Aquaculture net cage facilitating marine product harvesting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of marine product breeding, in particular to a breeding net cage facilitating marine product harvesting. Comprising floating mats and a plurality of net cages, the floating mat comprises a plurality of floating mat units, and the plurality of floating mat units are arranged in rows and columns; the overall structure of each floating mat unit is shaped like a Chinese character'ri ', and each floating mat unit is provided with two net cage hanging areas; two first floating pipes which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the middle of each floating mat unit, a second floating pipe is arranged on each of the other sides of each floating mat unit, and pedals are arranged on the first floating pipes and the second floating pipes. A guide sliding rail is further arranged in the middle of the floating mat unit, and the harvesting box can slide along the guide sliding rail. According to the utility model, the harvesting box guide sliding rail is arranged in the middle of the floating mat unit, so that a worker can conveniently drag the harvested marine products to the side of a harvesting ship by using the harvesting box, the existing carrying and harvesting mode is improved, the working intensity is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of marine aquaculture, in particular to a breeding cage that is convenient for harvesting marine products. Background Art

[0002] Humans obtain fisheries or aquatic food from the ocean through two primary means: fishing and aquaculture. Marine fisheries are a generous gift from the ocean to humanity, but overfishing has long depleted fishery resources, posing a serious threat to the ocean's ecological balance. Therefore, aquaculture has emerged as a sustainable production method, a product of human ingenuity aimed at ensuring an adequate food source for humanity while meeting the needs of food security in a developing society. As a mainstream development in the marine industry, aquaculture not only helps restore and protect the marine ecosystem but also promotes the diversification of the fishery economy.

[0003] Deep-sea cages are a benchmark for advanced productivity among numerous marine aquaculture methods. They utilize the deep-sea environment to provide more suitable growth conditions for marine delicacies such as sea urchins, sea cucumbers, yellow croaker, and abalone. Deep-sea cages generally consist of floating rafts and cages suspended from them. These cages are designed to withstand harsh sea conditions and ensure the safe growth of marine delicacies in the deep sea. As shown in the Chinese patent for a modular combination cage (application number CN202321609807.6), the design and technology of deep-sea cages are constantly innovating to adapt to different marine environments and aquaculture needs.

[0004] However, with the expansion of deep-sea aquaculture, existing deep-sea cages also face some challenges. For example, during the harvesting season, workers need to carry seafood over long distances to the harvesting boats docked on the side of the floating raft, which not only wastes a lot of labor, but also poses a safety hazard due to the slippery pedals. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a breeding net cage which is convenient for harvesting marine products, and aims to solve the problem of inconvenience in transporting marine products during the harvesting season by means of a guide slide rail.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] The utility model provides a breeding cage for facilitating the harvesting of marine products, comprising a floating row and a plurality of cages; the floating row comprises a plurality of floating row units, and the plurality of floating row units are arranged in rows and columns;

[0008] The overall structure of the floating raft unit is in the shape of a Chinese character 'Ri' (日). Each floating raft unit is provided with two net cage hanging areas for hanging and fixing the net cages. In the middle of the floating raft unit are two parallel floating pipes 1, and the remaining sides of the floating raft unit are single floating pipes 2. Pedals are provided on both the floating pipes 1 and the floating pipes 2. A guiding slide rail is also provided in the middle of the floating raft unit, which is arranged between the two floating pipes 1 and is higher than the pedals. The harvesting box can slide along the guiding slide rail.

[0009] Furthermore, connectors 1 are provided at both ends of the floating pipes 1 and both ends of the floating pipes 2. A number of inserting plates are evenly spaced on the connectors 1, and a pin shaft hole is provided in the middle of the inserting plates.

[0010] Furthermore, anti-rotation ribs extending from one end to the other end are provided on the floating pipes 2.

[0011] Furthermore, the number of the floating pipes 1 is two. The two floating pipes 1 are arranged in parallel through two hoop brackets 1 and a number of hoop brackets 2. The two hoop brackets 1 are respectively arranged at both ends of the floating pipes 1, and the number of hoop brackets 2 are evenly spaced between the two hoop brackets 1.

