Special-shaped H steel rib cast-in-place heat-preservation energy-saving building component

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, and discloses a special-shaped H steel rib cast-in-place heat-preservation energy-saving building component which comprises special-shaped H steel rib upper molds, first fixing strips are fixedly installed on the special-shaped H steel rib upper molds, and limiting strips are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the first fixing strips. Compared with a traditional building component, the building component has the advantages that the limiting round blocks, the limiting strips and the limiting holes are matched, the special-shaped H steel rib upper mold and the special-shaped H steel rib lower mold can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, the construction period is shortened due to the rapid assembling and disassembling characteristics, and the continuous construction capacity is improved; materials are durable, replacement cost is reduced, operation is simple, and labor cost is reduced; high precision and stability ensure structural quality, reduce porosity and bubbles and improve concrete strength; and meanwhile, the flexibility adapts to the complex shape requirement, quick response is achieved in emergency, it is ensured that the construction progress is worry-free, and the efficiency and quality of modern building construction are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, and more specifically, to a special-shaped H-steel cast-in-situ heat-insulating and energy-saving building component. Background Art

[0002] Special-shaped H-shaped steel frame cast-in-place insulation and energy-saving building components are the product of the integration of advanced construction technology. They use a specially designed H-shaped steel frame structure combined with on-site cast insulation materials. This not only enhances the building's load-bearing capacity and stability, but also significantly improves the building's thermal insulation performance, achieving the dual goals of energy conservation and consumption reduction and structural optimization. Traditional special-shaped H-shaped steel frame cast-in-place insulation and energy-saving building components are mostly fixed to the mold using bolts and nuts. Although this ensures the stability of the mold, the disassembly and assembly process is quite cumbersome. The disassembly of each set of molds requires loosening multiple sets of bolts one by one. This process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also greatly reduces work efficiency and becomes a major bottleneck restricting the pace of production. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a special-shaped H-steel cast-in-place heat-insulating and energy-saving building component, which has the advantage of being easy to disassemble and assemble the mold.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a special-shaped H-steel frame cast-in-place heat-insulating and energy-saving building component, comprising a special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold, each of which is fixedly installed with a fixing bar 1, a limit bar fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing bar 1, and a limit hole is provided inside the limit bar;

[0005] The outer surface of the special-shaped H-steel frame lower mold is fixedly installed with a fixing bar 2, a sliding groove is opened inside the fixing bar 2, and a box body is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing bar 2. A limiting circular block is movably installed inside the limiting hole, and a pull rod is fixedly installed on one end of the limiting circular block, and one end of the pull rod passes through the interior of the box body, and a pull ring is fixedly installed on one end of the pull rod, and a spring is fixedly installed between the limiting circular block and the box body.

[0006] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the outer surfaces of the two special-shaped H-steel frame upper molds and the special-shaped H-steel frame lower molds are fixedly installed with limit blocks 1 and 2, the outer surface of the limit block 1 is movably installed with a limit workpiece, and a fixed groove is opened inside the limit workpiece, and the fixed groove is movably installed on the outer surface of the limit block 2.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixing seat is fixedly installed inside the special-shaped H-steel lower mold, a T-block is movably installed inside the fixing seat, and a tool box is fixedly installed on the back of the T-block.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer sides of the special-shaped H-steel upper mold and the special-shaped H-steel lower mold are fixedly installed with fixing blocks, and threaded holes are opened inside the fixing blocks.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer diameter of the T-block is equal to the inner diameter of the fixing seat, and the interior of the fixing seat adopts a smooth design.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, handrails are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold and the special-shaped H-steel frame lower mold, and the inner sides of the handrails are U-shaped.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the interiors of the special-shaped H-steel upper mold and the special-shaped H-steel lower mold are both movably equipped with insulation boards, and the insulation boards are made of extruded polystyrene.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limiting round blocks and the pull rods are arranged in groups of two, and there are two groups in total inside the limiting strips.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] 1. Compared with traditional building components, the present invention facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the upper mold and the lower mold of the special-shaped H-steel frame through the cooperation between the limiting circular blocks, the limiting strips and the limiting holes. The fast assembly and disassembly characteristics shorten the construction period and improve the continuous construction capacity; the durable material reduces the replacement cost, and the simple operation reduces the labor cost; the high precision and stability ensure the structural quality, reduce the porosity and bubbles and improve the strength of the concrete; at the same time, its flexibility can adapt to the needs of complex shapes, provide the possibility of project customization, and respond quickly in emergency situations, ensuring the construction progress without worries, and improving the efficiency and quality of modern building construction.

