Material receiving device of machining center

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material receiving device of a machining center, and particularly relates to the technical field of machining centers, the material receiving device comprises a slide way, the slide way is L-shaped, a placing groove is formed in the surface of the slide way, a collecting box is installed in the placing groove in a sliding mode, an installing groove is formed in one end of the slide way, and an auxiliary material scraping structure is arranged in the collecting box. The auxiliary scraping structure comprises a scraping plate, the scraping plate is movably installed in the collecting box, two sets of fixing blocks are arranged on the two inner walls of the collecting box, the number of each set of fixing blocks is two, a sliding rod is arranged between the two fixing blocks, the scraping plate is slidably connected in the collecting box through the sliding rod, a discharging opening is formed in one end of the collecting box, and a discharging opening is formed in the other end of the collecting box. And a sealing plate is mounted in the discharging opening. In the process of collecting and receiving the scrap iron of the machining center, the scrap iron in the slide way and the collecting box can be cleaned and scraped conveniently, and the scrap iron collecting effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machining centers, and more specifically, to a material receiving device of a machining center. Background Art

[0002] The machining center has developed from a CNC milling machine. The biggest difference between the machining center and the CNC milling machine is that the machining center has the ability to automatically exchange machining tools. By installing tools for different purposes on the tool magazine, the machining tool on the spindle can be changed through the automatic tool changing device in one clamping. In the process of machining the workpiece, the machining center will generate a large amount of iron chips. In order to prevent the iron chips from falling onto the machine table of the machining center, the iron chips need to be collected and processed.

[0003] After searching, it was found that the Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN219504279U discloses a material receiving device for a horizontal machining center. This structure uses a fan unit and a connecting pipe as well as an air cabin and a nozzle in coordination, so that the material receiving device for the horizontal machining center is equipped with an air cabin and a fan unit near the top of the fixed frame. In the process of iron chips sliding down along the guide of the slide, the fan unit works synchronously and prepares an air beam. The air beam is poured into the air cabin through the connecting pipe and is finally ejected through the nozzle outside the air cabin, acting on the slide, assisting the iron chips to slide down, thereby reducing the iron chips residue on the slide, and improving the iron chips collection effect of the material receiving device for the horizontal machining center.

[0004] However, when this structure is actually used, the iron filings collected by this structure will fall into the inside of the collection box. Due to electrostatic adsorption, the fine iron filings in the iron filings adhere to the inner wall of the collection box, which is not only difficult to clean but also causes waste of iron filings. In view of this, the present invention proposes a material receiving device for a machining center. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a material receiving device for a machining center to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: the material receiving device of the machining center includes a slide, which is L-shaped and has a placement groove on its surface. A collection box is slidably installed inside the placement groove, and an installation groove is provided at one end of the slide.

[0007] In order to facilitate the cleaning of fine iron filings attached to the inner wall of the collection box, preferably, an auxiliary scraping structure is provided inside the collection box, and the auxiliary scraping structure includes a scraper plate, which is movably installed inside the collection box, and two groups of fixed blocks are provided on the two inner walls of the collection box, and the number of fixed blocks in each group is set to two. A sliding rod is provided between the two fixed blocks, and the scraper plate is slidably connected inside the collection box through the sliding rod. A discharge port is provided at one end of the collection box, and a sealing plate is installed inside the discharge port. A card slot is provided on the two inner walls of the discharge port, and a card block is provided at both ends of the sealing plate. The outer wall of the scraper plate fits against the inner wall of the collection box, and the card block is adapted to the card slot structure, and the card block is slidably connected to the card slot.

[0008] In order to facilitate fixing and pulling out the collection box, preferably, a sealing plate is installed inside the installation groove by screws, the collection box is connected to the sealing plate, and a handle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealing plate.

[0009] In order to assist the collection box in being pulled out from the interior of the placement slot and reduce manpower, preferably, a plurality of rectangular slots are provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement slot, and auxiliary rollers are rotatably installed inside the plurality of rectangular slots.

[0010] In order to facilitate the installation and support of the entire slide, preferably, a support plate is provided at one end of the slide, a plurality of mounting holes are opened on the surface of the support plate, and two support legs are provided at the bottom of the slide.