[0012] Furthermore, connectors 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the hoop bracket 1. Two fixing holes, two pedal fixing parts and a slide rail bracket fixing part are provided on the hoop bracket 1. Two fixing holes, two pedal fixing parts and a slide rail bracket fixing part are provided on the hoop bracket 2.

[0013] Furthermore, a number of inserting plates are evenly spaced on the connectors 2, and a pin shaft hole is provided on the inserting plates.

[0014] Furthermore, the guiding slide rail is arranged on the hoop bracket 1 and the hoop bracket 2 through a number of slide rail brackets. The slide rail brackets are fixed on the slide rail bracket fixing parts by bolts.

[0015] Furthermore, the number of the floating pipes 2 is six in total. Hoop brackets 3 are respectively provided at both ends of the two floating pipes 2 parallel to the floating pipes 1, and a number of hoop brackets 4 are evenly spaced between the two hoop brackets 3. A number of hoop brackets 4 are evenly spaced on the four floating pipes 2 vertically connected to the floating pipes 1.

[0016] Furthermore, connectors 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the hoop bracket 3. A fixing hole and two pedal fixing parts are provided on the hoop bracket 3. A fixing hole and two pedal fixing parts are provided on the hoop bracket 4.

[0017] Furthermore, the top of the harvesting box is open, and the bottom surface of the harvesting box is provided with a slide groove, and the slide groove matches the guide rail.

[0018] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0019] The utility model is provided with a collecting box guide slide rail in the middle of the floating row unit, which is convenient for workers to use the collecting box to drag the collected seafood to the side of the collecting ship, improves the current lifting and collecting method, reduces work intensity and reduces labor costs.

[0020] The floating row of the utility model is composed of two floating tubes with different diameters, with double floating tubes arranged in parallel in the middle to widen the platform so as to facilitate operations such as drying nets, maintenance and harvesting.

[0021] The utility model can use the pipe clamp bracket to install the required number of cages in the horizontal and vertical directions according to the breeding needs, and the expansion is convenient and quick to connect, which is convenient for breeders to flexibly adjust the breeding scale.

[0022] Since the structure of each floating unit is the same, it can be produced in a factory, which greatly reduces the production difficulty, saves production costs and facilitates transportation.

[0023] The utility model is provided with a hoop bracket on the floating tube, which lifts the pedestrian step to a certain height and out of the water surface, thereby preventing the sea water from interfering with the operator during operation.

[0024] In order to prevent the pedestrian step installed on the single tube assembly from tipping over or deflecting during operation, the second floating tube is provided with a rotation stop rib that can be locked with the pipe clamp bracket to prevent dangerous situations from occurring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the floating row unit of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a bottom view (partial) of the floating row unit of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a side view (partial) of the floating row unit of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged view of the connection between the first floating tube and the second floating tube of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged view of the connection between the first and second floating tubes of the utility model (the pedal and the harvesting box are hidden).

[0031] Figure 6 This is a partial enlarged view of the connection between the second floating tube and the second floating tube of the utility model (the pedal is hidden).

[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a hoop bracket of the present utility model.

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the hoop bracket of the present utility model.

[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the hoop bracket of the present utility model.

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the fourth structure of the hoop bracket of the present utility model.

[0036] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the pin structure of the present utility model.

[0037] In the figure, 10, floating row unit; 110, cage hanging area; 120, floating tube one; 121, joint one; 130, floating tube two; 131, anti-rotation rib; 140, clamp bracket one; 141, fixing hole; 142, retracted screw hole; 143, pedal fixing part; 144, slide rail bracket fixing part; 145, partition; 146, support plate; 147, joint two; 147a, pin hole; 148, pin; 148a, arrow anti-drop pin; 150, clamp bracket two; 160, clamp bracket three; 161, gap; 170, clamp bracket four; 180, pedal; 190, guide rail; 191, slide rail bracket; 20, harvesting box; 21, slide trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0040] In addition, if the embodiments of the present utility model involve descriptions such as "first", "second", etc., the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, or solution B, or the solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0041] As Figures 1 to 11 shown, the present utility model provides a breeding net cage convenient for harvesting seafood, which includes a floating raft and a number of net cages (not shown in the figure); the floating raft includes a number of floating raft units 10, and the number of the floating raft units 10 are arranged in rows and columns;

