Chain transmission three-dimensional planting equipment

Abstract

According to the chain transmission three-dimensional planting equipment, through the design that the overall shape of the support is T-shaped, the top width is larger than the bottom width, and the top space is larger than the bottom space, more planting baskets can be contained at the top, plants in the planting baskets can receive illumination at the same time, and compared with an existing equal-width support, the light receiving rate of the plants can be increased. More second driven chain wheels are arranged on the upper portion of the support, so that more chains are arranged on the upper portion of the support, more planting baskets are contained, the more planting baskets are concentrated on the upper portion of the T-shaped support, the more planting baskets on the support can receive light, it is guaranteed that the plants are evenly illuminated, and therefore synchronous growth of the plants in the planting baskets on the support is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to planting equipment, and specifically to a chain-driven three-dimensional planting equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the development of agricultural technology, large-scale planting has been widely promoted. Large-scale planting can greatly increase yields. Over the past few decades, large-scale planting has been well promoted in my country. However, with the increase in urbanization, the per capita arable area in my country is constantly decreasing. The traditional large-scale planting methods are becoming less and less applicable. In this situation, intensive planting methods are becoming more and more popular.

[0003] Since plant growth primarily relies on photosynthesis to convert organic matter, excessive illumination can cause the temperature of the illuminated surface of the plant to rise. This high temperature causes the plant to close its stomata, reducing transpiration and thus protecting itself. Closing the stomata halts the release of oxygen, halting photosynthesis and growth. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can even lead to plant death from dehydration. Due to the wave-particle duality of light, photons are a crucial component of the accumulation of organic matter in photosynthetic plants. Excessive photons are wasted after the plant reaches photon saturation, failing to generate additional growth benefits.

[0004] Traditional intensive planting methods primarily involve placing the desired plants on a fixed support, followed by regular manual watering and light exposure to promote plant growth. While this method is effective for growing plants, during the planting process, the light exposure is typically stronger in the upper portion of the support and weaker in the lower portion. This results in different light exposures in different parts of the plant, leading to inconsistent growth and reduced yields.

[0005] In order to further improve the photosynthesis efficiency of plants, the present application provides a chain-driven three-dimensional planting equipment. The chain is arranged into a T-shaped structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The top is the main light-receiving surface to receive natural light and complete the collection and acquisition of light quanta. The middle and bottom parts complete the conversion of organic matter for plant growth, light avoidance, cooling and water replenishment, thereby effectively improving plant growth efficiency and yield per unit area. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This application provides a chain-driven three-dimensional planting device to solve the above problems. The specific solution is as follows:

[0007] A chain-driven three-dimensional planting device, characterized by comprising:

[0008] A bracket, wherein a plurality of sprocket seats and a transmission motor are provided on the bracket, two first driven sprockets and a plurality of second driven sprockets are provided on the sprocket seats, the positions between the sprocket seats on the bracket are adjustable, so that the positions between the second driven sprockets of the bracket can be changed, a transmission shaft is provided between the two first driven sprockets, a first drive sprocket is provided on the transmission shaft, a second drive sprocket is provided on the rotating shaft of the transmission motor, the first drive sprocket and the second drive sprocket are connected to each other through a drive chain transmission, and the transmission motor is electrically connected to an external controller;

[0009] a first driven chain wound between a first driven sprocket and a plurality of second driven sprockets;

[0010] a second driven chain, the second driven chain being wound between another first driven sprocket and a plurality of second driven sprockets, wherein tangent planes of the first driven chain and the second driven chain are parallel to each other;

[0011] connecting rods, a plurality of connecting rods being connected to the first driven chain and the second driven chain;

[0012] A planting basket, wherein the planting basket is connected to the connecting rod via two hooks, one end of the hook is connected to the planting basket via a bolt, and the other end of the hook is connected to the connecting rod;

[0013] A water tank is provided at the lower part of the bracket. The water tank is filled with water. When the planting basket moves to the lower part of the bracket, the lower part of the planting basket can be immersed in water.

[0014] Furthermore, the plurality of connecting rods are parallel to each other.

[0015] Furthermore, a water level sensor is provided in the water tank, a water inlet pipe is provided on the water tank, a solenoid valve is provided on the water inlet pipe, and the water level sensor and the solenoid valve are electrically connected to an external controller respectively.

[0016] Furthermore, the bracket is a T-shaped structure with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion.

[0017] Furthermore, the planting basket contains water-permeable hardening medium particles.

[0018] Furthermore, the permeable hardening medium particles are ceramsite or volcanic rock.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0020] 1. The overall shape of the bracket is T-shaped, with the top width greater than the bottom width. The bracket design with a larger top space than the bottom space can accommodate more planting baskets at the top, allowing the plants in the planting baskets to receive light at the same time. Compared with existing equal-width brackets, it can increase the light reception rate of the plants.

