Positioning and trepanning device for automobile fork shaft production
By designing the combination of positioning plate, fixed column, rotary drum, limiting plate and extrusion block of the positioning opening device, the unstable problem of the fork shaft during drilling is solved, the stable clamping of the fork shaft and the protection of the drill bit is achieved, and the stability and efficiency of the drilling is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422291109.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-20
AI Technical Summary
During the drilling process of a car fork shaft, large force may damage the surface of the fork shaft, small force may not be fixed firmly enough, resulting in unstable for the fork shaft when drilling.
A positioning opening device including a positioning plate, a fixed column, a rotor, a limiting plate, a telescopic rod and an extrusion block is designed. Through the cooperation of the telescopic rod and an extrusion block, stable clamping of the cylindrical area of the fork shaft is achieved, and debris and heat during the drilling process are eliminated through the blowing device, thereby improving the drilling stability and operability.
It increases the stability and operability of the fork shaft when punching, reduces the wear of the drill bit, and improves the efficiency and quality of the punching.
Smart Images
Figure CN223210517U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile fork shaft production, in particular to a positioning and hole-punching device for automobile fork shaft production. Background Art
[0002] The automobile fork shaft is an important component in the automobile transmission. The driver needs to use the fork shaft to achieve speed change, so the fork shaft is generally made of some wear-resistant and high-strength materials to increase the service life of the fork shaft.
[0003] The automobile fork shaft positioning and punching device is a device specially used by Yuzu for positioning and punching automobile fork shafts during the production process. It mainly includes a processing table, a punching machine, and a limit frame to achieve efficient punching of the fork shaft.
[0004] In the prior art, when drilling a hole in a fork shaft, since a portion of the fork shaft is cylindrical, when fixing the fork shaft, excessive force may damage the fork shaft surface, while insufficient force may result in insufficient fixation. Therefore, to address the above problem, a positioning and drilling device for automobile fork shaft production is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background art, the present invention proposes a positioning and hole-punching device for producing an automobile fork shaft.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the positioning and drilling device for automobile fork shaft production described in the present invention comprises a punching device body; a positioning plate is installed at the bottom inner side of the punching device body; a screw fixing sleeve is installed on the top of the positioning plate; a fixing column is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning plate; a rotating cylinder is slidably connected to the outside of the fixing column; a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating cylinder; a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the limiting plate away from the rotating cylinder; an extrusion block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod; a first sliding groove is opened at one end of the limiting plate; an extrusion block is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove.
[0007] Preferably, a second slide groove is provided at the bottom inner side of the punching device body; a first slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate; the first slider is slidably connected inside the second slide groove; a groove is provided inside the second slide groove; a spring is fixedly connected inside the groove; a rotating drum is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the spring; and the second slider is slidably connected inside the groove.
[0008] Preferably, a blower is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the punching device body; an adjustable pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the blower away from the punching device body; and a nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustable pipe away from the blower.
[0009] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the fixing column; a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating drum; a limiting latch is slidably connected inside the fixing block; and a limiting latch is slidably connected inside the limiting groove.
[0010] Preferably, a detachable block is slidably connected to the bottom inner side of the punching device body close to the second sliding groove; and a threaded column is threadedly connected to the inside of the detachable block.
[0011] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the inner side of the screw fixing sleeve.
[0012] Preferably, a margin hole is provided on the top of the extrusion block.
[0013] The utility model is beneficial in that:
[0014] 1. The positioning and drilling device for automobile fork shaft production described in the utility model, when punching a hole in the fork shaft, because a part of the fork shaft is cylindrical, when fixing the fork shaft, a large force may damage the fork shaft surface, and a small force may not fix it firmly enough. Therefore, when clamping the cylindrical area of the fork shaft, one end of the fork shaft is squeezed and limited by the extension of the telescopic rod and the extrusion block. Since the fixing column is fixed, one end of the fork shaft can be kept stable, thereby increasing the stability of the fork shaft when being punched.