[0042] The overall structure of the floating raft unit 10 is in the shape of a Chinese character 'Ri' (day character). Each floating raft unit 10 is provided with two net cage hanging areas 110 for hanging and fixing the net cages; in the middle of the floating raft unit 10 are two parallel floating pipes one 120, and the remaining sides of the floating raft unit 10 are all single floating pipes two 130. Pedals 180 are provided on both the floating pipe one 120 and the floating pipe two 130; a guiding slide rail 190 is further provided in the middle of the floating raft unit 10. The guiding slide rail 190 is arranged between the two floating pipes one 120 and is higher than the pedal 180. The harvesting box 20 can slide along the guiding slide rail 190.

[0043] Among them, the four sides of the top of the net cage are respectively hung and fixed on the surrounding floating pipes.

[0044] During the harvest season, workers put the seafood珍品 salvaged from the net cage into the harvesting box 20. When it is necessary to move the harvesting box 20, only a push is needed, which saves time and effort and manpower; in addition, since the harvesting box 20 is located on the guiding slide rail 190 and is arranged on the pedal 180, it has a low center of gravity and no risk of tipping over, and is not likely to cause safety accidents.

[0045] The floating pipe 120 is a PE pipe with a diameter of 200 mm. Two floating pipes 120 are arranged in parallel and at a certain distance in the middle of the floating row unit 10. Their function is to widen the platform to facilitate operations such as drying nets, maintenance and harvesting. The floating pipe 2 130 is a PE pipe with a diameter of 280 mm. The use of a single pipe has low cost and high buoyancy.

[0046] Both ends of the floating tube 120 and the floating tube 2 130 are provided with a connector 121. Depending on the actual situation, the connector 121 can be a male connector or a female connector.

[0047] The connector 1 121 is provided with a plurality of inserting plates at even intervals, and a pin shaft hole 147a is provided in the middle of the inserting plates.

[0048] The floating tube 2 130 is provided with a stop rib 131 extending from one end to the other end. The stop rib 131 can cooperate with the following clamp bracket 3 160 and the clamp bracket 4 170 and be embedded in the gap 161 to prevent the pedestrian pedal 180 installed on the single tube assembly from tipping over or deflecting during operation, thereby preventing dangerous situations from occurring.

[0049] There are two floating tubes 120, and the two floating tubes 120 are arranged in parallel through two clamp brackets 140 and several clamp brackets 2 150. The two clamp brackets 140 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the floating tube 120, and the several clamp brackets 2 150 are evenly spaced and arranged between the two clamp brackets 140.

[0050] There are six floating tubes 2 130 in total, two of which are parallel to the floating tube 1 120, and four are vertically connected to the floating tube 1 120, and are symmetrically arranged in groups of two on both sides of the floating tube 1 120; a clamping bracket 3 160 is respectively provided at both ends of the two floating tubes 130 parallel to the floating tube 1 120, and a plurality of clamping brackets 4 170 are evenly spaced between the two clamping brackets 3 160; a plurality of clamping brackets 4 170 are evenly spaced on the four floating tubes 2 130 vertically connected to the floating tube 1 120.

[0051] The second floating tube 130 is vertically connected to the first floating tube 120 via a first clamp bracket 140 , and the two second floating tubes 130 are vertically connected via a third clamp bracket 160 .

[0052] The pedal 180 is flatly arranged on the clamp bracket 1 140 , the clamp bracket 2 150 , the clamp bracket 3 160 and the clamp bracket 4 170 .

[0053] In addition, through the cooperation of the joints at both ends of the floating tube 120, the joints at both ends of the floating tube 2 130 and the clamp bracket 3 160, the floating row unit 10 can be expanded horizontally or vertically, that is, two adjacent floating row units 10 can be connected into a whole through the cooperation between the joints; the floating row of the utility model adopts a modular design, and can use the connection components to arbitrarily expand the number of cages required for installation in the horizontal or vertical direction according to the breeding needs, so that farmers can flexibly adjust the breeding scale.

