Fish pond circulating water oxygenation device
The problems of uneven distribution of oxygen and unstable water level in small breeding ponds are solved through circulating oxygen enhancement components and automatic drainage systems, and uniform distribution of oxygen and efficient utilization of water resources are achieved, avoiding fish accumulation and water overflow.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422008870.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-19
AI Technical Summary
In the existing land-based circulating water aquaculture device, the oxygen distribution in small aquaculture ponds is uneven, the fish are prone to accumulation, and the sewage discharge system relies on manual adjustment, which easily leads to rising and overflow of the water surface, and the water consumption is unstable when the voltage fluctuates.
The circulating oxygenation component and automatic drainage system are adopted to form a rotating water flow with the pressurized oxygen cone and the swirl tube to ensure uniform distribution of oxygen. The observation tube and overflow tube are used to automatically adjust the water level, and the timed sewage valve and sewage collection tank are combined to regularly clean feces and impurities.
The uniform distribution of oxygen in the breeding pond is achieved, which reduces the accumulation of fish, reduces water consumption costs, avoids water surface overflow, and improves water resource utilization efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223207723U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circulating water oxygenation devices, in particular to a circulating water oxygenation device for a fish pond. Background Art
[0002] Land-based recirculating aquaculture is based on land and adopts a "controlled shore-based recirculating aquaculture system". Its farming advantages are that the adult fish under this controlled system are pollution-free, have no earthy smell, taste good and have considerable sales. High-density farming of adult fish is achieved through breeding ponds, and the unit breeding density can reach 40 times that of traditional earth pond farming models. However, land-based recirculating aquaculture requires a large amount of oxygen, and the conventional method of adding source water is difficult to meet the oxygen supply demand.
[0003] In the existing land-based recirculating water aquaculture oxygenation devices, different sizes of breeding ponds require different oxygenation methods. Large breeding ponds can be installed with oxygen supply pipes of different sizes to directly introduce oxygen into the breeding water to increase the oxygen content, forming a flowing water body for adult fish to keep swimming. Small breeding ponds are smaller in size and have a higher density of adult fish in the ponds. The aeration and oxygenation pipe method easily causes adult fish to accumulate in the oxygen-rich area in the crowded breeding ponds. The smaller fish in the accumulated fish often cannot grab food, thereby affecting the overall growth efficiency of the fish. At the same time, the existing small breeding ponds rely on manual adjustment for sewage discharge. The water pipe before sewage discharge will continuously supply source water through the pump body, causing the water level in the breeding pond to continue to rise. When the electricity consumption is low, the pump body voltage increases the water supply, which easily leads to overflow of large amounts of adult fish. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a fish pond circulating water oxygenation device which can evenly distribute oxygen in the aquaculture pond and has an automatic drainage function.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: the present invention includes a breeding pond, an aerator arranged on one side of the breeding pond, a sewage collecting and drainage component is provided at the bottom of the breeding pond, the sewage collecting and drainage component is formed with a sewage pipe and a drain pipe, the breeding pond is also provided with a sewage discharge component connected to the sewage pipe for discharging sewage and preventing overflow, and a circulating oxygenation component connected to the drain pipe, the circulating oxygenation component includes a first connecting pipe connected to the drain pipe, a water pump communicated with the first connecting pipe, and a pressurized oxygen cone connected to the water outlet of the water pump and the output end of the aerator for water and oxygen mixing, a vortex tube is provided at the bottom of the pressurized oxygen cone, the water outlet end of the vortex tube is provided with a water outlet elbow, and the water outlet elbow is provided in the middle of the breeding pond.
[0006] Furthermore, the sewage discharge assembly includes a second connecting pipe connected to the sewage pipe, a timed sewage valve arranged at the end of the second connecting pipe, and a sewage collecting tank connected to the output end of the timed sewage valve. An observation tube connected to the breeding pond is formed in the middle of the second connecting pipe, an overflow pipe is provided on the upper part of the observation pipe, and the end of the overflow pipe is connected to the circulation tank.
