Device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for efficiently extracting a plant seed germination inhibitor, and belongs to the technical field of plant extraction.The device is characterized in that two groups of independent cavities are formed in a temporary storage box and a batching box and are communicated through corresponding start-stop valves, and a stock solution and a solution can be quantitatively injected by matching scale marks on the front side of the batching box with the start-stop valves; after the injection amount and the injection proportion of the raw liquid and the solution are determined, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod can be started to drive the closing plate to be opened and closed at the convergence pipe, so that the raw liquid and the solution sequentially flow through the inlet and the single channel respectively and converge at the convergence pipe until the raw liquid and the solution flow into the extraction barrel from the convergence pipe and wait for extraction work; compared with a comparison file, the injection amount and the injection proportion of the two components are adjusted before extraction, so that errors generated in the extraction process are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant extraction, and in particular to a device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors. Background Art

[0002] Extraction, also known as solvent extraction or liquid-liquid extraction, is a unit operation that uses the different solubilities of components in the system in the solvent to separate the mixture. How to control the ratio between the solvent and the liquid to be extracted during the extraction process is a problem that needs to be solved urgently.

[0003] After searching, the applicant discovered a Chinese patent application titled "A Plant Extraction Device," with publication number "CN218221168U." The device comprises a mixing tank, an extraction tank, a filter, and a stratification tank, interconnected from top to bottom. The mixing tank is provided with a solvent tank and a raw liquid tank on either side of the tank's top. A drainage plate is provided at the top of the mixing tank, and a mixing plate is provided below the drainage plate. The extraction tank is jacketed, and an exhaust mechanism is provided at the top of the extraction tank. The stratification tank has a liquid outlet at the bottom. The present invention employs a mixing tank and an extraction tank, and employs a preliminary mixing and secondary mixing method for the solvent and raw liquid. This results in high uniformity, extraction efficiency, and purity.

[0004] The plant extract extraction device is provided with an independent solvent tank and a raw liquid tank, which are respectively injected into the mixing tank and wait for the extraction work. However, the design defect is that the injection ratio and injection amount of the raw liquid and the solvent cannot be accurately controlled, which causes the extraction process to be affected and produce errors. Utility Model Content

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, this utility provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] According to the first aspect of the present invention, a device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors includes a batching component, the batching component includes a temporary storage box, two groups of cavities are symmetrically opened inside the temporary storage box, the batching component also includes two groups of feed hoppers, the two groups of feed hoppers are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the cavities on both sides of the temporary storage box, the batching component also includes a batching box, a scale mark is distributed on the front of the batching box, the batching box is arranged below the temporary storage box, and the two groups of cavities inside the batching box and the two groups of cavities inside the temporary storage box are opened by openings. The check valves are independently connected, and inlets are provided at the bottoms of the cavities on both sides of the batching box. A single channel connected to the inlet is provided in the batching box. A junction pipe is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the batching box, and an opening and closing assembly is provided in the junction pipe. The opening and closing assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, which is fixedly installed at the connection between the junction pipe and the two groups of single channels. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a closing plate, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the closing plate. The closing plate and the sealing ring are integrated and match the shape inside the junction pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the batching assembly further includes two groups of first glass windows, and the two groups of first glass windows are independently fixedly connected to the front sides of the cavities on both sides of the temporary storage box.

[0009] Furthermore, the batching assembly also includes two groups of second glass windows, and the two groups of second glass windows are independently fixedly connected to the front sides of the cavities on both sides of the batching box.

[0010] Furthermore, the batching assembly also includes two groups of slope seats, and the two groups of slope seats are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavities on both sides of the batching box.

[0011] Furthermore, an extraction barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the merging pipe, and the merging pipe and the extraction barrel are communicated.

[0012] Furthermore, a side support is fixedly connected to the side of the extraction barrel, the top of the side support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the batching box, the top of the extraction barrel is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe, and the bottom of the extraction barrel is also fixedly connected to a discharge valve.

[0013] Furthermore, a stirring assembly is provided inside the extraction barrel, and the stirring assembly includes a drive motor, which is fixedly installed on the top of the extraction barrel. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is located inside the extraction barrel. The outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring rod in a ring shape.

