Soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, in particular to a soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting, which comprises a base, the middle of the right end of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the upper end of the fixing plate is in threaded connection with a screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the upper end of the base is fixedly provided with an adjusting device. A mounting disc is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting device, a rotating assembly is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the mounting disc, a connecting assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating assembly, and locking universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the lower end of the base. According to the soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting, the film hanging hooks which are distributed at equal intervals in pairs are arranged at the upper end of the soil covering and film covering rod in the connecting assembly, a film can be conveniently fixed to the soil covering and film covering rod through the design, in the film covering process, the film can be firmly hung on the film hanging hooks and is not prone to falling off, and the film covering effect is good. And the smooth operation of the film covering operation is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, in particular to a soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting. Background Art

[0002] In the sugarcane planting process, soil covering and film covering are very critical links. Soil covering can provide the appropriate planting depth for the sugarcane stems, ensure the stability of the stems, and help maintain soil moisture and temperature. Covering with film can further reduce soil moisture evaporation, increase soil temperature, and inhibit weed growth, creating a good environmental condition for sugarcane germination and growth, playing a vital role in improving sugarcane yield and quality.

[0003] The traditional soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting still has the following shortcomings: 1. In different sugarcane planting areas, the flatness of the soil and the depth of sugarcane planting may be different, and the equipment needs to be able to quickly and accurately adjust the height according to the actual situation, but the traditional soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting is not flexible enough in height adjustment; 2. The traditional soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting cannot achieve uniform soil covering and stable film covering during soil covering and film covering operations. Therefore, we propose a soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A soil and film covering device for sugarcane planting comprises a base, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right end of the base, a screw is threadedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw, an adjusting device is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting device, a rotating assembly is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting plate, the upper end of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected to the connecting assembly, and locking universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the base;

[0007] The connecting assembly includes a traction rod, and two traction rods are provided. The inner sides of the two traction rods are each provided with a traction groove. The right parts of the two traction grooves are commonly sleeved with a soil covering and film covering rod, and the upper ends of the soil covering and film covering rods are fixedly connected to a plurality of film hanging hooks.

[0008] Preferably, the plurality of film-hanging hooks are distributed at equal distances.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution: the film hanging hooks are distributed at equal distances in pairs, so that the force applied to the film on the soil covering and film covering rods is more uniform.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting device includes an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a fixed block, the right end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the lower end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod and a spring, and the lower end of the electric push rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod and the lower end of the spring are all fixedly connected to the upper end of the base.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution: the fixed block is driven to move by the electric push rod, and then the height of the entire device is adjusted to meet the requirements of the soil and film covering height in different sugarcane planting stages or different terrains, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of operation.

[0012] Preferably, the telescopic rod is located inside the spring and there is a gap between the telescopic rod and the inner wall surface of the spring.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the presence of the gap prevents the telescopic rod and the spring from rubbing or colliding with each other during operation.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly mounted with a mounting head, the upper end of the mounting head is fixedly connected with an arc plate, and the lower end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution: the rotary motor drives the mounting head and the arc plate to rotate, and then drives the connecting assembly to rotate. During the soil and film covering process of sugarcane planting, this rotary motion can make the soil and film covering rods evenly cover the soil in the sugarcane planting area, and make the film evenly cover the soil surface. Compared with the traditional linear motion soil and film covering method, the rotary motion can better ensure the uniformity of soil covering and film covering, avoid problems such as local soil covering being too thick or too thin, and loose film covering, thereby providing a more stable and suitable environment for the growth of sugarcane.

[0016] Preferably, the inner wall surfaces of the two traction rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the two traction rods are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate, so that the rotational force generated by the rotating assembly can be stably and efficiently transmitted to the traction rods.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the present invention, the electric push rod in the adjustment device can drive the fixed block, the connecting block, the telescopic rod and the spring to move as a whole to achieve height adjustment. The operator only needs to control the extension and retraction of the electric push rod to easily adjust the working height of the covering soil and film device according to the different stages of sugarcane planting or the needs of different terrains. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0020] 2. In the present invention, the rotary motor in the rotating assembly drives the mounting head and the arc-shaped plate to rotate, which in turn drives the soil and film covering rods in the connecting assembly to rotate. This rotary motion can make the soil and film covering more uniform, ensuring that every part of the sugarcane planting area can obtain uniform soil covering and good film covering effect, thereby improving the quality of the sugarcane growing environment;

