Catalyst activation device
By designing a catalyst activation device with rotating frame and guide rail structure, the problem of disassembly and cleaning of the activation furnace in highly confined space is solved, and the convenient operation and efficient cleaning of the activation furnace is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422456691.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing catalyst activation furnaces are difficult to disassemble and clean, especially in small, highly constrained spaces.
A catalyst activation device is designed, including an activation furnace and a heating furnace, which realizes sliding and angle adjustment of the activation furnace through a rotary frame and guide rail structure, which facilitates disassembly and cleaning.
It realizes convenient disassembly and cleaning of the activation furnace, suitable for highly restricted small spaces, and improves operational flexibility and efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223209484U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of supported catalyst preparation, in particular to a catalyst activation device. Background Art
[0002] At present, in the polyolefin industry, catalysts are still the core technology. Among them, supported catalysts have been widely used due to their own advantages and good device applicability. The preparation of supported catalysts is inseparable from the carrier material. Among the many carrier materials, porous media can provide good chemical reaction sites for active components and are widely used. In order to adapt to the process needs of existing devices, when preparing and producing catalysts, a porous medium is generally preferred as a catalyst carrier, and then consider how to load the active components onto the porous medium, and obtain a catalyst with good performance through loading process control. The catalyst obtained in this way not only has good polymerization characteristics, but also can well maintain the particle morphology of the porous medium, laying the foundation for meeting the application requirements of the production device.
[0003] Generally speaking, there are many poisons on porous media. If they are not treated, the active centers will be poisoned, affecting the performance of the final catalyst. The common practice is to treat the porous media before use, including drying and high-temperature treatment, to achieve the effect of removing poisons in the carrier, such as free water, hydroxyl groups, dihydroxyl groups and free hydroxyl groups on the surface. In the selection of porous media, it is generally required to have a high specific surface area, a more suitable pore volume and pore size distribution, good fluidity, a suitable bulk density and mechanical strength. The usual process is as follows: Place the porous medium in an activation furnace, heat it according to the set requirements, and the fluidizing gas enters from the bottom of the activation furnace to put the porous medium particles in a fluidized state. Heat it to a specified temperature (such as 600°C), and treat it for a certain time according to the process requirements, and then cool it down to complete the carrier treatment process.
[0004] When treating different types of catalyst carriers, the activation furnace needs to be cleaned. This is because different types of catalysts can interfere with each other, and some catalysts can even be toxic to each other. This requires a thorough cleaning of the activation furnace before treatment. In the prior art, activation furnaces are typically installed in a fixed position and cannot be moved. To clean the activation furnace, it is generally necessary to remove the activation furnace, use a lifting device to lift the activation furnace to another location, and then lay it down for cleaning. This places high demands on the space size, especially the height, of the room where the activation furnace is located. The activation furnace is not easy to disassemble and clean, making the operation difficult. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a catalyst activation device which is easy to disassemble and clean, has good applicability to space, and is particularly suitable for small spaces with limited height.
[0006] The catalyst activation device described in the present invention includes an activation furnace and a heating furnace. The heating furnace includes a first heating part and a second heating part. The first heating part is fixed to one side of the main frame through a furnace body support. One side of the second heating part is hinged to the first heating part, and the first heating part and the second heating part are buckled together on the left and right to form a heating chamber for accommodating the activation furnace; a rotating frame is installed on the top of the main frame, the rotating frame is arranged above the heating furnace, the left and right sides of the rotating frame are rotatably connected to the main frame, and the activation furnace is slidably installed on the rotating frame, and the activation furnace slides between the left and right sides of the rotating frame.
[0007] Preferably, the first heating part and the second heating part are hingedly connected by a hinge, and the side of the first heating part that is not hingedly connected to the second heating part is connected to the second heating part by a snap connection.
[0008] Preferably, fixed seats are provided at both ends of the top of the main frame, and the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the fixed seats through rotating shafts provided on the left and right sides.
[0009] Preferably, a locking bolt is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the locking bolt is rotated to tightly press the fixing seat, thereby limiting the rotation of the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a guide rail is installed on the rotating frame, and the activation furnace is slidably connected to the guide rail via a sliding member.
[0011] Preferably, the guide rail includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail arranged in parallel, the sliding member is slidably connected to the first guide rail and the second guide rail, an activation furnace is installed on the sliding member, the activation furnace is arranged between the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and is slidably connected to the first guide rail and the second guide rail through the sliding member.
[0012] Preferably, the sliding member includes a first sliding member and a second sliding member which are separately arranged, and the first sliding member and the second sliding member are respectively and simultaneously slidably connected to the first guide rail and the second guide rail. The activation furnace is arranged between the first sliding member and the second sliding member, and is connected to the first sliding member and the second sliding member through the activation furnace fixing member.
