

[0105] After the lower end check assembly 142 is opened, the garbage continues to enter the downstream second connecting pipe 120 along the direction of gravity, realizing a continuous transfer process.

[0106] After the garbage passes through, the lower end check assembly 142 automatically rebounds to the closed position under the action of the elastic element. Due to its inclined setting, it is consistent with the direction of garbage flow, allowing it to return to its original position quickly to prevent any residual dust from spreading.

[0107] By tilting the axes of the first communication opening 130a and the second communication opening 130b, the construction waste transfer structure 100 can better guide the falling process of the waste, reduce flow resistance, and ensure that the waste can pass smoothly under the action of gravity.

[0108] The tilted arrangement of the lower check assembly 142, aligned with the axis of the first communication opening 130a, ensures high responsiveness when waste passes through. This improves the automation level of the construction waste transfer structure 100, enabling the check assembly to react quickly, reducing the risk of waste jamming during flow, and enhancing dust protection.

[0109] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the upper check assembly 141 includes:

[0110] A first fixing plate 1411 is welded to the inner wall of the second communication opening 130b and partially blocks the second communication opening 130b;

[0111] A first connecting elastic member 1412 , one end of which is disposed on the first fixing plate 1411 ;

[0112] A first rebound shielding plate 1413 , on which one end of the first connecting elastic member 1412 away from the first fixing plate 1411 is disposed;

[0113] Among them, the garbage falls onto the first rebound shielding plate 1413, thereby driving the first rebound shielding plate 1413 to rotate, so that the first connecting channel 110a is connected with the second connecting port 130b; after the garbage passes through, the first connecting elastic member 1412 rebounds, driving the first rebound shielding plate 1413 to return to its position, so as to isolate the second connecting port 130b from the first connecting channel 110a.

[0114] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In this embodiment, the upper construction waste enters from the first communication port 130a of the upper first connecting pipe 110 and falls along the direction of gravity.

[0115] The garbage falls to the lower check assembly 142, passes through the lower check assembly 142, and enters the first connecting pipe 110. The garbage then falls onto the first rebound shielding plate 1413. Gravity causes the shielding plate to rotate, thereby opening the second communication port 130b and connecting it to the first communication channel 110a. At this point, the garbage can continue to pass smoothly through the channel.

[0116] When the garbage has completely passed through the second connecting port 130b, the first connecting elastic member 1412 pulls the first rebound shielding plate 1413 back to its initial position under the action of its elastic restoring force, thereby closing the second connecting port 130b and preventing residual dust from escaping from the channel.

[0117] After the garbage passes through, the construction waste transfer structure 100 can quickly and automatically restore the closed state to ensure the sealing of the channel and avoid the spread of dust and pollution.

[0118] By providing the first rebound shielding plate 1413 and the first elastic member, the construction waste transfer structure 100 can automatically adjust and reset during the flow of waste, achieving efficient waste transfer and dust control, reducing dependence on external power, and simplifying the operation of the construction waste transfer structure 100.

[0119] The first rebound shielding plate 1413 quickly returns to its shielding position after the garbage passes through, effectively preventing the residual dust from leaking out, ensuring the environmental sanitation of the construction site and helping to maintain the air quality in the construction area.

[0120] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first fixing plate 1411 is an arc-shaped plate, and the cross-sectional area of the first fixing plate 1411 in the numerical direction is less than half of the cross-sectional area of the second communication port 130 b .

[0121] The first connecting elastic member 1412 is a torsion spring or a spring, and in this embodiment is a spring.

[0122] The first rebound shielding plate 1413 is a circular plate, and the cross-sectional area thereof is slightly smaller than the diameter of the first communication opening 130 a . The diameters of the first communication opening 130 a and the second communication opening 130 b are equal.

[0123] In one embodiment, the first rebound shielding plate 1413 is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate 1411 via a rotating shaft and is reset by the first connecting elastic member 1412, and the first connecting elastic member 1412 can be set at an end of the first rebound shielding plate 1413 away from the first fixed plate 1411, or the first connecting elastic member 1412 can be set at an end of the first rebound shielding plate 1413 close to the first fixed plate 1411.

[0124] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the first rebound shielding plate 1413 is located on a side of the first fixing plate 1411 away from the first connecting pipe 110 .

