Crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a crushing device, and belongs to the technical field of building energy conservation and environmental protection. Comprising a crushing box, supporting frames are arranged on the periphery of the lower portion of the crushing box, a guide frame is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the crushing box, a water storage box is connected to the tail end of the guide frame, a dismounting and replacing mechanism is installed on the upper portion of the interior of the water storage box, and a portable cleaning mechanism is jointly installed on one side of the water storage box and above the dismounting and replacing mechanism in the water storage box; and a water guide pipe frame is mounted at the front end below the water storage tank. Through the arrangement of the portable cleaning mechanism, when impurities and garbage filtered on the filter plate frame are more and influence normal sewage flowing or personnel need to clean after crushing is finished, the personnel can start a motor to rotate a transmission screw rod; at the moment, the screw rod sliding sleeve acting with the screw rod synchronously drives the scraper frame and the flushing and spraying frame which are separately mounted on the inner side of the screw rod sliding sleeve to transversely move, and the scraper frame is arranged in the front as the bottom end of the scraper frame is just attached to the surface of the filter plate frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to a crushing device. Background Art

[0002] The construction waste and debris generated during daily construction will be crushed by the crushing device to crush the waste and debris into broken materials that meet the specifications.

[0003] For example, patent CN216368386U discloses a crushing device for energy-saving and environmental protection in buildings, the structure of which includes a crushing box, a mounting plate and support legs, the support legs are connected to a water tank through a fixing plate, the water tank is provided with a through groove and a water pipe connector, the through groove is located directly in front of the water tank, the water pipe connector is sealed with the interior of the water tank through a thread, and is located below the through groove, the through groove is connected to the filter plate through a sealing plate, the sealing plate is provided with a rubber pad and a pull plate, and the rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing plate.

[0004] During the use of the above-mentioned crushing device, the filter plate needs to be manually removed after each period of crushing to clean the impurities and filtered matter on its surface to avoid clogging of the filter plate. However, this cleaning process not only wastes labor costs but also delays the continuity of debris filtration to a certain extent. Therefore, the present application provides a crushing device to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a crushing device to solve the problem that the existing filter plate needs to be manually removed and the impurities filtered on its surface are cleaned after each period of crushing to avoid clogging of the filter plate. However, this cleaning process not only wastes labor costs but also delays the continuity of debris filtration to a certain extent.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A crushing device comprises a crushing box, support frames are provided on all four sides of the bottom of the crushing box, and a guide frame is fixed to the middle part of the bottom end of the crushing box, the end of the guide frame is connected to a water tank, and a disassembly mechanism is installed at the upper part of the interior of the water tank, a portable cleaning mechanism is jointly installed on one side of the water tank and above the internal disassembly mechanism, and a water pipe frame is installed at the lower front end of the water tank, the portable cleaning mechanism comprises a protective frame, and the protective frames are distributed and fixed on both sides of the upper interior of the water tank, a first cleaning assembly is installed inside and on the inner side of the two protective frames, the first cleaning assembly comprises a screw sleeve and a guide rod, and a second cleaning assembly is jointly installed on the inner side of the screw sleeve and the guide rod and on one side of the water tank.

[0008] Optionally, the first cleaning assembly includes a transmission screw, and the transmission screw is installed inside one of the protective frames, one end of the transmission screw is connected to a motor, and a screw sleeve is screwed around one side of the transmission screw, a scraper frame is fixed on the inner side of the screw sleeve, and a guide rod is fixed inside the other protective frame.

[0009] Optionally, the guide rod and the scraper frame are connected in a movable guide manner.

[0010] Optionally, the second cleaning assembly includes a flushing and spraying rack, and both ends of the flushing and spraying rack are respectively connected to the inner side of the screw sleeve and the guide rod, a telescopic hose is connected to the middle of one side of the flushing and spraying rack, a side support rack is fixed to one side of the water tank, and a water tank is installed above the side support rack, a connecting pipe is connected to one side of the water tank, and the end of the connecting pipe is connected to a water pump.

[0011] Optionally, the two ports of the water pump are respectively connected to a telescopic hose and a connecting pipe.

[0012] Optionally, the inner side of the spray rack is connected to a spray outlet.

[0013] Optionally, the disassembly and replacement mechanism includes a dual-zone assembly rack, and the dual-zone assembly rack is fixed inside the water tank, a first guide rack is fixed on both inner sides of one side area of the dual-zone assembly rack, and the inner sides of the two first guide racks are slidably mounted with filter plate racks, a second guide rack is fixed on both inner sides of the other side area of the dual-zone assembly rack, and the inner sides of the two second guide racks are slidably mounted with collection boxes, a material guide plate is fixed on one inner side of the collection box, and the end of the material guide plate is connected to the filter rack.

[0014] Optionally, the material guide plate is distributed obliquely on one side of the interior of the collecting box.

