Forest tree breeding culture equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses forest tree breeding culture equipment, which relates to the technical field of forest tree breeding and comprises a support frame, a plurality of planting trays are fixed on the support frame and are linearly arranged from left to right, a plurality of planting grooves are linearly arranged at the top of each planting tray, and a fixing plate is fixed on each planting tray. A first electric push rod is arranged on the fixing plate, a transmission box is fixedly installed at the output end of the first electric push rod, a plurality of carrying rods are inserted into the top of the transmission box, and the transmission box is rotationally connected with the carrying rods through bearings. A driving assembly is utilized to pull a first bevel gear to rotate, so that the first bevel gear pulls a carrying block and an L-shaped cutter to rotate by virtue of a carrying rod, and the L-shaped cutter is utilized to cut soil in a planting groove, so that forest seedlings and root soil can be better separated from the planting groove, and transplanting of the forest seedlings is facilitated; and the forest seedling transplanting efficiency is improved to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest tree breeding, in particular to a forest tree breeding and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Forest tree breeding refers to the practice of creating genetic variations and improving genetic traits to cultivate new, superior plant varieties. During the forestry breeding process, seedlings are first cultured indoors for a period of time before being transplanted to the field for planting to ensure their survival rate.

[0003] When cultivating tree seedlings indoors, they also need to be planted in pots, and nutrients need to be regularly added to them. After they grow to a certain height, they can be transplanted. When transplanting indoor tree seedlings, in order to improve the survival rate of the tree seedlings after transplantation, the soil at the roots of the tree seedlings needs to be transplanted together. However, the soil is close to the planting pot, and there is a lot of friction between the two. It is difficult to transplant the tree seedlings together with the root soil without destroying the planting pot. This not only increases the difficulty of transplanting the tree seedlings, but also easily causes damage to the tree seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a tree breeding and cultivation equipment to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when transplanting tree seedlings indoors, in order to improve the survival rate of tree seedlings after transplantation, the soil at the roots of the tree seedlings needs to be transplanted together, and the soil is close to the planting pot, and the friction between the two is large. It is difficult to transplant the tree seedlings together with the root soil without destroying the planting pot, which not only increases the difficulty of transplanting the tree seedlings, but also easily causes damage to the tree seedlings.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a forest tree breeding and cultivation equipment, comprising a support frame, on which a plurality of planting trays are fixed, and the plurality of planting trays are linearly arranged from left to right, and a plurality of linearly arranged planting grooves are opened on the top of the planting tray, and a fixed plate is fixed on the planting tray, and a first electric push rod is provided on the fixed plate, and a transmission box is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric push rod, and a plurality of carrier rods are plugged into the top of the transmission box, and the junction of the transmission box and the carrier rod is rotatably connected through a bearing, and the plurality of carrier rods are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of planting grooves, and a carrier block is fixed after the top end of the carrier rod is inserted into the interior of the planting groove, and an L-shaped cutter is fixed on the carrier block, and a first bevel gear is fixed to the bottom end of the carrier rod, and a drive assembly is provided on the transmission box, and the drive assembly is used to drive the plurality of first bevel gears to rotate, and a nutrient supply assembly is provided on the planting tray, and the nutrient supply assembly is used to transport nutrient solution into the planting groove.

[0006] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a rotating rod and a driving motor. The rotating rod is installed inside the transmission box, and both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the transmission box through bearings. The rotating rod is driven by the driving motor. The outside of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of second bevel gears, and the plurality of second bevel gears are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first bevel gears, and the first bevel gears and the second bevel gears are meshed with each other.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of light panels are installed on the support frame, and a plurality of fill lights are installed on the light panels.

[0008] Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided at the junction of the planting tray and the carrying rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the nutrient supply component includes a liquid storage cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the planting tray and is provided with a position adjustment component, a water pump is provided on the position adjustment component, the liquid inlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe is inserted into the interior of the liquid storage cylinder, the liquid outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion pipe, the other end of the liquid infusion pipe is fixed with a sealing cover, and the liquid infusion pipe is fixedly connected to a plurality of liquid delivery pipes, the other end of the liquid delivery pipe is provided with a nozzle, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of planting troughs, and the position adjustment component is used to adjust the position of the nozzle.