[0014] Furthermore, an extraction component is provided on the inner wall of the extraction barrel, and the extraction component includes a forward and reverse motor, which is fixedly installed on the top of the extraction barrel. The output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is connected to the groove on the inner wall of the extraction barrel through the rotation of the forward and reverse motor.

[0015] Furthermore, the extraction component also includes a slide, which is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. The extraction component also includes an upper connecting pipe, which is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction barrel. A pump body is fixedly installed on the outside of the upper connecting pipe, a bellows is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper connecting pipe, and a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bellows, and the suction pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inside of the slide.

[0016] Furthermore, a third glass window is fixedly connected to the side of the extraction barrel through the slot.

[0017] The utility model has the following advantages: the utility model is provided with two groups of independent cavities in the temporary storage box and the batching box and connected by corresponding start-stop valves. The raw liquid and the solution can be quantitatively injected through the scale mark on the front of the batching box and the start-stop valve, and when the injection amount and injection ratio of the two are determined, the closing plate can be driven to open and close at the confluence pipe by starting the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, so that the raw liquid and the solution can flow through the inlet and the single channel respectively in turn, and merge at the confluence pipe until they flow into the extraction barrel from the confluence pipe and wait for extraction. Compared with the comparative document, the present design adjusts the injection amount and injection ratio of the two before extraction, thereby avoiding errors in the extraction process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of a device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors provided in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A front view schematic diagram of an ingredient assembly for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors provided by some embodiments of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a single channel for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors provided in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of an opening and closing component for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors provided by some embodiments of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the interior of an extraction barrel for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors provided by some embodiments of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of area A;

[0024] Figure 7 A side view of a device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors provided in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0025] In the figure: 1. batching assembly; 11. temporary storage box; 12. feed hopper; 13. first glass window; 14. start-stop valve; 15. batching box; 151. scale mark; 152. single channel; 16. second glass window; 17. inlet; 18. slope seat; 19. junction pipe; 2. extraction barrel; 21. side support; 22. discharge valve; 23. exhaust pipe; 24. third glass window; 3. opening and closing assembly; 31. electric telescopic rod; 32. closing plate; 321. sealing ring; 4. stirring assembly; 41. driving motor; 42. rotating shaft; 43. stirring rod; 5. extraction assembly; 51. forward and reverse motor; 511. threaded rod; 52. sliding seat; 53. upper connecting pipe; 531. pump body; 532. bellows; 533. suction pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility. People familiar with this technology can easily understand the other advantages and functions of this utility from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this utility, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this utility.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors in an embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model includes a batching component 1, the batching component 1 includes a temporary storage box 11, and two groups of cavities are symmetrically opened inside the temporary storage box 11. The batching component 1 also includes two groups of feed hoppers 12, and the two groups of feed hoppers 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the cavities on both sides of the temporary storage box 11. The batching component 1 also includes a batching box 15, and a scale mark 151 is distributed on the front of the batching box 15. The batching box 15 is arranged below the temporary storage box 11. The two groups of cavities inside the batching box 15 are independently connected to the two groups of cavities inside the temporary storage box 11 through the start-stop valve 14. The bottom of the cavities on both sides of the batching box 15 is provided with an inlet 17. A single channel 152 connected to the inlet 17 is provided in the material box 15. A merging pipe 19 is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the material box 15. An opening and closing component 3 is provided in the merging pipe 19. The opening and closing component 3 includes an electric telescopic rod 31. The electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly installed at the connection point between the merging pipe 19 and the two groups of single channels 152. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected to a closing plate 32. A sealing ring 321 is fixedly connected to the outside of the closing plate 32. The closing plate 32 and the sealing ring 321 are integrated and match the shape inside the merging pipe 19. This design solves the problem that the existing technology cannot accurately control the injection ratio and injection amount of the raw liquid and solvent, which in turn causes errors in the extraction process.