[0015] Optionally, the collection box is slidably connected to the dual-zone assembly rack using a second guide rack.

[0016] Optionally, the filter plate rack is connected to the dual-zone assembly rack by sliding using a first guide rack.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the above scheme, a portable cleaning mechanism is set up. When the impurities and garbage separated by the filter plate rack are too much and affect the normal flow of sewage or need to be cleaned by personnel after being crushed, the personnel can start the motor to rotate the transmission screw. At this time, the screw sleeve acting on the screw rod will synchronously move the scraper rack and the flushing rack installed separately on the inner side thereof to perform lateral displacement. The scraper rack is in the front. Since the bottom end of the scraper rack just fits the surface of the filter plate rack, the debris isolated on the filter plate rack can be pushed during its displacement until it is pushed along the surface of the filter plate rack into the collection box adjacent to it on the double-zone assembly rack. In this process, the debris can be guided to the top of the filter rack along the guide plate for collection. It is worth mentioning that when the scraper frame moves, the water pump installed at the end of the telescopic hose connected to the rear end of the flushing frame will be turned on synchronously. At this time, since the connecting pipe connected to the other end of the water pump is connected to the inside of the water tank, the water in the water tank will be introduced into the flushing frame. At this moment, the flushing frame can effectively flush the filter plate frame area that has just been scraped as the scraper frame moves. Its flushing direction is oblique to the filter plate frame, so as to ensure that some small debris can also be flushed to the collection box. The flushing water will flow into the water storage tank along with the filter frame in the box for discharge. After that, the crushing box and filter plate frame can continue to perform crushing and filtering operations, and personnel only need to use the second guide frame to take out and dump impurities from the collection box.

[0019] By setting up a disassembly and replacement mechanism, when the crushing box crushes the thrown construction waste and debris, the debris will be filtered by the filter plate rack installed on one side of the dual-zone assembly rack in the water tank, so that the sewage mixed in the debris can flow along the filter plate into the temporary retention area below the water tank for collection and treatment. Personnel can choose to install a drainage pipe to connect the water guide pipe rack installed at the front end of the water tank to discharge the sewage to a suitable point. Subsequent personnel can use the first guide rack and the second guide rack of the two mounting slots in the dual-zone assembly rack to respectively disassemble and assemble the filter plate rack and the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the invention.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing device;

[0022] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage tank of the crushing device from above;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the disassembly mechanism of the crushing device;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the water tank from above.

[0025] [Reference Signs]

[0026] 1. Crushing box; 2. Support frame; 3. Guide frame; 4. Water tank; 5. Disassembly and replacement mechanism; 51. Dual-zone assembly frame; 52. First guide frame; 53. Filter plate frame; 54. Second guide frame; 55. Collection box; 56. Guide plate; 57. Filter frame; 6. Portable cleaning mechanism; 61. Guard frame; 62. First cleaning assembly; 621. Drive screw; 622. Motor; 623. Screw sleeve; 624. Guide rod; 625. Scraper frame; 63. Second cleaning assembly; 631. Spray frame; 632. Telescopic hose; 633. Side support frame; 634. Water tank; 635. Connecting pipe; 636. Water pump; 7. Water pipe frame.

[0027] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, devices and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following describes a pulverizing device provided by the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is also noted that, in order to provide a more detailed description, the following embodiments are best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement the invention for some known technologies. Furthermore, the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments in more detail and are not intended to limit the present invention in any specific manner.

[0029] It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "exemplary embodiments," "some embodiments," etc. indicate that the described embodiments may include specific features, structures, or characteristics, but not necessarily every embodiment will include such specific features, structures, or characteristics. Furthermore, when specific features, structures, or characteristics are described in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of persons skilled in the relevant art to implement such features, structures, or characteristics in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0030] In general, terms can be understood, at least in part, from their use in context. For example, depending at least in part on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending at least in part on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0031] It will be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” means not only “directly on” something but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers, and “on” or “above” means not only “on” or “above” something but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers.

