Soil detecting and dissolving equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to soil detection dissolving equipment which comprises a dissolving box, a feeding port is formed in the top end of the dissolving box, and a discharging port is formed in one side of the bottom end of the dissolving box; a transmission shell is arranged outside the side, close to the grinding mechanism, of the dissolving box, and a driving mechanism is arranged in the transmission shell. The crushing rollers, the reciprocating lead screws, the scraping plate and the first motor are used in cooperation, when the first driving gear and the first driven gear rotate, the two crushing rollers are driven to crush entering soil and guide the soil to the lower portion, and when the second driven gear rotates, the reciprocating lead screw on the right side is controlled to rotate; the reciprocating screw rod on the right side is matched with the belt through the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel to control the reciprocating screw rod on the left side to rotate synchronously, the two reciprocating screw rods drive the scraping plate to move back and forth when rotating, the scraping plate scrapes off soil accumulated between the two crushing rollers when moving, and therefore the purpose of convenient cleaning is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil detection and dissolution device. Background Art

[0002] Soil refers to a layer of loose material on the surface of the earth. It is the basic environmental element that constitutes the ecosystem and the material basis for human survival. Testing the fertility, organic matter, water content and other substances contained in the soil is very important for the agricultural production process. During the soil testing process, a dissolving device is usually used to dissolve the soil so that it can be better tested by the testing equipment.

[0003] For example, a soil detection and dissolution device disclosed in authorization publication number CN220982834U includes a dissolution box, a feed hopper, and a crushing mechanism. The feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the top of the dissolution box, and the crushing mechanism is disposed within the dissolution box and is used to crush the soil. By adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by providing the crushing mechanism, stirring mechanism, and spraying mechanism in coordination, the operation is simplified, and the soil can be crushed, stirred, and sprayed, thereby increasing the contact area between the soil and water, accelerating the dissolution rate, and thus improving the accuracy of soil detection.

[0004] Although the above patent can increase the contact area between soil and water and accelerate the dissolution rate, when the two crushing rollers crush the soil blocks, the soil blocks are easily accumulated between the two crushing rollers and cannot fall off, and cannot be automatically cleaned later. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a soil dissolution detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A soil dissolution detection device, comprising

[0008] A dissolution box, wherein a feeding port is provided at the top of the dissolution box and a discharging port is provided at one side of the bottom end of the dissolution box;

[0009] A transmission housing is provided on the outside of the dissolving box near the crushing mechanism, and a driving mechanism is provided inside the transmission housing;

[0010] A stirring mechanism is provided inside the bottom end of the dissolving box, and an opening and closing mechanism is provided above the stirring mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor 1, which is arranged on the outside of one side of the transmission housing, and a driving gear 1 and a driving gear 2 are arranged side by side on the output shaft end of the motor 1. A driven gear 1 is arranged side by side on the side of the transmission housing close to the driving gear 1, and the driving gear 1 is meshed with the driven gear 1. A crushing roller is provided on one end of the driving gear 1 and the driven gear 1 located inside the dissolving box;

[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is arranged on both sides of the upper end of the transmission housing, a scraper plate is movably installed between the two reciprocating screw rods located at one end of the inner portion of the dissolving box, and the bottom end of the scraper plate is located between the middle parts of the two crushing rollers;

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism further includes a second driven gear, which is arranged at one end of the right reciprocating screw rod close to the transmission housing, and the second driven gear is meshed with the second driving gear. The two reciprocating screw rods are respectively provided with a first synchronous wheel and a second synchronous wheel at one end close to the inner end of the transmission housing, and the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are movably connected by a belt.

[0014] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly installed below the middle of the bottom end of the dissolution box, the output shaft of the second motor is located inside the dissolution box, one end of which is provided with a stirrer, and the middle end of the dissolution box is connected to a water inlet;

[0015] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes a material guide trough, which is arranged between the crushing roller and the agitator. Movable baffles are movably installed on both sides of the bottom end of the material guide trough through a rotating shaft. Support rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the agitator, and sliding blocks are arranged at the tops of the two support rods. The bottom ends of the two movable baffles are both arc-shaped.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. This soil detection and dissolution equipment is used in conjunction with a crushing roller, a reciprocating screw, a scraper and a motor. When the driving gear and the driven gear rotate, the two crushing rollers are driven to crush the incoming soil and guide it downward. When the driven gear rotates, the reciprocating screw on the right side is controlled to rotate. The reciprocating screw on the right side controls the synchronous rotation of the reciprocating screw on the left side through the synchronous wheels 1 and 2 and the belt. When the two reciprocating screws rotate, the scraper drives back and forth. When the scraper moves, it scrapes off the soil accumulated between the two crushing rollers, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating cleaning.

