Soil matrix standard sample preparation device
By using water pressure as the stirring power source in the soil matrix standard sample preparation device, and using a booster mechanism and a liquid pump to drive the agitating blade to mix diluent and soil, the problem of large electricity consumption in the prior art is solved, and the effect of energy saving and rapid preparation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422394781.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing soil matrix standard sample preparation device requires a motor as a stirring power source when mixing diluent with soil, resulting in large electricity consumption and increasing preparation cost.
The booster mechanism and water pressure are used as the stirring power source, and the stirring shaft is driven to rotate through the booster mechanism, and the stirring blades are driven to mix diluent and soil, combined with the liquid pump and drive mechanism to reduce electrical energy loss.
It reduces the power loss, improves the energy saving of the device, and can quickly prepare soil matrix standards, improving the practicality of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223217198U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil matrix standard sample preparation, in particular to a soil matrix standard sample preparation device. Background Art
[0002] The composition of soil environments is highly complex, which can lead to significant matrix effects in the detection of target substances, resulting in ineffective qualitative and quantitative analysis of target substances in environmental samples. With the widespread use of plastic products, the production and consumption of phthalates are increasing, but their environmental migration and transformation pathways are unclear, their degradation pathways are inconclusive, environmental monitoring data for degradation products is lacking, and the environmental and ecological risks remain unclear. Studies on the contamination characteristics of phthalates in typical urban soils should be conducted to determine their pollution sources and environmental migration and transformation characteristics, and to provide a preliminary assessment of the environmental and ecological risks of phthalates.
[0003] When testing the soil matrix, we need to use a soil matrix standard preparation device to prepare the soil matrix standard. The existing soil matrix standard preparation device requires the addition of a motor as a stirring power source when mixing the diluent and the soil, resulting in a large amount of electrical energy being consumed during the actual preparation, thereby greatly increasing the preparation cost of the soil matrix standard. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil matrix standard sample preparation device, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] An embodiment of the present application provides a soil matrix standard sample preparation device, including a mixing preparation box, the top of the mixing preparation box is fixedly connected to a box cover, the top of the box cover is fixedly connected to a boosting box, the bottom of the boosting box is rotatably connected to a stirring shaft through a boosting mechanism, the bottom of the stirring shaft extends to the interior of the mixing preparation box and is fixedly connected to multiple groups of stirring blades, the top of the boosting box is provided with a driving box, the interior of the driving box is provided with a driving mechanism, a dilution storage box and a liquid pump are installed on one side of the mixing preparation box, the liquid pump is fixedly connected to the dilution storage box and the driving box respectively through pipelines, the other side of the driving box is fixedly connected to the mixing preparation box through pipelines, one side of the mixing preparation box is fixedly connected to a feed port, and the bottom of the mixing preparation box is fixedly connected to a discharge port, wherein the main components of the dilution inside the dilution storage box are a mixed standard solution of phthalates, a mixed solvent of n-hexane and acetone, and diluted clean water.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can quickly prepare standard samples of soil matrices, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the device.
[0007] Optionally, the boosting mechanism includes a driving gear arranged inside the boosting box, one side of the driving gear is meshedly connected to a driven gear, and the bottom of the driven gear is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can use the booster mechanism to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, so that the stirring shaft can drive the stirring blades to fully mix the dilution liquid and soil inside the mixing preparation box.
[0009] Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a driving disk arranged inside the driving box, the outer surface of the driving disk is fixedly connected to multiple groups of driving blades, the bottom of the driving disk is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, the bottom of the driving shaft extends to the interior of the boost box and is fixedly connected to the driving gear.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the device uses water pressure as the power source for stirring, thereby greatly reducing the loss of electric energy and further greatly improving the energy saving performance of the device.
[0011] Optionally, the inner diameter of the driving gear is smaller than the inner diameter of the driven gear.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, since the small gear drives the large gear to rotate more labor-saving, the device can more easily drive the driven gear to rotate.
[0013] Optionally, a boost valve is provided on the outer surface of the pipe connecting the liquid pump and the drive box.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pressure can be increased by using the booster valve, thereby achieving a better driving effect.
