Quick replacement clamp for CNC machining cutter

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick replacement clamp of a CNC machining cutter, which belongs to the technical field of CNC machining, and is characterized in that the quick replacement clamp comprises a bottom plate, a CNC machine tool body is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a conveying assembly is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a clamp body is arranged at the top of the conveying assembly, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and the CNC machine tool body is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate. The front side of the CNC machine tool body is slidably connected with a box door, a worker installs a tool on the inner side of the clamp body and then starts the CNC machine tool body on the top of the bottom plate to machine the tool, and when the clamp needs to be replaced, the box door is opened, then the conveying assembly is started to convey the clamp body out, and then the tool is machined through the CNC machine tool body on the top of the bottom plate. According to the CNC machine tool, the clamp can be moved to the outer side of the CNC machine tool in the process that the clamp is replaced by a worker, so that the worker does not need to stretch hands into the CNC machine tool to disassemble and replace the clamp, and the clamp disassembly process of the worker is relatively simple.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of CNC machining, in particular to a quick-changing fixture for CNC machining tools. Background Art

[0002] CNC is the abbreviation of computer numerical control machine tool, which is an automated machine tool controlled by a program. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them through a computer, and enable the machine tool to perform the specified actions, and process the blank into semi-finished finished parts through tool cutting.

[0003] Existing technologies using screw fixation, magnetic table fixation, or pressure plate fixation cannot achieve the function of repeated clamping zero point positioning. Each time the workpiece is loaded on the machine, manual calibration and centering are required, which increases the operator's labor intensity and also causes human errors.

[0004] At present, the Chinese utility model with the publication number CN218746270U discloses a zero-point quick mold change fixture for a CNC machining center, including a fixture base, a right-angle positioning block fixedly arranged on the fixture base and corresponding to two adjacent right-angled sides of the workpiece, and an inclined squeezing block adjustably arranged on the fixture base and corresponding to the other two adjacent right-angled sides of the workpiece. The fixture base is provided with positioning holes corresponding to the positioning pins on the workbench. The utility model uses the right-angle positioning edges formed by the two right-angle positioning blocks to level the two horizontal straight lines X and Y, and then uses the inclined squeezing blocks to cooperate with the right-angle positioning blocks from the other two sides to clamp the workpiece. In this way, before batch processing of the same workpiece, it is only necessary to find the coordinates once. Subsequently, it is only necessary to replace the same workpiece and lock it to reprocess it. It can not only reduce the operator's workload, avoid human errors and smooth the cutting, but also achieve high surface finish and processing accuracy of the workpiece. Workpieces of various sizes can be quickly and repeatedly clamped and the processing coordinates will not shift.

[0005] In response to the above problems, the existing patent provides a solution. When the staff replaces the fixture, the staff needs to reach into the CNC machine tool to disassemble and replace the fixture. Due to the limited internal space, it is more troublesome for the staff to disassemble, which wastes a lot of time of the staff and easily causes damage to the staff's hands. Therefore, it is not conducive to the staff to disassemble and replace the fixture. At the same time, waste chips will be generated during the CNC machine tool processing process. These waste chips usually need to be manually cleaned and collected by the staff, thereby increasing the staff's workload and reducing the staff's work efficiency. Manual cleaning can easily lead to incomplete cleaning of waste chips, so it cannot meet the staff's usage needs.

[0006] Therefore, a quick-change fixture for CNC machining tools is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a quick-changing fixture for CNC machining tools, which can solve the problem that in the existing process of replacing the fixture, the staff needs to reach into the interior of the CNC machine tool to disassemble and replace the fixture. Due to the limited internal space, it is troublesome for the staff to disassemble, which wastes a lot of time of the staff and easily causes damage to the staff's hands, which is not conducive to the staff's disassembly and replacement of the fixture. At the same time, waste chips will be generated during the CNC machine tool processing process. These waste chips usually need to be manually cleaned and collected by the staff, thereby increasing the staff's workload and reducing the staff's work efficiency. Manual cleaning can easily lead to insufficient cleaning of the waste chips, and therefore cannot meet the staff's usage needs.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a quick-change fixture for CNC machining tools, comprising a base plate, a CNC machine body disposed on the top of the base plate, a conveying assembly disposed on the top of the base plate, a fixture body disposed on the top of the conveying assembly, a cleaning assembly disposed on the top of the base plate, and a box door slidably connected to the front side of the CNC machine body;

