Efficient irrigation device for tomato planting
The height and angle of the nozzle are adjusted by the electric push rod and the gear transmission system, and combined with the mixing rod and the scraper plate to mix water and medicine, the problem of uneven spraying of existing devices is solved, and efficient and uniform irrigation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422320602.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing tomato planting and irrigation devices cannot accurately adjust the sprinkler head, resulting in uneven spraying or wasteful spraying.
An efficient irrigation device including an electric push rod, a gear transmission system and agitator is designed. The nozzle height and angle are adjusted through the electric push rod, and the mixing of water and medicine is achieved by combining the mixing rod and the scraper plate to ensure uniform spraying.
Multi-angle adjustment of the nozzle is achieved, the irrigation range is expanded, the adaptability and efficiency of irrigation is improved, the uniformity of the mixture is ensured, the operation process is simplified, and the work efficiency is improved.
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Figure CN223207633U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tomato planting irrigation, in particular to a high-efficiency irrigation device for tomato planting. Background Art
[0002] Most of the existing tomato planting is done in greenhouses, and the large planting area cannot be watered for a long time. Therefore, drip irrigation devices are used to facilitate tomato planting.
[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent with publication number CN112438105A, which discloses an irrigation and fertilization device for tomato cultivation. The patent describes a method for pumping liquid from a fertilizer tank and a water storage tank using a water pump, delivering the liquid to an atomizing plate via a connecting hose, and then to a nozzle via an outlet pipe. The atomizing plate sprays water or fertilizer on tomato leaves, while the nozzle sprays water or fertilizer on tomato roots, achieving a technical solution that ensures more efficient irrigation or fertilizer absorption for tomatoes.
[0004] In this solution, although atomization is used to speed up the absorption efficiency of the tomato root system, during spraying, due to the different geographical environments and the sizes of the tomato root systems, the nozzle needs to be adjusted to accurately achieve the irrigation effect. However, the device cannot be accurately adjusted, resulting in problems of insufficient spraying and waste during spraying. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes an efficient irrigation device for tomato planting. Utility Model Content
[0005] (1) Technical problems solved
[0006] In this solution, although atomization is used to speed up the absorption efficiency of the tomato root system, during spraying, due to the different geographical environments and the sizes of the tomato root systems, the nozzle needs to be adjusted to accurately achieve the irrigation effect. However, the device cannot be accurately adjusted, resulting in problems of insufficient spraying and waste during spraying. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes an efficient irrigation device for tomato planting.
[0007] (2) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an efficient tomato planting irrigation device, comprising a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a circular connecting plate, the bottom of the circular connecting plate is fixedly connected with a motor 1, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear 1, the inside of the circular connecting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating column, the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a gear 2, and the gear 2 is meshed with the gear 1, the top of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a pair of fixed blocks, the outer wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 1, the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected with a first gear, a pair of rotating rods 2 are rotatably connected between the fixed blocks on both sides, the outer walls of the rotating rods 2 on both sides are fixedly connected with a second gear, and the outer wall of the rotating rods 2 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and a plurality of nozzles are provided at the bottom of the inclined plate.
[0009] Preferably, a pair of limit rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a slide groove is opened on the outer wall of the electric push rod, a connecting ring is provided on the outside of the electric push rod, and the connecting ring is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the limit rods are slidably connected to the inside of both sides of the connecting ring.
[0010] Preferably, a mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a motor three is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel, an inner rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner rod.
[0011] Preferably, a pair of scraping plates are fixedly connected above the inner rod, and the scraping plates and the stirring rod are rotatably connected in the mixing barrel.
[0012] Preferably, a water inlet is provided on the top of the mixing cylinder, and a water pump is provided on the outside below the mixing cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the water pipe passes through the water pump and extends into the mixing barrel, and the other end of the water pipe is arranged on the inclined plate.
[0014] (3) Beneficial effects
[0015] The utility model provides a high-efficiency irrigation device for tomato planting. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] (1) The electric push rod pushes the circular connecting plate, driving the top plate to adjust the height and stability left and right with the assistance of the connecting ring and the slide. Motor 1 drives the rotating shaft, gear 1, and gear 2 to rotate the rotating column and the top plate. Motor 2 on the top plate drives the first gear of rotating rod 1, and then drives the second gear and rotating rod 2 to change the angle of the inclined plate, thereby realizing multi-angle adjustment of the sprinkler. This coordination solves the problem that the existing device has limited adjustment angles of sprinkler heads and is difficult to meet the irrigation needs of complex terrain. The multi-angle adjustment of this design expands the irrigation range and improves adaptability. Through the linkage of various components, the sprinkler position can be flexibly adjusted, avoiding the irrigation blind spots caused by the inconvenience of adjustment of traditional devices. The stable operation of various components ensures the smoothness of the adjustment process and improves work efficiency.