[0021] 2. The present application arranges more second driven sprockets on the upper part of the bracket, so that there are more chains on the upper part of the bracket, more planting baskets can be accommodated, and more planting baskets are concentrated on the upper part of the T-shaped bracket, so that more planting baskets on the bracket can receive light to ensure uniform light exposure for the plants, thereby achieving synchronous growth of plants in the planting baskets on the bracket.

[0022] 3. This application shrinks the spacing between planting baskets on the horizontal plane by designing an undulating structure of multiple sprocket seats on the top and bottom horizontal planes of the bracket, which not only achieves the purpose of high-efficiency utilization of light energy when the top is the main light-receiving surface, but also reduces the volume of the bracket and improves the planting efficiency per unit space.

[0023] 4. The rotation of the first driven chain and the second driven chain can drive the rotation of the planting basket, so that different parts of the plants in the planting basket can be fully exposed to light, thereby increasing the yield of the plants.

[0024] 5. Through the water holes on the surface of the planting basket, the roots of the plants can be watered, saving manpower.

[0025] 6. By setting a water level sensor in the water tank and connecting the water inlet pipe to the water tank, and setting a solenoid valve on the water inlet pipe, the water tank can be automatically added with water, thereby ensuring that a certain amount of water is always maintained in the water tank.

[0026] 7. One end of the hook is connected to the planting basket by a bolt, and the other end of the hook is connected to the connecting rod, thereby realizing a detachable connection of the planting basket and adjusting the distance between the planting baskets. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a planar schematic diagram of a chain-driven three-dimensional planting device;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a chain-driven three-dimensional planting device;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a chain-driven three-dimensional planting device provided with a water inlet pipe;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 6 The following is a schematic diagram of the electrical connections of the device.

[0033] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. first driven chain; 3. second driven chain; 4. first driven sprocket; 5. second driven sprocket; 6. transmission motor; 7. transmission shaft; 8. first drive sprocket; 9. second drive sprocket; 10. drive chain; 11. water tank; 12. water level sensor; 13. water inlet pipe; 14. solenoid valve; 15. connecting rod; 16. planting basket; 17. hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments.

[0035] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6As shown, the present application provides a chain-driven three-dimensional planting device, comprising: a bracket 1, a plurality of sprocket seats and a transmission motor 6 are provided on the bracket 1, two first driven sprockets 4 and a plurality of second driven sprockets 5 are provided on the sprocket seat, the position between the sprocket seats on the bracket 1 is adjustable, so that the position between the second driven sprockets 5 at the top of the bracket 1 can be changed, a transmission shaft 7 is provided between the two first driven sprockets 4, a first driving sprocket 8 is provided on the transmission shaft 7, a second driving sprocket 9 is provided on the rotating shaft of the transmission motor 6, the first driving sprocket 8 and the second driving sprocket 9 are connected by a driving chain 10, and the transmission motor 6 is electrically connected to an external controller; a first driven chain 2, the first driven chain 2 is wound around Between a first driven sprocket 4 and multiple second driven sprockets 5; a second driven chain 3, the second driven chain 3 is wound between another first driven sprocket 4 and multiple second driven sprockets 5, and the cross-sections of the first driven chain 2 and the second driven chain 3 are parallel to each other; a connecting rod 15, multiple connecting rods 15 are connected to the first driven chain 2 and the second driven chain 3; a planting basket 16, the planting basket 16 is hung on the connecting rod 15 through two hooks 17, one end of the hook 17 is connected to the planting basket 16 by bolts, and the other end of the hook 17 is hung on the connecting rod 15; in this embodiment, one end of the hook 17 is connected to the planting basket 16 by bolts, and the other end of the hook 17 is hung on the connecting rod 15, thereby realizing the detachable connection of the planting basket 16. Furthermore, because there are more second driven sprockets 5 disposed on the upper portion of the bracket 1, the first driven chain 2 and the second driven chain 3 therein are longer. Furthermore, after the first driven chain 2 and the second driven chain 3 are bent, more planting baskets 16 are positioned on the upper portion of the bracket 1 during the rotation of the planting baskets 16. This allows more planting baskets 16 on the bracket 1 to receive light, ensuring uniform illumination of the plants, thereby achieving synchronized growth of the plants within the planting baskets on the bracket. The water tank 11 is disposed at the lower portion of the bracket 1 and contains water. When the planting baskets 16 reach the lower portion of the bracket 1, the lower portions of the planting baskets 16 can be immersed in water.

[0036] In the above embodiment, there are multiple connecting rods 15, and the multiple connecting rods 15 are parallel to each other.

[0037] like Figure 3 、 Figure 6 As shown above, a water level sensor 12 is provided in the water tank 11, a water inlet pipe 13 is provided on the water tank 11, and a solenoid valve 14 is provided on the water inlet pipe 13. The water level sensor 12 and the solenoid valve 14 are electrically connected to an external controller respectively.