[0032] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "below," "beneath," "lower," "above," and "upper" may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a crushing device, comprising a crushing box 1, support frames 2 are provided on all four sides of the lower portion of the crushing box 1, and a guide frame 3 is fixed to the middle portion of the bottom end of the crushing box 1, the end of the guide frame 3 is connected to a water tank 4, and a disassembly mechanism 5 is installed at the upper part of the interior of the water tank 4, a portable cleaning mechanism 6 is jointly installed on one side of the water tank 4 and above the disassembly mechanism 5 inside the water tank 4, and a water pipe frame 7 is installed at the front end below the water tank 4, the disassembly mechanism 5 comprises a double-zone assembly frame 51, and the double-zone assembly frame 51 is fixed to the inside of the water tank 4, a first guide frame 52 is fixed on both sides of the inner side of one side area of the double-zone assembly frame 51, and a filter plate frame 53 is slidably mounted on the inner sides of the two first guide frames 52, and the filter plate frame 53 is slidably connected to the double-zone assembly frame 51 by the first guide frame 52, a second guide frame 54 is fixed on both sides of the inner side of the other side area of the double-zone assembly frame 51, and the two second guide frames 54 are fixed The collecting box 55 is slidably mounted on the inner side of 54, and the collecting box 55 is slidably connected to the dual-zone assembly frame 51 by the second guide frame 54. A guide plate 56 is fixed on the inner side of the collecting box 55, and the guide plate 56 is inclinedly distributed on one side of the inner part of the collecting box 55, and the end of the guide plate 56 is connected to the filter frame 57. When the crushing box 1 crushes the construction waste and debris thrown in, the debris will be filtered by the filter plate frame 53 provided on one side of the dual-zone assembly frame 51 in the water storage tank 4, so that the sewage mixed in the debris can flow along the filter plate into the temporary retention area below the water storage tank 4 for collection and treatment. Personnel can choose to install a drain pipe to connect the water guide pipe frame 7 provided at the front end of the water storage tank 4 to discharge the sewage to a suitable point. Subsequent personnel can use the first guide frame 52 and the second guide frame 54 with two slots in the dual-zone assembly frame 51 to respectively disassemble and assemble the filter plate frame 53 and the collecting box 55.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the portable cleaning mechanism 6 includes a protective frame 61, and the protective frames 61 are distributed and fixed on both sides of the upper interior of the water tank 4. A first cleaning assembly 62 is installed inside and on the inner side of the two protective frames 61. The first cleaning assembly 62 includes a transmission screw 621, and the transmission screw 621 is installed inside one of the protective frames 61. One end of the transmission screw 621 is connected to the motor 622, and a screw sleeve 623 is screwed on the periphery of one side of the transmission screw 621. A scraper frame 625 is fixed on the inner side of the screw sleeve 623. A guide rod 624 is fixed to the inside of the other protective frame 61. The guide rod 624 and the scraper frame 625 are movably guided. The second cleaning assembly 63 is jointly installed on the inner sides of the screw sleeve 623 and the guide rod 624 and one side of the water tank 4. The second cleaning assembly 63 includes a spray frame 631, and the two ends of the spray frame 631 are respectively connected to the inner sides of the screw sleeve 623 and the guide rod 624.

[0035] The inner side of the spray rack 631 is connected with a spray nozzle, and the middle part of one side of the spray rack 631 is connected with a telescopic hose 632. A side support frame 633 is fixed to one side of the water storage tank 4, and a water tank 634 is placed above the side support frame 633. One side of the water tank 634 is connected with a connecting pipe 635, and the end of the connecting pipe 635 is connected to a water pump 636. The two ends of the water pump 636 are respectively connected to the telescopic hose 632 and the connecting pipe 635. When the impurities and garbage filtered on the filter plate frame 53 are more influential, When normal sewage flows or is crushed and needs to be cleaned by personnel, the personnel can start the motor 622 to rotate the transmission screw 621. At this time, the screw sleeve 623 acting on the screw will synchronously move the scraper frame 625 and the spray frame 631 installed separately on the inner side thereof to move horizontally, wherein the scraper frame 625 is in the front. Since the bottom end of the scraper frame 625 just fits the surface of the filter plate frame 53, the debris isolated on the filter plate frame 53 can be pushed during its displacement until it moves along the filter plate frame. 53 is pushed onto the surface of the double-zone assembly frame 51 into the collection box 55 adjacent thereto. During this process, the debris can be guided along the guide plate 56 to the top of the filter frame 57 for collection. It is worth mentioning that when the scraper frame 625 moves, the water pump 636 installed at the end of the telescopic hose 632 connected to the rear end of the spray frame 631 will be turned on synchronously. At this time, since the connecting pipe 635 connected to the other end of the water pump 636 is connected to the inside of the water tank 634, the water in the water tank 634 will be introduced into the spray frame 631. At this moment, the spray frame 631 is opened. The spray rack 631 can effectively flush the area of the filter plate rack 53 that has just been scraped as the scraper rack 625 moves. Its flushing direction is oblique to the filter plate rack 53, so as to ensure that some small debris can also be flushed to the collection box 55, where the flushing water will flow into the water storage tank 4 along with the filter rack 57 provided in the box for discharge. After that, the crushing box 1 and the filter plate rack 53 can continue to perform crushing and filtering operations, and personnel only need to use the second guide rack 54 to take out and dump impurities from the collection box 55.