[0125] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In this embodiment, the first rebound shielding plate 1413 is set on the side of the first fixed plate 1411 away from the first connecting pipe 110, which can ensure that there is a space buffer zone for garbage after entering the construction waste transfer structure 100 from the first connecting pipe 110, so that the garbage can flow more smoothly to the first rebound shielding plate 1413.

[0126] The garbage can naturally fall onto the first rebound shielding plate 1413 under the action of gravity without being disturbed by other structures.

[0127] The movable space of the first rebound shielding plate 1413 is ensured so that it can rotate freely when subjected to the gravity of the garbage and is not blocked by the first connecting pipe 110.

[0128] By arranging the first rebound shielding plate 1413 on a side away from the first connecting pipe 110, the flow path of the garbage is optimized, so that the garbage can flow into the construction waste transfer structure 100 more naturally and smoothly, thereby reducing the risk of blockage.

[0129] Sufficient space is provided for the free rotation of the first rebound shielding plate 1413, ensuring that the construction waste transfer structure 100 can operate efficiently and smoothly, further improving the efficiency of waste transfer.

[0130] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the lower end check assembly 142 includes:

[0131] The second fixing plate 1421 is welded to the inner wall of the third communication opening 130c and partially blocks the third communication opening 130c;

[0132] A second connecting elastic member 1422 , one end of which is disposed on the second fixing plate 1421 ;

[0133] A second rebound shielding plate 1423 , on which one end of the second connecting elastic member 1422 away from the first fixing plate 1411 is disposed;

[0134] Among them, the garbage falls onto the second rebound shielding plate 1423, thereby driving the second rebound shielding plate 1423 to rotate, so that the second connecting channel 120a is connected with the third connecting port 130c; after the garbage passes through, the second connecting elastic member 1422 rebounds, driving the second rebound shielding plate 1423 to return to its position, so as to isolate the third connecting port 130c from the second connecting channel 120a.

[0135] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the second fixing plate 1421 is located on a side of the third connecting port 130c close to the first connecting port 130a, and the free end of the second rebound shielding plate 1423 is located on a side of the third connecting port 130c away from the first connecting port 130a, and the second rebound shielding plate 1423 is located on a side of the second fixing plate 1421 away from the second connecting pipe 120.

[0136] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In this embodiment, construction waste enters the construction waste transfer structure 100 through the first communication port 130a and flows toward the third communication port 130c along the direction of gravity.

[0137] When the garbage falls onto the second rebound shielding plate 1423, due to the effect of gravity, the second rebound shielding plate 1423 rotates, so that the third communication port 130c is opened, forming a channel for the garbage to pass through smoothly.

[0138] After the garbage has completely passed through, the second rebound shielding plate 1423 automatically rebounds to the initial position under the action of the second connecting elastic member 1422, re-shielding the third connecting port 130c and isolating the second connecting channel 120a to maintain sealing.

[0139] Then it continues to move toward the next construction waste transfer structure 100 so that the garbage moves into the first connecting channel 110a of the next construction waste transfer structure 100, and then the gravity of the garbage acts on the first rebound shielding plate 1413 in the next construction waste transfer mechanism to push the first rebound shielding plate 1413 to rotate. After passing the first rebound shielding plate 1413, the first rebound shielding plate 1413 returns to its original position under the action of the first connecting elastic member 1412, and the garbage continues to fall downward until it detaches from the second connecting channel 120a of the last construction waste transfer structure 100, completing the transfer of the garbage.

[0140] Through the automatic rebound function of the second rebound shielding plate 1423 and the second connecting elastic member 1422, the construction waste transfer structure 100 can automatically open the channel when the garbage passes through, and automatically seal it after the garbage passes through, realizing highly automated operation and reducing manual intervention.

[0141] The arrangement of the second fixed plate 1421 and the second rebound shielding plate 1423 ensures that after the garbage enters the construction waste transfer structure 100 from the first connecting port 130a, it can naturally flow to the position of the second rebound shielding plate 1423, reducing obstructions during the flow process and improving the flow efficiency of the construction waste transfer structure 100.

[0142] Through the automatic recovery sealing mechanism, it quickly rebounds and closes after the garbage passes through, preventing dust from leaking from the third connecting port 130c, achieving efficient dust control during the transportation of construction waste and ensuring environmental hygiene at the construction site.

[0143] Relying on the action of gravity and the rebound force of the elastic member, no additional energy input is required, which not only reduces operating costs, but also reduces complexity and improves the stability and long-term reliability of the construction waste transfer structure 100.

