Sawing punching machine
Through the combination of saw blade cutting and pressing components, the problems of material waste and unstable clamping in copper busbar processing are solved, and high-precision and efficient copper busbar processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422723218.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
In the existing copper busbar processing, shearing causes material waste and deformation, and the clamping is unstable, which affects the punching accuracy and economy.
Saw blade cutting is used instead of shearing, combined with pressing components and auxiliary clamping components to improve cutting quality and accuracy, feeding components and pulling components to achieve stable feeding and discharging, and punching dies are used for precise punching.
Reduce material waste, avoid copper busbar deformation, improve punching accuracy and processing quality, and enhance economy.
Smart Images

Figure CN223418883U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of copper busbar processing, in particular to a sawing and punching machine. Background Art
[0002] Copper busbar processing refers to the process of changing the shape and size of copper busbars. It is widely used in the electrical, electronic, and mechanical manufacturing industries. Copper busbars are a very important industrial material due to their excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and processing properties. Common copper busbar processing techniques include extrusion, milling, bending, and stamping.
[0003] Currently, punching and shearing equipment is often used to process holes and cut copper busbars. The shearing process is performed by pressing and shearing, which often causes material waste and deformation at the fracture of the copper busbar, resulting in poor economy and shearing quality. At the same time, since conventional clamps are relatively long, the clamps have poor stability in clamping the copper busbar material, which affects the punching accuracy and the processing quality needs to be improved.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a sawing and punching machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model develops a sawing and punching machine, which can avoid deformation of the copper bar during shearing and reduce material waste, while improving the punching accuracy, and has better processing quality and economy.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A sawing and punching machine comprises: a punching gantry, a punching assembly is arranged in the punching gantry, a loading platform and a discharging platform are respectively arranged on both sides of the punching gantry, a feeding component is arranged on the loading platform, which is used to feed materials in the direction of the punching component, a sawing component is arranged below the loading platform close to the side of the punching gantry, a pressing component is arranged on the loading platform directly above the sawing component, the pressing component is used to cooperate with the sawing component to saw the material, an auxiliary clamping component is arranged on the loading platform between the pressing component and the punching component, which is used to assist the feeding component in clamping the material, and a pulling component is arranged on the discharging platform, which is used to pull the punched material out of the punching component and place it on the discharging platform.
[0008] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding guide rail, a feeding seat is slidably arranged on the feeding guide rail, one side of the feeding seat is connected to the feeding screw, the feeding screw is arranged on the loading platform, and the axis of the feeding screw is parallel to the length direction of the feeding guide rail, and one end of the feeding screw is connected to the feeding motor, which is used to move the feeding seat toward the punching gantry; a clamping guide rail is provided on the feeding seat, and the length direction of the clamping guide rail is perpendicular to the length direction of the feeding guide rail, and a left feeding clamp and a right feeding clamp are slidably arranged on the clamping guide rail, and the left feeding clamp and the right feeding clamp can approach or move away at the same time for clamping or loosening the material.
[0009] Preferably, several barrel grooves are opened on the loading platform, and rollers are arranged in the barrel grooves. The axis of the roller is perpendicular to the axis of the feed screw, and the highest point of the roller surface is in the same plane as the table surface of the loading platform, which is used to reduce the wear between the material and the loading platform.
[0010] Preferably, the sawing assembly includes a sawing motor, which is slidably arranged on the sawing guide rail through a sawing seat, the length direction of the sawing guide rail is parallel to the length direction of the clamping guide rail, the sawing seat is connected to the sawing wire rod, the sawing wire rod is arranged at the bottom of the loading table, and the axis of the sawing wire rod is parallel to the sawing guide rail, one end of the sawing wire rod is connected to the sawing moving motor, and a saw blade is arranged at the output end of the sawing motor, and the axis of the saw blade is parallel to the axis of the feeding wire rod; a sawing groove is opened on the loading table at the position corresponding to the saw blade, and the upper end of the saw blade passes through the sawing groove, and the height of the highest point of the saw blade is higher than the table surface of the loading table.
