Wire harness end CCD 360-degree detection mechanism
By designing the CCD360° detection mechanism at the end of the wire harness, the rotating mechanism and cleaning mechanism are used to solve the blind spots and foreign objects of traditional CCD detection, achieving all-round high-quality detection of the end of the wire harness, and improving the accuracy and stability of the detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422253681.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-14
AI Technical Summary
When detecting the ends of traditional CCD wire harnesses, there are problems with shooting blind spots and foreign objects affecting detection stability, resulting in detection errors and misjudgment.
A CCD 360° detection mechanism at the end of the wire harness is designed, and the CCD assembly is subjected to 360° shooting around the end of the wire harness by rotating the mechanism, and is equipped with a cleaning mechanism to remove foreign matter and dust, including a suction and blowing mechanism.
It realizes all-round high-quality detection of the ends of the wire harness, avoids the impact of detection blind spots and foreign objects, and improves the accuracy and stability of detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN223217393U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wire harness detection equipment, and specifically to a CCD 360° detection mechanism for a wire harness end portion. Background Art
[0002] Wire harness end CCD inspection is a technology used to detect the quality of wire harness ends. CCD is an image sensor that can efficiently capture images and analyze them to detect physical defects at the wire harness ends, such as broken wires, short circuits, poor contact, etc.
[0003] After searching, the announcement number is CN220709051 U, which discloses a CCD sensor-based wire harness automatic inspection device, including a test platform and a wire harness transmission mechanism. The test platform is set outside the wire harness transmission mechanism, and a mounting plate is vertically set on the upper surface of the test platform. A first CCD sensor and a second CCD sensor are installed on the side of the mounting plate close to the wire harness transmission mechanism. The first CCD sensor is used to take pictures containing wire harness crimped terminals, and the second CCD sensor is used to take pictures containing wire harness line numbers. The wire harness transmission mechanism is used to install a number of wire harnesses, and the wire harnesses move with the wire harness transmission mechanism. When the end of the wire harness moves to the center of the test platform, the first CCD sensor and the second CCD sensor take pictures of the end of the wire harness in turn. The technical solution of this utility model can realize the integrated automatic inspection of wire harness line numbers and terminal crimping.
[0004] However, the CCD components used for wire harness end detection often use a fixed angle to shoot the wire harness ends for detection, which has blind spots in the shooting, resulting in incomplete image information of the wire harness ends, causing errors in the detection and inability to accurately judge the connection quality of the wire harness ends. At the same time, during or before the detection process, there may be foreign matter and dust on the wire harness ends, which may cause the CCD component to misjudge the product quality and affect the detection stability.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wire harness end CCD 360° detection mechanism to solve the above problems.
[0006] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this Background section is only for understanding the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute prior art. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a CCD 360° detection mechanism for a wire harness end portion, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0008] The technical solution adopted by this application to solve its technical problems is:
[0009] A 360° CCD detection mechanism for a wire harness end portion, comprising a mounting frame, a linear guide rail fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame, a wire clamp mechanism for clamping a wire harness fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the mounting frame, a support plate fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, a rotating mechanism fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support plate, the rotating mechanism comprising a fixed disk, a swivel seat, a servo motor, and a swivel seat, the fixed disk being mounted on the side wall of the support plate, the swivel seat being rotated on the side wall of the fixed disk by means of a servo motor engaging a gear and an annular tooth groove, and the swivel seat being fixedly mounted on the side wall of the swivel seat;
[0010] A CCD assembly for detecting the wire harness is fixedly installed near the edge of the rotating frame, and a cleaning mechanism is installed on the top of the side wall of the supporting plate, and the cleaning mechanism is placed horizontally on the supporting plate.
[0011] Preferably, the wire clamp mechanism includes an L-shaped plate, a finger cylinder and a contoured clamping claw, the bottom end of the L-shaped plate is installed on one side of the top surface of the mounting frame, the side wall of the L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the finger cylinder, and the contoured clamping claw is installed on the finger of the finger cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a moving mechanism, an air suction mechanism and an air blowing mechanism, the air suction mechanism and the air blowing mechanism are plugged into each other, the moving end of the moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the side wall of the air blowing mechanism, and the moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the side wall of the support plate.
[0013] Preferably, the blowing mechanism includes a blowing sleeve, a hollow groove, an air inlet joint and an air guide pipe. The side wall of the blowing sleeve is penetrated by a hollow groove, the air inlet joint is respectively installed on the side wall of the blowing sleeve, and one end of the air guide pipe is docked with the tail of the blowing sleeve.
[0014] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a linear cylinder and a moving seat, the linear cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the side wall of the support frame by screws, the moving seat is fixedly mounted on the telescopic shaft of the linear cylinder, and the interior of the moving seat is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the air guide tube.