[0015] 2. Compared with traditional building components, the utility model facilitates the limited assembly of two special-shaped H-steel frame upper molds through the cooperation between the limit block 1, the limit workpiece and the limit block 2, which significantly improves the construction efficiency and quality, simplifies the installation process, quickly and accurately locates the mold position, reduces the time for repeated adjustments, and reduces labor intensity. At the same time, it ensures high-precision docking between the templates, reduces error accumulation, and ensures the dimensional accuracy and surface smoothness of the poured concrete, thereby improving the overall construction quality of the building components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the back of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit bar of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the mold of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A in the figure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting workpiece of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold; 2. Special-shaped H-steel frame lower mold; 3. Handrail; 4. Limit block 1; 5. Limit workpiece; 6. Limit block 2; 7. Fixing block; 8. Threaded hole; 9. Fixing seat; 10. T-block; 11. Tool box; 12. Fixing groove; 13. Spring; 14. Fixing bar 1; 15. Limiting bar; 16. Limiting hole; 17. Slide; 18. Box body; 19. Insulation board; 20. Fixing bar 2; 21. Limiting round block; 22. Pull rod; 23. Pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides a special-shaped H steel frame cast-in-situ insulation and energy-saving building component, including a special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1, the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1 is fixedly installed with a fixing strip 14, the bottom of the fixing strip 14 is fixedly installed with a limit strip 15, and a limit hole 16 is provided inside the limit strip 15;

[0025] The outer surface of the special-shaped H-steel frame lower mold 2 is fixedly installed with a fixing bar 20, a slide groove 17 is opened inside the fixing bar 20, and a box body 18 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing bar 20. A limiting round block 21 is movably installed inside the limiting hole 16, and a pull rod 22 is fixedly installed on one end of the limiting round block 21, and one end of the pull rod 22 passes through the interior of the box body 18, and a pull ring 23 is fixedly installed on one end of the pull rod 22, and a spring 13 is fixedly installed between the limiting round block 21 and the box body 18.

[0026] Before pouring the special-shaped H steel frame, the staff needs to assemble the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H steel frame lower mold 2. By holding the pull ring 23, the pull ring 23 drives the pull rod 22 and the limiting round block 21, and then squeezes the spring 13 into the interior of the box 18 through the limiting round block 21. Now, by holding the handrail 3, the handrail 3 drives the fixed strip 14 and the limiting strip 15 on the surface of the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1 to align with the interior of the slide 17, and then put the limiting strip 15 and the fixed strip 14 into the interior of the slide 17. The fixed strip 14 is limited and supported by the fixed strip 20. Now release the pull ring. 23, the limiting circle 21 is squeezed inside the box body 18 by the spring 13, so that the limiting circle 21 passes through the inside of the fixing bar 20 and enters the limiting hole 16. When the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H steel frame lower mold 2 need to be removed, the pull ring 23 is held by hand, and the limiting circle 21 and the pull rod 22 are pulled by the pull ring 23 to squeeze the spring 13, so that the limiting circle 21 is separated from the inside of the limiting hole 16. At this time, the limiting circle 21 releases the restriction on the limiting bar 15, the fixing bar 14 and the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1, thereby completing the disassembly and assembly of the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H steel frame lower mold 2.

[0027] Before pouring the special-shaped H steel frame, it is necessary to assemble the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H steel frame lower mold 2. By holding the pull ring 23, the pull ring 23 drives the pull rod 22 and the limiting round block 21, and the spring 13 is squeezed into the interior of the box 18 through the limiting round block 21. Now, by holding the handrail 3, the handrail 3 drives the fixed bar 14 and the limiting bar 15 on the surface of the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1 to align with the inside of the outer chute 17 of the special-shaped H steel frame lower mold 2, and then put the limiting bar 15 and the fixing bar 14 into the inside of the chute 17, and support the fixing bar 14 with the fixing bar 20. Now release the pull ring 23, and the limiting round block 21 is pressed into the interior of the box 18 through the spring 13. Extrusion is performed so that the limiting circular block 21 passes through the interior of the fixing strip 20 and enters the limiting hole 16. Compared with traditional building components, this building component facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H-steel frame lower mold 2 through the cooperation between the limiting circular block 21, the limiting strip 15 and the limiting hole 16. The fast assembly and disassembly characteristics shorten the construction period and improve the continuous construction capacity; the durability of the material reduces the replacement cost, and the simple operation reduces the labor cost; the high precision and stability ensure the structural quality, reduce the porosity and bubbles and improve the strength of the concrete; at the same time, its flexibility adapts to the requirements of complex shapes, provides the possibility for project customization, and responds quickly in emergency situations to ensure worry-free construction progress and improve the efficiency and quality of modern building construction.

[0028] Among them, the outer surfaces of the two special-shaped H-steel frame upper molds 1 and the special-shaped H-steel frame lower mold 2 are fixedly installed with limit blocks 1 4 and limit blocks 2 6, the outer surface of limit block 1 4 is movably installed with a limit workpiece 5, and a fixed groove 12 is opened inside the limit workpiece 5, and the fixed groove 12 is movably installed on the outer surface of limit block 2 6.