[0011] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a pressing frame, which is arranged on the loading platform, and a pressing cylinder is arranged on the pressing frame. The output end of the pressing cylinder is connected to the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is slidably connected to the pressing frame through a guide column, and the axis of the guide column is perpendicular to the surface of the loading platform; a clearance groove is provided at the position of the pressing plate corresponding to the sawing groove to provide space for the movement of the saw blade.
[0012] Preferably, the punching assembly includes a mold guide rail, which is arranged at the bottom of the punching gantry. The length direction of the mold guide rail is parallel to the length direction of the clamping guide rail. A mold seat is slidably arranged on the mold guide rail. A rack is arranged on one side of the mold seat. The length direction of the rack is parallel to the length direction of the mold guide rail. The rack is meshed with a gear, and the gear is coaxially connected to the motor. The motor is arranged at the bottom of the punching gantry; several groups of punching molds are arranged on the mold seat, and an impact moving seat is slidably arranged on the punching gantry above the punching mold. The moving direction of the impact moving seat is parallel to the length direction of the mold guide rail. A punching cylinder is arranged on the impact moving seat, and an impact head is arranged at the output end of the punching cylinder for pressing down the punching mold to punch the material.
[0013] Preferably, the material pulling assembly includes a material pulling guide rail, the length direction of the material pulling guide rail is parallel to the length direction of the material feeding guide rail, a material pulling seat is slidably arranged on the material pulling guide rail, a material pulling clamping guide rail is arranged on the material pulling seat, the length direction of the material pulling clamping guide rail is parallel to the length direction of the material clamping guide rail, a left material pulling clamp and a right material pulling clamp are slidably arranged on the material pulling clamping guide rail, the left material pulling clamp and the right material pulling clamp can approach or move away at the same time, and are used to clamp or release the material.
[0014] Preferably, a conveying member is further provided on the discharge table, and the conveying member is provided below the left pulling clamp and the right pulling clamp. The conveying direction of the conveying member is parallel to the length direction of the pulling guide rail, and is used to convey the material pulled out by the pulling assembly.
[0015] Preferably, the auxiliary clamping assembly includes a bidirectional screw rod, which is rotatably arranged on the punching gantry, and the axis of the bidirectional screw rod is parallel to the length direction of the clamping guide rail. The bidirectional screw rod is connected to the motor, and the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate are movably arranged at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod. The left clamping plate and the right clamping plate are both slidably connected to the loading table and can move closer to or away from each other, and are used to assist in clamping the material when punching the material.
[0016] Preferably, it also includes a pressure wheel assembly, which is arranged between the auxiliary clamping assembly and the pressing assembly, including a fixed plate, which is arranged on the punching gantry. A pressure wheel cylinder is arranged on the fixed plate, and the axis of the output end of the pressure wheel cylinder is perpendicular to the table surface of the loading platform. A bearing wheel is rotatably arranged at the output end of the pressure wheel cylinder, and the axis of the bearing wheel is parallel to the length direction of the clamping guide rail, which is used to assist in pressing the material down when the material moves.