[0144] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the second fixing plate 1421 is an arc-shaped plate, and the cross-sectional area of the second fixing plate 1421 in the numerical direction is less than half of the cross-sectional area of the second communication port 130 b .

[0145] The second connecting elastic member 1422 is a torsion spring or a spring, and in this embodiment, is a spring.

[0146] The second rebound shielding plate 1423 is a circular plate, and the cross-sectional area thereof is slightly smaller than the diameter of the first communication opening 130 a . The diameters of the first communication opening 130 a and the second communication opening 130 b are equal.

[0147] In one embodiment, the second rebound shielding plate 1423 is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate 1421 via a rotating shaft and is reset by a second connecting elastic member 1422, and the second connecting elastic member 1422 can be set at an end of the second rebound shielding plate 1423 away from the second fixed plate 1421, or the second connecting elastic member 1422 can be set at an end of the second rebound shielding plate 1423 close to the second fixed plate 1421.

[0148] It should be further explained that, in other embodiments, the second connecting elastic member 1422 can be directly used for connection, and there is no need to set a rotating shaft between the second fixed plate 1421 and the second rebound shielding plate 1423. The connection and shielding can be completed simply based on the elastic force of the second connecting elastic member 1422; secondly, in other embodiments, the second rebound shielding plate 1423 can be set on the inner wall of the third connecting port 130c, and the second rebound shielding plate 1423 can be connected by means of a rotating shaft.

[0149] It should be noted again that the maximum diameter of the first rebound shielding plate 1413 can be 3 / 4 of the diameter of the second connecting port 130b to prevent the first rebound shielding plate 1413 from getting stuck in the construction waste transfer structure 100.

[0150] In at least one embodiment of the present application, including:

[0151] Multiple pipe clamps 150 are provided between the first connecting pipe 110 and the three-way pipe 130, and between the second connecting pipe 120 and the three-way pipe 130.

[0152] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In this embodiment, when the construction waste transfer structure 100 is installed, a plurality of pipe clamps 150 are used to respectively secure the connections between the first connecting pipe 110 and the tee pipe 130, and between the second connecting pipe 120 and the tee pipe 130. The pipe clamps 150 are tightened at each connection point, ensuring a secure connection between the various components of the construction waste transfer structure 100 after installation.

[0153] By using pipe clamps 150 at key connections, the construction waste transfer structure 100 can maintain a stable and sealed connection state, avoiding leakage problems during the flow of waste, and preventing dust from escaping from the connections, thereby improving the environmental protection effect of the construction waste transfer structure 100.

[0154] It should be noted that the pipe clamp 150 is a circular clamp and is connected by bolts to fix the first connecting pipe 110, the three-way pipe 130, and the second connecting pipe 120.

[0155] A pipeline, which includes multiple construction waste transfer structures 100 as described in any one of the above items, and the multiple construction waste transfer structures 100 are connected end to end in the vertical direction. The end of the second connecting pipe 120 at the bottom away from the first connecting pipe 110 is provided with a dust hood, and the second connecting pipe 120 at the bottom is connected to an external collection pool.

[0156] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In this embodiment, the pipeline integrates multiple construction waste transfer structures 100, so that it can undertake the demand for waste transfer from high places to low places, and is particularly suitable for waste disposal in high-rise buildings or multi-story buildings.

[0157] By combining multiple construction waste transfer structures 100, the pipeline can cover a larger height and achieve efficient and continuous waste transfer, effectively adapting to various construction waste treatment scenarios.

[0158] The construction waste transfer structures 100 are connected in a vertical direction, that is, the bottom of each structure is connected to the top of the next structure, forming a vertically arranged waste transfer construction waste transfer structure 100.

[0159] The vertical connection utilizes the effect of gravity, allowing construction waste to fall smoothly from top to bottom, achieving efficient gravity-driven transfer.

[0160] The end-to-end connection ensures the continuity of the entire construction waste transfer structure 100, forming a continuous and seamless garbage flow channel, reducing the retention or accumulation of garbage during the transfer process.

[0161] A dust hood is installed at the bottom end of the pipeline construction waste transfer structure 100, that is, the end of the second connecting pipe 120 of the lowest construction waste transfer structure 100 away from the first connecting pipe 110.