[0029] The staff needs to install two special-shaped H-steel frame upper molds 1. First, place the special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1 on the top of another special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1, and then hold the limiting workpiece 5 on the outside of the special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1. By rotating the limiting workpiece 5 on the outer surface of the limiting block 1 4, the fixed groove 12 at one end of the limiting workpiece 5 quickly moves to the outer surface of the limiting block 2 6, and at the same time, the other fixed grooves 12 are also rotated to the outer surface of the limiting block 2 6, thereby completing the installation of the two special-shaped H-steel frame upper molds 1.

[0030] It is necessary to install two special-shaped H-steel frame upper molds 1. First, place the special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1 on the top of another special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1, and then hold the limiting workpiece 5 on the outside of the special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1. The limiting workpiece 5 is rotated on the outer surface of the limiting block 1 4, so that the fixed groove 12 at one end of the limiting workpiece 5 quickly moves to the outer surface of the limiting block 2 6, and the other fixed grooves 12 are also rotated to the outer surface of the limiting block 2 6. Compared with traditional building components, this building facilitates the limited assembly of two special-shaped H-steel frame upper molds 1 through the cooperation between the limiting block 1 4, the limiting workpiece 5 and the limiting block 2 6, which significantly improves construction efficiency and quality, simplifies the installation process, quickly and accurately locates the mold position, reduces repeated adjustment time, and reduces labor intensity. At the same time, it ensures high-precision docking between the templates, reduces error accumulation, and ensures the dimensional accuracy and surface smoothness of the poured concrete, thereby improving the overall construction quality of building components.

[0031] A fixing seat 9 is fixedly installed inside the special-shaped H-steel lower mold 2 , a T-shaped block 10 is movably installed inside the fixing seat 9 , and a tool box 11 is fixedly installed on the back of the T-shaped block 10 .

[0032] The tool box 11 drives the T-block 10 to quickly enter the interior of the fixing seat 9. The fixing seat 9 pairs the T-block 10 and the tool box 11. By adding the tool box 11, it is convenient for workers to take out maintenance tools from the interior of the tool box 11 for use, thereby improving the efficiency of finding maintenance tools.

[0033] Among them, the outer sides of the special-shaped H-steel upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H-steel lower mold 2 are fixedly installed with fixing blocks 7, and the interiors of the fixing blocks 7 are provided with threaded holes 8.

[0034] The staff nails the steel nails into the interior of the fixing block 7 and fixes the threaded hole 8 through the fixing block 7. The cooperation between the steel nails and the threaded hole 8 facilitates providing stable support for the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H steel frame lower mold 2, ensuring the stability of the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H steel frame lower mold 2 during use.

[0035] The outer diameter of the T-shaped block 10 is equal to the inner diameter of the fixing seat 9 , and the interior of the fixing seat 9 is designed to be smooth.

[0036] Since the outer diameter of the T-block 10 is equal to the inner diameter of the fixing seat 9 and the interior of the fixing seat 9 adopts a smooth design, the T-block 10 can be quickly inserted into the interior of the fixing seat 9, thereby improving the efficiency of moving and installing the tool box 11.

[0037] Among them, handrails 3 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H-steel frame lower mold 2, and the inner sides of the handrails 3 are U-shaped.

[0038] Since the interior of the handrail 3 is U-shaped on the outside of the special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H-steel frame lower mold 2, its U-shaped design makes it easy for the staff to hold the handrail 3 and drive the special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H-steel frame lower mold 2 to slowly dock and then install them.

[0039] Wherein, a heat preservation plate 19 is movably installed inside the special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H-steel frame lower mold 2, and the heat preservation plate 19 is made of extruded polystyrene material.

[0040] Since the insulation board 19 is made of extruded polystyrene material inside the special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H-steel frame lower mold 2, the extruded polystyrene insulation board 19 has a long-term thermal insulation effect, so that the building can more effectively maintain indoor warmth in winter and reduce the intrusion of external heat in summer, thereby reducing energy consumption.

[0041] The limiting round blocks 21 and the pull rods 22 are arranged in pairs, and there are two groups in total inside the limiting strip 15 .

[0042] Since the limiting round blocks 21 and the pull rods 22 are grouped in pairs, there are two groups in total inside the limiting strip 15. Through the cooperation between the limiting round blocks 21 and the fixing strip 2 20, it is convenient to limit the fixing strip 14 and the limiting strip 15, thereby ensuring the stability of the limiting strip 15 during use and improving the use efficiency of the limiting strip 15.