[0054] A second joint 147 is provided on both sides of the clamp bracket 140, and the clamp bracket 140 is provided with two fixing holes 141, two pedal fixing parts 143 and a slide rail bracket fixing part 144; the two fixing holes 141 are connected through a gap 161, and the upper and lower side plates of the gap 161 are provided with retracted screw holes 142; the two pedal fixing parts 143 and the slide rail bracket fixing part 144 are arranged above the two fixing holes 141 through a plurality of support plates 146, and the slide rail bracket fixing part 144 is arranged between the two fixing parts, and partitions 145 are provided on both sides of the two fixing parts.

[0055] The second connector 147 is evenly spaced with several insert plates, each of which is provided with a pin hole 147a. The insert plates of the first connector 121 can be inserted between the insert plates of the second connector 147 and secured by a pin 148 that passes through the pin hole 147a. One end of the pin 148 is provided with a through hole, and an arrow-shaped anti-drop pin 148a is provided in the through hole to secure the pin 148.

[0056] In addition, two adjacent floating row units 10 are also fixed by the pin shaft 148 .

[0057] During assembly, the two clamp brackets 140 are respectively installed at each end of the floating tube 120. Specifically, after one end of the floating tube 120 passes through the fixing hole 141, the gap 161 is narrowed by a bolt passing through the retracted screw hole 142, thereby reducing the diameter of the fixing hole 141 and securing the two floating tubes 120. The pedal 180 is bolted to the pedal fixing portion 143. The pedal fixing portion 143 is arranged above the floating tube 120 via several support plates 146. The support plates 146 raise the pedestrian pedal 180 to a certain height, clear of the water surface, to prevent seawater from interfering with the operator during operation. In addition, partitions 145 are installed on both sides of the pedal fixing portion 143 to effectively prevent the pedal 180 from sliding sideways.

[0058] The clamp bracket 2 150 is provided with two fixing holes 141, two pedal fixing parts 143 and a slide rail bracket fixing part 144; the two fixing holes 141 are connected through a gap 161, and the upper and lower side plates of the gap 161 are provided with retracted screw holes 142; the two pedal fixing parts 143 and the slide rail bracket fixing part 144 are arranged above the two fixing holes 141 through a plurality of support plates 146, and the slide rail bracket fixing part 144 is arranged between the two fixing parts, and partitions 145 are provided on both sides of the two fixing parts.

[0059] The fixing method of the second clamp bracket 150 and the two floating tubes 120 and the pedal 180 is the same as that of the first clamp bracket 140, and will not be repeated here.

[0060] The guide rail 190 is provided on the clamp bracket 1 140 and the clamp bracket 2 150 via a plurality of rail brackets 191 ; specifically, the rail bracket 191 is fixed to the rail bracket fixing portion 144 via bolts.

[0061] A second joint 147 is provided on both sides of the clamp bracket three 160, and a fixing hole 141 and two pedal fixing parts 143 are provided on the clamp bracket three 160; the two pedal fixing parts 143 are arranged above the fixing hole 141 through a plurality of support plates 146, and a partition 145 is provided on one side of the pedal fixing part 143; a gap 161 is provided between the two pedal fixing parts 143, and the side plates on both sides of the gap 161 are provided with retracted screw holes 142.

[0062] The second joint 147 is provided with a plurality of inserting plates at even intervals, and the inserting plates are provided with pin shaft holes 147a.

[0063] The connection method between the clamp bracket 3 160 and the floating tube 2 130 and the pedal 180 is the same as that of the clamp bracket 1 140 and will not be repeated here.

[0064] The clamp bracket 170 is provided with a fixing hole 141 and two pedal fixing parts 143; the two pedal fixing parts 143 are arranged above the fixing hole 141 through a plurality of support plates 146, and a partition plate 145 is provided on one side of the pedal fixing part 143; a gap 161 is provided between the two pedal fixing parts 143, and the side plates on both sides of the gap 161 are provided with retracted screw holes 142.

