Silt remover for water conservancy construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silt remover for water conservancy construction, which belongs to silt removing and dredging devices and comprises a vehicle body, silt removing components are mounted at the front end and inside the vehicle body, a translation driving component for controlling the silt removing components to move left and right in a limited manner is mounted at the front end of the vehicle body, and the front end of the translation driving component is connected with the silt removing components; the desilting assembly comprises a silt shoveling assembly and a silt discharging assembly; the silt shoveling assembly is installed at the front end of the vehicle body and connected with the translation driving assembly, and the silt discharging assembly is installed at the front end and in the vehicle body and connected with the silt shoveling assembly. By means of the mode, the sludge absorbing range is larger and more flexible, large sludge which is difficult to shovel is crushed, the absorbing efficiency is improved, and the sludge is better treated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a silt clearing and dredging device, in particular to a silt clearing machine used for water conservancy construction. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, a silt remover crushes silt through a bucket and collects the silt into a machine body, and further processes the silt through a container and discharges the silt from the machine body.

[0003] Among many existing technologies, Chinese patent application CN115710946A discloses a dredging robot, which includes a frame on which a migration mechanism, dredging equipment and a control system are provided; the migration mechanism is provided under the frame, and the dredging equipment is provided at the front end of the frame.

[0004] However, the silt collection machine in this patented technology has limitations. It always collects silt in the direction of the vehicle's movement, cannot take into account the surroundings, and cannot directly absorb large pieces of silt.

[0005] Based on this, the utility model designs a silt remover for water conservancy construction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a silt clearing machine for water conservancy construction.

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A silt removal machine for water conservancy construction comprises a vehicle body, a silt removal assembly is mounted on the front end and interior of the vehicle body, a translation drive assembly is mounted on the front end of the vehicle body for controlling the left and right limited movement of the silt removal assembly, the front end of the translation drive assembly is connected to the silt removal assembly; the silt removal assembly comprises a silt shoveling assembly and a silt discharge assembly; the silt shoveling assembly is mounted on the front end of the vehicle body, the silt shoveling assembly is connected to the translation drive assembly, and the silt discharge assembly is mounted on the front end and interior of the vehicle body, the silt discharge assembly is connected to the silt shoveling assembly;

[0009] Furthermore, two sets of flushers are fixedly installed at the front end of the vehicle body;

[0010] Furthermore, the translation drive assembly includes a box body, a first motor, a disc, a transmission block, a slide groove, a connecting rod, a connecting plate, an arc plate, a protrusion 1, a protrusion 2, a slide plate and a support plate; the box body is fixedly mounted on the front end of the vehicle body, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the rear inner wall of the box body, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the disc, the transmission block is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the disc, one end of the slide groove is connected to the shovel silt assembly, the other end of the slide groove is fitly connected to the transmission block, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the slide groove, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the arc plate, the protrusion 1 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the arc plate, the protrusion 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slide plate and engages with the protrusion 1 for transmission, the support plate is fixedly mounted on the front end of the vehicle body and is provided with a groove for sliding connection with the lower end of the slide plate, and the shovel silt assembly is connected to the slide plate;

[0011] Furthermore, there are two connecting plates symmetrically distributed on the upper end surface of the arc-shaped plate;

[0012] Furthermore, the protrusions 1 are provided in multiple groups and are evenly distributed on the arc-shaped plate;

[0013] Furthermore, the silt shoveling assembly includes a triangular cutter, a bucket, and a chassis; the triangular cutter is fixedly mounted on the front end of the slide, the bucket is fixedly mounted on the front end of the chute, the chassis is fixedly mounted on the left end of the bucket, the output end of the motor in the chassis is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft in the bucket, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right end of the bucket, the spiral blades are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, there are two groups of spiral blades and they are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rear end of the bucket is connected to the silt removal assembly;

[0014] Furthermore, the triangular cutters are provided in multiple groups and are evenly spaced at the front end of the slide;

[0015] Furthermore, the sludge discharge assembly includes a sewage suction pipe, a slurry pump and a sewage discharge pipe; one end of the sewage suction pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bucket, the sewage suction pipe passes through the front wall of the vehicle body and the other end is fixedly connected to the input end of the slurry pump, the slurry pump is fixedly installed on the built-in plate of the vehicle body, one end of the sewage discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the slurry pump, the sewage discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the vehicle body and the other end passes through the rear wall of the vehicle body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When the present invention is used, when it is necessary to absorb silt, the translation drive assembly drives the shoveling assembly to move back and forth in a limited position. The shoveling assembly shovels and crushes large pieces of silt when moving forward, making the silt absorption range larger and more flexible. At the same time, the silt discharge assembly further slurries the absorbed silt to make its particles smaller, which is convenient for flow and discharge from the vehicle body. When it is necessary to absorb silt, the flusher wets the sediment and loosens the structure, making the silt easier to be processed and absorbed.