[0013] Preferably, the activation furnace fixing member includes a first clamp and a second clamp that are arranged opposite to each other, the first clamp and the second clamp are detachably connected, the first clamp is arranged on the first sliding member, and the second clamp is arranged on the second sliding member.
[0014] Preferably, the two ends of the first clamp are connected to the two ends of the second clamp respectively, and the first clamp and the second clamp are connected by an adjusting bolt. The adjusting bolt is tightened or loosened to adjust the distance between the first clamp and the second clamp, thereby achieving the fixation or removal of the activation furnace.
[0015] Preferably, the first sliding member and the second sliding member are respectively provided with fastening screw holes corresponding to the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and the fastening screw holes are threadedly connected with fastening bolts. By tightening and loosening the fastening bolts, the position of the first sliding member or the second sliding member on the first guide rail and the second guide rail is fixed.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] 1. Open the second heating part relative to the first heating part to expose the heating chamber, slide the activation furnace on the rotating frame until it is vertically placed in the heating chamber, close the second heating part, and then start catalyst activation;
[0018] 2. When the activation furnace needs to be cleaned, open the second heating part and slide the activation furnace out. Since the rotating frame can be rotated, it is convenient to adjust the rotation angle of the activation furnace and tilt the activation furnace to facilitate cleaning the inside of the activation furnace.
[0019] 3. The utility model is easy to disassemble and clean, has good applicability to space, and is especially suitable for small spaces with limited height. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning state structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the activation furnace and the rotating rack;
[0023] In the figure: 1. Activation furnace; 2. Heating furnace; 3. First heating part; 4. Second heating part; 5. Furnace body support; 6. Main frame; 7. Rotating frame; 8. Fixed seat; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Locking bolt; 11. First guide rail; 12. Second guide rail; 13. First sliding member; 14. Second sliding member; 15. First clamp; 16. Second clamp; 17. Adjusting bolt; 18. Fastening bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation for the convenience of expression and do not represent a sequential relationship.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] like Figure 1As shown, the catalyst activation device includes an activation furnace 1 and a heating furnace 2. The heating furnace 2 includes a first heating part 3 and a second heating part 4. The first heating part 3 is fixed to one side of the main frame 6 through a furnace body support 5. One side of the second heating part 4 is hinged to the first heating part 3, and the first heating part 3 and the second heating part 4 are buckled together on the left and right to form a heating chamber for accommodating the activation furnace 1; a rotating frame 7 is installed on the top of the main frame 6, and the rotating frame 7 is arranged above the heating furnace 2. The left and right sides of the rotating frame 7 are rotatably connected to the main frame 6, and the activation furnace 1 is slidably installed on the rotating frame 7, and the activation furnace 1 slides between the left and right sides of the rotating frame 7.
[0028] The first heating part 3 and the second heating part 4 are hingedly connected by a hinge, and the side of the first heating part 3 that is not hingedly connected to the second heating part 4 is connected to the second heating part 4 by a snap connection.
[0029] The working process is as follows: install the activation furnace 1 on the rotating frame 7, keep the activation furnace 1 vertical and aligned with the heating chamber, open the second heating part 4 to expose the heating chamber, push the activation furnace 1 on the rotating frame 7 to the center of the heating chamber, close the second heating part 4, and tighten the buckle between the first heating part 3 and the second heating part 4 to activate the catalyst;
[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, when the activation furnace 1 needs to be cleaned, open the buckle to open the second heating part 4, push the activation furnace 1 to slide on the rotating rack 7, move the activation furnace 1 out of the heating chamber, adjust the rotation angle of the activation furnace 1, and then use the movable support to support the bottom of the activation furnace 1, and disassemble the activation furnace 1 inside and outside for cleaning.
[0031] Example 2
[0032] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 1 As shown, fixed seats 8 are provided at both ends of the top of the main frame 6, and the rotating frame 7 is rotatably connected to the fixed seats 8 through rotating shafts 9 provided on the left and right sides.
[0033] A locking bolt 10 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 9 .
[0034] A guide rail is installed on the rotating frame 7, and the activation furnace 1 is slidably connected to the guide rail via a sliding member.
[0035] The guide rail includes a first guide rail 11 and a second guide rail 12 arranged in parallel, a sliding member is slidably connected to the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 12, an activation furnace 1 is installed on the sliding member, the activation furnace 1 is arranged between the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 12, and is slidably connected to the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 12 through the sliding member.
[0036] The sliding member includes a first sliding member 13 and a second sliding member 14 which are separately arranged. The first sliding member 13 and the second sliding member 14 are respectively and simultaneously slidably connected to the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 12. The activation furnace 1 is arranged between the first sliding member 13 and the second sliding member 14, and is connected to the first sliding member 13 and the second sliding member 14 through the activation furnace fixing member.