[0010] Furthermore, the position adjustment component includes a carrier plate, which is fixedly mounted on the liquid storage cylinder and has a second electric push rod provided on it. The output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly mounted with a support plate, and the water pump and the infusion tube are both mounted on the support plate.

[0011] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the present invention, a driving assembly is used to pull the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the first bevel gear uses the carrier rod to pull the carrier block and the L-shaped cutter to rotate, and the L-shaped cutter is used to cut the soil in the planting trough, so that the forest seedlings and the root soil can be better separated from the planting trough, which facilitates the transplantation of forest seedlings and improves the efficiency of forest seedling transplantation to a certain extent.

[0013] 2. In the present invention, the first electric push rod can be used to push the carrier block upward, so that the carrier block and the L-shaped cutter can push the tree seedlings planted in the planting trough and the soil around their roots out of the planting trough, further improving the convenience of transplanting the tree seedlings.

[0014] 3. In the present invention, a water pump is used to extract the nutrient solution in the liquid storage cylinder, so that the nutrient solution can be transported to a number of nozzles by the water pump. The nutrient solution is sprayed along the nozzles and can act on the roots of the forest seedlings to promote the growth of the forest seedlings. The positions of the plurality of nozzles can be adjusted by the second electric push rod, so that the plurality of nozzles can be kept away from the planting trough when the forest seedlings are transplanted, and will not interfere with the transplanting operation of the forest seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art description.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a forest tree breeding and cultivation device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a positional relationship diagram of the planting tray, fixing plate, transmission box, and nutrient supply assembly in the embodiment of this application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a positional relationship diagram of the planting plate, the fixing plate, the first electric push rod, and the transmission box in the embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a positional relationship diagram of the drive assembly, transmission box, carrier rod, and first bevel gear in the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nutrition supply component in the embodiment of the present application.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Planting tray; 3. Planting trough; 4. Fixing plate; 5. First electric push rod; 6. Transmission box; 7. Carrying rod; 8. Carrying block; 9. L-shaped cutter; 10. First bevel gear; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Driving motor; 13. Second bevel gear; 14. Light board; 15. Fill light; 16. Liquid storage cylinder; 17. Water pump; 18. Liquid inlet pipe; 19. Liquid infusion pipe; 20. Sealing cover; 21. Liquid delivery pipe; 22. Nozzle; 23. Carrying plate; 24. Second electric push rod; 25. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] Example: Reference Figure 1-5The tree breeding and cultivation equipment shown in the figure includes a support frame 1, a plurality of planting trays 2 are fixed on the support frame 1, and the plurality of planting trays 2 are arranged linearly from left to right. A plurality of planting grooves 3 arranged linearly are opened on the top of the planting tray 2, and a fixing plate 4 is fixed on the planting tray 2, and a first electric push rod 5 is provided on the fixing plate 4. A transmission box 6 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric push rod 5, and a plurality of carrying rods 7 are plugged into the top of the transmission box 6. The junction of the transmission box 6 and the carrying rod 7 is rotatably connected through a bearing, and the planting tray 2 and the carrying rod are connected. 7 is provided with a sealing ring at the joint, which can increase the tightness of the connection between the two. Multiple carrying rods 7 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with multiple planting grooves 3, and the top of the carrying rod 7 is inserted into the interior of the planting groove 3 and fixed with a carrying block 8. An L-shaped cutter 9 is fixed on the carrying block 8. The bottom end of the carrying rod 7 is fixed with a first bevel gear 10. A driving assembly is provided on the transmission box 6, and the driving assembly is used to drive the multiple first bevel gears 10 to rotate. A nutrient supply assembly is provided on the planting disc 2, and the nutrient supply assembly is used to transport nutrient solution to the planting groove 3;

[0024] The driving assembly is used to pull the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 10 uses the carrier rod 7 to pull the carrier block 8 and the L-shaped cutter 9 to rotate, and the L-shaped cutter 9 is used to cut the soil in the planting groove 3, so that the forest seedlings and the root soil can be better separated from the planting groove 3, which is convenient for the transplantation of forest seedlings and improves the efficiency of forest seedling transplantation to a certain extent. The first electric push rod 5 can push the carrier block 8 upward, so that the carrier block 8 and the L-shaped cutter 9 can push the forest seedlings planted in the planting groove 3 and the root soil away from the planting groove 3, further improving the convenience of forest seedling transplantation.