[0017] 2. When the utility model is used, when it is necessary to control the movement of the shoveling assembly, the output end of the first motor drives the disc to rotate, the disc drives the transmission block to rotate, the transmission block drives the chute to limit the left and right reciprocating movement, the chute drives the shoveling assembly to move left and right, so as to absorb silt in a wider range, the chute drives the connecting plate to move left and right, the connecting plate drives the arc plate to move left and right, the arc plate drives the protrusion 1 to move along its arc, the protrusion 1 moves left and right in the groove of the support plate through the meshing transmission protrusion 2, the protrusion 2 drives the slide plate to move left and right, and the slide plate drives the shoveling assembly to move, so as to collect silt in a wider range. The two sets of connecting plates make the movement process of the arc plate more stable, and the multiple sets of protrusions 1 make the translation distance longer, driving the shoveling assembly to move in a wider range and the absorption efficiency is higher.

[0018] 3. When the utility model is used, when large pieces of sludge need to be processed, the triangular cutter will break the sludge that is difficult to be directly scooped by the bucket into smaller pieces during the process of reciprocating left and right. The chassis drives the rotating shaft in the bucket to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the spiral blades on it to rotate. The spiral blades will grind the scooped sludge and transport it to the front of the central sewage suction port, making the subsequent absorption and treatment process more efficient. Multiple sets of triangular cutters make the process of breaking up sludge blocks more convenient and effective, and speed up the scooping efficiency of the bucket;

[0019] 4. When the utility model is used, the sewage suction pipe absorbs the chopped sludge in the bucket into the slurry pump, and the slurry pump further processes the sludge to make its particles smaller. The processed sludge is discharged outside the vehicle through the sewage pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from these drawings without inventive effort.

[0021] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional desilting machine for water conservancy construction Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of a silt remover for water conservancy construction according to the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a left side view of a silt remover for water conservancy construction according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model is a three-dimensional desilting machine for water conservancy construction Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 5 The utility model is a three-dimensional desilting machine for water conservancy construction Figure 3 ;

[0026] Figure 6 To follow Figure 2 AA direction cross-sectional view;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0028] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0029] 1. Vehicle body; 2. Translation drive assembly; 21. Box body; 22. First motor; 23. Disc; 24. Transmission block; 25. Slide; 26. Connecting rod; 27. Connecting plate; 28. Arc plate; 29. Bump 1; 210. Bump 2; 211. Slide plate; 212. Support plate; 3. Dredging assembly; 31. Sludge shoveling assembly; 311. Triangular cutter; 312. Bucket; 313. Chassis; 314. Rotating shaft; 315. Spiral blade; 32. Sludge discharge assembly; 321. Sewage suction pipe; 322. Slurry pump; 323. Sewage discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The terms “left,” “right,” “front,” “back,” “up,” and “down” mentioned in the following description are oriented in the viewing direction of the front view.

[0032] Example 1: In some embodiments, please refer to the accompanying drawings of the specification. Figure 1-Figure 7 A silt clearing machine for water conservancy construction includes a vehicle body 1, a silt clearing assembly 3 is installed at the front end and interior of the vehicle body 1, a translation drive assembly 2 for controlling the left and right limited movement of the silt clearing assembly 3 is installed at the front end of the vehicle body 1, and the front end of the translation drive assembly 2 is connected to the silt clearing assembly 3; the silt clearing assembly 3 includes a silt shoveling assembly 31 and a silt discharge assembly 32; the silt shoveling assembly 31 is installed at the front end of the vehicle body 1, and the silt shoveling assembly 31 is connected to the translation drive assembly 2, and the silt discharge assembly 32 is installed at the front end and interior of the vehicle body 1, and the silt discharge assembly 32 is connected to the silt shoveling assembly 31.

[0033] When the utility model is used, when it is necessary to absorb silt, the translation drive component 2 drives the silt shoveling component 31 to move back and forth to a limited position. The silt shoveling component 31 shovels and crushes large pieces of silt when moving forward, making the silt absorption range larger and more flexible. At the same time, the silt discharge component 32 further processes the absorbed silt into a slurry to make its particles smaller, which is convenient for flowing out of the vehicle body 1.