[0038] In this application, the planting basket 16 can be filled with water-permeable hardening medium particles, such as ceramsite or volcanic stone, to enhance the hydrophobicity of plant roots. Furthermore, the distance between the planting basket 16 and the upper portion of the support 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the sprocket seat on the upper portion of the support 1, thereby making better use of the light above the support 1.

[0039] The working principle of this application is:

[0040] First, adjust the sprocket seat on the bracket to the appropriate position, plant the plants in the planting basket, and then set the time from the controller. Within the preset time, the controller controls the transmission motor to rotate, and drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the drive chain. The transmission shaft drives the two first driven sprockets to rotate, and the two first driven sprockets then drive the first driven chain and the second driven chain to rotate. The planting basket rotates with the first driven chain and the second driven chain. When the planting basket rotates to the lower part of the bracket, the lower part of the planting basket contacts the water in the water tank, thereby irrigating the plants in the planting basket. In the process of rotating the planting basket, different parts of the plant receive light more evenly.

[0041] In the above-mentioned embodiment, the overall shape of the bracket is T-shaped, with the top width being greater than the bottom width. By designing the bracket with a larger top space than the bottom space, more planting baskets can be accommodated at the top, allowing the plants in the planting baskets to receive light simultaneously. This improves the plant's light reception compared to existing brackets of equal width. The present application provides more second driven sprockets at the top of the bracket, allowing for more chains at the top of the bracket and accommodating more planting baskets. This allows more planting baskets to be concentrated at the top of the T-shaped bracket, allowing more planting baskets on the bracket to receive light and ensuring uniform light reception for the plants, thereby achieving synchronized growth of the plants within the planting baskets on the bracket. The present application utilizes an undulating structural design of multiple sprocket seats at the top and bottom horizontal surfaces of the bracket to reduce the spacing between the planting baskets on the horizontal plane. This not only achieves efficient utilization of light energy with the top as the primary light-receiving surface, but also reduces the bracket's volume and improves planting efficiency per unit space. The rotation of the first and second driven chains drives the rotation of the planting baskets, allowing different parts of the plants within the planting baskets to receive sufficient light, thereby increasing plant yield. Watering the plant roots is achieved through permeable holes in the planting basket, saving manpower. By installing a water level sensor in the water tank and connecting it to a water inlet pipe, which is equipped with a solenoid valve, the water tank can be automatically refilled, ensuring that a certain amount of water is always present in the tank. One end of the hook is connected to the planting basket via a bolt, and the other end of the hook is connected to a connecting rod, allowing for detachable connection of the planting basket and adjustable distance between the planting baskets.

[0042] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and all variations that come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included in this application.

Claims

1. A chain-driven three-dimensional planting device, characterized in that: include: A bracket (1), wherein a plurality of sprocket seats and a transmission motor (6) are provided on the bracket (1), the sprocket seats on the upper portion of the bracket (1) are more than the sprocket seats on the lower portion of the bracket (1), two first driven sprockets (4) and a plurality of second driven sprockets (5) are provided on the sprocket seats, a transmission shaft (7) is provided between the two first driven sprockets (4), a first driving sprocket (8) is provided on the transmission shaft (7), a second driving sprocket (9) is provided on the rotating shaft of the transmission motor (6), the first driving sprocket (8) and the second driving sprocket (9) are connected in transmission via a driving chain (10), and the transmission motor (6) is electrically connected to an external controller; a first driven chain (2), the first driven chain (2) being wound between a first driven sprocket (4) and a plurality of second driven sprockets (5); a second driven chain (3), the second driven chain (3) being wound between another first driven sprocket (4) and a plurality of second driven sprockets (5), wherein the cross sections of the first driven chain (2) and the second driven chain (3) are parallel to each other; a connecting rod (15), wherein a plurality of the connecting rods (15) are connected to the first driven chain (2) and the second driven chain (3); A planting basket (16), wherein the planting basket (16) is connected to the connecting rod (15) via two hooks (17), one end of the hook (17) is connected to the planting basket (16) via a bolt, and the other end of the hook (17) is connected to the connecting rod (15); A water tank (11) is provided at the lower part of the bracket (1), and water is contained in the water tank. When the planting basket (16) moves to the lower part of the bracket (1), the lower part of the planting basket (16) can be immersed in water.

2. The chain-driven three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of connecting rods (15) are parallel to each other.

3. The chain-driven three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water level sensor (12) is provided in the water tank (11), a water inlet pipe (13) is provided on the water tank (11), a solenoid valve (14) is provided on the water inlet pipe (13), and the water level sensor (12) and the solenoid valve (14) are electrically connected to an external controller respectively.

4. The chain-driven three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bracket (1) is a T-shaped structure with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion.

5. The chain-driven three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The planting basket (16) is filled with water-permeable hardening medium particles.

6. The chain-driven three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The permeable hardening medium particles are ceramsite or volcanic rock.

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