[0043] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0044] Before pouring the special-shaped H steel frame, the staff needs to assemble the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H steel frame lower mold 2. By holding the pull ring 23, the pull ring 23 drives the pull rod 22 and the limiting round block 21, and then squeezes the spring 13 into the interior of the box 18 through the limiting round block 21. Now, by holding the handrail 3, the handrail 3 drives the fixed strip 14 and the limiting strip 15 on the surface of the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1 to align with the interior of the slide 17, and then put the limiting strip 15 and the fixed strip 14 into the interior of the slide 17. The fixed strip 14 is limited and supported by the fixed strip 20. Now release the pull ring. 23, the limiting circle 21 is squeezed inside the box body 18 by the spring 13, so that the limiting circle 21 passes through the inside of the fixing bar 20 and enters the limiting hole 16. When the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H steel frame lower mold 2 need to be removed, the pull ring 23 is held by hand, and the limiting circle 21 and the pull rod 22 are pulled by the pull ring 23 to squeeze the spring 13, so that the limiting circle 21 is separated from the inside of the limiting hole 16. At this time, the limiting circle 21 releases the restriction on the limiting bar 15, the fixing bar 14 and the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1, thereby completing the disassembly and assembly of the special-shaped H steel frame upper mold 1 and the special-shaped H steel frame lower mold 2.

[0045] The staff needs to install two special-shaped H-steel frame upper molds 1. First, place the special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1 on the top of another special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1, and then hold the limiting workpiece 5 on the outside of the special-shaped H-steel frame upper mold 1. By rotating the limiting workpiece 5 on the outer surface of the limiting block 1 4, the fixed groove 12 at one end of the limiting workpiece 5 quickly moves to the outer surface of the limiting block 2 6, and at the same time, the other fixed grooves 12 are also rotated to the outer surface of the limiting block 2 6, thereby completing the installation of the two special-shaped H-steel frame upper molds 1.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A special-shaped H-steel cast-in-situ heat-insulating and energy-saving building component, comprising a special-shaped H-steel upper mold (1), characterized in that: The special-shaped H-steel upper mold (1) is fixedly installed with a fixing strip (14), the bottom of the fixing strip (14) is fixedly installed with a limiting strip (15), and a limiting hole (16) is provided inside the limiting strip (15); The outer surface of the special-shaped H-steel lower mold (2) is fixedly installed with a fixing bar 2 (20), the interior of the fixing bar 2 (20) is provided with a slide groove (17), the outer side of the fixing bar 2 (20) is fixedly installed with a box body (18), the interior of the limiting hole (16) is movably installed with a limiting circular block (21), one end of the limiting circular block (21) is fixedly installed with a pull rod (22), and one end of the pull rod (22) passes through the interior of the box body (18), one end of the pull rod (22) is fixedly installed with a pull ring (23), and a spring (13) is fixedly installed between the limiting circular block (21) and the box body (18).

2. The special-shaped H-steel cast-in-situ heat-insulating and energy-saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two special-shaped H-steel upper molds (1) and the special-shaped H-steel lower mold (2) are fixedly mounted with a limit block 1 (4) and a limit block 2 (6); the outer surface of the limit block 1 (4) is movably mounted with a limit workpiece (5); a fixed groove (12) is provided inside the limit workpiece (5), and the fixed groove (12) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the limit block 2 (6).

3. The special-shaped H-steel cast-in-situ heat-insulating and energy-saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (9) is fixedly installed inside the special-shaped H-steel lower mold (2), a T-shaped block (10) is movably installed inside the fixing seat (9), and a tool box (11) is fixedly installed on the back of the T-shaped block (10).

4. The special-shaped H-shaped steel frame cast-in-situ heat-insulating and energy-saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the special-shaped H-steel upper mold (1) and the special-shaped H-steel lower mold (2) are both fixedly mounted with a fixing block (7), and a threaded hole (8) is provided inside the fixing block (7).

5. The special-shaped H-steel cast-in-situ heat-insulating and energy-saving building component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the T-shaped block (10) is equal to the inner diameter of the fixing seat (9), and the interior of the fixing seat (9) adopts a smooth surface design.

6. The special-shaped H-shaped steel frame cast-in-situ heat-insulating and energy-saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the special-shaped H-steel upper mold (1) and the special-shaped H-steel lower mold (2) are both fixedly mounted with handrails (3), and the interior of the handrails (3) presents a U-shape.

7. The special-shaped H-steel cast-in-situ heat-insulating and energy-saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interiors of the special-shaped H-steel upper mold (1) and the special-shaped H-steel lower mold (2) are both movably provided with insulation boards (19), and the insulation boards (19) are made of extruded polystyrene.

8. The special-shaped H-steel cast-in-situ heat-insulating and energy-saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting round blocks (21) and the pull rods (22) are arranged in pairs, and there are two groups in total inside the limiting strip (15).

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