Hybrid pollinator
By designing hybrid pollinators with driving components and vacuum pump systems, the problem of low pollen mixing and quantitative delivery efficiency is solved, improving the efficiency and yield of corn hybridization and reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422527405.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing hybrid pollinators are inefficient in pollen mixing and quantitative transportation, which increases labor costs and time and affects the production efficiency of corn hybrid seeds.
A hybrid pollinator including a drive assembly, a mixing rod, a baffle, a vacuum pump and a spray head is designed to mix and quantitatively deliver pollen by motor-driven, and a vacuum pump provides negative pressure delivery, which can adjust the angle to suit different crop forms.
It realizes efficient mixing and quantitative transportation of pollen, reduces operating steps, improves the efficiency and yield of corn hybridization, and reduces labor costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223207646U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a hybrid pollinator. Background Art
[0002] Hybrid pollinators play a vital role in corn production, effectively facilitating pollen transfer between maternal and paternal plants, increasing hybridization success rates. Designed with corn's physiological structure and flowering habits in mind, hybrid pollinators are tools or equipment used in corn hybridization production to assist in the transfer of pollen from the male parent to the female parent's stigma.
[0003] The working principle of some hybrid pollinators in the prior art is to effectively carry and transfer pollen from the stamens to the stigma of the pistil through manual assistance, thereby achieving cross-pollination and hybridization. Its main purpose is to improve the efficiency and success rate of corn hybridization, thereby increasing the yield and quality of corn. However, in the actual use process, when the pollinator cannot simultaneously mix and quantitatively transport pollen, the user must operate in steps, which undoubtedly increases the time and labor cost of pollination. In large-scale planting scenarios, this inefficient operation will greatly affect the production efficiency of hybrid seeds. Therefore, in response to the above problems, a hybrid pollinator is now proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a hybrid pollinator, which aims to improve the problem that some pollinators in the prior art cannot simultaneously mix and quantitatively transport pollen.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A hybrid pollinator comprises a shell, the interior of the shell is fixedly connected to a drive assembly for providing power, the top of the drive assembly is rotatably connected to a drive rod, the outside of the drive rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of mixing rods, the outside of the drive rod is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the interior of the shell is rotatably connected to an engagement rod, the outside of the engagement rod is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, the outside of the engagement rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of baffles, the top of the shell is fixedly connected to a mixing barrel, the top of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, the top right side of the shell is fixedly connected to a conveying box, and the front and rear sides of the shell are fixedly connected to handles;
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The drive assembly includes a motor, a driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, an outer portion of the driving wheel is provided with a belt, and the outer portion of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the housing;
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The outside of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe, the outside of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a vacuum pump, and the outside of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the outside of the delivery box;
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The outside of the conveying box is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, the outside of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and the outside of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating plate;
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The outside of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a clamping rod, the inside of the discharge pipe is slidably connected to a telescopic tube, and the outside of the clamping rod is engaged with the outside of the telescopic tube;
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The outside of the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to a spherical tube 1, and the outside of the spherical tube 1 is rotatably connected to a spherical tube 2;
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The outside of the second spherical tube is fixedly connected to a nozzle, and the outside of the first spherical tube is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe;
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The outer portion of the mixing rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the mixing barrel, and the outer portion of the baffle is rotatably connected to the interior of the conveying box.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the present invention, the powder can be fed into the conveying box through the conveying pipe by starting the vacuum pump. When the driving wheel rotates, the driving wheel drives the connecting rod to rotate through the belt. When the connecting rod rotates, the connecting rod drives the multiple baffles to rotate through the driven wheel, thereby quantitatively conveying the powder inside the conveying box.