[0017] (2) Water and medicine enter the mixing barrel from the water inlet at the same time, and then start motor three, which drives the inner rod to rotate. The rotation of the inner rod causes the stirring rod to stir and mix the water and medicine in the barrel. At the same time, the inner rod drives the scraper to scrape the material on the barrel wall to ensure sufficient mixing. After the mixing is completed, start the water pump, and the water pump extracts the mixture in the mixing barrel and transports it to the subsequent components such as the nozzle through the water pipe. This combination solves the problem of uneven mixing in the existing device. The combination of the stirring rod and the scraper in this device can make the materials fully mixed at all positions, thereby improving the mixing quality. The device simplifies the operation process, can add water and medicine at the same time, and improves work efficiency. The integrated design from mixing to transportation makes the entire production process smoother and reduces the loss and trouble in the intermediate links. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing barrel of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the circular connecting plate of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the top plate of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Electric push rod; 3. Slide; 4. Limit rod; 5. Circular connecting plate; 6. Motor 1; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Gear 1; 9. Gear 2; 10. Rotating column; 11. Top plate; 12. Fixed block; 13. Motor 2; 14. Rotating rod 1; 15. First gear; 16. Second gear; 17. Rotating rod 2; 18. Inclined plate; 19. Nozzle; 20. Mixing barrel; 21. Motor 3; 22. Water inlet; 23. Inner rod; 24. Stirring rod; 25. Scraper plate; 26. Water pump; 27. Water pipe; 28. Connecting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0024] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0025] Embodiment 1: A tomato planting efficient irrigation device, comprising a base 1, a top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 2, an output end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to a circular connecting plate 5, a bottom of the circular connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to a motor 1 6, an output end of the motor 1 6 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 7, an outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a gear 1 8, a rotating column 10 is rotatably connected inside the circular connecting plate 5, an outer wall of the rotating column 10 is fixedly connected to a gear 2 9, and the gear 2 9 is meshed with the gear 1 8, a top plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 11, a pair of fixed blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the top, and an outer wall of the fixed block 12 is fixedly connected to an electric Machine 2 13, the output end of motor 2 13 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 14, the outer wall of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the first gear 15, a pair of rotating rods 2 17 are rotatably connected between the fixed blocks 12 on both sides, the outer walls of the rotating rods 2 17 on both sides are fixedly connected to the second gear 16, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 17 is fixedly connected to an inclined plate 18, a plurality of nozzles 19 are provided at the bottom of the inclined plate 18, a pair of limit rods 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 11, a slide groove 3 is provided on the outer wall of the electric push rod 2, a connecting ring 28 is provided on the outside of the electric push rod 2, and the connecting ring 28 is slidably connected in the slide groove 3, and the limit rod 4 is slidably connected to the inside of both sides of the connecting ring 28.
[0026] When the electric push rod 2 is activated, it pushes the circular connecting plate 5 up and down. Adjustment of the circular connecting plate 5 drives the top plate 11 on the rotating column 10 to adjust its height. The top plate 11 is restrained to the connecting ring 28 on the outside of the electric push rod 2 by the limiting rod 4. Adjusting the top plate 11 adjusts the height of the nozzle 19 on the inclined plate 18. When the motor 16 on the circular connecting plate 5 is activated, it drives the gear 18 on the rotating shaft 7 to rotate. The rotation of gear 18 drives the rotating column 10 and the top plate 11 on gear 29 to rotate left and right. As the top plate 11 rotates left and right, the connecting ring 28 on the outside of the limiting rod 4 is restrained in the chute 3, ensuring stable rotation of the top plate 11. When the motor 2 13 on the top of the top plate 11 is activated, it drives the first gear 15 on the rotating rod 14 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 15 drives the rotation of the second gears 16 on both sides, which in turn drives the inclined plate 18 on the second rotating rod 17 to adjust the angle. Due to the long length of the water pipe 27, the water pipe 27 will not get stuck during the adjustment process. Through the interaction between these components, the multi-angle adjustment effect of the sprinkler head 19 is achieved, thereby expanding the irrigation range, making irrigation more comprehensive, improving work efficiency, and allowing irrigation work to be completed more efficiently.
[0027] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, a mixing barrel 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a motor three 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel 20, an inner rod 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three 21, a plurality of stirring rods 24 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner rod 23, a pair of scrapers 25 are fixedly connected above the inner rod 23, the scrapers 25 and the stirring rods 24 are rotatably connected in the mixing barrel 20, a water inlet 22 is provided at the top of the mixing barrel 20, a water pump 26 is provided on the outside of the lower part of the mixing barrel 20, a water pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 26, the water pipe 27 passes through the water pump 26 and extends into the mixing barrel 20, and the other end of the water pipe 27 is provided on the inclined plate 18.