[0036] The working principle of the technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0037] When the crushing box 1 is crushing the thrown construction waste and debris, the debris will be filtered by the filter plate rack 53 provided on one side of the dual-zone assembly rack 51 in the water tank 4, so that the sewage mixed with the debris can flow along the filter plate into the temporary retention area below the water tank 4 for collection and treatment. The personnel can choose to install a drainage pipe connected to the water guide pipe rack 7 provided at the front end of the water tank 4 to discharge the sewage to a suitable point. Later, when the impurities and garbage filtered on the filter plate rack 53 are too much and affect the normal sewage flow or when the crushing is completed and needs personnel to clean, the personnel can start the motor 622 to rotate the transmission screw 621. At this time, the screw sleeve 623 acting on the screw will synchronously drive the scraper rack 625 and the spray rack 631 installed separately on its inner side to move horizontally, wherein the scraper rack 625 is in front. Since the bottom end of the scraper rack 625 just fits the surface of the filter plate rack 53, the debris isolated on the filter plate rack 53 can be pushed during its displacement until it is removed along the filter plate rack. The scraper frame 625 is pushed onto the surface of the frame 53 into the collection box 55 adjacent to the dual-zone assembly frame 51. During this process, the debris can be guided along the guide plate 56 to the top of the filter frame 57 for collection. It is worth mentioning that when the scraper frame 625 moves, the water pump 636 installed at the end of the telescopic hose 632 connected to the rear end of the spray frame 631 will be turned on synchronously. At this time, since the connecting pipe 635 connected to the other end of the water pump 636 is connected to the inside of the water tank 634, the water in the water tank 634 will be introduced into the spray frame 631. At this moment, the flushing rack 631 can effectively flush the area of the filter plate rack 53 that has just been scraped as the scraper rack 625 moves. Its flushing direction is oblique to the filter plate rack 53, so as to ensure that some small debris can also be flushed to the collection box 55, where the flushing water will flow into the water tank 4 along with the filter rack 57 in the box for discharge. After that, the crushing device can be put into operation again, and the personnel only need to use the second guide rack 54 to take out the impurities from the collection box 55, which is portable and practical.

[0038] This invention encompasses any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and solutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this invention. To provide a thorough understanding of this invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of this invention, but those skilled in the art will be able to fully understand this invention without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of this invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device, characterized in that: It includes a crushing box, support frames are provided on all four sides of the bottom of the crushing box, and a guide frame is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the crushing box, the end of the guide frame is connected to the water tank, and a disassembly mechanism is installed at the upper part of the interior of the water tank, a portable cleaning mechanism is jointly installed on one side of the water tank and above the internal disassembly mechanism, and a water pipe rack is installed at the front end below the water tank, the portable cleaning mechanism includes a protective frame, and the protective frames are distributed and fixed on both sides of the upper interior of the water tank, a first cleaning assembly is installed inside and on the inner side of the two protective frames, the first cleaning assembly includes a screw sleeve and a guide rod, and a second cleaning assembly is jointly installed on the inner side of the screw sleeve and the guide rod and on one side of the water tank.

2. The pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The first cleaning assembly includes a transmission screw, and the transmission screw is installed inside one of the protective frames. One end of the transmission screw is connected to a motor, and a screw sleeve is screwed around one side of the transmission screw. A scraper frame is fixed on the inner side of the screw sleeve, and a guide rod is fixed inside the other protective frame.

3. The pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that The guide rod and the scraper frame are connected in a movable guide manner.

4. The pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The second cleaning assembly includes a flushing and spraying rack, and both ends of the flushing and spraying rack are respectively connected to the inner side of the screw sleeve and the guide rod, a telescopic hose is connected to the middle of one side of the flushing and spraying rack, a side support rack is fixed to one side of the water tank, and a water tank is installed above the side support rack, one side of the water tank is connected to a connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe is connected to a water pump.

5. The pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that The two ports of the water pump are respectively connected with a telescopic hose and a connecting pipe.

6. The pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that The inner side of the spray rack is distributed and connected with a spray port.

7. The pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The disassembly and replacement mechanism includes a double-zone assembly rack, and the double-zone assembly rack is fixedly arranged inside the water tank, first guide racks are fixed on both sides of the inner side of one side area of the double-zone assembly rack, and filter plate racks are slidably mounted on the inner sides of the two first guide racks, second guide racks are fixed on both sides of the inner side of the other side area of the double-zone assembly rack, and collection boxes are slidably mounted on the inner sides of the two second guide racks, a material guide plate is fixed on one side of the inner side of the collection box, and the end of the material guide plate is connected to the filter rack.

8. The pulverizing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material guide plate is distributed in an inclined manner on one side of the interior of the collecting box.

9. The pulverizing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collecting box is connected to the dual-zone assembly frame in a sliding manner by utilizing the second guide frame.

10. The pulverizing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filter plate frame is connected to the dual-zone assembly frame in a sliding manner by utilizing the first guide frame.

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