[0034] Two sets of flushers are fixedly installed at the front end of the vehicle body 1.

[0035] When the utility model is used and sludge needs to be absorbed, the flusher wets the sediment and loosens the structure, making the sludge easier to be processed and absorbed.

[0036] The translation drive assembly 2 includes a box 21, a first motor 22, a disc 23, a transmission block 24, a chute 25, a connecting rod 26, a connecting plate 27, an arc plate 28, a protrusion 1 29, a protrusion 210, a slide plate 211 and a support plate 212; the box 21 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the vehicle body 1, the first motor 22 is fixedly mounted on the rear inner wall of the box 21, the output end of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected to the disc 23, the transmission block 24 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the disc 23, one end of the chute 25 is connected to the shoveling assembly 31, and the other end of the chute 25 is connected to the transmission The block 24 is fitted and connected, one end of the connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body 21, the other end of the connecting rod 26 is rotatably connected to the slide 25, one end of the connecting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the slide 25, the other end of the connecting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the arc plate 28, the protrusion 29 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the arc plate 28, the protrusion 210 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the slide plate 211 and engages with the protrusion 29 for transmission, the support plate 212 is fixedly installed on the front end of the vehicle body 1 and is provided with a groove for sliding connection with the lower end of the slide plate 211, and the silt shoveling assembly 31 is connected to the slide plate 211.

[0037] When the utility model is used, when it is necessary to control the movement of the silt shoveling assembly 31, the output end of the first motor 22 drives the disc 23 to rotate, the disc 23 drives the transmission block 24 to rotate, the transmission block 24 drives the chute 25 to limit and move back and forth left and right, the chute 25 drives the silt shoveling assembly 31 to move left and right to absorb silt in a larger range, the chute 25 drives the connecting plate 27 to move left and right, the connecting plate 27 drives the arc plate 28 to move left and right, the arc plate 28 drives the protrusion 1 29 to move along its arc, the protrusion 1 29 moves left and right by engaging the transmission protrusion 2 210 to the upper limit position in the groove of the support plate 212, the protrusion 210 drives the slide plate 211 to move left and right, and the slide plate 211 drives the silt shoveling assembly 31 to move, thereby achieving silt collection in a larger range.

[0038] There are two connecting plates 27 symmetrically distributed on the upper end surface of the arc-shaped plate 28 .

[0039] When the present invention is used, the two groups of connecting plates 27 make the movement process of the arc-shaped plate 28 more stable.

[0040] There are multiple groups of protrusions 29 that are evenly distributed on the arc plate 28.

[0041] When the present invention is used, the plurality of groups of protrusions 29 allow the translation distance to be longer, thereby driving the silt shoveling assembly 31 to move over a larger range and achieving higher absorption efficiency.

[0042] The silt shoveling assembly 31 includes a triangular cutter 311, a bucket 312 and a chassis 313; the triangular cutter 311 is fixedly installed at the front end of the slide 211, the bucket 312 is fixedly installed at the front end of the slide 25, the chassis 313 is fixedly installed at the left end of the bucket 312, the output end of the motor in the chassis 313 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 314 in the bucket 312, the other end of the rotating shaft 314 is rotatably connected to the right end of the bucket 312, the spiral blades 315 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 314, there are two groups of spiral blades 315 and they are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 314, and the rear end of the bucket 312 is connected to the silt removal assembly 32.

[0043] When the present invention is used, when large pieces of sludge need to be processed, the triangular cutter 311 will break the sludge that is difficult to be directly scooped by the bucket 312 into smaller pieces during the process of reciprocating left and right. The chassis 313 drives the rotating shaft 314 in the bucket 312 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 314 drives the spiral blade 315 thereon to rotate. The spiral blade 315 will crush the scooped sludge and transport it to the front of the middle sewage suction port, making the subsequent absorption and treatment process more efficient.

[0044] There are multiple groups of triangular cutters 311 distributed at equal intervals at the front end of the slide 211 .

[0045] When the utility model is used, the multiple sets of triangular cutters 311 make the process of breaking up the silt blocks more convenient and effective, and speed up the scooping efficiency of the bucket 312.