[0015] Optionally, a plurality of heating plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the volatilization of acetone and n-hexane in the soil can be accelerated by using the heating plate, thereby quickly obtaining a dry soil matrix standard sample.
[0017] Optionally, a plurality of groups of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing preparation box.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and utilizing the synergistic effect of multiple supporting legs, the stability of the device is enhanced.
[0019] Optionally, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing preparation box.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the electrical appliances inside the device can be controlled more conveniently using the controller.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The technical solution of the present application is to provide a liquid extraction pump, a drive box, a diluent storage box, a boost valve, a drive disk, a drive blade, a drive shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, a stirring shaft and a stirring blade, so that the device can drive the stirring shaft to rotate through the drive mechanism and the boost mechanism while extracting liquid, so that the stirring shaft can drive the stirring blade to fully mix the diluent and soil inside the mixing preparation box, and the device uses water pressure as the power source for stirring, thereby greatly reducing the loss of electric energy and greatly improving the energy saving performance of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a soil matrix standard sample preparation device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the entire soil matrix standard sample preparation device of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure inside the driving box of a soil matrix standard sample preparation device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting part of the driving gear and the driven gear of the soil matrix standard sample preparation device.
[0028] In the figure: 1. Mixing preparation box; 2. Box cover; 3. Booster box; 4. Stirring shaft; 5. Stirring blade; 6. Drive box; 7. Dilution storage box; 8. Liquid pump; 9. Booster valve; 10. Drive plate; 11. Drive blade; 12. Drive shaft; 13. Driving gear; 14. Driven gear; 15. Feed port; 16. Discharge port; 17. Support leg; 18. Controller; 19. Heating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a soil matrix standard sample preparation device, comprising a mixing and preparation box 1, the top of the mixing and preparation box 1 is fixedly connected with a box cover 2, the top of the box cover 2 is fixedly connected with a boosting box 3, the bottom of the boosting box 3 is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft 4 through a boosting mechanism, the bottom of the stirring shaft 4 extends to the interior of the mixing and preparation box 1 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of stirring blades 5, the top of the boosting box 3 is provided with a driving box 6, the interior of the driving box 6 is provided with a driving mechanism, a dilution storage box 7 and a liquid suction pump 8 are installed on one side of the mixing and preparation box 1, the liquid suction pump 8 is fixedly connected to the dilution storage box 7 and the driving box 6 respectively through pipelines, and the other side of the driving box 6 is fixedly connected to the mixing and preparation box 1 through a pipeline, one side of the mixing and preparation box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding port 15, and the bottom of the mixing and preparation box 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging port 16, wherein the main components of the dilution in the dilution storage tank 7 are a mixed standard solution of phthalates, a mixed solvent of n-hexane and acetone, and diluted clean water.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can quickly prepare standard samples of soil matrices, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the device.
[0031] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the boosting mechanism includes a driving gear 13 arranged inside the boosting box 3, one side of the driving gear 13 is meshedly connected to a driven gear 14, and the bottom of the driven gear 14 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 4.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can utilize the boosting mechanism to drive the stirring shaft 4 to rotate, so that the stirring shaft 4 can drive the stirring blades 5 to fully mix the dilution liquid and soil inside the mixing preparation box 1.
[0033] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 2-3 As shown, the drive mechanism includes a drive disk 10 arranged inside the drive box 6, and a plurality of drive blades 11 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive disk 10. A drive shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive disk 10, and the bottom of the drive shaft 12 extends to the interior of the boost box 3 and is fixedly connected to the driving gear 13.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the device uses water pressure as the power source for stirring, thereby greatly reducing the loss of electric energy and further greatly improving the energy saving performance of the device.
[0035] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 4 As shown, the inner diameter of the driving gear 13 is smaller than the inner diameter of the driven gear 14 .
[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, since the small gear drives the large gear to rotate more labor-saving, the device can more easily drive the driven gear 14 to rotate.