[0017] The effects provided in the content of the utility model are only the effects of the embodiments, rather than all the effects of the utility model. The above technical solution has the following advantages:
[0018] The utility model provides a sawing assembly and adopts a saw blade to cut the copper bar, replacing the traditional method of pressing the copper bar to cut the copper bar, avoiding deformation at the fracture of the copper bar and reducing material waste; the pressing assembly is provided to cooperate with the sawing assembly for cutting, thereby improving the cutting quality and efficiency; the auxiliary clamping assembly and the pressure wheel assembly are provided to assist in clamping and pressing the copper bar during punching, avoiding the copper bar being clamped only by the left feeding clamp and the right feeding clamp, resulting in poor stability, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of punching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the loading platform and its components according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sawing assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the punching gantry according to an embodiment of the present invention from the perspective of the loading side;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the punching gantry according to an embodiment of the present invention from the discharge side;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the material pulling component of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0026] In the figure, 1. Punching gantry; 2. Punching assembly; 3. Loading platform; 4. Discharging platform; 5. Feeding assembly; 6. Sawing assembly; 7. Pressing assembly; 8. Auxiliary clamping assembly; 9. Pulling assembly; 10. Pressing wheel assembly; 11. Conveying member; 201. Die guide rail; 202. Die base; 203. Rack; 204. Gear; 205. Punching die; 206. Impact moving base; 207. Punching cylinder; 208. Impact head; 301. Roller; 501. Feeding guide rail; 502. Feeding base; 503. Feeding screw; 504. Clamping guide rail; 505. Left feeding clamp; 506, right feeding clamp; 601, sawing motor; 602, sawing seat; 603, sawing guide rail; 604, sawing wire rod; 605, saw blade; 606, sawing groove; 701, pressing frame; 702, pressing cylinder; 703, pressing plate; 704, guide column; 705, clearance groove; 801, bidirectional wire rod; 802, left clamping plate; 803, right clamping plate; 901, pulling guide rail; 902, pulling seat; 903, pulling clamping guide rail; 904, left pulling clamp; 905, right pulling clamp; 1001, fixing plate; 1002, pressure wheel cylinder; 1003, bearing wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0029] A sawing and punching machine comprises: a punching gantry 1, a punching component 2 is arranged in the punching gantry 1, a loading platform 3 and a discharging platform 4 are respectively arranged on both sides of the punching gantry 1, a feeding component 5 is arranged on the loading platform 3, for feeding material toward the punching component 2, a sawing component 6 is arranged below the loading platform 3 close to the side of the punching gantry 1, a pressing component 7 is arranged on the loading platform 3 directly above the sawing component 6, and the pressing component 7 is used to cooperate with the sawing component 6 to saw the material to prevent the material from moving during sawing; an auxiliary clamping component 8 is arranged on the loading platform 3 between the pressing component 7 and the punching component 2, for assisting the feeding component 5 to clamp the material, to prevent the material from deviating from the position of the end away from the feeding component 5, thereby improving the position accuracy of the material when punching; a pulling component 9 is arranged on the discharging platform 4, for pulling the punched and cut material out of the punching component 2 and placing it on the discharging platform 4.
[0030] In this embodiment, the feeding assembly 5 includes a feeding guide rail 501, and two feeding guide rails 501 are provided parallel to each other. A feeding seat 502 is slidably provided on the feeding guide rail 501 through a slider. One side of the feeding seat 502 is connected to a feeding screw rod 503, and the feeding screw rod 503 is rotatably provided on the loading platform 3, and the axis of the feeding screw rod 503 is parallel to the length direction of the feeding guide rail 501. One end of the feeding screw rod 503 is connected to a feeding motor, and the feeding motor drives the feeding screw rod 503 to rotate so that the feeding seat 502 moves toward the punching gantry 1; a clamping guide rail 504 is provided on the feeding seat 502, and the length direction of the clamping guide rail 504 is perpendicular to the length direction of the feeding guide rail 501. A left feeding clamp 5 is slidably provided on the clamping guide rail 504. 05 and the right feeding clamp 506, the left feeding clamp 505 and the right feeding clamp 506 can approach or move away from each other at the same time, and are used to clamp or release materials. Specifically, a cylinder is provided on the right feeding clamp 506, and the output end of the cylinder is connected to the left feeding clamp 505. The left feeding clamp 505 and the right feeding clamp 506 are provided at both ends of the same bidirectional threaded rod, and the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably provided on the feeding seat 502 and the axis is parallel to the length direction of the clamping guide rail 504. The cylinder can drive the left feeding clamp 505 and the right feeding clamp 506 to be centered and clamped at the same time, so that the clamping position is more accurate. In another embodiment, a motor can also be connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the motor is provided on the feeding seat 502 to achieve the same functional effect.
