Automatic conveying line for garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage disposal automation conveying line which comprises an equipment body, a power control device is arranged on the left side of the rear end of the equipment body, deodorization spraying structures are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the equipment body respectively, a draining conveying structure is arranged at the upper end of the equipment body, and a water collecting tank is arranged below the draining conveying structure. Steps are symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of the water collecting tank up and down, the step located on the upper side is provided with a first filter plate, and the step located on the lower side is provided with a second filter plate; a first cylinder and a second cylinder are arranged on the first filter plate to form an uneven surface, so that it is ensured that a draining space is formed above a first draining hole, and the possibility of blockage is reduced; by arranging a movable cover and a telescopic air cylinder, dust prevention and protection effects are achieved on internal parts of the spraying shell, and meanwhile spraying water is prevented from splashing into the sorting frame; and the high-pressure spraying head is arranged, so that the garbage is deodorized and disinfected, and the working environment of a manual sorting workshop is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage processing conveyor lines, in particular to an automatic garbage processing conveyor line. Background Art

[0002] The waste disposal site uses a series of mechanical equipment for further sorting, such as vibration screening, air flow sorting, and magnetic separation. At the same time, workers perform manual sorting to further classify different types of waste. However, garbage carries odor and bacteria, which poses a challenge to human safety during manual sorting. In addition, there is a lack of filtration design for the liquid falling from the conveyor line, which easily clogs the drainage pipe. Therefore, we designed an automated waste disposal conveyor line.

[0003] Patent No. CN202223095454.0 is a Chinese utility model patent, which discloses a conveying device for garbage disposal, including a housing, wherein a conveying assembly is provided inside the housing, the conveying assembly including a drive roller, three transmission rollers, a metal mesh conveyor belt and a drive motor, wherein the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to one end of the drive roller by a coupling; the further comprising: a liquid garbage storage chamber, which is provided at the front end of the housing, into which the garbage liquid at the front end of the metal mesh conveyor belt enters the liquid garbage storage chamber by infiltration; a pressure roller, which is provided at the front side above the metal mesh conveyor belt, and the two ends of the pressure roller are rotatably connected to the housing by bearings; and a cleaning mechanism, which is provided below the rear end of the metal mesh conveyor belt. In this way, the problems of poor solid-liquid separation effect and heavy subsequent cleaning burden of the garbage conveying device are solved. However, the utility model has the following problems: first, it does not filter the falling liquid collected during the garbage disposal and transportation process, and the unfiltered liquid is likely to clog the drainage pipe, affecting the liquid discharge; second, it does not disinfect, deodorize and clean the garbage in the garbage disposal conveyor line, and human safety is threatened during manual sorting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology. By arranging a No. 1 cylinder and a No. 2 cylinder, a movable cover and a telescopic cylinder, and a high-pressure spray head on the No. 1 filter plate, the utility model solves the technical problems of the existing manual sorting process, such as poor working environment, great harm to human safety, lack of filtering design for the liquid falling on the conveyor line, and easy blockage of the drainage pipe.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A garbage disposal automated conveyor line includes an equipment main body, a power control device is provided at the left position of the rear end of the equipment main body, and a deodorizing spray structure is provided at both the front and rear ends of the equipment main body, and a drainage transmission structure is provided at the upper end of the equipment main body, a water collection tank is provided below the drainage transmission structure, and the water collection tank is located inside the equipment main body, and steps are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the inner surface of the water collection tank, the step located on the upper side is provided with a No. 1 filter plate, and the step located on the lower side is provided with a No. 2 filter plate, No. 1 drainage holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the No. 1 filter plate, a No. 1 cylinder is provided between the No. 1 drainage holes, and a No. 2 cylinder is provided between the No. 1 cylinder and the No. 1 drainage hole.

[0007] As a preference, a No. 2 drain hole is provided on the surface of the No. 2 filter plate, the aperture of the No. 2 drain hole is smaller than the aperture of the No. 1 drain hole, and the height of the No. 2 cylinder is greater than the height of the No. 1 cylinder.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a drain pipe is provided at the lower end of the water collection tank, and the lower end of the drain pipe passes through the lower surface of the equipment body, the front end of the equipment body is provided with a double-opening movable door, and moving wheels are evenly distributed at the lower end of the equipment body.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a sorting frame is provided below the deodorizing spray structure, and the deodorizing spray structure includes a spray shell, the upper end of the spray shell is movably connected to a movable cover, and telescopic cylinders are symmetrically provided at the left and right ends of the spray shell, and the upper end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the movable cover.

[0010] As a preference, a water pump is provided at the right end of the spray housing, and a water pipe is provided inside the Penglin housing, and high-pressure spray heads are evenly distributed at the upper ends of the water pipes.