[0023] 2. In the present invention, when the telescopic tube is adjusted to a suitable position, the rotating plate is loosened so that the clamping rod can engage with the external through hole of the telescopic tube, thereby realizing the extension and retraction of the telescopic tube. By rotating the spherical tube 2, the spherical tube 2 can drive the nozzle to adjust the angle outside the telescopic tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a hybrid pollinator proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a telescopic tube of a hybrid pollinator proposed in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a driven wheel of a hybrid pollinator proposed in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a nozzle of a hybrid pollinator proposed in the utility model.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Housing; 2. Motor; 3. Driving wheel; 4. Belt; 5. Driving rod; 6. Mixing rod; 7. Bottom plate; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Driven wheel; 10. Baffle; 11. Mixing barrel; 12. Feeding pipe; 13. Conveying pipe; 14. Vacuum pump; 15. Conveying box; 16. Discharging pipe; 17. Connecting frame; 18. Rotating plate; 19. Clamping rod; 20. Telescopic tube; 21. Spherical tube 1; 22. Spherical tube 2; 23. Nozzle; 24. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 3A hybrid pollinator includes a housing 1, which serves as the outer frame of the hybrid pollinator. Housing 1 is typically made of a durable material, such as high-strength plastic or metal, to protect the internal machinery from the external environment. Housing 1 is designed for ease of operation and maintenance. A drive assembly, providing power, is fixedly attached to the interior of housing 1. This drive assembly includes a motor 2, the drive end of which is fixedly connected to a driving pulley 3. A belt 4 is mounted on the exterior of driving pulley 3. Driving pulley 3 is part of the drive assembly and transmits power from motor 2 to other mechanical components via belt 4. Belt 4 is typically made of high-strength, wear-resistant material to ensure reliable and durable power transmission. The exterior of motor 2 is fixedly attached to housing 1. A drive rod 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the drive assembly, transmitting power from motor 2 to mixing rods 6 and other components. Multiple mixing rods 6 are fixedly attached to the exterior of drive rod 5. These mixing rods 6 are used to stir and mix pollen, ensuring even distribution across the crop. The shape and size of the mixing rod 6 are designed to maximize mixing efficiency and minimize pollen waste. A base plate 7 is fixed to the outside of the drive rod 5, providing support for the mixing rod 6 and serving as the base of the entire machine, ensuring stability during operation.
[0032] The housing 1 is internally rotatably connected to a connecting rod 8, which is rotatably connected to the interior of the housing 1 and is used to connect the driven wheel 9 and the baffle 10 to the drive assembly, thereby achieving specific functions under the drive of the motor 2, such as regulating the flow and distribution of pollen. The outside of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 9, and the outside of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to a plurality of baffles 10. The baffles 10 are fixed to the outside of the connecting rod 8 and are used to control the flow path and speed of the pollen to ensure that the pollen can be effectively distributed on the crops. The top of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to a mixing barrel 11, which is fixed to the top of the housing 1 and is used to store and mix pollen. The design of the mixing barrel 11 takes into account the convenience of easy cleaning and filling, as well as ensuring the quality of the pollen mixture. The top of the mixing barrel 11 is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe 12, which is fixed to the top of the mixing barrel 11, allowing the user to conveniently add pollen and necessary mixing materials to the mixing barrel 11. A conveyor box 15 is fixedly attached to the top right side of the housing 1. This box is used to transport the mixed pollen to the designated pollination area. The design of the conveyor box 15 ensures pollen fluidity and efficient transport. Handles 24 are fixedly attached to the front and rear sides of the housing 1, allowing the operator to easily carry and operate the hybrid pollinator. The handles 24 are designed with ergonomic considerations in mind, ensuring comfortable use and stable operation.
[0033] Reference Figures 3 and 4A delivery pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mixing barrel 11. This pipe is used to transport the mixed pollen from the mixing barrel 11 to a vacuum pump 14. This pipe is typically made of durable, non-polluting materials such as food-grade silicone or stainless steel to ensure the purity and safety of the pollen mixture. A vacuum pump 14 is also fixedly connected to the outside of the delivery pipe 13. This pump is further fixed to the outside of a delivery box 15. The vacuum pump 14 provides negative pressure, helping the pollen mixture move from the mixing barrel 11 through the delivery pipe 13 to the delivery box 15, and then to the discharge pipe 16. The vacuum pump 14 is also fixedly connected to the outside of the delivery box 15. A discharge pipe 16 is also fixedly connected to the outside of the delivery box 15, which delivers the pollen mixture to the target area. The discharge pipe 16 is designed for easy adjustment and positioning to accommodate crops of different sizes and shapes. The outside of the discharge pipe 16 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 17, and the outside of the connecting frame 17 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 18. The movable plate 18 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame 17. The clamping rod 19 is fixed to the outside of the rotating plate 18 and engages with the outside of the telescopic tube 20.