[0031] In this embodiment, a number of barrel grooves are evenly opened on the loading platform 3, and rollers 301 are arranged in the barrel grooves. The axes of the rollers 301 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axis of the feeding screw 503. The highest point of the surface of the roller 301 and the table surface of the loading platform 3 are located in the same plane, so that the friction between the material and the table surface of the loading platform 3 when moving is not entirely sliding friction, and there is also rolling friction with smaller friction, so as to reduce the wear between the material and the loading platform 3 and improve the processing quality.
[0032] In this embodiment, the sawing assembly 6 includes a sawing motor 601, which is slidably arranged on a sawing guide rail 603 through a sawing seat 602. The sawing guide rail 603 is arranged at the bottom of the loading table 3. The length direction of the sawing guide rail 603 is parallel to the length direction of the clamping guide rail 504. The sawing seat 602 is connected to a sawing wire rod 604. The sawing wire rod 604 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the loading table 3, and the axis of the sawing wire rod 604 is parallel to the sawing guide rail 603. One end of the sawing wire rod 604 is connected to the sawing moving motor, and the moving motor drives the sawing wire rod 604. Rotate, thereby making the sawing seat 602 move, and a saw blade 605 is set at the output end of the sawing motor 601, and the axis of the saw blade 605 is parallel to the axis of the feed screw rod 503; a sawing groove 606 is provided at the position corresponding to the saw blade 605 on the loading table 3, and the upper end of the saw blade 605 is passed through the sawing groove 606, and the height of the highest point of the saw blade 605 is higher than the table surface of the loading table 3, so as to saw the material on the loading table 3. Preferably, according to the thickness of the material, saw blades 605 of different diameters can be replaced for sawing to completely cut off the material, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0033] In another embodiment, a chip collection box is further provided under the saw blade 605 for collecting waste chips generated during sawing, thereby preventing waste chips from splashing and inconvenient cleaning, reducing the labor intensity of the staff, and improving the practicality of the device.
[0034] In this embodiment, the pressing assembly 7 includes a pressing frame 701, which is arranged on the loading platform 3. A pressing cylinder 702 is arranged on the pressing frame 701, and the output end of the pressing cylinder 702 is connected to the pressing plate 703. The pressing plate 703 is slidably connected to the pressing frame 701 through a guide column 704, and the axis of the guide column 704 is perpendicular to the surface of the loading platform 3, so that the pressing plate 703 moves perpendicular to the surface of the loading platform 3, thereby improving the stability of the pressing; a clearance groove 705 is provided on the pressing plate 703 corresponding to the position of the sawing groove 606, which is used to provide space for the movement of the saw blade 605, thereby avoiding damage to the pressing plate 703 when the saw blade 605 is sawing and moving, thereby improving the safety of the device.
[0035] In this embodiment, the punching assembly 2 includes a die guide rail 201, which is arranged at the bottom of the punching gantry 1, and the length direction of the die guide rail 201 is parallel to the length direction of the clamping guide rail 504. A die seat 202 is slidably arranged on the die guide rail 201, and a rack 203 is arranged on the side of the die seat 202 away from the sawing assembly 6, and the length direction of the rack 203 is parallel to the length direction of the die guide rail 201. The rack 203 is meshed with a gear 204, and the gear 204 is coaxially connected to the motor. The motor is arranged at the bottom of the punching gantry 1, and the motor drives the gear 204 to rotate, so that the rack 203 drives the die seat 202 to move; a plurality of groups of punching dies 205 are arranged on the die seat 202, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of groups of punching dies 205 is parallel to the length direction of the die guide rail 201, and the punching diameter of each group of punching dies 205 is different to meet the punching requirements of different needs; preferably, the punching dies 205 are selected from commonly used The punching die 205 includes a punch on the upper side and a hole plate on the lower side, with a gap between the punch and the hole plate for the material to pass through; an impact moving seat 206 is slidingly set on the punching gantry 1 above the punching die 205 through a guide rail slider, and the impact moving seat 206 is also connected to a screw rod, which is connected to an impact moving motor, which is set on the punching gantry 1, and the moving direction of the impact moving seat 206 is parallel to the length direction of the die guide rail 201. A punching cylinder 207 is set on the impact moving seat 206, and an impact head 208 is set at the output end of the punching cylinder 207. The impact head 208 is used to press down the punching die 205 to punch the material. Specifically, the die seat 202 moves to select the punching die 205 of the required diameter and move the punching die 205 to directly above the punching position of the material. The impact moving seat 206 moves to move the impact head 208 to directly above the above-mentioned punching die 205 to punch the material with the impact punch.