[0011] As a preference, the power control device is provided with an extension groove at one end close to the drainage transmission structure, a fixing frame is provided in the extension groove, a downward pressure cylinder is provided at the front end of the fixing frame, a pressure plate is provided at the lower end of the piston rod of the downward pressure cylinder, and the pressure plate is located above the drainage transmission structure.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] (1) In the present invention, a No. 1 cylinder and a No. 2 cylinder are arranged on the No. 1 filter plate to form an uneven surface, which is conducive to supporting large impurities in the liquid falling from the drainage transmission structure, thereby ensuring that there is a drainage space above the No. 1 drainage hole, ensuring smooth drainage and reducing the possibility of blockage.

[0014] (2) In the present invention, a movable cover and a telescopic cylinder are provided. The movable cover is turned up and down under the drive of the telescopic cylinder. On the one hand, it plays a role in dust protection for the internal components of the spray shell, and on the other hand, it prevents the spray water from splashing into the sorting frame.

[0015] (3) In the present invention, a high-pressure spray head is provided, and a water pump draws the water in the external deodorizing water tank into the water pipe, so that the deodorizing and disinfecting liquid is sprayed on the garbage on the drainage transmission structure by the high-pressure spray head, thereby deodorizing and disinfecting the garbage and improving the working environment of the manual sorting workshop.

[0016] In summary, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, uniform spraying deodorization and disinfection, and good filtering performance, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of garbage disposal conveyor lines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the automated conveyor line for garbage disposal.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the water collection tank.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of part A of the automated garbage disposal conveyor line.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of part B of the automated garbage disposal conveyor line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the utility model provides an automated conveying line for garbage disposal, including an equipment main body 1, a power control device 2 is provided at the left side of the rear end of the equipment main body 1, including a control computer, a rotating motor and other components to ensure the normal operation of the automated conveying line for garbage disposal, and a deodorizing spray structure 3 is provided at both the front and rear ends of the equipment main body 1 to deodorize and disinfect the garbage on the drainage transmission structure 4, thereby improving the working environment of the manual sorting workshop and reducing the spread of viruses and bacteria, and a drainage transmission structure 4 is provided at the upper end of the equipment main body 1, including a transport chain, an active roller, a driven roller, etc. The active roller is connected to the rotating motor so that the rotating motor works and drives the active roller to rotate, thereby driving the transport chain to move and realize transportation, and the transport chain is composed of a plurality of metal rectangular components, and the metal rectangular components are provided with a drainage trough and a drainage hole so that the liquid after spraying can fall into the water collection pool 5, and a water collection pool is provided below the drainage transmission structure 4. 5, and it is located inside the equipment body 1, and is used to collect the liquid falling from the drainage transmission structure 4 to ensure the cleanliness of the workshop floor. The inner surface of the water collecting pool 5 is symmetrically provided with steps 51 above and below, and the steps 51 are in contact with the No. 1 filter plate 52 and the No. 2 filter plate 53, thereby limiting the position of the No. 1 filter plate 52 and the No. 2 filter plate 53. The step 51 located on the upper side is provided with the No. 1 filter plate 52, and the step 51 located on the lower side is provided with the No. 2 filter plate 53. The surface of the No. 1 filter plate 52 is evenly distributed with No. 1 drainage holes 54, and a No. 1 cylinder 55 is provided between the No. 1 drainage holes 54, and a No. 2 cylinder 56 is provided between the No. 1 cylinder 55 and the No. 1 drainage hole 54. The No. 1 cylinder 55 and the No. 2 cylinder 56 form an uneven surface, which is conducive to supporting large impurities in the liquid falling from the drainage transmission structure 4, thereby ensuring that there is drainage space above the No. 1 drainage hole 54, ensuring smooth drainage, and reducing the possibility of blockage.

[0025] Further, if Figure 2 As shown, the surface of the No. 2 filter plate 53 is provided with a No. 2 drain hole 57, the aperture of the No. 2 drain hole 57 is smaller than the aperture of the No. 1 drain hole 54, and the liquid on the drain transmission structure 4 is filtered twice to increase the filtering effect. The height of the No. 2 cylinder 56 is greater than the height of the No. 1 cylinder 55. The different heights form an uneven surface, which is conducive to supporting large impurities in the liquid falling from the drain transmission structure 4.

[0026] Further, if Figure 1 As shown, a drain pipe 58 is provided at the lower end of the water collection tank 5, and the lower end of the drain pipe 58 passes through the lower surface of the equipment body 1. The filtered liquid is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 58. A double-opening movable door 11 is provided at the front end of the equipment body 1 to facilitate cleaning of the internal water collection tank 5 and replacement of the No. 1 filter plate 52 and the No. 2 filter plate 53. Moving wheels 12 are evenly distributed at the lower end of the equipment body 1 to facilitate moving the garbage disposal automated conveying line.

[0027] Further, if Figure 3 As shown, a sorting frame 6 is provided below the deodorizing spray structure 3, and the recyclable garbage missed in the previous garbage disposal process is manually sorted into the sorting frame 6, and the deodorizing spray structure 3 includes a spray shell 31, the upper end of the spray shell 31 is movably connected to a movable cover 32, and telescopic cylinders 33 are symmetrically provided on the left and right ends of the spray shell 31, and the upper end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 33 is connected to the movable cover 32. The movable cover 32 is flipped up and down under the drive of the telescopic cylinder 33, which, on the one hand, plays a dust-proof protection role for the internal components of the spray shell 31, and on the other hand, prevents the spray water from splashing into the sorting frame 6.