[0007] Furthermore, the sewage collecting tank is rotatably connected to an upper cover and an outflow pipe connected to an external tailwater treatment device. The outflow pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sewage collecting tank, and the upper cover is formed with a plurality of observation holes.
[0008] Furthermore, the circulation pool is rotatably connected to a cover plate and a connecting pipe connected to an external source water treatment pool. The connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the circulation pool. Several inspection holes are formed in the middle of the cover plate. The inner wall of the circulation pool is provided with a water level detection part for detecting the water level height.
[0009] Furthermore, an observation port is formed at the upper portion of the observation tube, and a water level observation groove is formed at the middle portion of the observation tube.
[0010] Furthermore, the pressurized oxygen cone is provided with an observation meter for observing the internal water-oxygen mixture pressure. The pressurized oxygen cone is connected to the oxygenator through an oxygen supply pipe, and a pure oxygen pressure gauge is provided in the middle of the oxygen supply pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, the sewage collecting and drainage component includes a sewage collecting trough connected to the breeding pond, and an anti-escape water pipe arranged in the middle of the sewage collecting trough, and a plurality of anti-escape water inlet holes are formed on the upper part of the anti-escape water pipe, and the plurality of anti-escape water inlet holes are located in the middle of the breeding pond. The surface of the sewage collecting trough is provided with a plurality of sewage collecting holes, and each of the sewage collecting holes is provided with an anti-escape grille. The bottom of the sewage collecting trough is connected to the sewage pipe, and the bottom of the anti-escape water pipe is connected to the drainage pipe.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: since the utility model adopts a circulating oxygenation component structure to circulate and oxygenate the aquaculture water, the anti-escape water pipe in the sewage water collecting part draws the aquaculture water from the middle of the aquaculture pond, the aquaculture water flows in from the upper part of the pressurized oxygen cone, and is mixed with the pure oxygen introduced from the output end of the aerator, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the aquaculture water. The oxygen content of the aquaculture water after aeration can reach 15 mg / L, and the aquaculture water after aeration re-enters the aquaculture pond through the cyclone pipe under high pressure, and is sprayed out in a direction parallel to the inner wall of the aquaculture pond under the guidance of the water outlet elbow, forming a rotating water flow inside, and the highly oxygenated water is circulated and evenly distributed in the aquaculture pond, effectively avoiding the accumulation of fish in small aquaculture ponds;
[0013] The overflow pipe and observation tube structure set in the sewage discharge component are connected to the water body in the breeding pond. The vertically set observation tube can synchronize with the internal water level while allowing the feces of adult fish and other impurities to settle in the second connecting pipe. When the voltage of the external water pump pushing the source water increases, the water level of the breeding water rises, and the water level in the observation tube rises synchronously. When the water level of the breeding water is higher than the height of the overflow pipe, it flows into the circulation pool through the overflow pipe and re-enters the source water treatment pool. After pretreatment, it flows back into the breeding pond, effectively reducing the use of source water and reducing water use costs, while avoiding overflow caused by excessive water inflow into the breeding pond. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sewage collection and drainage component and the circulating oxygenation component of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the sewage collection and drainage component and the sewage discharge assembly of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the sewage collection and drainage component of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of part B.