[0037] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 As shown, a boost valve 9 is provided on the outer surface of the pipeline connecting the liquid pump 8 and the drive box 6 .
[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, the booster valve 9 can be used to increase the water pressure, thereby achieving a better driving effect.
[0039] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of heating plates 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover 2 .
[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, the heating plate 19 can be used to accelerate the volatilization of acetone and n-hexane in the soil, thereby quickly obtaining a dry soil matrix standard sample.
[0041] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of support legs 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing and preparation box 1 .
[0042] By adopting the above technical solution and utilizing the synergistic effect of multiple support legs 17, the stability of the device is enhanced.
[0043] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 As shown, a controller 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing preparation box 1 .
[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the electrical appliances inside the device can be controlled more conveniently using the controller 18.
[0045] During use, the operator first puts the soil to be mixed into the mixing preparation box 1 through the feed port 15, and then starts the liquid pump 8 through the controller 18 to input the diluent into the mixing preparation box 1 through the pipeline. When the diluent is input, it will pass through the drive box 6 under the pressure of the booster valve 9, so that the drive blade 11 inside the drive box 6 can rotate under the action of water pressure. When the drive blade 11 rotates, it will drive the drive disk 10 to rotate. When the drive disk 10 rotates, it will drive the drive shaft 12 to rotate. When the drive shaft 12 rotates, it will drive the driving gear 13 to rotate. When the driving gear 13 rotates, it will drive the driving gear 13 to rotate. The driven gear 14 rotates. Since the inner diameter of the driving gear 13 is smaller than that of the driven gear 14, the driving gear 13 can save more effort when rotating, so that the stirring shaft 4 can better drive the stirring blade 5 to mix and stir the soil and the diluent. At the same time, the device uses water pressure as the power source for stirring, thereby greatly reducing the loss of electric energy, thereby greatly improving the energy saving performance of the device. After stirring evenly, the operator turns off the liquid pump 8 and starts the heating plate 19 to heat and dry the mixture of the diluent and the soil, so that the acetone and n-hexane inside the soil are quickly volatilized, and a dry soil matrix standard sample can be quickly obtained.
Claims
1. A soil matrix standard sample preparation device, comprising a mixing preparation box (1), characterized in that: The top of the mixing preparation box (1) is fixedly connected to a box cover (2), the top of the box cover (2) is fixedly connected to a boosting box (3), the bottom of the boosting box (3) is rotatably connected to a stirring shaft (4) through a boosting mechanism, the bottom of the stirring shaft (4) extends to the interior of the mixing preparation box (1) and is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring blades (5), the top of the boosting box (3) is provided with a driving box (6), the interior of the driving box (6) is provided with a driving mechanism, a diluent storage box (7) and a liquid pump (8) are installed on one side of the mixing preparation box (1), the liquid pump (8) is fixedly connected to the diluent storage box (7) and the driving box (6) respectively through pipelines, the other side of the driving box (6) is fixedly connected to the mixing preparation box (1) through a pipeline, one side of the mixing preparation box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed port (15), and the bottom of the mixing preparation box (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge port (16).
2. A soil matrix standard sample preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boosting mechanism includes a driving gear (13) arranged inside the boosting box (3), one side of the driving gear (13) is meshedly connected with a driven gear (14), and the bottom of the driven gear (14) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (4).
3. A soil matrix standard sample preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving disc (10) arranged inside a driving box (6), a plurality of driving blades (11) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving disc (10), a driving shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving disc (10), and the bottom of the driving shaft (12) extends to the interior of the boost box (3) and is fixedly connected to a driving gear (13).
4. A soil matrix standard sample preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the driving gear (13) is smaller than the inner diameter of the driven gear (14).
5. A soil matrix standard sample preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A boost valve (9) is provided on the outer surface of the pipeline connecting the liquid pump (8) and the drive box (6).
6. A soil matrix standard sample preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of heating plates (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover (2).
7. A soil matrix standard sample preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing and preparation box (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of supporting legs (17).
8. A soil matrix standard sample preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing and preparation box (1).