[0028] Water and medicine can be added to the mixing barrel 20 simultaneously through the water inlet 22. Next, start the motor 3 21. After the motor 3 21 starts running, it will drive the inner rod 23 to rotate. During the rotation of the inner rod 23, it will drive the stirring rod 24 to stir and mix the water and medicine in the mixing barrel 20. At the same time, the rotation of the inner rod 23 will also drive the scraper 25 to perform a scraping operation, so that the material on the inner wall of the mixing barrel 20 can also fully participate in the mixing process. When the mixing process is completed, the water pump 26 is started again. Under the action of the water pump 26, the mixture in the mixing barrel 20 is extracted and transported to the nozzle 19 through the water pipe 27, and then the nozzle 19 can perform the spraying operation. Through the mutual cooperation between these components, the entire process is smoother and more efficient, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0029] Working principle: when the staff needs to irrigate the tomato plantation, in order to facilitate the application of medicine, water and medicine can be added into the mixing barrel 20 through the water inlet 22 at the same time, and the motor three 21 is started. Under the action of the motor three 21, the inner rod 23 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the inner rod 23 drives the stirring rod 24 to stir and mix. When the inner rod 23 rotates, it also drives the scraper 25 to scrape the material. After the mixing is completed, the water pump 26 is started. Under the action of the water pump 26, the mixture in the mixing barrel 20 is extracted and transported to the nozzle 19 through the water pipe 27 for spraying. Through their cooperation, the work efficiency is improved. According to the environmental geographical location, the electric push rod 2 is started at this time. Under the action of the electric push rod 2, the circular connecting plate 5 is pushed up and down for adjustment. The adjustment of the circular connecting plate 5 will drive the top plate 11 on the rotating column 10 to be height adjusted. The top plate 11 is limited to the connecting ring 28 outside the electric push rod 2 by the limit rod 4. Under the adjustment of the top plate 11, the The height of the sprinkler head 19 on the inclined plate 18 is adjusted. At this time, the motor 16 on the circular connecting plate 5 is started, and the gear 18 on the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the motor 16. When the gear 18 rotates, the rotating column 10 on the gear 2 9 and the top plate 11 are driven to rotate left and right together. When the top plate 11 rotates left and right, it is limited in the slide groove 3 by the connecting ring 28 outside the limit rod 4, thereby ensuring stable operation of the top plate 11 when it rotates. When the motor 2 13 on the top of the top plate 11 is started, the first gear 15 on the rotating rod 14 is driven to rotate under the action of the motor 2 13. The rotation of the first gear 15 drives the second gears 16 on both sides to rotate. When the second gear 16 rotates, the inclined plate 18 on the rotating rod 2 17 is driven to adjust the angle. Since the water pipe 27 is long, the water pipe 27 will not get stuck during adjustment. Through the cooperation between them, the multi-angle adjustment effect of the sprinkler head 19 is achieved, the irrigation range is expanded, and the work efficiency is improved.
[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency irrigation device for tomato planting, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (2), the output end of the electric push rod (2) is fixedly connected to a circular connecting plate (5), the bottom of the circular connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (6), the output end of the motor 1 (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (7), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (8), the inside of the circular connecting plate (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (10), the outer wall of the rotating column (10) is fixedly connected to a gear 2 (9), and the gear 2 (9) is meshed with the gear 1 (8), and the top of the rotating column (10) is fixedly connected to a top A plate (11) is provided, wherein a pair of fixed blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (11), an outer wall of the fixed block (12) is fixedly connected to a second motor (13), an output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (14), an outer wall of the first rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to a first gear (15), a pair of second rotating rods (17) are rotatably connected between the fixed blocks (12) on both sides, the outer walls of the second rotating rods (17) on both sides are fixedly connected to a second gear (16), and an outer wall of the second rotating rods (17) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (18), and a plurality of nozzles (19) are provided at the bottom of the inclined plate (18).
2. The high-efficiency irrigation device for tomato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of limiting rods (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (11), a sliding groove (3) is provided on the outer wall of the electric push rod (2), a connecting ring (28) is provided on the outside of the electric push rod (2), and the connecting ring (28) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (3), and the limiting rods (4) are slidably connected to the inside of both sides of the connecting ring (28).
3. The high-efficiency irrigation device for tomato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a mixing barrel (20), the top of the mixing barrel (20) is fixedly connected to a motor three (21), the output end of the motor three (21) is fixedly connected to an inner rod (23), and the outer wall of the inner rod (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods (24).
4. The high-efficiency irrigation device for tomato planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pair of scraping plates (25) are fixedly connected above the inner rod (23), and the scraping plates (25) and the stirring rod (24) are both rotatably connected in the mixing barrel (20).
5. The high-efficiency irrigation device for tomato planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water inlet (22) is provided on the top of the mixing cylinder (20), and a water pump (26) is provided outside the lower portion of the mixing cylinder (20).
6. The high-efficiency irrigation device for tomato planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the water pump (26) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (27), which passes through the water pump (26) and extends into the mixing barrel (20). The other end of the water pipe (27) is arranged on the inclined plate (18).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Irrigation and fertilization device for planting tomatoes
CN112438105A