[0011] In order to be able to clean the iron filings attached to the entire slide, avoid some iron filings adhering to the slide and being difficult to fall, and improve the cleaning range, preferably, two support seats are fixedly installed on the two outer walls of the slide, wherein a screw rod is arranged between the two support seats, and a guide rod is arranged between the other two support seats, and threaded blocks and guide blocks are respectively provided on the outside of the screw rod and the guide rod, and a concave tube is installed on the top of the threaded block and the guide block, and an air supply hose is provided at one end of the concave tube, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are distributed at the bottom of the concave tube, and a motor is provided at one end of the screw rod, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of one of the support seats, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod, and the threaded block is on the outside of the screw rod and is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the guide block is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod.

[0012] Technical effects and advantages of this utility model:

[0013] By arranging an auxiliary scraping structure, when the sealing plate is pulled upward so that the blocks at both ends of the sealing plate are disengaged from the inside of the card slot, the discharge port at one end of the collection box leaks out, and the scraping plate can be slid and guided by the sliding rod, and the outer wall of the scraping plate can be moved in contact with the inner wall of the collection box to scrape off the inside of the collection box, and the scraped iron chips can be discharged through the discharge port as the scraping plate slides, thereby preventing small iron chips from adhering to the inner wall of the collection box and being difficult to handle, which not only causes waste but also easily injures workers;

[0014] The motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the cooperation of the threaded block and the guide block drives the entire concave tube to move in the direction of the extension slide. At this time, one end of the air hose can be connected to the high-pressure air pump, so that the air flow is transported through the concave tube and finally ejected through multiple high-pressure nozzles. In the process of the concave tube driving the multiple high-pressure nozzles to move, the iron filings attached to the surface of the slide can be fully cleaned, and the iron filings on the auxiliary slide can slide down quickly to prevent iron filings from adhering to the slide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slideway of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection box of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the threaded block, the guide block and the concave tube of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0020] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. slide; 2. placement groove; 3. collection box; 4. installation groove; 5. scraper plate; 6. fixing block; 7. slide rod; 8. sealing plate; 9. clamping block; 10. sealing plate; 11. handle; 12. auxiliary roller; 13. support plate; 14. support leg; 15. support seat; 16. screw; 17. guide rod; 18. threaded block; 19. guide block; 20. concave tube; 21. gas hose; 22. high-pressure nozzle; 23. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] As attached Figure 1-5 The material receiving device of the machining center shown includes a slide 1, which is L-shaped and has a placement groove 2 on its surface. A collection box 3 is slidably installed inside the placement groove 2, and an installation groove 4 is provided at one end of the slide 1.

[0023] Specifically, in this structure, the slide 1 can be installed at the position of the machining center for receiving materials. The iron chips generated during the machining process of the machining center can slide down with the help of the slide 1 and fall into the collection box 3 inside the placement slot 2 for material collection. The operator can then pull the collection box 3 out of the placement slot 2 through the installation slot 4 and process the iron chips collected inside the collection box 3.

[0024] In a specific embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1 、 3 As shown in Figure 5, the interior of the collecting box 3 is provided with an auxiliary scraping structure, which includes a scraper plate 5, which is movably installed inside the collecting box 3. Two groups of fixed blocks 6 are provided on the two inner walls of the collecting box 3, and the number of each group of fixed blocks 6 is set to two. A slide bar 7 is provided between the two fixed blocks 6. The scraper plate 5 is slidably connected inside the collecting box 3 through the slide bar 7. A discharge port is provided at one end of the collecting box 3, and a sealing plate 8 is installed inside the discharge port. A card slot is provided on both inner walls of the discharge port, and a card block 9 is provided at both ends of the sealing plate 8. The outer wall of the scraper plate 5 is fitted on the inner wall of the collecting box 3, and the card block 9 is adapted to the card slot structure, and the card block 9 is slidably connected to the card slot.