[0009] The conveying assembly includes a fixed plate, a rotating motor, a threaded rod, a mounting plate, a plug-in block, a plug-in slot and a limit rod. The fixed plate is bolted to the front side of the top of the base plate, the rotating motor is bolted to the front side of the fixed plate, the output end of the rotating motor is bolted to the threaded rod, the rear side of the threaded rod passes through the front side of the fixed plate and is rotatably connected to the inner side of the CNC machine tool body, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a plug-in slot, the bottom of the fixture body is bolted to a plug-in block, the plug-in block is plugged into the inner side of the plug-in slot, both sides of the mounting plate are threadedly connected to the limit rod, and the inner side of the limit rod is in contact with the plug-in block.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, which is bolted to both sides of the inner side of the CNC machine tool body, and a cleaning plate is bolted to the inner side of the electric telescopic rod, and the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the surface of the base plate, and a drop opening is provided at the top of the base plate, and a collection box is bolted to the bottom of the drop opening, and a collection box is slidably connected to the inner side of the collection box.

[0011] Preferably, the inner side of each collecting box is bolted with a guide plate, and the guide plate is made of stainless steel.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is bolted to the rear side of the collection box, and a protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the handle.

[0013] Preferably, an auxiliary rod is provided on the inner side of each mounting plate, the front side of the auxiliary rod is bolted to the fixing plate, and the rear side of the auxiliary rod is bolted to the inner side of the CNC machine tool body.

[0014] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the front side of the CNC machine tool body, a sliding block is bolted to the rear side of the box door, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove.

[0015] Preferably, a brush is bonded to the bottom of the cleaning plate, and the bottom of the brush contacts the surface of the bottom plate.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is bolted with support legs, and the support legs are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. By providing a conveying assembly, the present application can realize that when the staff replaces the fixture, the fixture can be moved to the outside of the CNC machine tool. Therefore, the staff does not need to reach into the interior of the CNC machine tool to disassemble and replace the fixture. The staff is relatively simple in the process of disassembling the fixture, so it does not waste a lot of time for the staff and is not likely to cause injury to the staff's hands, thereby facilitating the staff to disassemble and replace the fixture.

[0019] 2. By setting up a cleaning component, this application can effectively clean and collect the waste chips generated after the CNC machine tool processing is completed, so there is no need for staff to manually clean and collect them, thereby reducing the workload of the staff and improving the work efficiency of the staff, and avoiding the problem of incomplete waste chip cleaning, thereby meeting the use needs of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the quick-change fixture for CNC machining tools of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the sliding groove and sliding block of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the deflector and handle of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure, 1. base plate; 2. CNC machine tool body; 3. conveying assembly; 301. fixing plate; 302. rotating motor; 303. threaded rod; 304. mounting plate; 305. plug-in block; 306. plug-in slot; 307. limit rod; 4. fixture body; 5. cleaning assembly; 501. electric telescopic rod; 502. cleaning plate; 503. drop port; 504. collection box; 505. collection box; 6. box door; 7. guide plate; 8. handle; 9. auxiliary rod; 10. sliding slot; 11. sliding block; 12. brush; 13. support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 , this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A quick-change fixture for CNC machining tools comprises a base plate 1, a CNC machine body 2 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, a conveying assembly 3 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, a fixture body 4 is arranged on the top of the conveying assembly 3, a cleaning assembly 5 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, and a box door 6 is slidably connected to the front side of the CNC machine body 2;

[0029] The conveying assembly 3 includes a fixed plate 301, a rotating motor 302, a threaded rod 303, a mounting plate 304, a plug-in block 305, a plug-in slot 306 and a limit rod 307. The fixed plate 301 is bolted to the front side of the top of the base plate 1, the rotating motor 302 is bolted to the front side of the fixed plate 301, the output end of the rotating motor 302 is bolted to the threaded rod 303, the rear side of the threaded rod 303 passes through the front side of the fixed plate 301 and is rotatably connected to the inner side of the CNC machine tool body 2, the outer side of the threaded rod 303 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 304, the top of the mounting plate 304 is provided with a plug-in slot 306, the bottom of the fixture body 4 is bolted to the plug-in block 305, the plug-in block 305 is plugged into the inner side of the plug-in slot 306, the two sides of the mounting plate 304 are threadedly connected to the limit rod 307, and the inner side of the limit rod 307 is in contact with the plug-in block 305.