[0021] 3. In the utility model, a plurality of film hanging hooks are provided at equal distances in pairs at the upper end of the soil covering and film covering rod in the connecting assembly. This design can conveniently fix the film on the soil covering and film covering rod. During the film covering process, the film can be firmly hung on the film hanging hooks and will not fall off easily, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the film covering operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil-covering and film-covering device for sugarcane planting according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of an adjusting device for a soil and film covering device for sugarcane planting according to the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating assembly of a soil and film covering device for sugarcane planting according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connection components of a soil and film covering device for sugarcane planting according to the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Screw; 4. Support plate; 5. Adjustment device; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Rotating assembly; 8. Connecting assembly; 9. Locking universal wheel; 51. Electric push rod; 52. Fixed block; 53. Connecting block; 54. Telescopic rod; 55. Spring; 71. Rotating motor; 72. Mounting head; 73. Arc plate; 81. Traction rod; 82. Traction groove; 83. Soil and film covering rod; 84. Film hanging hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0031] A soil and film covering device for sugarcane planting includes a base 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the base 1, a screw 3 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 2, and a support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw 3, an adjusting device 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 1, a mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting device 5, a rotating component 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting plate 6, and a connecting component 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating component 7, and locking universal wheels 9 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the base 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, the connecting assembly 8 includes a traction rod 81, which is provided with two traction rods 81. The inner side surfaces of the two traction rods 81 are both provided with traction grooves 82. The right parts of the two traction grooves 82 are commonly connected with a soil covering film rod 83. The upper end of the soil covering film rod 83 is fixedly connected to a plurality of film hooks 84; the plurality of film hooks 84 are distributed at equal distances in pairs; the adjusting device 5 includes an electric push rod 51, the output end of the electric push rod 51 is fixedly installed with a fixed block 52, the right end of the fixed block 52 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 53, and the lower end of the connecting block 53 is fixedly connected to The telescopic rod 54 and the spring 55, the lower end of the electric push rod 51, the lower end of the telescopic rod 54 and the lower end of the spring 55 are all fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1; the telescopic rod 54 is located in the spring 55 and there is a gap between it and the inner wall surface of the spring 55; the rotating assembly 7 includes a rotating motor 71, the output end of the rotating motor 71 is fixedly mounted with a mounting head 72, the upper end of the mounting head 72 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 73, the lower end of the rotating motor 71 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting disk 6; the inner wall surfaces of the two traction rods 81 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc plate 73.

[0033] It should be noted that the present invention is a soil and film covering device for sugarcane planting. During specific use, the height of the support plate 4 can be adjusted by rotating the screw 3, so that the support plate 4 is against the ground to limit the movement of the locking universal wheel 9. The electric push rod 51 in the adjusting device 5 drives the fixed block 52 at the output end to move, and the fixed block 52 drives the telescopic rod 54 and the spring 55 to move through the connecting block 53, and the telescopic rod 54 is located in the spring 55 and there is a gap with the inner wall surface of the spring 55. According to the needs of sugarcane planting, the electric push rod 51 is started to adjust the height, and the rotary motor 71 in the rotating assembly 7 drives the mounting head 72 at the output end and the arc plate 73 at the upper end of the mounting head 72 to rotate, and the film is hung on the film hanging hook 84, and the pushing device is moved to the sugarcane planting site using the locking universal wheels 9 at the four corners of the lower end of the base 1. During the movement, the rotary motor 71 works to drive the soil and film covering rod 83 to rotate to perform soil and film covering operations.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the base (1), a screw rod (3) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (2), a support plate (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw rod (3), an adjustment device (5) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base (1), a mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjustment device (5), a rotating assembly (7) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting plate (6), a connecting assembly (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating assembly (7), and locking universal wheels (9) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the base (1); The connecting assembly (8) comprises a traction rod (81), two traction rods (81) are provided, the inner side surfaces of the two traction rods (81) are both provided with a traction groove (82), the right parts of the two traction grooves (82) are commonly sleeved with a soil covering film rod (83), and the upper ends of the soil covering film rods (83) are fixedly connected with a plurality of film hanging hooks (84).

2. The soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of film-hanging hooks (84) are distributed at equal distances in pairs.

3. The soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating device (5) comprises an electric push rod (51), the output end of the electric push rod (51) is fixedly mounted with a fixed block (52), the right end of the fixed block (52) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (53), the lower end of the connecting block (53) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (54) and a spring (55), and the lower end of the electric push rod (51), the lower end of the telescopic rod (54) and the lower end of the spring (55) are all fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1).

4. The soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (54) is located in the spring (55) and there is a gap between the telescopic rod and the inner wall surface of the spring (55).

5. The soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (7) comprises a rotating motor (71), the output end of the rotating motor (71) is fixedly mounted with a mounting head (72), the upper end of the mounting head (72) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (73), and the lower end of the rotating motor (71) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (6).

6. The soil covering and film covering device for sugarcane planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall surfaces of the two traction rods (81) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate (73).

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