Feeding fire damper for incinerator

Abstract

The feeding fire damper for the incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a bottom plate and a feeding cylinder, the lower surface of the feeding cylinder and the upper surface of the bottom plate are jointly and fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the feeding cylinder is designed in an inclined mode, an opening is formed in the top of the side, close to the incinerator body, of the feeding cylinder, and an inner gate is slidably connected into the opening; the bottom end of the side, away from the furnace body, of the feeding barrel is rotationally connected with an outer gate through a hinge, and a portal frame is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate. According to the feeding device, the bottom plate, the feeding cylinder, the inner gate, the outer gate, the portal frame and the lifting assembly are arranged, the outer gate can be firstly opened during feeding, the inner gate is closed at the moment, after materials enter the feeding cylinder, the outer gate is closed, then the inner gate is opened, and the materials enter the furnace body from the feeding port of the furnace body along the feeding cylinder; and by arranging the two gates which are opened alternately, high temperature in the furnace body is prevented from gushing out of the feeding opening during feeding, and feeding is safer and more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to a feed fire damper for an incinerator. Background Art

[0002] A garbage incinerator is a device for burning and treating garbage. The garbage burns in the furnace and turns into waste gas which enters the secondary combustion chamber. It is completely burned under the forced combustion of the burner and then enters the spray dust collector. After dust removal, it is discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney.

[0003] Patent publication number CN212390378U discloses a fire damper for incinerators. This device utilizes a rotatable gate that blocks the inlet of the furnace body and is secured by a lever. The gate can be rotated downward to open and pulled upward to close using a steel wire rope. However, this fire damper, like existing incinerator gates, suffers from the following drawbacks: Because it utilizes a single gate, the moment the gate is opened, high temperatures and flames from within the furnace body can easily burst through the gate opening. This results in extremely high temperatures during charging, making loading dangerous. Therefore, further improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and to propose a feed fire damper for an incinerator.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a feed fire damper for an incinerator, comprising a furnace body, a base plate and a feed barrel, the lower surface of the feed barrel and the upper surface of the base plate are fixedly connected to a support rod, the feed barrel is inclined in design, and an opening is provided at the top of the feed barrel close to the furnace body, an inner gate is slidably connected inside the opening, and the bottom end of the feed barrel away from the furnace body is rotatably connected to the outer gate by a hinge, a gantry is fixed on the upper surface of the base plate, and a lifting assembly for driving the inner gate to move is installed on the top of the gantry, an L-shaped plate is fixed on the upper surface of the feed barrel close to one end of the outer gate, and a clamping hole is provided on the side of the L-shaped plate away from the feed barrel, a fixing assembly engaged with the clamping hole is installed on the top surface of the outer gate, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the outer gate, and a pushing assembly is provided inside the through hole.

[0006] Furthermore, the bottom plate is fixed to the outer wall of the furnace body by welding, and the side of the feed tube with a lower height is connected to the feed port of the furnace body.

[0007] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a motor fixed to the top of the gantry, a screw rod is fixed to the bottom driving end of the motor, a threaded groove is opened in the middle of the inner gate, and the screw rod is rotatably connected to the threaded groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a handle fixed to the surface of the outer gate, a slide groove is provided on the top of the handle, a spring is fixed on the bottom wall of the slide groove, and a clamping rod is fixed on the top of the spring, and the top of the clamping rod is clamped into the inside of the clamping hole.

[0009] Furthermore, a strip opening is formed on a side of the slide groove away from the outer gate, and a shift rod is fixed on a side of the clamping rod close to the strip opening. The shift rod passes through the strip opening and is slidably connected to the strip opening.

[0010] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes a push rod passing through the perforation of the outer gate, the push rod is slidingly connected to the perforation, a push plate is fixed to one end of the push rod located inside the feed barrel, and a handle is fixed to one end of the push rod located outside the feed barrel.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] 1. When the utility model is in use, the incinerator is provided with a feed fire damper, a bottom plate, a feed barrel, an inner gate, an outer gate, a gantry and a lifting assembly. When loading, the outer gate can be opened first, and the inner gate is closed at this time. After the material enters the feed barrel, the outer gate is closed, and then the inner gate is opened, so that the material enters the furnace body from the feed port of the furnace body along the feed barrel. By setting two alternately opened gates, the high temperature inside the furnace body is prevented from gushing out from the feed port during loading, and loading is safer and more convenient.

[0013] 2. When the utility model is in use, the incinerator feed fire damper is provided with a pushing assembly, through which the material in the upper barrel can be pushed into the furnace body to prevent the material from staying in the upper barrel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 : The overall three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 : Schematic diagram of the utility model after being connected to the furnace body;

[0017] Figure 3 :The utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 :The utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0019] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0020] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Feed barrel; 4. Inner gate; 5. Outer gate; 6. Gantry; 7. Lifting assembly; 71. Motor; 72. Screw rod; 8. L-shaped plate; 81. Clamping hole; 9. Fixing assembly; 91. Handle; 92. Slide groove; 93. Spring; 94. Clamping rod; 95. Strip mouth; 96. Push rod; 10. Pushing assembly; 101. Push rod; 102. Push plate; 103. Handle; 11. Furnace body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it relates to a feed fire damper for an incinerator, including a furnace body 11, a base plate 1 and a feed barrel 3, the lower surface of the feed barrel 3 and the upper surface of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected to a support rod 2, the feed barrel 3 is designed to be inclined, and the top of the feed barrel 3 close to the furnace body 11 is provided with an opening, the inside of the opening is slidably connected to an inner gate 4, the bottom end of the feed barrel 3 away from the furnace body 11 is connected to an outer gate 5 by a hinge, a gantry 6 is fixed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, a lifting component 7 for driving the inner gate 4 to move is installed on the top of the gantry 6, an L-shaped plate 8 is fixed on the upper surface of the feed barrel 3 close to the outer gate 5, and a clamping hole 81 is provided on the side of the L-shaped plate 8 away from the feed barrel 3, a fixing component 9 clamped with the clamping hole 81 is installed on the top of the surface of the outer gate 5, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the outer gate 5, and a pushing component 10 is provided inside the through hole.