[0030] In this embodiment, by providing a base plate 1, a CNC machine body 2, a conveying assembly 3, a fixture body 4, a cleaning assembly 5 and a box door 6, a worker installs a tool inside the fixture body 4, and then starts the CNC machine body 2 on the top of the base plate 1 to process the tool. When the fixture needs to be replaced, the box door 6 is opened and the conveying assembly 3 is started to transport the fixture body 4 out. Therefore, the worker can move the fixture to the outside of the CNC machine tool during the replacement of the fixture. Therefore, the worker does not need to reach into the interior of the CNC machine tool to disassemble and replace the fixture. The worker is relatively simple in the process of disassembling the fixture, so it does not waste a lot of time for the worker and is not easy to cause injury to the worker's hands, thereby facilitating the worker to disassemble and replace the fixture. After the CNC machine tool is completed, by starting the cleaning assembly 5, the waste chips generated can be effectively cleaned and collected. Therefore, the worker does not need to manually clean and collect the chips, thereby reducing the workload of the worker and improving the work efficiency of the worker. It also avoids the problem of incomplete waste chip cleaning, thus meeting the use needs of the worker.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning assembly 5 includes an electric telescopic rod 501, which is bolted to both sides of the inner side of the CNC machine tool body 2. A cleaning plate 502 is bolted to the inner side of the electric telescopic rod 501, and the cleaning plate 502 is slidably connected to the surface of the base plate 1. A drop-out port 503 is provided at the top of the base plate 1, and a collection box 504 is bolted to the bottom of the drop-out port 503, and a collection box 505 is slidably connected to the inner side of the collection box 504.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 3 、 Figure 5 As shown, the inner side of the collecting box 504 is bolted with a guide plate 7, and the guide plate 7 is made of stainless steel.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, a handle 8 is bolted to the rear side of the collection box 505 , and a protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the handle 8 .

[0034] In this embodiment: by setting an electric telescopic rod 501, a cleaning plate 502, a drop port 503, a collection box 504, a collection box 505, a guide plate 7 and a handle 8, after the tool processing is completed, the staff starts the electric telescopic rod 501 to drive the cleaning plate 502 to push the waste chips, so that the waste chips fall through the drop port 503 to the inside of the collection box 505 inside the collection box 504, so that after the CNC machine tool processing is completed, the generated waste chips can be effectively cleaned and collected, so there is no need for the staff to manually clean and collect them, thereby reducing the workload of the staff, while improving the work efficiency of the staff, and avoiding the problem of incomplete cleaning of waste chips, so as to meet the use needs of the staff, and by setting the guide plate 7, it can be achieved that the waste chips can be introduced into the interior of the collection box 505, and by setting the handle 8, it can be facilitated to pull the collection box 505, thereby facilitating the staff to clean the waste chips.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, an auxiliary rod 9 is provided on the inner side of the mounting plate 304 , the front side of the auxiliary rod 9 is bolted to the fixing plate 301 , and the rear side of the auxiliary rod 9 is bolted to the inner side of the CNC machine tool body 2 .

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a sliding groove 10 is opened on the front side of the CNC machine tool body 2 , and a sliding block 11 is bolted to the rear side of the box door 6 , and the sliding block 11 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 10 .

[0037] In this embodiment: by setting an auxiliary rod 9, the auxiliary mounting plate 304 can be moved to prevent deviation during the movement. By setting a sliding groove 10 and a sliding block 11, the auxiliary box door 6 can be slid, which is convenient for the staff to open and close.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a brush 12 is bonded to the bottom of the cleaning plate 502 , and the bottom of the brush 12 is in contact with the surface of the base plate 1 .

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the base plate 1 is bolted with support legs 13 , and the support legs 13 are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1 .

[0040] In this embodiment: by providing a brush 12, it is possible to facilitate cleaning of the surface of the base plate 1 while preventing damage to the surface of the base plate 1. By providing support legs 13, it is possible to support the base plate 1 and prevent shaking during processing by the staff.