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Breeding pond; 2. Aerator; 3. Sewage collection and drainage parts; 31. Sewage pipe; 32. Drain pipe; 33. Sewage collecting trough; 34. Anti-escape water pipe; 35. Anti-escape hole; 36. Sewage collecting hole; 37. Anti-escape grille; 4. Sewage discharge assembly; 41. Second connecting pipe; 42. Timed sewage valve; 43. Sewage collecting tank; 44. Observation pipe; 45. Overflow pipe; 46. Circulating tank; 47. Observation port; 48. Water level observation trough; 5. Circulating aeration assembly; 51. First connecting pipe; 52. Water pump; 53. Pressurized oxygen cone; 54. Swirl pipe; 55. Water outlet elbow; 56. Observation gauge; 57. Pure oxygen pressure gauge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, in this embodiment, the utility model includes a breeding pond 1, an aerator 2 arranged on one side of the breeding pond 1, a sewage collection and drainage member 3 is provided at the bottom of the breeding pond 1, and the sewage collection and drainage member 3 is formed with a sewage pipe 31 and a drain pipe 32. The breeding pond 1 is also provided with a sewage discharge component 4 connected to the sewage pipe 31 for draining sewage and preventing overflow, and a circulating aeration component 5 connected to the drain pipe 32. The circulating aeration component 5 includes a first connecting pipe 51 connected to the drain pipe 32, a water pump 52 connected to the first connecting pipe 51, and a water outlet end of the water pump 52 and the aerator 2. The output end is connected to the pressurized oxygen cone 53 for water-oxygen mixing. A swirl pipe 54 is provided at the bottom of the pressurized oxygen cone 53. A water outlet elbow 55 is provided at the water outlet of the swirl pipe 54. The water outlet elbow 55 is provided in the middle of the culture pond 1. The bottom of the culture pond 1 is a conical structure. After the water flow is pushed into the water outlet elbow 55 along the inner wall of the culture pond 1, a swirl is formed at the bottom of the culture pond 1. The feces and biomass of the adult fish accumulate at the bottom of the culture pond 1 under the action of the swirl and flow into the sewage collection tank 33 of the sewage collection and drainage component 3. The sewage is regularly extracted and cleaned by the timed sewage valve 42 of the sewage discharge component 4. The circulating oxygenation component 5 structure is used to circulate the aquaculture water. Oxygenation, the anti-escape flow pipe 34 in the sewage collection and water flow part extracts the aquaculture water from the middle of the aquaculture pond 1, and the aquaculture water flows into the upper part of the pressurized oxygen cone 53 and mixes with the pure oxygen introduced from the output end of the aerator 2 to increase the oxygen content in the aquaculture water. The oxygen content of the aquaculture water after aeration can reach 15 mg / L. The aquaculture water after aeration re-enters the aquaculture pond 1 through the vortex pipe 54 under high pressure, and is sprayed out in a direction parallel to the inner wall of the aquaculture pond 1 under the guidance of the outlet elbow 55, forming a rotating water flow inside. The highly oxygenated water circulates evenly in the aquaculture pond 1, effectively avoiding the accumulation of fish in the small aquaculture pond 1; the overflow filter provided by the sewage discharge component 4 The flow pipe 45 and the observation pipe 44 are connected to the water body in the breeding pond 1. The vertically arranged observation pipe 44 can synchronize with the internal water level while allowing the feces of adult fish and other impurities to settle in the second connecting pipe 41. When the voltage of the external water pump 52 that pushes in the source water increases, the breeding water level rises, and the water level in the observation pipe 44 rises synchronously. When the breeding water level is higher than the overflow pipe 45, it flows into the circulation pool 46 through the overflow pipe 45 and re-enters the source water treatment pool. After pretreatment, it flows back into the breeding pond 1, effectively reducing the source water consumption and reducing the water cost, while avoiding overflow caused by excessive water inflow into the breeding pond 1.
[0022] In this embodiment, the sewage discharge component 4 includes a second connecting pipe 41 connected to the sewage pipe 31, a timed sewage valve 42 arranged at the end of the second connecting pipe 41, and a sewage collecting tank 43 connected to the output end of the timed sewage valve 42. An observation pipe 44 connected to the breeding pond 1 is formed in the middle of the second connecting pipe 41, and an overflow pipe 45 is provided on the upper part of the observation pipe 44. The end of the overflow pipe 45 is connected to the circulation tank 46. The timed sewage valve 42 is an electric sewage valve, and the hydrogen opening time and closing time can be set, which is conducive to regularly cleaning the adult fish feces and biomass accumulated inside the breeding pond 1. An opening is provided at the upper part of the observation pipe 44 and is connected to the inside of the breeding pond 1 through the second connecting pipe 41 to form a communicating vessel structure. The water level in the observation pipe 44 is consistent with the water level inside the breeding pond 1, which is convenient for the staff to quickly identify the water level of the breeding pond 1 in the water level observation groove 48 opened in the observation pipe 44, adjust the source water inlet according to the water level, improve the source water utilization efficiency, and save water costs.