[0025] Among them, the driving assembly includes a rotating rod 11 and a driving motor 12. The rotating rod 11 is installed inside the transmission box 6, and both ends of the rotating rod 11 are rotatably connected to the transmission box 6 through bearings. The rotating rod 11 is driven by the driving motor 12. The outer surface of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of second bevel gears 13. The plurality of second bevel gears 13 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first bevel gears 10, and the first bevel gears 10 and the second bevel gears 13 are meshed with each other;

[0026] The driving motor 12 is used to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 11 pulls multiple second bevel gears 13 to rotate. With the help of the second bevel gears 13 and the first bevel gears 10 engaging with each other, the L-shaped cutter 9 can be driven to rotate to cut the soil in the planting groove 3.

[0027] Among them, multiple light panels 14 are installed on the support frame 1, and multiple fill lights 15 are installed on the light panels 14. The fill lights 15 are used to provide fill light treatment for the forest seedlings planted in the planting troughs 3, thereby promoting the growth of the forest seedlings indoors.

[0028] Among them, the nutrient supply component includes a liquid storage cylinder 16, the liquid storage cylinder 16 is fixedly mounted on the planting tray 2, and a position adjustment component is provided on the liquid storage cylinder 16, and a water pump 17 is provided on the position adjustment component. The liquid inlet of the water pump 17 is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe 18, and the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe 18 is inserted into the interior of the liquid storage cylinder 16. The liquid outlet of the water pump 17 is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion pipe 19, and the other end of the liquid infusion pipe 19 is fixed with a sealing cover 20, and the liquid infusion pipe 19 is fixedly connected to a plurality of liquid delivery pipes 21, and the other end of the liquid delivery pipe 21 is provided with a nozzle 22, and the plurality of nozzles 22 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of planting slots 3. The position adjustment component is used to adjust the position of the nozzle 22;

[0029] The position adjustment assembly includes a carrier plate 23, which is fixedly mounted on the liquid storage cylinder 16. A second electric push rod 24 is provided on the carrier plate 23. A support plate 25 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second electric push rod 24. The water pump 17 and the infusion tube 19 are both mounted on the support plate 25.

[0030] The water pump 17 is used to extract the nutrient solution in the liquid storage cylinder 16, so that the nutrient solution can be transported to multiple nozzles 22 by the water pump 17. The nutrient solution is sprayed along the nozzles 22 and can act on the roots of the forest seedlings to promote the growth of the forest seedlings. The second electric push rod 24 can be used to adjust the positions of the multiple nozzles 22 so that the multiple nozzles 22 can be kept away from the planting trough 3 when the forest seedlings are transplanted, and will not interfere with the transplanting operation of the forest seedlings.

[0031] Working principle of this utility model:

[0032] The support frame 1 is placed indoors, the roots of the tree seedlings are inserted into the planting groove 3, and soil is filled into the planting groove 3 so that the soil covers the roots of the tree seedlings. The fill light 15 is activated to provide light for the tree seedlings so that the tree seedlings can grow better. The nutrient solution is injected into the liquid storage cylinder 16, and the water pump 17 is regularly controlled to operate so that the water pump 17 transports the nutrient solution in the liquid storage cylinder 16 to the multiple nozzles 22. The nutrient solution is sprayed along the nozzles 22 and can be sprayed into the planting groove 3, soaking the soil and providing the tree seedlings with the nutrients they need for growth, thereby ensuring the normal and rapid growth of the tree seedlings.