[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, the first sliding member 13 and the second sliding member 14 are respectively provided with fastening screw holes corresponding to the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 12 and passing through the first sliding member 13 and the second sliding member 14 , and fastening bolts 18 are threadedly connected in the fastening screw holes.
[0038] In this embodiment 2, by locking the locking bolts 10, the rotating frame 7 cannot rotate, and can remain stable when the activation furnace 1 is moved and when the activation furnace 1 is placed in the heating chamber, which is more convenient for operation; and by loosening the locking bolts 10, the rotating shaft 9 can rotate relative to the fixed seat 8, so that the rotating frame 7 can rotate, which makes it easier to adjust the rotation angle of the activation furnace 1; by loosening the fastening bolts 18, the first sliding member 13 and the second sliding member 14 can slide along the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 12; by tightening the fastening bolts 18, the first sliding member 13 and the second sliding member 14 are fixed on the guide rails and no longer slide, which is more conducive to fixing the position of the activation furnace 1.
[0039] Example 3
[0040] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 As shown, based on Example 1, the activation furnace fixing member includes a first clamp 15 and a second clamp 16 arranged opposite to each other, and the first clamp 15 and the second clamp 16 are detachably connected. The first clamp 15 is arranged on the first sliding member 13, and the second clamp 16 is arranged on the second sliding member 14.
[0041] The two ends of the first clamp 15 are connected to the two ends of the second clamp 16 respectively, and the first clamp 15 and the second clamp 16 are connected by an adjusting bolt 17. In this embodiment 3, the first clamp 15 and the second clamp 16 are buckled on the activation furnace 1 body and fixed with the adjusting bolt 17 to achieve the connection between the activation furnace 1 and the sliding member.
Claims
1. A catalyst activation device, comprising an activation furnace (1) and a heating furnace (2), characterized in that: The heating furnace (2) comprises a first heating part (3) and a second heating part (4), the first heating part (3) is fixed to one side of the main frame (6) through a furnace body support (5), the second heating part (4) is hinged to the first heating part (3) on one side, and the first heating part (3) and the second heating part (4) are buckled together on the left and right to form a heating chamber for accommodating the activation furnace (1); a rotating frame (7) is installed on the top of the main frame (6), the rotating frame (7) is arranged above the heating furnace (2), the left and right sides of the rotating frame (7) are rotatably connected to the main frame (6), the activation furnace (1) is slidably installed on the rotating frame (7), and the activation furnace (1) slides between the left and right sides of the rotating frame (7).
2. The catalyst activation device according to claim 1, characterized in that The first heating part (3) and the second heating part (4) are hingedly connected via a hinge, and the side of the first heating part (3) that is not hingedly connected to the second heating part (4) is connected to the second heating part (4) via a buckle.
3. The catalyst activation device according to claim 1, characterized in that Fixed seats (8) are provided at both ends of the top of the main frame (6), and the rotating frame (7) is rotatably connected to the fixed seats (8) via rotating shafts (9) provided on the left and right sides.
4. The catalyst activation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A locking bolt (10) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (9).
5. The catalyst activation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail is installed on the rotating frame (7), and the activation furnace (1) is slidably connected to the guide rail via a sliding member.
6. The catalyst activation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide rail comprises a first guide rail (11) and a second guide rail (12) arranged in parallel, a sliding member is slidably connected to the first guide rail (11) and the second guide rail (12), an activation furnace (1) is installed on the sliding member, and the activation furnace (1) is arranged between the first guide rail (11) and the second guide rail (12), and is slidably connected to the first guide rail (11) and the second guide rail (12) through the sliding member.
7. The catalyst activation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding member comprises a first sliding member (13) and a second sliding member (14) which are separately arranged. The first sliding member (13) and the second sliding member (14) are respectively and simultaneously connected to the first guide rail (11) and the second guide rail (12). The activation furnace (1) is arranged between the first sliding member (13) and the second sliding member (14) and is connected to the first sliding member (13) and the second sliding member (14) through an activation furnace fixing member.
8. The catalyst activation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The activation furnace fixing member comprises a first clamp (15) and a second clamp (16) which are arranged opposite to each other. The first clamp (15) and the second clamp (16) are detachably connected. The first clamp (15) is arranged on the first sliding member (13), and the second clamp (16) is arranged on the second sliding member (14).
9. The catalyst activation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two ends of the first clamp (15) are respectively connected to two ends of the second clamp (16), and the first clamp (15) and the second clamp (16) are connected via an adjusting bolt (17).
10. The catalyst activation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first sliding member (13) and the second sliding member (14) are respectively provided with fastening screw holes corresponding to the first guide rail (11) and the second guide rail (12) and passing through the first sliding member (13) and the second sliding member (14), and the fastening screw holes are threadedly connected with fastening bolts (18).