[0041] Working principle: When the staff is replacing the fixture, the threaded rod 303 is driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor 302 on the front side of the fixed plate 301, thereby driving the mounting plate 304 to move, and then the limiting rod 307 is rotated to loosen it, and then the plug-in block 305 is taken out from the inside of the plug-in slot 306, so that the staff can move the fixture to the outside of the CNC machine tool during the replacement of the fixture. Therefore, the staff does not need to reach into the interior of the CNC machine tool to disassemble and replace the fixture. The staff is relatively simple in the process of disassembling the fixture, so it does not waste a lot of time of the staff and is not easy to The staff's hands are not injured, which makes it easier for the staff to disassemble and replace the fixture. After the CNC machine tool processing is completed, the staff starts the electric telescopic rod 501 to drive the cleaning plate 502 to push the waste chips, so that the waste chips fall through the drop port 503 to the inside of the collection box 505 inside the collection box 504. After the CNC machine tool processing is completed, the generated waste chips can be effectively cleaned and collected, so there is no need for the staff to manually clean and collect them, thereby reducing the staff's workload and improving the staff's work efficiency. It also avoids the problem of incomplete waste chip cleaning, so it can meet the staff's usage needs.

[0042] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick-change fixture for CNC machining tools, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A CNC machine tool body (2) is provided on the top of the base plate (1), a conveying assembly (3) is provided on the top of the base plate (1), a fixture body (4) is provided on the top of the conveying assembly (3), a cleaning assembly (5) is provided on the top of the base plate (1), and a box door (6) is slidably connected to the front side of the CNC machine tool body (2); The conveying assembly (3) comprises a fixed plate (301), a rotating motor (302), a threaded rod (303), a mounting plate (304), a plug-in block (305), a plug-in slot (306) and a limiting rod (307), wherein the fixed plate (301) is bolted to the front side of the top of the base plate (1), the rotating motor (302) is bolted to the front side of the fixed plate (301), the output end of the rotating motor (302) is bolted to the threaded rod (303), and the rear side of the threaded rod (303) passes through the fixed plate (301). ) and is rotatably connected to the inner side of the CNC machine tool body (2); the outer side of the threaded rod (303) is threadedly connected to a mounting plate (304); a plug-in slot (306) is provided on the top of the mounting plate (304); a plug-in block (305) is bolted to the bottom of the clamp body (4); the plug-in block (305) is plugged into the inner side of the plug-in slot (306); both sides of the mounting plate (304) are threadedly connected to limit rods (307); the inner side of the limit rods (307) is in contact with the plug-in block (305).

2. The quick-change fixture for CNC machining tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) comprises an electric telescopic rod (501), the electric telescopic rod (501) being bolted to both sides of the inner side of the CNC machine tool body (2), a cleaning plate (502) being bolted to the inner side of the electric telescopic rod (501), the cleaning plate (502) being slidably connected to the surface of the base plate (1), a drop-out opening (503) being provided at the top of the base plate (1), a collection box (504) being bolted to the bottom of the drop-out opening (503), and a collection box (505) being slidably connected to the inner side of the collection box (504).

3. The quick-change fixture for CNC machining tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of each collecting box (504) is bolted with a guide plate (7), and the guide plate (7) is made of stainless steel.

4. The quick-change fixture for CNC machining tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (8) is bolted to the rear side of the collection box (505), and a protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the handle (8).

5. The quick-change fixture for CNC machining tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary rod (9) is provided on the inner side of each mounting plate (304), the front side of the auxiliary rod (9) is bolted to the fixing plate (301), and the rear side of the auxiliary rod (9) is bolted to the inner side of the CNC machine tool body (2).

6. The quick-change fixture for CNC machining tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (10) is provided on the front side of the CNC machine tool body (2), and a sliding block (11) is bolted to the rear side of the box door (6), and the sliding block (11) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (10).

7. The quick-change fixture for CNC machining tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: A brush (12) is bonded to the bottom of the cleaning plate (502), and the bottom of the brush (12) is in contact with the surface of the bottom plate (1).

8. The quick-change fixture for CNC machining tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is bolted with support legs (13), and the support legs (13) are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1).

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