[0033] After the tree seedlings grow to a certain height, they can be prepared to be transplanted outdoors for planting. At this time, the second electric push rod 24 is controlled to drive the nozzle 22 to move away from the top of the planting groove 3 to prevent the nozzle 22 from affecting the transplanting of the tree seedlings. Then the drive motor 12 is controlled to operate so that the drive motor 12 drives the rotating rod 11 and the multiple second bevel gears 13 thereon to rotate. With the help of the second bevel gear 13 and the first bevel gear 10, the L-shaped cutter 9 can be driven to rotate, so that the L-shaped cutter 9 cuts the soil in the planting groove 3 along the inner wall of the planting groove 3, so that the soil is separated from the inner wall of the planting groove 3. Afterwards, the first electric push rod 5 is controlled to extend, so that the first electric push rod 5 pushes the carrier block 8 upward, and the carrier block 8 lifts the soil in the planting groove 3 upward, so that the tree seedlings and the soil at their roots are separated from the planting groove 3, making it convenient for workers to transplant the tree seedlings.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forest tree breeding and cultivation device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A plurality of planting trays (2) are fixed on the support frame (1), and the plurality of planting trays (2) are linearly arranged from left to right. A plurality of linearly arranged planting grooves (3) are provided on the top of the planting tray (2), and a fixing plate (4) is fixed on the planting tray (2). A first electric push rod (5) is provided on the fixing plate (4), and a transmission box (6) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric push rod (5). A plurality of carrier rods (7) are plugged into the top of the transmission box (6), and the junction of the transmission box (6) and the carrier rod (7) is rotatably connected through a bearing. The plurality of carrier rods (7) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of planting troughs (3), and a carrier block (8) is fixed to the top end of the carrier rod (7) after being inserted into the interior of the planting trough (3), and an L-shaped cutter (9) is fixed to the carrier block (8). The bottom end of the carrier rod (7) is fixed to a first bevel gear (10), and a drive assembly is provided on the transmission box (6), and the drive assembly is used to drive the plurality of first bevel gears (10) to rotate. A nutrient supply assembly is provided on the planting tray (2), and the nutrient supply assembly is used to transport nutrient solution into the planting trough (3).

2. The forest tree breeding and cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a rotating rod (11) and a driving motor (12), wherein the rotating rod (11) is mounted inside a transmission box (6), and both ends of the rotating rod (11) are rotatably connected to the transmission box (6) via bearings, and the rotating rod (11) is driven by the driving motor (12), and a plurality of second bevel gears (13) are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (11), and the plurality of second bevel gears (13) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first bevel gears (10), and the first bevel gears (10) and the second bevel gears (13) are meshed with each other.

3. The forest tree breeding and cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of light panels (14) are mounted on the support frame (1), and a plurality of fill lights (15) are mounted on the light panels (14).

4. The forest tree breeding and cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided at the junction of the planting tray (2) and the carrier rod (7).

5. The forest tree breeding and cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrient supply assembly includes a liquid storage cylinder (16), the liquid storage cylinder (16) is fixedly mounted on the planting tray (2), and a position adjustment assembly is provided on the liquid storage cylinder (16), and a water pump (17) is provided on the position adjustment assembly, the liquid inlet of the water pump (17) is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe (18), the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe (18) is inserted into the interior of the liquid storage cylinder (16), the liquid outlet of the water pump (17) is fixedly connected to a liquid delivery pipe (19), the other end of the liquid delivery pipe (19) is fixedly connected to a sealing cover (20), and the liquid delivery pipe (19) is fixedly connected to a plurality of liquid delivery pipes (21), the other end of the liquid delivery pipe (21) is provided with a nozzle (22), and the plurality of nozzles (22) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of planting troughs (3), and the position adjustment assembly is used to adjust the position of the nozzle (22).

6. The forest tree breeding and cultivation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The position adjustment assembly includes a carrier plate (23), the carrier plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the liquid storage cylinder (16), and a second electric push rod (24) is provided on the carrier plate (23), an output end of the second electric push rod (24) is fixedly mounted with a support plate (25), and the water pump (17) and the infusion tube (19) are both mounted on the support plate (25).

Images