[0018] 2. This soil detection and dissolution equipment is used in conjunction with a material guide trough, a movable baffle, a second motor, a support rod and a sliding block. The agitator drives the sliding block to slide under the movable baffle through the support rod. When the sliding block slides under the movable baffle, the movable baffle flips down due to the gravity of the soil, and the soil on it is flipped into water, and is dissolved and mixed. When the sliding block slides under the movable baffle again, the movable baffle is lifted up to block the material guide trough, and the fully dissolved mud is discharged from the discharge port. In this way, the feeding speed can be controlled, so that the crushed soil is gradually dissolved, thereby improving the dissolution degree. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. dissolving box; 2. feeding port; 3. discharging port; 4. transmission housing; 5. motor 1; 6. driving gear 1; 7. driving gear 2; 8. driven gear 1; 9. crushing roller; 10. reciprocating screw; 11. scraper; 12. driven gear 2; 13. synchronous wheel 1; 14. synchronous wheel 2; 15. motor 2; 16. agitator; 17. water inlet; 18. guide chute; 19. movable baffle; 20. support rod; 21. sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] A soil detection and dissolution equipment includes a dissolution box 1, a feeding port 2 is provided at the top of the dissolution box 1, and a discharge port 3 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the dissolution box 1; a transmission shell 4 is provided on the outside of the dissolution box 1 close to the crushing mechanism, and a driving mechanism is provided inside the transmission shell 4, and the driving mechanism includes a motor 15, which is provided on the outside of one side of the transmission shell 4, and a driving gear 16 and a driving gear 2 7 are provided side by side at the output shaft end of the motor 15, and a driven gear 18 is provided side by side on the side of the transmission shell 4 close to the driving gear 16, and the driving gear 16 is meshed with the driven gear 18, and the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 18 are both provided with a crushing roller 9 at one end of the interior of the dissolution box 1, and the driving mechanism also includes a reciprocating screw rod 10, which is provided on both sides of the upper end of the transmission shell 4, and the two reciprocating screw rods 10 are located A scraper plate 11 is movably installed between one end of the interior of the dissolution box 1, and the bottom end of the scraper plate 11 is located between the middle parts of the two crushing rollers 9. The driving mechanism further includes a driven gear 2 12, which is arranged at the end of the right reciprocating screw 10 close to the transmission housing 4. The driven gear 2 12 is meshed with the driving gear 2 7. The two reciprocating screws 10 are respectively provided with a synchronous wheel 13 and a synchronous wheel 2 14 at one end of the interior of the transmission housing 4. The synchronous wheel 13 and the synchronous wheel 2 14 are movably connected by a belt; a stirring mechanism is provided inside the bottom end of the dissolution box 1, and the stirring mechanism includes a motor 2 15. The motor 2 15 is fixedly installed below the middle part of the bottom end of the dissolution box 1, and the output shaft of the motor 2 15 is located at one end of the interior of the dissolution box 1. A stirrer 16 is provided, and one end of the middle of the dissolution box 1 is connected to a water inlet 17;

[0027] In this embodiment, when the motor 15 is started, it drives the driving gear 16 and the driving gear 2 7 to rotate, wherein the driving gear 16 drives the driven gear 18 on the other side to rotate, and the driving gear 27 drives the driven gear 2 12 at the upper end to rotate. When the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 18 rotate, they drive the two crushing rollers 9 to crush the incoming soil and guide it downward. When the driven gear 2 12 rotates, it controls the rotation of the reciprocating screw 10 on the right side. The reciprocating screw 10 on the right side controls the synchronous rotation of the reciprocating screw 10 on the left side through the synchronous wheel 13, the synchronous wheel 2 and the belt. When the two reciprocating screws 10 rotate, they drive the scraper 11 to move back and forth. When the scraper 11 moves, it scrapes off the soil accumulated between the two crushing rollers 9, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating cleaning.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, an opening and closing mechanism is provided above the stirring mechanism, and the opening and closing mechanism includes a material guide trough 18, which is provided between the crushing roller 9 and the stirrer 16. Movable baffles 19 are movably mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the material guide trough 18 through a rotating shaft. Support rods 20 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the stirrer 16. The top of the two support rods 20 is provided with a sliding block 21. The bottom ends of the two movable baffles 19 are both arc-shaped.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the motor 2 15 drives the agitator 16 to rotate, the agitator 16 drives the sliding block 21 to slide under the movable baffle 19 through the support rod 20. When the sliding block 21 slides from under the movable baffle 19, the movable baffle 19 flips down due to the gravity of the soil, and the soil on it is flipped into the water, and is dissolved and mixed. When the sliding block 21 slides to under the movable baffle 19 again, the movable baffle 19 is lifted up to block the material guide trough 18, and the fully dissolved mud is discharged from the discharge port 3. In this way, the feeding speed can be controlled, so that the crushed soil is gradually dissolved, thereby improving the degree of dissolution.