[0015] 2. The positioning and drilling device for automobile fork shaft production described in the utility model may have some special requirements when drilling holes in the fork shaft, and it is necessary to drill holes in different positions. The direction in which the positioning plate is fixed above the main body of the drilling device can be adjusted to increase the operability of the drilling. At the same time, the first slider is fixed by the second slider to improve the stability during drilling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the punching device in the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the second chute in the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the air blowing device in the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of point A;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Punching device body; 11. Positioning plate; 12. Screw fixing sleeve; 13. Fixed column; 14. Rotating drum; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Telescopic rod; 17. Extrusion block; 18. First slide groove; 2. Second slide groove; 21. First slider; 22. Groove; 23. Spring; 24. Second slider; 3. Blowing device; 31. Adjustable pipe; 32. Nozzle; 4. Limiting groove; 41. Fixed block; 42. Limiting pin; 5. Removable block; 51. Threaded column; 6. Rubber pad; 7. Allowance hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a positioning and drilling device for automobile fork shaft production comprises a punching device body 1; a positioning plate 11 is installed at the bottom inner side of the punching device body 1; a screw fixing sleeve 12 is installed on the top of the positioning plate 11; a fixing column 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning plate 11; a rotating cylinder 14 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixing column 13; a limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating cylinder 14; a telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the end of the limiting plate 15 away from the rotating cylinder 14; an extrusion block 17 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 16; a first slide groove 18 is opened at one end of the limiting plate 15; an extrusion block 17 is slidably connected inside the first slide groove 18; when working, the fork shaft is first placed above the positioning plate 11, and then the screw fixing sleeve 12 is used to align the fork shaft circle The cylindrical part is fixed and clamped, and then the rotating drum 14 outside the fixed column 13 is rotated to drive the limit plate 15 to enter one end of the fork shaft, and then the limit plate 15 is driven to extend and retract to make the extrusion block 17 rise, and the first slide groove 18 limits the extrusion block 17. At this time, the punching device body 1 is driven to punch holes in the fork shaft. In this step, when punching the fork shaft, because a part of the fork shaft is cylindrical, when fixing the fork shaft, a large force may damage the surface of the fork shaft, and a small force may not be fixed firmly enough. Therefore, when clamping the cylindrical area of the fork shaft, one end of the fork shaft is squeezed and limited by the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 16 and the extrusion block 17. Since the fixed column 13 is fixed, one end of the fork shaft can be kept stable, which increases the stability of the fork shaft when being punched.
[0025] like Figure 1-2 、 Figure 4 As shown, a second slide groove 2 is provided at the bottom inner side of the punching device body 1; a first slider 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate 11; the first slider 21 is slidably connected inside the second slide groove 2; a groove 22 is provided inside the second slide groove 2; a spring 23 is fixedly connected inside the groove 22; a rotating cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the spring 23; a second slider 24 is slidably connected inside the groove 22; when working, the positioning plate 11 is slid into the inside of the punching device body 1 through the first slider 21 for fixing, and a first slider 21 is also provided on the side of the positioning plate 11, which can realize the flipping of the positioning plate 11, so that the direction in which holes can be punched is increased. Then, when the first slider 21 is slid into the second slide groove 2, the second slider 24 will be squeezed, causing the second slider 24 to drop into the groove 22 and squeeze the spring 23 at the same time. When not squeezed, the second slider 24 pops out to limit the first slider 21. When it needs to be taken out, press the second slider 24 to take it out. This step may have some special requirements when punching holes in the fork shaft, and it is necessary to punch holes in different positions. The direction in which the positioning plate 11 is fixed above the punching device body 1 can be adjusted to increase the operability of the punching. At the same time, the first slider 21 is fixed by the second slider 24 to improve the stability during punching.