[0029] like Figure 2As shown, the batching component 1 also includes two groups of first glass windows 13, which are independently fixedly connected to the front of the cavities on both sides of the temporary storage box 11. The batching component 1 also includes two groups of second glass windows 16, which are independently fixedly connected to the front of the cavities on both sides of the batching box 15. Through this design, the amount of original liquid and solution in the opposite cavities in the temporary storage box 11 and the batching box 15 can be observed and replenished in time.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, the batching assembly 1 further includes two groups of slope seats 18 , which are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavities on both sides of the batching box 15 . The design of the slope seats 18 allows the liquid to be quickly diverted to the inlet 17 .

[0031] Example 2

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the merging pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the extraction barrel 2, the merging pipe 19 and the extraction barrel 2 are connected, the side of the extraction barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the side support 21, the top of the side support 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the batching box 15, the top of the extraction barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 23, and the bottom of the extraction barrel 2 is also fixedly connected to the discharge valve 22. The mixed liquid to be extracted can be diverted from the batching component 1 to the extraction barrel 2 through the merging pipe 19.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, a stirring assembly 4 is also provided inside the extraction barrel 2, and the stirring assembly 4 includes a drive motor 41. The drive motor 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the extraction barrel 2. The output end of the drive motor 41 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 42. The rotating shaft 42 is located inside the extraction barrel 2. The outer side of the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 43 in a ring shape. The driving motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate in the extraction barrel 2, so that the stirring rod 43 located outside the rotating shaft 42 rotates synchronously and completes the stirring and extraction of the mixed liquid.

[0034] like Figure 6As shown, an extraction component 5 is also provided on the inner wall of the extraction barrel 2, and the extraction component 5 includes a forward and reverse motor 51, which is fixedly installed on the top of the extraction barrel 2, and a threaded rod 511 is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor 51. The threaded rod 511 is connected to the groove on the inner wall of the extraction barrel 2 through the rotation of the forward and reverse motor 51. The extraction component 5 also includes a slide 52, which is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 511. The extraction component 5 also includes an upper connecting pipe 53, which is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction barrel 2. A pump body 531 is fixedly installed on the outside of the upper connecting pipe 53, and a bellows 532 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper connecting pipe 53. The bottom of the bellows 532 is fixedly connected. A suction pipe 533 is fixedly connected and fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the slide 52. When the mixed liquid is stratified after the extraction is completed, the forward and reverse motor 51 can be started so that the output end of the forward and reverse motor 51 drives the threaded rod 511 to rotate, thereby making the upper connecting pipe 53 threadedly connected to the outer side of the slide 52 move to the liquid stratification point under the expansion and contraction action of the bellows 532. After the upper connecting pipe 53 is docked with the external container, the pump body 531 can be started so that the upper layer of liquid passes through the suction pipe 533 and the bellows 532 in turn and is sucked into the container through the pump body 531. Through this design, the upper layer of liquid separated after extraction can be collected.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, a third glass window 24 is fixedly connected to the slot on the side of the extraction barrel 2. Through this design, the stratification of the liquid in the extraction barrel 2 can be penetrated, and then the forward and reverse motor 51 controls the slide 52 to drive the suction pipe 533 to the stratification position and perform suction.

[0036] The technical effects achieved by the above embodiment are as follows: the temporary storage box 11 and the batching box 15 are designed to have two sets of independent cavities, which are connected through corresponding start-stop valves 14. The stock liquid and the solution can be quantitatively injected through the scale mark 151 on the front of the batching box 15 in conjunction with the start-stop valve 14. After the injection amount and injection ratio of the two are determined, the closing plate 32 can be driven to open and close at the junction pipe 19 by starting the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 31, so that the stock liquid and the solution can flow through the inlet 17 and the single channel 152 respectively in turn, and merge at the junction pipe 19 until they flow into the extraction barrel 2 from the junction pipe 19 and wait for extraction work. Compared with the comparative document The present invention adjusts the injection amount and injection ratio of the two before extraction, thereby avoiding errors in the extraction process. Moreover, after the extraction and stratification, the present invention can start the forward and reverse motor 51 so that the output end of the forward and reverse motor 51 drives the threaded rod 511 to rotate, thereby making the upper connecting pipe 53 threadedly connected to the outer side of the slide 52 move to the liquid stratification position under the expansion and contraction action of the bellows 532 when the suction pipe 533 moves. After the upper connecting pipe 53 is docked with the external container, the pump body 531 can be started so that the upper layer of liquid passes through the suction pipe 533 and the bellows 532 in turn and is sucked into the container through the pump body 531. Through this design, the upper layer of liquid separated after extraction can be collected.