[0036] In this embodiment, the material drawing component 9 includes a material drawing guide rail 901, which is arranged on the discharge table 4. The length direction of the material drawing guide rail 901 is parallel to the length direction of the feeding guide rail 501. A material drawing seat 902 is slidably arranged on the material drawing guide rail 901. One side of the material drawing seat 902 is connected to the material drawing screw rod, and the material drawing screw rod is connected to the material drawing power motor. The material drawing power motor is arranged on the discharge table 4. A clamping guide rail 903 is arranged on the material drawing seat 902. The length direction of the clamping guide rail 903 is parallel to the length direction of the feeding guide rail 501. In the length direction of the clamping guide rail 504, a left material pulling clamp 904 and a right material pulling clamp 905 are slidingly set on the clamping guide rail 903. The left material pulling clamp 904 and the right material pulling clamp 905 can approach or move away from each other at the same time to clamp or release the material. Preferably, the connection relationship between the left material pulling clamp 904 and the right material pulling clamp 905 is consistent with the connection relationship and action principle between the left feeding clamp 505 and the right feeding clamp 506, thereby improving the economy of the device.
[0037] In the embodiment, the discharging table 4 is further provided with a conveying member 11, which is arranged below the left and right material pulling clamps 904 and 905, and the conveying direction of the conveying member 11 is parallel to the length direction of the material pulling guide rail 901, and the conveying member 11 is used to convey the material pulled out by the material pulling assembly 9 to the next work station; preferably, the conveying member 11 can be a conveying belt or a conveying drag chain commonly used in the market, which is economical.
[0038] In the embodiment, the auxiliary clamping assembly 8 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 801, which is rotationally arranged on the punching gantry 1, and the axis of the bidirectional screw rod 801 is parallel to the length direction of the material clamping guide rail 504, the bidirectional screw rod 801 is connected to a motor, the motor is arranged on the punching gantry 1, and the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 801 are movably arranged with a left clamping plate 802 and a right clamping plate 803, respectively, and the left and right clamping plates 802 and 803 are slidably connected to the feeding table 3 through slide rails, so that the left and right clamping plates 802 and 803 can approach or move away from each other, and are used to assist in clamping the material during punching of the material, so as to avoid the material position deviation caused by the unstable clamping force of the left and right material feeding clamps 505 and 506 far away from one end of the feeding seat 502, improve the hole position accuracy during punching of the material, and make the processing quality better.
[0039] In the embodiment, the pressure wheel assembly 10 is further arranged between the auxiliary clamping assembly 8 and the material pressing assembly 7, and comprises a fixed plate 1001 arranged on the punching gantry 1, a pressure wheel oil cylinder 1002 arranged on the fixed plate 1001, and a bearing wheel 1003 rotationally arranged on the output end of the pressure wheel oil cylinder 1002, wherein the axis of the output end of the pressure wheel oil cylinder 1002 is perpendicular to the table surface of the feeding table 3, and the axis of the bearing wheel 1003 is parallel to the length direction of the material clamping guide rail 504, and the pressure wheel assembly 10 is used to assist in pressing the material during movement of the material, so as to avoid the incomplete contact between the material and the table surface of the feeding table 3 during movement of the material, and improve the practicability of the device and the processing quality.