[0023] The bottom plate 1 is fixed to the outer wall of the furnace body 11 by welding, and the lower side of the feed tube 3 is connected to the feed port of the furnace body 11.

[0024] The garbage materials put into the feeding tube 3 can enter the interior of the furnace body 11 along the feeding tube 3 .

[0025] The lifting assembly 7 includes a motor 71 fixed to the top of the gantry 6. A screw rod 72 is fixed to the bottom driving end of the motor 71. A threaded groove is opened in the middle of the inner gate 4, and the screw rod 72 is rotatably connected to the threaded groove.

[0026] The motor 71 drives the screw rod 72 to rotate, and the screw rod 72 drives the inner gate 4 to move along the opening at the top of the feed barrel 3. By controlling the reverse rotation of the motor 71, the lifting and lowering of the inner gate 4 can be controlled.

[0027] The fixing assembly 9 includes a handle 91 fixed to the surface of the outer gate 5. A slide groove 92 is provided on the top of the handle 91. A spring 93 is fixed to the bottom wall of the slide groove 92, and a clamping rod 94 is fixed to the top of the spring 93. The top of the clamping rod 94 is clamped into the inside of the clamping hole 81.

[0028] When the outer gate 5 and the feed barrel 3 are fitted and closed, the spring 93 can push the clamping rod 94 into the clamping hole 81 to fix the outer gate 5.

[0029] A strip opening 95 is formed on a side of the slide groove 92 away from the outer gate 5 , and a shifting rod 96 is fixed to a side of the latch rod 94 close to the strip opening 95 . The shifting rod 96 passes through the strip opening 95 and is slidably connected to the strip opening 95 .

[0030] By pulling the lever 96 downward, the lever 96 drives the latching rod 94 to move downward and disengage from the latching hole 81 , and the outer gate 5 can now be rotated downward to open.

[0031] The pusher assembly 10 includes a push rod 101 that passes through the hole of the outer gate 5. The push rod 101 is slidably connected to the hole. A push plate 102 is fixed to one end of the push rod 101 located inside the feed barrel 3, and a handle 103 is fixed to the other end of the push rod 101 located outside the feed barrel 3.

[0032] Working principle: When loading, first slide the lever 96 downward to release the engagement between the latching rod 94 and the latching hole 81, then turn the outer gate 5 downward, and then put the garbage material into the feed tube 3, then close the outer gate 5, and then start the motor 71 to drive the inner gate 4 to rise. At this time, the garbage material in the feed tube 3 can be pushed into the furnace body 11 through the pushing assembly 10, and finally start the motor 71 to drive the inner gate 4 to descend and close.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, numerous modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A feed fire damper for an incinerator, characterized by: The invention comprises a furnace body (11), a bottom plate (1) and a feed barrel (3), wherein the lower surface of the feed barrel (3) and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to a support rod (2), the feed barrel (3) is designed to be inclined, and an opening is provided at the top of the feed barrel (3) on the side close to the furnace body (11), an inner gate (4) is slidably connected to the inside of the opening, and the bottom end of the feed barrel (3) on the side away from the furnace body (11) is connected to an outer gate (5) by a hinge, and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixed. A gantry (6) is provided, and a lifting assembly (7) for driving the inner gate (4) to move is installed on the top of the gantry (6); an L-shaped plate (8) is fixed on the upper surface of one end of the feed barrel (3) close to the outer gate (5), and a clamping hole (81) is provided on the side of the L-shaped plate (8) away from the feed barrel (3); a fixing assembly (9) for clamping with the clamping hole (81) is installed on the top of the surface of the outer gate (5); a through hole is provided at the bottom of the outer gate (5), and a pushing assembly (10) is provided inside the through hole.

2. The incinerator feed fire damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixed to the outer side wall of the furnace body (11) by welding, and the lower side of the feed cylinder (3) is butted against the feed port of the furnace body (11).

3. The incinerator feed fire damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (7) includes a motor (71) fixed to the top of the gantry (6), a screw rod (72) is fixed to the bottom driving end of the motor (71), a threaded groove is provided in the middle of the inner gate (4), and the screw rod (72) is rotatably connected to the threaded groove.

4. The incinerator feed fire damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (9) comprises a handle (91) fixed to the surface of the outer gate (5), a slide groove (92) is provided on the top of the handle (91), a spring (93) is fixed to the bottom wall of the slide groove (92), and a clamping rod (94) is fixed to the top of the spring (93), and the top of the clamping rod (94) is clamped into the inside of the clamping hole (81).

5. The incinerator feed fire damper according to claim 4, characterized in that: A strip opening (95) is provided on a side of the slide groove (92) away from the outer gate (5), and a shifting rod (96) is fixed on a side of the clamping rod (94) close to the strip opening (95). The shifting rod (96) passes through the strip opening (95) and is slidably connected to the strip opening (95).

6. The incinerator feed fire damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher assembly (10) includes a push rod (101) that passes through a perforation of the outer gate (5), the push rod (101) being slidably connected to the perforation, a push plate (102) being fixed to one end of the push rod (101) located inside the feed barrel (3), and a handle (103) being fixed to one end of the push rod (101) located outside the feed barrel (3).

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