[0046] The sludge discharge assembly 32 includes a sewage suction pipe 321, a slurry pump 322 and a sewage discharge pipe 323; one end of the sewage suction pipe 321 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bucket 312, the sewage suction pipe 321 passes through the front wall of the vehicle body 1 and the other end is fixedly connected to the input end of the slurry pump 322, the slurry pump 322 is fixedly installed on the built-in plate of the vehicle body 1, one end of the sewage discharge pipe 323 is fixedly connected to the output end of the slurry pump 322, the sewage discharge pipe 323 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the vehicle body 1 and the other end passes through the rear wall of the vehicle body 1.

[0047] When the utility model is in use, the sewage suction pipe 321 absorbs the chopped sludge in the bucket 312 into the slurry pump 322. The slurry pump 322 further processes the sludge to make its particles smaller. The processed sludge is discharged outside the vehicle through the sewage pipe 323.

[0048] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A silt remover for water conservancy construction, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A dredging assembly (3) is installed at the front end and inside of the vehicle body (1), a translation drive assembly (2) for controlling the left and right limited movement of the dredging assembly (3) is installed at the front end of the vehicle body (1), and the front end of the translation drive assembly (2) is connected to the dredging assembly (3); The silt removal component (3) comprises a silt shoveling component (31) and a silt discharge component (32); The silt shoveling assembly (31) is installed at the front end of the vehicle body (1), and the silt shoveling assembly (31) is connected to the translation drive assembly (2); the silt discharge assembly (32) is installed at the front end and inside of the vehicle body (1), and the silt discharge assembly (32) is connected to the silt shoveling assembly (31).

2. The silt remover for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of flushers are fixedly mounted on the front end of the vehicle body (1).

3. The silt remover for water conservancy construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The translation drive assembly (2) comprises a housing (21), a first motor (22), a disc (23), a transmission block (24), a chute (25), a connecting rod (26), a connecting plate (27), an arc-shaped plate (28), a first protrusion (29), a second protrusion (210), a slide plate (211) and a support plate (212); The box (21) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the vehicle body (1), the first motor (22) is fixedly mounted on the rear inner wall of the box (21), the output end of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected to the disc (23), the transmission block (24) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the disc (23), one end of the chute (25) is connected to the shoveling assembly (31), the other end of the chute (25) is fitted and connected to the transmission block (24), one end of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box (21), and the other end of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected to the chute ( 25) is rotatably connected, one end of the connecting plate (27) is fixedly connected to the slide groove (25), the other end of the connecting plate (27) is fixedly connected to the arc plate (28), the first protrusion (29) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the arc plate (28), the second protrusion (210) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slide plate (211) and engages with the first protrusion (29) for transmission, the support plate (212) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the vehicle body (1) and is provided with a groove for sliding connection with the lower end of the slide plate (211), and the silt shoveling assembly (31) is connected to the slide plate (211).

4. The silt remover for water conservancy construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two connecting plates (27) symmetrically distributed on the upper end surface of the arc-shaped plate (28).

5. The silt remover for water conservancy construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are multiple groups of protrusions (29) distributed evenly on the arc plate (28).

6. The silt remover for water conservancy construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The silt shoveling assembly (31) comprises a triangular cutter (311), a bucket (312), a chassis (313), a rotating shaft (314) and a spiral blade (315); The triangular cutter (311) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the slide (211), the bucket (312) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the chute (25), the chassis (313) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the bucket (312), the output end of the motor in the chassis (313) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (314) in the bucket (312), the other end of the rotating shaft (314) is rotatably connected to the right end of the bucket (312), the spiral blades (315) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (314), and there are two groups of spiral blades (315) symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (314). The rear end of the bucket (312) is connected to the silt discharge assembly (32).

7. The silt remover for water conservancy construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are multiple groups of triangular cutters (311) distributed at equal intervals at the front end of the slide plate (211).

8. The silt remover for water conservancy construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sludge discharge assembly (32) includes a sewage suction pipe (321), a slurry pump (322) and a sewage discharge pipe (323); One end of the sewage suction pipe (321) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bucket (312), the sewage suction pipe (321) passes through the front wall of the vehicle body (1) and the other end is fixedly connected to the input end of the slurry pump (322), the slurry pump (322) is fixedly installed on the built-in plate of the vehicle body (1), one end of the sewage discharge pipe (323) is fixedly connected to the output end of the slurry pump (322), the sewage discharge pipe (323) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the vehicle body (1) and the other end passes through the rear wall of the vehicle body (1).

Images