[0030] Working principle: When dissolving, put the sample soil block to be tested into the feeding port 2, and pour in an appropriate amount of water from the water inlet 17, then start the motor 15 and the motor 2 15 at the same time. When the motor 15 is started, it drives the driving gear 16 and the driving gear 2 7 to rotate, among which the driving gear 16 drives the driven gear 18 on the other side to rotate, and the driving gear 2 7 drives the driven gear 2 12 at the upper end to rotate. When the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 18 rotate, they drive the two crushing rollers 9 to crush the incoming soil and guide it to the bottom. When the driven gear 2 12 rotates, it controls the rotation of the reciprocating screw 10 on the right side. The reciprocating screw 10 on the right side controls the reciprocating screw 10 on the left side through the synchronous wheel 13, the synchronous wheel 2 14 and the belt transmission. The screw rods 10 rotate synchronously, and the two reciprocating screw rods 10 drive the scraper plate 11 to move back and forth when they rotate. When the scraper plate 11 moves, it scrapes off the soil accumulated between the two crushing rollers 9, and the crushed soil falls on the movable baffle 19 below. When the motor 2 15 drives the agitator 16 to rotate, the agitator 16 drives the sliding block 21 to slide under the movable baffle 19 through the support rod 20. When the sliding block 21 slides under the movable baffle 19, the movable baffle 19 turns down due to the action of the gravity of the soil, and the soil on it is turned into water, and it is dissolved and mixed. When the sliding block 21 slides to the bottom of the movable baffle 19 again, the movable baffle 19 is lifted to block the material guide trough 18, and the fully dissolved mud is discharged from the discharge port 3.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil dissolution detection device, characterized by: include A dissolution box (1), wherein a feeding port (2) is provided at the top of the dissolution box (1), and a discharging port (3) is provided at one side of the bottom end of the dissolution box (1); A transmission housing (4) is provided on the outside of the dissolving box (1) on a side close to the crushing mechanism, and a driving mechanism is provided inside the transmission housing (4); A stirring mechanism is provided inside the bottom end of the dissolving box (1), and an opening and closing mechanism is provided above the stirring mechanism.

2. The soil dissolution detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (5), the motor (5) being arranged outside one side of a transmission housing (4), a driving gear (6) and a driving gear (7) being arranged side by side at the output shaft end of the motor (5), a driven gear (8) being arranged side by side on a side of the transmission housing (4) close to the driving gear (6), the driving gear (6) being meshed with the driven gear (8), and a crushing roller (9) being arranged at one end of the driving gear (6) and the driven gear (8) being located inside the dissolving box (1).

3. The soil dissolution detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism further comprises a reciprocating screw (10), the reciprocating screw (10) being arranged on both sides of the upper end of the transmission housing (4), a scraper plate (11) being movably mounted between the two reciprocating screws (10) located at one end inside the dissolving box (1), and the bottom end of the scraper plate (11) being located between the middle parts of the two crushing rollers (9).

4. The soil dissolution detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism further includes a driven gear 2 (12), which is arranged at one end of the right reciprocating screw rod (10) close to the transmission housing (4), and the driven gear 2 (12) is meshed with the driving gear 2 (7). The two reciprocating screw rods (10) are respectively provided with a synchronous wheel 1 (13) and a synchronous wheel 2 (14) at one end of the inside of the transmission housing (4), and the synchronous wheel 1 (13) and the synchronous wheel 2 (14) are movably connected through a belt.

5. The soil detection and dissolution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a second motor (15), the second motor (15) being fixedly mounted below the middle portion of the bottom end of the dissolution box (1), the output shaft of the second motor (15) being located inside the dissolution box (1), and a stirrer (16) being provided at one end thereof, and a water inlet (17) being connected to one end of the middle portion of the dissolution box (1).

6. The soil dissolution detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism includes a material guide trough (18), which is arranged between the crushing roller (9) and the stirrer (16). Movable baffles (19) are movably installed on both sides of the bottom end of the material guide trough (18) through a rotating shaft. Support rods (20) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top end of the stirrer (16). The top ends of the two support rods (20) are both provided with sliding blocks (21). The bottom ends of the two movable baffles (19) are both arc-shaped.

Images