[0025] Specifically, in this structure, when the operator pulls out the collecting box 3 from the inside of the placement groove 2 and processes the iron filings inside the collecting box 3, due to friction, small iron filings are easily adsorbed on the inner wall of the collecting box 3. Then the operator first pulls up the sealing plate 8, so that the blocks 9 at both ends of the sealing plate 8 are disengaged from the inside of the card groove, causing the discharge port at one end of the collecting box 3 to leak out. The scraper plate 5 can be slid and guided by the sliding rod 7, and the outer wall of the scraper plate 5 is moved in contact with the inner wall of the collecting box 3, thereby scraping off the iron filings attached to the inside of the collecting box 3. As the scraper plate 5 slides, the scraped iron filings can be discharged through the discharge port, avoiding the small iron filings adhering to the inner wall of the collecting box 3 and being difficult to handle.

[0026] In a specific embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1 、 3 As shown, a sealing plate 10 is installed inside the mounting groove 4 by screws, the collecting box 3 is connected to the sealing plate 10 , and a handle 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealing plate 10 .

[0027] Specifically, in this structure, the handle 11 can facilitate pulling the sealing plate 10, and through the sealing plate 10, the collection box 3 can be pulled out from the placement slot 2 in the slide 1 through the installation slot 4, which is convenient for processing the collected iron filings, and it is convenient to slide the collection box 3 from the installation slot 4 to the inside of the placement slot 2, and fix the sealing plate 10 with screws to prevent the collection box 3 from slipping out of the inside of the slide 1 for no reason.

[0028] In a specific embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of rectangular grooves are provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement tank 2, and auxiliary rollers 12 are rotatably installed inside the plurality of rectangular grooves.

[0029] Specifically, in this structure, considering that the weight of the iron filings collected inside the collection box 3 is relatively large, when the operator pulls out the collection box 3, multiple auxiliary rollers 12 can be used to rotate inside the corresponding rectangular groove to facilitate the collection box 3 to be pulled out from the inside of the placement groove 2.

[0030] In a specific embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1 、 2 As shown, a support plate 13 is provided at one end of the slide 1 , a plurality of mounting holes are opened on the surface of the support plate 13 , and two support legs 14 are provided at the bottom of the slide 1 .

[0031] Specifically, in this structure, the slide 1 can be installed at a position in the machining center where materials need to be connected through the mounting holes on the support plate 13 , and the support legs 14 can be used to support the entire slide 1 .

[0032] In a specific embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1 、 2 As shown in Figure 4, two support seats 15 are fixedly installed on the two outer walls of the slide 1, wherein a screw rod 16 is arranged between two of the support seats 15, and a guide rod 17 is arranged between the other two support seats 15. The outside of the screw rod 16 and the guide rod 17 are respectively provided with a threaded block 18 and a guide block 19. A concave tube 20 is installed on the top of the threaded block 18 and the guide block 19. A gas hose 21 is provided at one end of the concave tube 20, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 22 are distributed at the bottom of the concave tube 20. A motor 23 is provided at one end of the screw rod 16. The motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one of the support seats 15, and the output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 16. The threaded block 18 is outside the screw rod 16 and is threadedly connected to the screw rod 16. The guide block 19 is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod 17.

[0033] Specifically, in this structure, considering that some iron filings will adhere to the slide 1, in order to improve the collection effect of iron filings, the motor 23 drives the screw 16 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the threaded block 18 and the guide block 19, drives the entire concave tube 20 to move in the direction of the slide 1. At this time, one end of the air supply hose 21 can be connected to the high-pressure air pump, so that the air flow is transported through the concave tube 20 and finally ejected through multiple high-pressure nozzles 22. In the process of the concave tube 20 driving the multiple high-pressure nozzles 22 to move, the iron filings attached to the surface of the slide 1 can be fully cleaned, and the iron filings on the auxiliary slide 1 can slide down quickly, thereby preventing the iron filings from adhering to the slide 1.

[0034] Working principle of this utility model:

[0035] The utility model provides a material receiving device for a machining center. When in use, first, the slide 1 is installed at the position where the material needs to be received in the machining center through the mounting hole on the support plate 13. The bottom of the slide 1 is supported by the support legs 14. The iron chips generated during the machining process of the machining center fall through the slide 1 into the interior of the collection box 3, thereby collecting the generated iron chips.