[0023] In this embodiment, the sewage collecting tank 43 is rotatably connected to an upper cover and an outflow pipe connected to an external tailwater treatment device. The outflow pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sewage collecting tank 43. The upper cover is formed with a plurality of observation holes. The upper cover structure is convenient for the staff to open and clean the residual dirt in the sewage collecting tank 43. The staff can check the outflow of tailwater inside the sewage collecting tank 43 through the observation holes and conduct sampling inspection at the same time.
[0024] In this embodiment, the circulation pool 46 is rotatably connected to a cover plate and a connecting pipe connected to an external source water treatment pool. The connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the circulation pool 46. A plurality of inspection holes are formed in the middle of the cover plate. The inner wall of the circulation pool 46 is provided with a water level detection component for detecting the water level height. The water level detection component is used to detect the water level inside the circulation pool 46, realize water level warning, and remind staff to adjust the power of the water pump 52 to introduce source water in time, thereby saving the cost of source water use.
[0025] In this embodiment, an observation port 47 is formed at the upper portion of the observation tube 44, and a water level observation groove 48 is formed in the middle portion of the observation tube 44. The observation port 47 is cylindrical, and the diameter of the observation port 47 is larger than the diameter of the observation tube 44, so that personnel can check the water level inside the observation tube 44 and whether there are impurities in the observation tube 44 from the top, thereby adjusting the regular sewage discharge time. The water level observation groove 48 arranged in the middle portion of the observation tube 44 is convenient for the staff to visually observe the water level in the breeding pond 1, thereby adjusting the amount of source water entering. The water level observation groove 48 is covered with a glass plate or a plastic observation plate.
[0026] In this embodiment, the pressurized oxygen cone 53 is provided with an observation gauge 56 for observing the internal water-oxygen mixture pressure. The pressurized oxygen cone 53 is connected to the aerator 2 through an oxygen supply pipe, and a pure oxygen pressure gauge 57 is provided in the middle of the oxygen supply pipe.
[0027] In this embodiment, the sewage collecting and drainage component 3 includes a sewage collecting trough 33 connected to the breeding pond 1, and an anti-escape water pipe 34 arranged in the middle of the sewage collecting trough 33. A plurality of anti-escape holes 35 are formed on the upper part of the anti-escape water pipe 34. Several of the anti-escape holes 35 are located in the middle of the breeding pond 1. The surface of the sewage collecting trough 33 is provided with a plurality of sewage collecting holes 36. Each of the sewage collecting holes 36 is provided with an anti-escape grille 37. The bottom of the sewage collecting trough 33 is connected to the sewage pipe 31, and the bottom of the anti-escape water pipe 34 is connected to the drain pipe 32. The anti-escape water pipe 34 inserted into the middle of the breeding pond 1 has multiple groups of anti-escape holes 35 on the upper part for extracting breeding water. The anti-escape hole 35 structure located at the upper part effectively prevents the suction of debris at the bottom of the pool into the oxygen cone, thereby ensuring the pressurized oxygenation effect of the breeding water.
[0028] The working principle of this utility model:
[0029] The anti-escape water pipe 34 in the sewage collection and water flow component draws aquaculture water from the middle of the culture pond 1. The aquaculture water flows into the upper part of the pressurized oxygen cone 53 and mixes with the pure oxygen introduced at the output end of the aerator 2 to increase the oxygen content in the aquaculture water. The oxygenated aquaculture water re-enters the culture pond 1 through the swirl pipe 54 under high pressure. Under the guidance of the outlet elbow 55, it is sprayed out in a direction parallel to the inner wall of the culture pond 1, forming a rotating water flow inside. Under the action of the swirl flow, the feces and biomass of the adult fish accumulate at the bottom of the culture pond 1 and flow into the sewage collection tank 33 of the sewage collection and drainage component 3. It is regularly pumped out and cleaned by the timed sewage valve 42 of the sewage discharge component 4.
