Garbage sorting and conveying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage sorting, in particular to a garbage sorting and conveying device which comprises a main garbage conveying line body, and a plurality of sorting line bodies are arranged along one side of the main garbage conveying line body. The sorting line body comprises a first-stage discharging conveying line and a second-stage discharging conveying line which are distributed in a stepped mode. The feeding end of the first-stage discharging conveying line is provided with a material guiding slope extending towards the total garbage conveying line body. A sorting box is arranged at the discharging end of the second-stage discharging conveying line. According to the garbage sorting and conveying device, the structural layout is optimized, the main garbage conveying line body is smoothly connected with the sorting line bodies through the material guiding slopes, and continuous and smooth conveying of garbage is achieved. And meanwhile, due to the stepped distribution of the first-stage discharging conveying line and the second-stage discharging conveying line, the space is saved, and the whole sorting process is more compact and efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage sorting, in particular to a garbage sorting and conveying device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of waste management, with the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of residents' living standards, the amount of waste generated has increased dramatically, and waste sorting and treatment have become urgent issues. Traditional waste disposal methods often rely on a mixed collection, transportation, and processing model. This method is not only inefficient but also prone to environmental pollution and resource waste. To improve waste treatment efficiency and achieve resource utilization, harmlessness, and waste reduction, waste sorting has become a key step.

[0003] In the process of garbage sorting, garbage sorting and conveying devices play an important role. However, most existing garbage sorting and conveying devices have the following shortcomings:

[0004] Low sorting efficiency: Traditional devices often use a single conveyor line, which cannot efficiently sort according to the type of garbage, resulting in slow sorting speed and affecting subsequent processing procedures.

[0005] Low degree of automation: Some devices rely on manual sorting, which is labor-intensive and the sorting accuracy is greatly affected by human factors.

[0006] Unreasonable structural design: The structural design of some devices fails to fully consider the physical characteristics of garbage (such as shape, size, weight, etc.), resulting in garbage being easily scattered and accumulated during the sorting process, affecting the sorting effect.

[0007] Low space utilization: Traditional devices often occupy a large area, with low space utilization, which increases land costs. Utility Model Content

[0008] The utility model aims at the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a garbage sorting and conveying device to solve the problem of low efficiency in garbage sorting.

[0009] The utility model solves the above technical problems with the following technical solutions: a garbage sorting and conveying device, comprising a garbage conveying line body, with a plurality of sorting line bodies arranged along one side of the garbage conveying line body;

[0010] The sorting line body includes a first-level unloading conveying line and a second-level unloading conveying line with a stepped distribution; the feeding end of the first-level unloading conveying line is provided with a material guide slope extending toward the main garbage conveying line body; the unloading end of the second-level unloading conveying line is provided with a sorting box.

[0011] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0012] Furthermore, the first-level unloading conveyor line and the second-level unloading conveyor line both include:

[0013] Conveyor belts arranged in a horizontal direction;

[0014] Roller assembly for driving conveyor belts;

[0015] Roller pulleys provided on each roller group;

[0016] Motor drive for driving the pulleys of the roller set.

[0017] Furthermore, a material guide ramp is provided at the unloading end of the first-level unloading conveyor line.

[0018] Furthermore, a rotating drum is provided at the end of the material guide ramp plate, and a rotating drum pulley connected to a motor drive component is provided at the input end of the rotating drum.

[0019] Furthermore, two groups of oppositely arranged material guide plates are arranged above the conveyor belt of the first-level unloading conveyor line.

[0020] Furthermore, the front end of the guide plate is bent outward.

[0021] Furthermore, an arc-shaped limiting cover is arranged above the conveyor belt of the first-level unloading conveyor line.

[0022] Furthermore, the width of the material guiding slope narrows along the feed opening toward the lower feed opening.

[0023] Moreover, the garbage sorting and conveying device provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0024] The waste sorting and conveying system features an optimized structural layout. A ramped guide smoothly connects the main waste conveying line with multiple sorting lines, ensuring continuous and smooth waste transportation. Furthermore, the stepped layout of the primary and secondary unloading conveying lines not only saves space but also makes the entire sorting process more compact and efficient.

[0025] Furthermore, the coordinated operation of the conveyor belt, roller assembly, motor drive, and other components ensures the stable operation of the conveying system. In particular, the design of the guide ramp, which narrows from the feed inlet to the bottom outlet, effectively prevents the spread and displacement of waste on the slope, improving the overall stability and safety of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model.

[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0029] 1. Garbage conveyor line; 2. Primary unloading conveyor line; 2.1. Conveyor belt; 2.2. Roller assembly; 2.3. Roller assembly pulley; 2.4. Motor drive; 3. Secondary unloading conveyor line; 4. Material guide ramp; 5. Sorting box; 6. Material guide ramp plate; 7. Rotating drum; 7.1. Rotating drum pulley; 8. Material guide plate; 9. Arc-shaped limit cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integrated structures. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of such terms in this patent based on specific circumstances.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the garbage sorting and conveying device of the present utility design includes a garbage conveying line body 1, and a plurality of sorting line bodies are arranged along one side of the garbage conveying line body 1;

[0033] The sorting line body includes a first-level unloading conveyor line 2 and a second-level unloading conveyor line 3 distributed in a stepped manner; the feeding end of the first-level unloading conveyor line 2 is provided with a material guide slope 4 extending toward the garbage main conveying line body 1; the unloading end of the second-level unloading conveyor line 3 is provided with a sorting box 5.