[0162] The function of the dust hood is to seal or cover the location where the garbage is discharged from the construction waste transfer structure 100, to prevent the spread of dust when the garbage falls into the external collection pool.

[0163] This reduces the dust generated by impact or air flow changes when garbage is finally discharged, thereby further protecting the air quality of the construction environment.

[0164] The second connecting pipe 120 of the bottom end of the construction waste transfer structure 100 is directly connected to the external collection pool. By connecting the bottom end of the pipe with the external collection pool, the construction waste transfer structure 100 realizes the terminal treatment of construction waste and transports the waste from the inside of the building to the designated collection area for subsequent centralized treatment or transportation.

[0165] It should be noted that the dust cover (not shown in the figure) is a mesh structure.

[0166] The above is only an implementation method of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, improvements can be made without departing from the creative concept of the present application, but these all fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A construction waste transfer structure, characterized in that: include: A first connecting pipe is provided with a first communicating channel; A second connecting pipe is provided with a second communicating channel; A three-way pipe having a first communication port, the three-way pipe being disposed between the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe and being in communication with the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe respectively; A dust-proof member is provided in the three-way pipe and is elastically connected to the three-way pipe; Wherein, after garbage is thrown into the first connecting port, the dust-stopping member is opened by the gravity of the garbage. After the garbage passes through the dust-stopping member, the dust-stopping member rebounds to block the three-way pipe to prevent dust from spreading.

2. The construction waste transfer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-way pipe is provided with a second communication port and a third communication port, the second communication port is communicated with the first communication channel, and the third communication port is communicated with the second communication channel; The dust-return preventing component comprises: an upper check assembly, disposed at the second communication port; A lower end check assembly is provided at the third communication port; The direction from the second communication port to the third communication port is arranged in a vertically downward direction.

3. The construction waste transfer structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The axes of the second communication port and the third communication port are collinear, the upper check assembly and the lower check assembly are both arranged obliquely to the axis of the second communication port, and the upper check assembly and the lower check assembly are arranged in opposite directions.

4. The construction waste transfer structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The axis of the first communicating port and the axis of the second communicating port are arranged to be inclined, and the inclination direction of the lower end check assembly is arranged to be the same as the direction of the axis of the first communicating port.

5. The construction waste transfer structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end check assembly comprises: a first fixing plate, welded to the inner wall of the second communicating port and partially covering the second communicating port; a first connecting elastic member, one end of which is disposed on the first fixing plate; a first rebound shielding plate, wherein one end of the first connecting elastic member away from the first fixing plate is provided on the first rebound shielding plate; Among them, garbage falls onto the first rebound shielding plate, driving the first rebound shielding plate to rotate, so that the first connecting channel is connected with the second connecting port; after the garbage passes through, the first connecting elastic member rebounds, driving the first rebound shielding plate to return to its position, so as to isolate the second connecting port from the first connecting channel.

6. The construction waste transfer structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first rebound shielding plate is located on a side of the first fixing plate away from the first connecting pipe.

7. The construction waste transfer structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end check assembly comprises: a second fixing plate, welded to the inner wall of the third communicating port and partially covering the third communicating port; a second connecting elastic member, one end of which is disposed on the second fixing plate; a second rebound shielding plate, wherein one end of the second connecting elastic member away from the first fixing plate is provided on the second rebound shielding plate; Among them, the garbage falls onto the second rebound shielding plate, driving the second rebound shielding plate to rotate, so that the second connecting channel is connected with the third connecting port; after the garbage passes through, the second connecting elastic member rebounds, driving the second rebound shielding plate to return to its position, so as to isolate the third connecting port from the second connecting channel.

8. The construction waste transfer structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second fixing plate is located on the side of the third connecting port close to the first connecting port, and the free end of the second rebound shielding plate is located on the side of the third connecting port away from the first connecting port, and the second rebound shielding plate is located on the side of the second fixing plate away from the second connecting pipe.

9. The construction waste transfer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: A plurality of pipe clamps are provided between the first connecting pipe and the three-way pipe, and between the second connecting pipe and the three-way pipe.

10. A pipeline, characterized in that: The pipeline includes multiple construction waste transfer structures as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, and the multiple construction waste transfer structures are connected end to end in the vertical direction. The end of the second connecting pipe at the bottom end away from the first connecting pipe is provided with a dust hood, and the second connecting pipe at the bottom end is connected to an external collection tank.

Images