Claims

1. A device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors, comprising a batching component (1), characterized in that: The batching component (1) includes a temporary storage box (11), wherein two groups of cavities are symmetrically opened inside the temporary storage box (11), and the batching component (1) also includes two groups of feed hoppers (12), and the two groups of feed hoppers (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper part of the cavities on both sides of the temporary storage box (11). The batching component (1) also includes a batching box (15), and a scale mark (151) is distributed on the front of the batching box (15). The batching box (15) is arranged below the temporary storage box (11), and the two groups of cavities inside the batching box (15) are independently connected to the two groups of cavities inside the temporary storage box (11) through the start-stop valve (14). The bottom of the cavities on both sides of the batching box (15) is provided with an inlet (151). 7), a single channel (152) communicating with the inlet (17) is provided in the batching box (15), a merging pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the batching box (15), an opening and closing assembly (3) is provided in the merging pipe (19), and the opening and closing assembly (3) comprises an electric telescopic rod (31), the electric telescopic rod (31) is fixedly installed at the connection point between the merging pipe (19) and the two groups of single channels (152), a closing plate (32) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (31), a sealing ring (321) is fixedly connected to the outside of the closing plate (32), and the closing plate (32) and the sealing ring (321) are integrated and match the shape of the inside of the merging pipe (19).

2. The device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The batching assembly (1) further comprises two groups of first glass windows (13), and the two groups of first glass windows (13) are independently fixedly connected to the front sides of the cavities on both sides of the temporary storage box (11).

3. The device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The batching assembly (1) further comprises two groups of second glass windows (16), and the two groups of second glass windows (16) are independently fixedly connected to the front sides of the cavities on both sides of the batching box (15).

4. The device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The batching assembly (1) further comprises two groups of slope seats (18), and the two groups of slope seats (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavities on both sides of the batching box (15).

5. The device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the merging pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the extraction barrel (2), and the merging pipe (19) and the extraction barrel (2) are in communication.

6. The device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the extraction barrel (2) is fixedly connected to a side support (21), the top of the side support (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the batching box (15), the top of the extraction barrel (2) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (23), and the bottom of the extraction barrel (2) is also fixedly connected to a discharge valve (22).

7. The device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stirring assembly (4) is further provided inside the extraction barrel (2), and the stirring assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (41), the driving motor (41) being fixedly mounted on the top of the extraction barrel (2), the output end of the driving motor (41) being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (42), the rotating shaft (42) being located inside the extraction barrel (2), and a stirring rod (43) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (42) in an annular shape.

8. The device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors according to claim 5, characterized in that: An extraction assembly (5) is further provided on the inner wall of the extraction barrel (2), and the extraction assembly (5) comprises a forward and reverse motor (51), the forward and reverse motor (51) is fixedly mounted on the top of the extraction barrel (2), and a threaded rod (511) is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor (51), and the threaded rod (511) is rotatably connected to the slot on the inner wall of the extraction barrel (2) through the forward and reverse motor (51).

9. The device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors according to claim 8, characterized in that: The extraction assembly (5) further comprises a slide (52), wherein the slide (52) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (511). The extraction assembly (5) further comprises an upper connecting pipe (53), wherein the upper connecting pipe (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction barrel (2), a pump body (531) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the upper connecting pipe (53), a bellows (532) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper connecting pipe (533), and a suction pipe (533) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bellows (532), and the suction pipe (533) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the slide (52).

10. The device for efficiently extracting plant seed germination inhibitors according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third glass window (24) is also fixedly connected to the side of the extraction barrel (2) through the slot.

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