[0065] The harvesting box 20 is a five-sided box structure with an open top. A chute 21 is provided on the bottom surface of the harvesting box 20, and the chute 21 matches the guide rail 190. The harvesting box 20 is located on the pedal 180 in the middle of the floating unit 10. The guide rail 190 is embedded in the chute 21, and the harvesting box 20 can slide along the guide rail 190. This makes it convenient for workers to use the harvesting box 20 to drag the harvested seafood to the side of the harvesting vessel, improving the current lifting and harvesting method and reducing the intensity of work.

[0066] The above description is merely an optional embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by utilizing the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fish farming cage for harvesting seafood, characterized by: It includes a floating raft and several net cages; the floating raft includes several floating raft units (10), and several of the floating raft units (10) are arranged in rows and columns; The overall structure of the floating raft unit (10) is in the shape of a Chinese character 'Ri'. Each floating raft unit (10) is provided with two net cage hanging areas (110), and the net cage hanging areas (110) are used for hanging and fixing the net cages; in the middle of the floating raft unit (10) are two parallel floating pipes one (120), and the remaining sides of the floating raft unit (10) are all single floating pipes two (130). Pedals (180) are arranged on both the floating pipe one (120) and the floating pipe two (130); a guiding slide rail (190) is also arranged in the middle of the floating raft unit (10), and the guiding slide rail (190) is arranged between the two floating pipes one (120). The guiding slide rail (190) is higher than the pedal (180), and the harvesting box (20) can slide along the guiding slide rail (190).

2. The aquaculture cage for facilitating the harvesting of marine products according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connectors one (121) are arranged at both ends of the floating pipe one (120) and both ends of the floating pipe two (130). The connectors one (121) are provided with several uniformly spaced insertion plates, and a pin shaft hole (147a) is arranged in the middle of the insertion plates.

3. The aquaculture cage for facilitating the harvesting of marine products according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-rotation rib (131) extending from one end to the other end is arranged on the floating pipe two (130).

4. The aquaculture cage for facilitating the harvesting of marine products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the floating pipes one (120) is two. The two floating pipes one (120) are arranged in parallel through two hoop brackets one (140) and several hoop brackets two (150). The two hoop brackets one (140) are respectively arranged at both ends of the floating pipe one (120), and several hoop brackets two (150) are uniformly spaced between the two hoop brackets one (140).

5. The aquaculture cage for facilitating the harvesting of marine products according to claim 4, characterized in that: Connectors two (147) are respectively arranged on both sides of the hoop bracket one (140). Two fixing holes (141), two pedal fixing parts (143) and a slide rail bracket fixing part (144) are arranged on the hoop bracket one (140); two fixing holes (141), two pedal fixing parts (143) and a slide rail bracket fixing part (144) are arranged on the hoop bracket two (150).

6. The aquaculture cage for facilitating the harvesting of marine products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connectors two (147) are provided with several uniformly spaced insertion plates, and a pin shaft hole (147a) is arranged on the insertion plates.

7. The aquaculture cage for facilitating the harvesting of marine products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guiding slide rail (190) is arranged on the hoop bracket one (140) and the hoop bracket two (150) through several slide rail brackets (191); the slide rail brackets (191) are fixed on the slide rail bracket fixing parts (144) by bolts.

8. The aquaculture cage for facilitating the harvesting of marine products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the floating pipes two (130) is six in total; hoop brackets three (160) are respectively arranged at both ends of the two floating pipes two (130) parallel to the floating pipe one (l20), and several hoop brackets four (170) are uniformly spaced between the two hoop brackets three (160); several hoop brackets four (170) are uniformly spaced on the four floating pipes two (130) perpendicular to the floating pipe one (120).

9. The aquaculture cage for facilitating the harvesting of marine products according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two sides of the clamp bracket three (160) are respectively provided with joint two (147), and the clamp bracket three (160) is provided with a fixing hole (141) and two pedal fixing parts (143); the clamp bracket four (170) is provided with a fixing hole (141) and two pedal fixing parts (143).

10. The aquaculture cage for facilitating the harvesting of marine products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the harvesting box (20) is open, and the bottom surface of the harvesting box (20) is provided with a slide groove (21), and the slide groove (21) matches the guide rail (190).

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