[0026] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 As shown, a blowing device 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the punching device body 1; an adjustable pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the end of the blowing device 3 away from the punching device body 1; a nozzle 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the adjustable pipe 31 away from the blowing device 3; when the fork shaft is being punched during operation, the blowing device 3 moves along with the drill bit. When drilling, the position of the nozzle 32 is first adjusted through the adjustable pipe 31 so that it is facing the drill hole, and then the blowing device 3 is driven to blow air into the drill hole. This step will generate a large amount of debris and heat during the drilling process. These debris may cause the drill bit to deviate, and the heat will accelerate the wear of the drill bit, so the nozzle 32 is used to blow air to it to remove the generated debris and heat, thereby reducing the wear of the drill bit.
[0027] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4-5 As shown, a limiting groove 4 is provided on the outside of the fixed column 13; a fixing block 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating drum 14; a limiting latch 42 is slidably connected inside the fixed block 41; and a limiting latch 42 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 4; when the rotating drum 14 is adjusted to a suitable height outside the fixed column 13 during operation, the limiting latch 42 is pressed to pass through the fixed block 41 and reach the inside of the limiting groove 4. In this step, when fixing the end of the fork shaft, a limiting device is added to the fixed column 13 and the rotating drum 14 bracket, which can make it more stable when punching.
[0028] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 As shown, a detachable block 5 is slidably connected to the bottom inner side of the punching device body 1 near the second slide groove 2; a threaded column 51 is threadedly connected to the internal thread of the detachable block 5; when working, when the first slider 21 is installed in the second slide groove 2, the detachable block 5 is installed in the punching device body 1, and then the threaded column 51 is rotated to squeeze the first slider 21. When the first slider 21 needs to be removed, the detachable block 5 is removed. In this step, when the first slider 21 is fixed by the second slider 24, instability may still occur. Therefore, the first slider 21 is limited again by the threaded column 51, thereby increasing the stability of the first slider 21.
[0029] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 As shown, a rubber pad 6 is fixed to the inner side of the screw fixing sleeve 12; when the screw fixing sleeve 12 fixes the fork shaft during operation, the rubber pad 6 acts as a buffer. This step not only increases the friction between the fork shaft and the screw fixing sleeve 12, but also reduces the damage that the screw fixing sleeve 12 may cause to the fork shaft.
[0030] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 As shown, a margin hole 7 is provided on the top of the extrusion block 17; when working, the margin hole 7 is located at the top of the extrusion block 17. In this step, when it is necessary to mechanically drill a hole at the end of the fork shaft, the margin hole 7 will leave a certain buffer space for the drill bit, thereby reducing the damage of the drill bit to the extrusion block 17.
[0031] The working principle is as follows: first, the fork shaft is placed above the positioning plate 11, and then the cylindrical part of the fork shaft is fixedly clamped with the screw fixing sleeve 12, and then the rotating cylinder 14 outside the fixing column 13 is rotated to drive the limiting plate 15 to enter one end of the fork shaft, and then the limiting plate 15 is driven to extend and retract to make the extrusion block 17 rise, and the first slide groove 18 limits the extrusion block 17. At this time, the punching device body 1 is driven to punch holes in the fork shaft. In this step, when punching holes in the fork shaft, because a part of the fork shaft is cylindrical, when fixing the fork shaft, a large force may damage the surface of the fork shaft, and a small force may not be fixed firmly enough. Therefore, when clamping the cylindrical area of the fork shaft, one end of the fork shaft is squeezed and limited by the extension of the telescopic rod 16 and the extrusion block 17. Since the fixing column 13 is fixed, The first slider 21 is fixed, so one end of the fork shaft can be kept stable, which increases the stability of the fork shaft when being punched. The positioning plate 11 is slid into the punching device body 1 through the first slider 21 for fixation. A first slider 21 is also provided on the side of the positioning plate 11, which can realize the flipping of the positioning plate 11, so that the direction of punching can be increased. Then, when the first slider 21 is slid into the second slide groove 2, the second slider 24 will be squeezed, so that the second slider 24 will drop into the groove 22 and the spring 23 will be squeezed at the same time. When it is not squeezed, the second slider 24 pops out to limit the first slider 21. When it needs to be taken out, press the second slider 24 to take it out. This step may have some special requirements when