[0034] As an embodiment, the first-level unloading conveyor line 2 and the second-level unloading conveyor line 3 both include:

[0035] A conveyor belt 2.1 arranged in a horizontal direction;

[0036] Roller assembly 2.2 for driving the conveyor belt 2.1;

[0037] Roller pulleys 2.3 provided on each roller group 2.2;

[0038] A motor drive 2.4 for driving the roller set pulley 2.3.

[0039] Conveyor belt 2.1, the primary load-bearing and transport component, is horizontally arranged, with its surface directly contacting and conveying the waste. The conveyor belt's material and design must be wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and provide sufficient friction to prevent waste from slipping or becoming blocked during transport.

[0040] The roller set 2.2 is composed of a plurality of rollers or wheels, which are evenly distributed under the conveyor belt to provide support for the conveyor belt and guide its movement direction.

[0041] The motor drive 2.4 is the power source of the entire conveying system. It is connected to the roller pulley 2.3 through a transmission device such as a gear, chain or belt to provide rotational power for the roller group.

[0042] As an embodiment, a material guide ramp 6 is also provided at the unloading end of the first-level unloading conveyor line 2 .

[0043] In addition, a rotating drum 7 is provided at the end of the material guide ramp 6, and a rotating drum pulley 7.1 is provided at the input end of the rotating drum 7 and is connected to the motor drive component 2.4.

[0044] The guide ramp 6 is arranged at the unloading end of the first-level unloading conveyor line 2. Its function is to enable the garbage transmitted from the first-level unloading conveyor line 2 to be smoothly transferred to the next link, avoiding collision, bouncing or scattering of the garbage when it falls directly, thereby reducing garbage damage and sorting confusion.

[0045] As an embodiment, two sets of oppositely arranged guide plates 8 are arranged above the conveyor belt 2 . 1 of the first-level unloading conveyor line 2 .

[0046] Specifically, the front end of the guide plate 8 is bent outward to guide and divert the garbage. When the garbage passes through, it may be guided to different paths or areas according to its shape, size and other characteristics.

[0047] In addition, an arc-shaped limit cover 9 is arranged above the conveyor belt 2.1 along the first-level unloading conveyor line 2. The setting of the arc-shaped limit cover 9 can effectively limit the movement range of garbage on the conveyor belt 2.1, and prevent the garbage from being deflected and scattered due to inertia, wind or other factors during the transportation process.

[0048] In one embodiment, the width of the guide slope 4 narrows from the feed inlet to the lower outlet. As the slope width gradually decreases, the garbage is gradually concentrated into a narrower area during transportation. This centralized guidance effect helps reduce the spread and deviation of garbage on the slope, ensuring that the garbage can slide smoothly along the predetermined path.

[0049] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0050] Total garbage transport:

[0051] First, the garbage is initially transported through the garbage conveyor line 1, which is the starting point of the entire sorting process.

[0052] Material guide slope:

[0053] Multiple sorting lines are located on one side of the main garbage conveyor line 1. At the starting point of each sorting line, i.e., the feed end of the primary unloading conveyor line 2, is a guide ramp 4 extending toward the main garbage conveyor line 1. This ramp smoothly guides garbage from the main conveyor line to the various sorting lines, ensuring smooth entry into the next stage of the sorting process.

[0054] Ladder sorting:

[0055] The primary discharge conveyor line 2 and the secondary discharge conveyor line 3 form a stepped sorting system. The primary discharge conveyor line 2 primarily performs preliminary screening, sorting the waste based on physical characteristics such as size and shape. Subsequently, the screened waste is conveyed to the secondary discharge conveyor line 3 via auxiliary devices such as guide ramps or rotating drums, which may be installed at the end of the primary discharge conveyor line 2. On the secondary discharge conveyor line 3, further refined sorting is performed based on the specific type or material of the waste.

[0056] Sorting box collection:

[0057] Finally, the garbage after fine sorting by the secondary unloading conveyor line 3 is transported to the corresponding sorting box 5. The sorting box serves as the final collection container, ensuring that different types of garbage can be effectively separated and collected for subsequent processing or recycling.

[0058] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprising" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0059] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0060] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A garbage sorting and conveying device, characterized in that: It comprises a garbage conveying line body (1), and a plurality of sorting line bodies are arranged along one side of the garbage conveying line body (1); The sorting line body comprises a first-level unloading conveying line (2) and a second-level unloading conveying line (3) distributed in a stepped manner; the feeding end of the first-level unloading conveying line (2) is provided with a material guide slope (4) extending toward the garbage main conveying line body (1); and the unloading end of the second-level unloading conveying line (3) is provided with a sorting box (5).

2. The garbage sorting and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first-level unloading conveying line (2) and the second-level unloading conveying line (3) both include: A conveyor belt (2.1) arranged in a horizontal direction; A roller assembly (2.2) for driving a conveyor belt (2.1); Roller pulleys (2.3) provided on each roller group (2.2); A motor drive (2.4) is provided for driving the pulley (2.3) of the roller assembly.

3. The garbage sorting and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unloading end of the first-level unloading conveying line (2) is also provided with a material guiding slope plate (6).

4. The garbage sorting and conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating drum (7) is provided at the end of the material guide ramp plate (6), and a rotating drum pulley (7.1) connected to the motor drive component (2.4) is provided at the input end of the rotating drum (7).

5. The garbage sorting and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of oppositely arranged material guide plates (8) are arranged above the conveyor belt (2.1) of the first-level unloading conveyor line (2).

6. The garbage sorting and conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end of the material guide plate (8) is bent outward.

7. The garbage sorting and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped limiting cover (9) is arranged above the conveyor belt (2.1) along the first-level unloading conveyor line (2).

8. The garbage sorting and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the material guiding slope (4) narrows along the feed opening toward the lower feed opening.

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