[0040] Working principle: First, place the copper busbar material to be processed on the loading platform 3, clamp the side of the material with the left feeding clamp 505 and the right feeding clamp 506, and drive the material to move toward the punching gantry 1, and extend the material into the punching die 205, and then pause feeding; then start the left clamping plate 802 and the right clamping plate 803, use the left clamping plate 802 and the right clamping plate 803 to assist in clamping the material, and at the same time start the pressure wheel cylinder 1002, so that the bearing wheel 1003 presses the material downward; then move the die seat 202, and move the corresponding punching die 205 to the punching position of the material according to processing needs, and at the same time move the impact moving seat 206 so that the impact head 208 is located directly above the punching die 205 to be used; start the punching cylinder 207, The material is punched; after the punching is completed, the pressing cylinder 702 is started, so that the pressing plate 703 presses the material onto the loading table 3, and then the sawing motor 601 and the sawing moving motor are started, so that the saw blade 605 rotates and moves horizontally to saw the material; after the sawing is completed, the pulling seat 902 is moved, and the left pulling clamp 904 and the right pulling clamp 905 clamp the processed material in the punching gantry 1; then the pressing plate 703 is lifted, the left clamping plate 802 and the right clamping plate 803 release the material, and the pulling seat 902 is moved in the opposite direction to pull the processed material out of the punching gantry 1; after it is completely pulled out, the left pulling clamp 904 and the right pulling clamp 905 are released, so that the pulled material falls on the conveying member 11, and the conveying member 11 transfers the material to the next workstation.
[0041] Anything not described in detail in the present invention is a conventional technical means known to those skilled in the art.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0043] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sawing and punching machine, characterized in that: include: A punching gantry (1) is provided, wherein a punching assembly (2) is provided in the punching gantry (1), a loading platform (3) and a discharging platform (4) are provided on both sides of the punching gantry (1), a feeding component (5) is provided on the loading platform (3) for feeding materials in the direction of the punching component (2), a sawing component (6) is provided below the loading platform (3) close to one side of the punching gantry (1), a pressing component (7) is provided on the loading platform (3) directly above the sawing component (6), the pressing component (7) is used to cooperate with the sawing component (6) to saw the materials, an auxiliary clamping component (8) is provided on the loading platform (3) between the pressing component (7) and the punching component (2) for assisting the feeding component (5) in clamping the materials, and a pulling component (9) is provided on the discharging platform (4) for pulling the punched materials out of the punching component (2) and placing them on the discharging platform (4).
2. The sawing and punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (5) includes a feeding guide rail (501), a feeding seat (502) is slidably arranged on the feeding guide rail (501), one side of the feeding seat (502) is connected to a feeding screw rod (503), the feeding screw rod (503) is arranged on the loading platform (3), and the axis of the feeding screw rod (503) is parallel to the length direction of the feeding guide rail (501), and one end of the feeding screw rod (503) is connected to a feeding motor for moving the feeding seat (502) toward the punching gantry (1); A material clamping guide rail (504) is provided on the feeding seat (502), and the length direction of the material clamping guide rail (504) is perpendicular to the length direction of the feeding guide rail (501). A left feeding clamp (505) and a right feeding clamp (506) are slidably provided on the material clamping guide rail (504), and the left feeding clamp (505) and the right feeding clamp (506) can be moved closer or farther away at the same time for clamping or releasing materials.
3. The sawing and punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of drum grooves are provided on the loading platform (3), and rollers (301) are arranged in the drum grooves. The axis of the roller (301) is perpendicular to the axis of the feeding screw (503), and the highest point of the surface of the roller (301) is located in the same plane as the table surface of the loading platform (3).
4. The sawing and punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sawing assembly (6) includes a sawing motor (601), which is slidably arranged on a sawing guide rail (603) through a sawing seat (602), the length direction of the sawing guide rail (603) is parallel to the length direction of the clamping guide rail (504), the sawing seat (602) is connected to a sawing wire rod (604), the sawing wire rod (604) is arranged at the bottom of the loading platform (3), and the axis of the sawing wire rod (604) is parallel to the length direction of the sawing guide rail (603). ), one end of the sawing wire rod (604) is connected to the sawing moving motor, a saw blade (605) is provided at the output end of the sawing motor (601), and the axis of the saw blade (605) is parallel to the axis of the feeding wire rod (503); a sawing groove (606) is provided on the loading platform (3) corresponding to the position of the saw blade (605), and the upper end of the saw blade (605) is passed through the sawing groove (606), and the height of the highest point of the saw blade (605) is higher than the table surface of the loading platform (3).