punching holes in the fork shaft, and holes need to be punched in different positions. The entire positioning plate 11 is fixed in the direction above the punching device body 1 to increase the operability of punching. At the same time, the first slider 21 is fixed by the second slider 24 to improve the stability during punching. When punching the fork shaft, the air blowing device 3 moves with the drill bit. When punching, first adjust the position of the nozzle 32 through the adjustable pipe 31 so that it is directly opposite to the drill hole, and then drive the air blowing device 3 to blow air into the drill hole. This step will generate a lot of debris and heat during the drilling process. These debris may cause the drill bit to deviate, and the heat will accelerate the wear of the drill bit. Therefore, it is blown by the nozzle 32 to remove the generated debris and heat, thereby reducing the wear of the drill bit. When the rotating drum 14 is adjusted to a suitable height outside the fixed column 13, the limit pressure is pressed. The first slider 21 is fixed to the second slide groove 2 by the screw threaded rod 51, and the first slider 21 is fixed to the second slide groove 2 by the screw threaded rod 51, and the first slider 21 is fixed to the second slide groove 2 by the screw threaded rod 51. When the first slider 21 needs to be removed, the detachable block 5 is removed. In this step, when the second slider 24 is used to fix the first slider 21, instability may still occur. Therefore, the first slider 21 is limited again by the screw threaded rod 51, which increases the stability of the first slider 21. When the fork shaft is fixed by the screw fixing sleeve 12,The rubber pad 6 acts as a buffer. This step not only increases the friction between the fork shaft and the screw fixing sleeve 12, but also reduces the damage that the screw fixing sleeve 12 may cause to the fork shaft. The allowance hole 7 is located at the top of the extrusion block 17. In this step, when it is necessary to drill a hole at the end of the fork shaft, the allowance hole 7 will leave a certain buffer space for the drill bit, reducing the damage to the extrusion block 17 caused by the drill bit.
[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims
1. A positioning and punching device for automobile fork shaft production, comprising a punching device body (1); characterized in that: A positioning plate (11) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the punching device body (1); a screw fixing sleeve (12) is installed on the top of the positioning plate (11); a fixing column (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning plate (11); a rotating cylinder (14) is slidably connected to the outside of the fixing column (13); a limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating cylinder (14); a telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the limiting plate (15) away from the rotating cylinder (14); an extrusion block (17) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (16); a first sliding groove (18) is opened at one end of the limiting plate (15); an extrusion block (17) is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove (18).
2. The positioning and drilling device for automobile fork shaft production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second slide groove (2) is provided at the bottom inner side of the punching device body (1); a first slider (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate (11); the first slider (21) is slidably connected inside the second slide groove (2); a groove (22) is provided inside the second slide groove (2); a spring (23) is fixedly connected inside the groove (22); a rotating drum (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the spring (23); a second slider (24) is slidably connected inside the groove (22).
3. The positioning and drilling device for automobile fork shaft production according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the top of the punching device body (1) is fixedly connected to a blast device (3); one end of the blast device (3) away from the punching device body (1) is fixedly connected to an adjustable pipe (31); and one end of the adjustable pipe (31) away from the blast device (3) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (32).
4. The positioning and drilling device for automobile fork shaft production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (4) is provided on the outside of the fixed column (13); a fixing block (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating drum (14); a limiting latch (42) is slidably connected inside the fixing block (41); and a limiting latch (42) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (4).
5. The positioning and drilling device for automobile fork shaft production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable block (5) is slidably connected to the bottom inner side of the punching device body (1) near the second slide groove (2); a threaded column (51) is internally threadedly connected to the detachable block (5).
6. The positioning and drilling device for automobile fork shaft production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the screw fixing sleeve (12).
7. The positioning and drilling device for automobile fork shaft production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A margin hole (7) is provided on the top of the extrusion block (17).