[0036] The operator can remove the screws on the sealing plate 10, pull the sealing plate 10 outward through the handle 11, and drive the collection box 3 to be pulled out from the inside of the placement groove 2, and use multiple rollers to rotate inside the corresponding rectangular groove to assist in discharge;

[0037] After the collecting box 3 is pulled out, the iron filings inside the collecting box 3 can be processed. At the same time, for the small iron filings attached to the inner wall of the collecting box 3, the operator first pulls up the sealing plate 8 so that the clamping blocks 9 at both ends of the sealing plate 8 are disengaged from the inner part of the clamping groove, so that the discharge port at one end of the collecting box 3 leaks out. The scraper plate 5 can be slid and guided by the sliding rod 7, and the outer wall of the scraper plate 5 is moved in contact with the inner wall of the collecting box 3, thereby scraping off the inside of the collecting box 3. As the scraper plate 5 slides, the scraped iron filings can be discharged through the discharge port, avoiding the small iron filings adhering to the inner wall of the collecting box 3 and being difficult to handle.

[0038] The motor 23 drives the screw rod 16 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the threaded block 18 and the guide block 19, drives the entire concave tube 20 to move in the direction of the slide 1. At this time, one end of the air hose 21 can be connected to the high-pressure air pump, so that the air flow is transported through the concave tube 20 and finally ejected through multiple high-pressure nozzles 22. In the process of the concave tube 20 driving the multiple high-pressure nozzles 22 to move, the iron filings attached to the surface of the slide 1 can be fully cleaned, and the iron filings on the auxiliary slide 1 can slide down quickly to prevent the iron filings from adhering to the slide 1.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material receiving device for a machining center, comprising a slideway (1), characterized in that: The slideway (1) is arranged in an L-shape, and a placement groove (2) is provided on the surface of the slideway (1), a collection box (3) is slidably installed inside the placement groove (2), a mounting groove (4) is provided at one end of the slideway (1), and an auxiliary scraping structure is provided inside the collection box (3); The auxiliary scraping structure comprises a scraping plate (5), the scraping plate (5) being movably mounted inside the collecting box (3), two sets of fixed blocks (6) being provided on both inner walls of the collecting box (3), the number of each set of fixed blocks (6) being two, a sliding rod (7) being provided between the two fixed blocks (6), the scraping plate (5) being slidably connected inside the collecting box (3) via the sliding rod (7), a discharge port being provided at one end of the collecting box (3), a sealing plate (8) being installed inside the discharge port, a card slot being provided on both inner walls of the discharge port, and a card block (9) being provided at both ends of the sealing plate (8).

2. The material receiving device for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (10) is installed inside the installation groove (4) by screws, the collection box (3) is connected to the sealing plate (10), and a handle (11) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealing plate (10).

3. The material receiving device for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the placement groove (2) is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves, and auxiliary rollers (12) are rotatably installed inside the plurality of rectangular grooves.

4. The material receiving device for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (13) is provided at one end of the slideway (1), a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the surface of the support plate (13), and two support legs (14) are provided at the bottom of the slideway (1).

5. The material receiving device for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support seats (15) are fixedly installed on the two outer walls of the slideway (1), wherein a screw rod (16) is arranged between two of the support seats (15), and a guide rod (17) is arranged between the other two support seats (15). The outsides of the screw rod (16) and the guide rod (17) are respectively provided with a threaded block (18) and a guide block (19). The tops of the threaded block (18) and the guide block (19) are jointly provided with a concave tube (20), one end of the concave tube (20) is provided with a gas hose (21), and the bottom of the concave tube (20) is distributed with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (22). One end of the screw rod (16) is provided with a motor (23).

6. The material receiving device for a machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one of the support seats (15), and the output end of the motor (23) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (16), the threaded block (18) is outside the screw rod (16) and is threadedly connected to the screw rod (16), and the guide block (19) is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod (17).

7. The material receiving device for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the scraper plate (5) is fitted on the inner wall of the collection box (3), the clamping block (9) is adapted to the clamping slot structure, and the clamping block (9) is slidably connected to the clamping slot.

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