[0015] Preferably, the suction mechanism includes an air suction pump and a foreign matter collection bag, the air inlet end of the air suction pump is plugged into the air outlet end of the air guide tube, and the air outlet end of the air suction pump is connected to the foreign matter collection bag through a clamp sleeve.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this application are:
[0017] 1. After fixing the end of the wire harness with the wire clamp mechanism, the CCD component is installed on the rotating mechanism, so that the rotating mechanism can perform 360° shooting inspection around the end of the wire harness without blind spots, thereby improving the inspection quality of the wire harness end and solving the problem of blind spots in traditional CCD inspection.
[0018] 2. The suction mechanism and the blowing mechanism of the cleaning mechanism cooperate to clean the foreign matter and dust on the surface of the wire harness end, thereby ensuring the detection effect of the CCD component and solving the misjudgment phenomenon caused by foreign matter on the wire harness end before taking pictures.
[0019] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of this application, are used to provide further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute improper limitations on this application.
[0021] In the attached figure:
[0022] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a CCD 360° detection mechanism for a wiring harness end portion of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the mounting frame, linear guide rail and wire clamp mechanism of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism and CCD assembly of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are:
[0027] 1. Mounting frame; 2. Linear guide rail; 3. Wire clamp mechanism; 31. L-shaped plate; 32. Finger cylinder; 33. Contour gripper; 4. Support plate; 5. Rotating mechanism; 51. Fixed plate; 52. Turntable; 53. Servo motor; 54. Turntable; 6. CCD assembly; 7. Blowing mechanism; 71. Blowing sleeve; 72. Hollow groove; 73. Air inlet connector; 74. Air guide tube; 75. Linear cylinder; 76. Moving seat; 8. Suction mechanism; 81. Suction pump; 82. Foreign matter collection bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] See also Figure 1-4 , the embodiment provided by the utility model:
[0031] A 360° CCD detection mechanism for a wiring harness end comprises a mounting frame 1. A linear guide rail 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame 1. The linear guide rail 2 can control the position of a mounting plate on a detection table for easy adjustment.
[0032] A wire clamp mechanism 3 for clamping the wire harness is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the mounting frame 1. The wire clamp mechanism 3 includes an L-shaped plate 31, a finger cylinder 32 and a contoured clamping claw 33. The bottom end of the L-shaped plate 31 is installed on one side of the top surface of the mounting frame 1, the side wall of the L-shaped plate 31 is fixedly installed on the finger cylinder 32, and the contoured clamping claw 33 is installed on the fingers of the finger cylinder 32.
[0033] When the surface of the wire harness needs to be inspected, the fingers of the finger cylinder 32 are controlled to open and close, so that the contoured clamping claw 33 can clamp and fix the wire harness, so that the CCD assembly 6 can inspect the surface of the wire harness.
[0034] A support plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame 1, and a rotating mechanism 5 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the supporting plate 4. The rotating mechanism 5 includes a fixed disk 51, a rotating seat 52, a servo motor 53 and a rotating frame 54. The fixed disk 51 is mounted on the side wall of the supporting plate 4. The rotating seat 52 rotates on the side wall of the fixed disk 51 by the servo motor 53 in conjunction with the gear and the annular tooth groove. The rotating frame 54 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating seat 52. A CCD component 6 for detecting the wire harness is fixedly mounted near the edge of the rotating frame 54.
[0035] The rotating mechanism 5 drives the CCD assembly 6 to shoot around the surface of the wire harness to be detected in a 360° direction. Specifically, the servo motor 53 drives the gear to rotate, so that the annular tooth groove inside the rotating seat 52 can rotate on the side wall of the support plate 4 through the bearing ring, and then drive the rotating frame 54 to rotate, so that the CCD assembly 6 can shoot around the surface of the wire harness to be detected, so that there is no viewing angle for the wire harness detection.
[0036] A cleaning mechanism is installed at the top of the side wall of the support plate 4, and the cleaning mechanism is placed horizontally on the support plate 4. The cleaning mechanism includes a moving mechanism, an air suction mechanism 8 and a blowing mechanism 7. The air suction mechanism 8 and the blowing mechanism 7 are installed in a plug-in manner. The moving end of the moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the side wall of the blowing mechanism 7. The moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the side wall of the support plate 4. The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the dust and foreign matter remaining on the wiring harness, so as to obtain better detection effect.