[0034] This design allows users to adjust the spraying angle according to the specific location and shape of the crop. A clamping rod 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating plate 18, and a telescopic tube 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge tube 16. The telescopic tube 20 slides inside the discharge tube 16 and can be adjusted in length to accommodate different spraying distances. The material of the telescopic tube 20 is generally elastic and wear-resistant, ensuring long-term deformation. The outside of the clamping rod 19 engages with the outside of the telescopic tube 20. A spherical tube 1 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the spherical tube 1 21, which is rotatably connected to the outside of the spherical tube 2 22. The design of the spherical tubes 1 21 and 22 allows the spray head 23 to rotate freely within a certain range, allowing for more flexible adjustment of the spraying angle. This spherical design allows the spray head 23 to better adapt to the growth pattern of the crop. A spray head 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the spherical tube 2 22, which is the final outlet for the pollen mixture. The design of nozzle 23 takes into account spray uniformity and coverage, ensuring that pollen is evenly distributed on the crops. The exterior of spherical tube 1 (21) is slidably connected to the interior of discharge pipe 16, the exterior of mixing rod 6 is rotatably connected to the interior of mixing barrel 11, and the exterior of baffle 10 is rotatably connected to the interior of delivery box 15.
[0035] Working principle: By starting the motor 2, under the action of the motor 2, the motor 2 can drive the driving rod 5 to rotate through the driving wheel 3. Under the rotation of the driving rod 5, the driving rod 5 can mix the powder inside the driving rod 5 through the multiple mixing rods 6. Then, by starting the vacuum pump 14, the powder can enter the interior of the conveying box 15 through the conveying pipe 13. Under the rotation of the driving wheel 3, the driving wheel 3 drives the connecting rod 8 to rotate through the belt 4. Under the rotation of the connecting rod 8, the connecting rod 8 can drive the multiple baffles 10 to rotate through the driven wheel 9, and then the powder inside the conveying box 15 can be quantitatively conveyed;
[0036] By pressing the rotating plate 18, the clamping rod 19 can be separated from the outside of the telescopic tube 20, and then the length of the telescopic tube 20 can be adjusted. Under the action of the telescopic tube 20, when the telescopic tube 20 is adjusted to a suitable position, by loosening the rotating plate 18, the clamping rod 19 can be engaged with the external through hole of the telescopic tube 20, and then the telescopic tube 20 can be extended and retracted. By rotating the spherical tube 22, the spherical tube 22 can drive the nozzle 23 to adjust the angle outside the telescopic tube 20.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hybrid pollinator, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The interior of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a driving assembly for providing power, the top of the driving assembly is rotatably connected to a driving rod (5), the exterior of the driving rod (5) is fixedly connected to a plurality of mixing rods (6), the exterior of the driving rod (5) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (7), the interior of the shell (1) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (8), the exterior of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (9), the exterior of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to a plurality of baffles (10), the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a mixing barrel (11), the top of the mixing barrel (11) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (12), the top right side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a conveying box (15), and the exterior front and rear sides of the shell (1) are fixedly connected to handles (24).
2. A hybrid pollinator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises a motor (2), a driving end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (3), an outer portion of the driving wheel (3) is sleeved with a belt (4), and the outer portion of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the interior of the housing (1).
3. A hybrid pollinator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the mixing barrel (11) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (13), the outside of the delivery pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a vacuum pump (14), and the outside of the vacuum pump (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the delivery box (15).
4. A hybrid pollinator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the conveying box (15) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (16), the outside of the discharge pipe (16) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (17), and the outside of the connecting frame (17) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (18).
5. A hybrid pollinator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the rotating plate (18) is fixedly connected to a clamping rod (19), the inside of the discharge pipe (16) is slidably connected to a telescopic tube (20), and the outside of the clamping rod (19) is engaged with the outside of the telescopic tube (20).
6. A hybrid pollinator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outside of the telescopic tube (20) is fixedly connected to a spherical tube (21), and the outside of the spherical tube (21) is rotatably connected to a spherical tube (22).
7. A hybrid pollinator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outside of the second spherical tube (22) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (23), and the outside of the first spherical tube (21) is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe (16).
8. The hybrid pollinator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer portion of the mixing rod (6) is rotatably connected to the interior of the mixing barrel (11), and the outer portion of the baffle (10) is rotatably connected to the interior of the conveying box (15).