[0030] The vertically arranged observation tube 44 can synchronize with the internal water level while allowing the feces of adult fish and other impurities to settle in the second connecting tube 41. When the voltage of the external water pump 52 that pushes in the source water increases, the aquaculture water level rises, and the water level in the observation tube 44 rises synchronously. When the aquaculture water level is higher than the overflow pipe 45, it flows into the circulation pool 46 through the overflow pipe 45 and re-enters the source water treatment pool. After pretreatment, it flows back into the aquaculture pond 1.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention are described with practical solutions, they do not limit the meaning of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious to modify the implementation scheme and combine it with other solutions based on this description.
Claims
1. A fish pond circulating water oxygenation device, comprising a culture pond (1) and an aerator (2) arranged on one side of the culture pond (1), a sewage collection and drainage member (3) being provided at the bottom of the culture pond (1), the sewage collection and drainage member (3) being formed with a sewage pipe (31) and a drainage pipe (32), characterized in that: The invention also includes a sewage discharge assembly (4) connected to the sewage discharge pipe (31) for discharging sewage and preventing overflow, and a circulating oxygenation assembly (5) connected to the drainage pipe (32), wherein the circulating oxygenation assembly (5) includes a first connecting pipe (51) connected to the drainage pipe (32), a water pump (52) in communication with the first connecting pipe (51), and a pressurized oxygen cone (53) connected to the water outlet of the water pump (52) and the output end of the aerator (2) for supplying water and oxygen for mixing, wherein a vortex tube (54) is provided at the bottom of the pressurized oxygen cone (53), and a water outlet elbow (55) is provided at the water outlet of the vortex tube (54), and the water outlet elbow (55) is provided in the middle of the culture pond (1).
2. A fish pond circulating water oxygenation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage discharge assembly (4) comprises a second connecting pipe (41) connected to the sewage discharge pipe (31), a timed sewage discharge valve (42) arranged at the end of the second connecting pipe (41), and a sewage collection tank (43) connected to the output end of the timed sewage discharge valve (42); an observation pipe (44) communicating with the breeding pond (1) is formed in the middle of the second connecting pipe (41); an overflow pipe (45) is provided on the upper part of the observation pipe (44); and the end of the overflow pipe (45) is connected to the circulation tank (46).
3. A fish pond circulating water oxygenation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sewage collecting tank (43) is rotatably connected to an upper cover and an outflow pipe connected to an external tailwater treatment device. The outflow pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sewage collecting tank (43). The upper cover is formed with a plurality of observation holes.
4. A fish pond circulating water oxygenation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circulation pool (46) is rotatably connected to a cover plate and a connecting pipe connected to an external source water treatment pool. The connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the circulation pool (46). A plurality of inspection holes are formed in the middle of the cover plate. The inner wall of the circulation pool (46) is provided with a water level detection member for detecting the water level height.
5. A fish pond circulating water oxygenation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An observation port (47) is formed at the upper portion of the observation tube (44), and a water level observation groove (48) is formed at the middle portion of the observation tube (44).
6. A fish pond circulating water oxygenation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurized oxygen cone (53) is provided with an observation meter (56) for observing the water-oxygen mixture pressure inside. The pressurized oxygen cone (53) is connected to the oxygenator (2) through an oxygen supply pipe, and a pure oxygen pressure gauge (57) is provided in the middle of the oxygen supply pipe.
7. A fish pond circulating water oxygenation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage collecting and drainage member (3) comprises a sewage collecting trough (33) connected to the culture pond (1), and an anti-escape water pipe (34) arranged in the middle of the sewage collecting trough (33), a plurality of anti-escape holes (35) are formed on the upper part of the anti-escape water pipe (34), and the plurality of anti-escape holes (35) are located in the middle of the culture pond (1). The surface of the sewage collecting trough (33) is provided with a plurality of sewage collecting holes (36), and each sewage collecting hole (36) is provided with an anti-escape grille (37). The bottom of the sewage collecting trough (33) is communicated with the sewage pipe (31), and the bottom of the anti-escape water pipe (34) is communicated with the drainage pipe (32).