[0028] Furthermore, a water pump 34 is provided at the right end of the spray shell 31, and a water pipe 35 is provided inside the Penglin shell 31. High-pressure spray heads 36 are evenly distributed on the upper ends of the water pipes 35. The water pump 34 draws water from the external deodorizing water tank into the water pipe 35, so that the deodorizing and disinfecting liquid is sprayed by the high-pressure spray head 36 on the garbage on the drainage transmission structure 4, deodorizing and disinfecting the garbage, and improving the working environment of the manual sorting workshop.

[0029] Further, if Figure 4 As shown, the power control device 2 is provided with an extension groove 21 at one end close to the drainage transmission structure 4, and a fixing frame 22 is provided in the extension groove 21. The front end of the fixing frame 22 is provided with a downward pressure cylinder 23, and the lower end of the piston rod of the downward pressure cylinder 23 is provided with a pressure plate 24, and the pressure plate 24 is located above the drainage transmission structure 4. The downward pressure cylinder 23 is energized to work, driving the pressure plate 24 to squeeze the garbage on the drainage transmission structure 4 downward, reducing the volume of the garbage and squeezing out the liquid therein.

[0030] Working process: First, the garbage that has undergone the previous garbage treatment process is dumped on the left side of the drainage transmission structure 4, so that the downward pressure cylinder 23 is energized and works, driving the pressure plate 24 to squeeze the garbage on the drainage transmission structure 4 downward, reducing the volume of the garbage and squeezing out the liquid therein; further, the movable cover 32 is flipped upward under the drive of the telescopic cylinder 33 to prevent the spray water from splashing into the sorting frame 6; further, the water pump 34 draws the water in the external deodorizing water tank into the water pipe 35, so that the deodorizing and disinfecting liquid is sprayed on the garbage on the drainage transmission structure 4 by the high-pressure spray head 36, and the garbage is deodorized and disinfected; at the same time, the liquid on the drainage transmission structure 4 falls, is filtered twice by the No. 1 filter plate 52 and the No. 2 filter plate 53 of the water collection tank 5, and is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 58.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front and back", "left and right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the utility model.

[0032] Of course, in this technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art based on the technical teachings of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A garbage disposal automated conveyor line, characterized by: The invention comprises an equipment body (1), wherein a power control device (2) is provided at the left position of the rear end of the equipment body (1), and a deodorizing spray structure (3) is provided at both the front and rear ends of the equipment body (1), and a drainage transmission structure (4) is provided at the upper end of the equipment body (1), and a water collecting tank (5) is provided below the drainage transmission structure (4), and the water collecting tank (5) is located inside the equipment body (1), and steps (51) are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the inner surface of the water collecting tank (5), the step (51) located on the upper side is provided with a No. 1 filter plate (52), and the step (51) located on the lower side is provided with a No. 2 filter plate (53), and No. 1 drainage holes (54) are evenly distributed on the surface of the No. 1 filter plate (52), a No. 1 cylinder (55) is provided between the No. 1 drainage holes (54), and a No. 2 cylinder (56) is provided between the No. 1 cylinder (55) and the No. 1 drainage hole (54).

2. The automated garbage disposal conveyor line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the No. 2 filter plate (53) is provided with a No. 2 drain hole (57), the aperture of the No. 2 drain hole (57) is smaller than the aperture of the No. 1 drain hole (54), and the height of the No. 2 cylinder (56) is greater than the height of the No. 1 cylinder (55).

3. The automated garbage disposal conveyor line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (58) is provided at the lower end of the water collection tank (5), and the lower end of the drainage pipe (58) passes through the lower surface of the equipment body (1). A double-opening movable door (11) is provided at the front end of the equipment body (1), and moving wheels (12) are evenly distributed at the lower end of the equipment body (1).

4. The automated garbage disposal conveyor line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sorting frame (6) is provided below the deodorizing spray structure (3), and the deodorizing spray structure (3) comprises a spray shell (31), the upper end of the spray shell (31) is movably connected to a movable cover (32), and telescopic cylinders (33) are symmetrically provided at the left and right ends of the spray shell (31), and the upper end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (33) is connected to the movable cover (32).

5. The automated garbage disposal conveyor line according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pump (34) is provided at the right end of the spray housing (31), and a water pipe (35) is provided inside the Penglin housing (31), and a high-pressure spray head (36) is evenly distributed on the upper end of the water pipe (35).

6. The automated garbage disposal conveyor line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power control device (2) is provided with an extension groove (21) at one end close to the drainage transmission structure (4), a fixing frame (22) is provided in the extension groove (21), a downward pressure cylinder (23) is provided at the front end of the fixing frame (22), a pressure plate (24) is provided at the lower end of the piston rod of the downward pressure cylinder (23), and the pressure plate (24) is located above the drainage transmission structure (4).

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