[0037] Specifically, the blowing mechanism 7 includes a blowing sleeve 71, a hollow groove 72, an air inlet joint 73 and an air guide pipe 74. The side wall of the blowing sleeve 71 is penetrated by a hollow groove 72. The air inlet joint 73 is respectively installed on the side wall of the blowing sleeve 71. One end of the air guide pipe 74 is docked with the tail of the blowing sleeve 71. The moving mechanism includes a linear cylinder 75 and a moving seat 76. The linear cylinder 75 is fixedly installed on the top of the side wall of the support frame by screws. The moving seat 76 is fixedly installed with the telescopic shaft of the linear cylinder 75. The interior of the moving seat 76 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the air guide pipe 74.
[0038] The air intake connector 73 is connected to the air pump through an air pipe so that the air pump can supply air to the air intake connector 73. When the surface of the wiring harness needs to be cleaned, the air guide tube 74 is driven close to the wiring harness by the linear cylinder 75, so that the end of the wiring harness is placed in the hollow groove 72 in the blowing sleeve 71. The air intake connector 73 is blown into the hollow groove 72 through the air holes opened on the side wall of the blowing sleeve 71, and the end of the wiring harness is blown. During the blowing process, the dust and foreign matter on the surface of the wiring harness can be detached from the wiring harness, thereby removing the foreign matter and dust on the surface of the wiring harness, thereby improving the detection effect of the CCD component 6.
[0039] Furthermore, the suction mechanism 8 includes an air suction pump 81 and a foreign matter collection bag 82. The air inlet end of the air suction pump 81 is plugged into the air outlet end of the air guide pipe 74, and the air outlet end of the air suction pump 81 is connected to the foreign matter collection bag 82 through a clamp. The dust and foreign matter detached from the wiring harness enter the air suction pump 81 through the air guide pipe 74 under the suction force of the air suction pump 81, and are finally discharged into the inlet collection bag for collection and processing. It is worth noting that the foreign matter collection bag 82 is woven from fibers, and the surface allows airflow to pass through. In the process of airflow passing through, dust and foreign matter are filtered out, thereby achieving the effect of collecting foreign matter and dust.
[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A 360° CCD detection mechanism for the end of a wiring harness, characterized by: The invention comprises a mounting frame (1), wherein a linear guide rail (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame (1), a wire clamp mechanism (3) for clamping a wire harness is fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the mounting frame (1), a support plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (1), a rotating mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support plate (4), and the rotating mechanism (5) comprises a fixed disk (51), a rotating seat (52), a servo motor (53) and a rotating frame (54), wherein the fixed disk (51) is mounted on the side wall of the support plate (4), the rotating seat (52) is rotated on the side wall of the fixed disk (51) by means of meshing of a gear and an annular tooth groove of the servo motor (53), and the rotating frame (54) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating seat (52); A CCD assembly (6) for detecting the wire harness is fixedly installed near the edge of the rotating frame (54), and a cleaning mechanism is installed on the top of the side wall of the support plate (4), and the cleaning mechanism is placed horizontally on the support plate (4).
2. The wire harness end CCD 360° detection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire clamp mechanism (3) comprises an L-shaped plate (31), a finger cylinder (32) and a contoured clamping claw (33), wherein the bottom end of the L-shaped plate (31) is mounted on one side of the top surface of the mounting frame (1), the side wall of the L-shaped plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the finger cylinder (32), and the contoured clamping claw (33) is mounted on the finger of the finger cylinder (32).
3. The wire harness end CCD 360° detection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a moving mechanism, an air suction mechanism (8) and an air blowing mechanism (7); the air suction mechanism (8) and the air blowing mechanism (7) are plug-connected and installed; the moving end of the moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the side wall of the air blowing mechanism (7); and the moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the top end of the side wall of the support plate (4).
4. The wire harness end CCD 360° detection mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blowing mechanism (7) comprises a blowing sleeve (71), a hollow groove (72), an air inlet joint (73) and an air guide pipe (74); the side wall of the blowing sleeve (71) is provided with a hollow groove (72); the air inlet joint (73) is respectively installed on the side wall of the blowing sleeve (71); and one end of the air guide pipe (74) is docked with the tail of the blowing sleeve (71).
5. The wire harness end CCD 360° detection mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a linear cylinder (75) and a moving seat (76); the linear cylinder (75) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the side wall of the support frame by screws; the moving seat (76) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic shaft of the linear cylinder (75); and the interior of the moving seat (76) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the air guide tube (74).
6. The wire harness end CCD 360° detection mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air suction mechanism (8) comprises an air suction pump (81) and a foreign matter collection bag (82); the air inlet end of the air suction pump (81) is plug-connected with the air outlet end of the air guide tube (74); and the air outlet end of the air suction pump (81) is sleeve-connected with the foreign matter collection bag (82) via a clamp.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wire harness inspection device based on CCD (Charge Coupled Device) sensor
CN220709051U