5. The sawing and punching machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (7) comprises a pressing frame (701), the pressing frame (701) is arranged on the loading platform (3), a pressing cylinder (702) is arranged on the pressing frame (701), the output end of the pressing cylinder (702) is connected to a pressing plate (703), the pressing plate (703) is slidably connected to the pressing frame (701) through a guide column (704), and the axis of the guide column (704) is perpendicular to the table surface of the loading platform (3); the pressing plate (703) is provided with a clearance groove (705) corresponding to the position of the sawing groove (606) to provide space for the movement of the saw blade (605).
6. The sawing and punching machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The punching assembly (2) includes a die guide rail (201), which is arranged at the bottom of the punching gantry (1), and the length direction of the die guide rail (201) is parallel to the length direction of the clamping guide rail (504). A die seat (202) is slidably arranged on the die guide rail (201), and a rack (203) is arranged on one side of the die seat (202), and the length direction of the rack (203) is parallel to the length direction of the die guide rail (201). The rack (203) is meshed with a gear (204), and the gear (204) is coaxially connected. A motor is provided at the bottom of a punching gantry (1); a plurality of punching dies (205) are provided on a die seat (202); an impact movable seat (206) is slidably provided on the punching gantry (1) above the punching dies (205); the moving direction of the impact movable seat (206) is parallel to the length direction of the die guide rail (201); a punching oil cylinder (207) is provided on the impact movable seat (206); an impact head (208) is provided at the output end of the punching oil cylinder (207) for pressing down the punching dies (205) to punch the material.
7. The sawing and punching machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material pulling assembly (9) comprises a material pulling guide rail (901), the length direction of the material pulling guide rail (901) is parallel to the length direction of the material feeding guide rail (501), a material pulling seat (902) is slidably arranged on the material pulling guide rail (901), a clamping guide rail (903) is arranged on the material pulling seat (902), the length direction of the clamping guide rail (903) is parallel to the length direction of the clamping guide rail (504), a left material pulling clamp (904) and a right material pulling clamp (905) are slidably arranged on the clamping guide rail (903), and the left material pulling clamp (904) and the right material pulling clamp (905) can be moved closer or farther away at the same time, so as to clamp or release the material.
8. The sawing and punching machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A conveying member (11) is also provided on the discharge platform (4). The conveying member (11) is provided below the left material pulling clamp (904) and the right material pulling clamp (905). The conveying direction of the conveying member (11) is parallel to the length direction of the material pulling guide rail (901) and is used to convey the material pulled out by the material pulling assembly (9).
9. The sawing and punching machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The auxiliary clamping assembly (8) includes a bidirectional screw rod (801) which is rotatably arranged on the punching gantry (1), and the axis of the bidirectional screw rod (801) is parallel to the length direction of the clamping guide rail (504). The bidirectional screw rod (801) is connected to the motor. The two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (801) are movably provided with a left clamping plate (802) and a right clamping plate (803). The left clamping plate (802) and the right clamping plate (803) are both slidably connected to the loading platform (3) and can move closer to or farther away from each other, and are used for auxiliary clamping of materials when punching the materials.
10. The sawing and punching machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The invention also includes a pressure wheel assembly (10), which is arranged between the auxiliary clamping assembly (8) and the material pressing assembly (7), and includes a fixed plate (1001), which is arranged on the punching gantry (1). A pressure wheel cylinder (1002) is arranged on the fixed plate (1001), and the axis of the output end of the pressure wheel cylinder (1002) is perpendicular to the table surface of the loading table (3). A bearing wheel (1003) is rotatably arranged at the output end of the pressure wheel cylinder (1002), and the axis of the bearing wheel (1003) is parallel to the length direction of the clamping guide rail (504), and is used to assist in pressing the material downward when the material is moved.
Citation Information
Cited By
Bus bar temporary storage and processing integrated production line and processing method
CN121018170A