Rotary intermittent fertilization mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses a rotary intermittent fertilization mechanism which comprises a mounting frame, a driving motor, a rotary assembly arranged at the output end of the driving motor and a fertilizer box, a feed port is formed in the end of the fertilizer box, the rotary assembly is arranged below the fertilizer box, and the feed port is communicated with the feed port. The rotating assembly comprises a rotating box body and a material distributing rotating disc arranged in the rotating box body, the material distributing rotating disc is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the bottom end of the rotating box body is provided with a discharging port in a communicating mode, and the material distributing rotating disc is driven by the driving motor to disperse fertilizer; and the fertilizer does circular motion in the rotating box body to realize intermittent fertilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a rotary intermittent fertilizing mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization refers to the agricultural practice of applying fertilizer to the soil or spraying it on plants to provide nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main goals of fertilization are to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, enhance soil fertility, and increase economic benefits. Therefore, rational and scientific fertilization is one of the key means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable agricultural development. Existing fertilization mainly relies on manual fertilization, which is inefficient and has high labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a rotary intermittent fertilizing mechanism that is convenient for use with agricultural equipment.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a rotary intermittent fertilizing mechanism, comprising a mounting frame, a driving motor, a rotary assembly arranged on the output end of the driving motor and a fertilizer box, wherein a feed port is provided at the end of the fertilizer box, the rotary assembly is arranged below the fertilizer box, the rotary assembly comprises a rotating box body and a material distribution turntable arranged in the rotating box body, the material distribution turntable is connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a material discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the rotating box body. The material distribution turntable disperses the fertilizer under the drive of the driving motor, so that the fertilizer performs a circular motion in the rotating box body to realize intermittent fertilization.

[0005] It can be seen from the above scheme that the mounting frame is used to install the utility model on the walking equipment to realize fertilizing while walking on the field, the fertilizer box is used to install fertilizer, the feed port is used to load the fertilizer box, the distribution turntable is used to rotate in the distribution box body, and the drive motor is used to drive the distribution turntable to rotate so as to realize intermittent dispersed fertilization of the fertilizer. The distribution turntable plays the role of dispersing the fertilizer, causing the fertilizer to move in a circular motion in the distribution turntable. The drive motor controls the speed of the distribution turntable by adjusting the speed, thereby realizing adjustment of the fertilization spacing. The utility model can save labor costs and improve agricultural efficiency, while ensuring uniform distribution of fertilizers and improving nutrient absorption of crops.

[0006] The material distribution turntable includes a rotating shaft mounting portion and a plurality of material distribution blades circumferentially arranged around the rotating shaft mounting portion. The rotating shaft mounting portion is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. A material storage trough is provided between two adjacent groups of the material distribution blades. The outer edge of the material distribution blade is adapted to the inner wall of the rotating box. It can be seen that the drive motor transmits power to the rotating shaft mounting portion to drive the material distribution blades to rotate. The material distribution blades are used to achieve rotational distribution of materials, and the material storage trough is used to receive fertilizer dropped into the fertilizer box.

[0007] A speed regulator is provided between the rotating housing and the fertilizer box, the speed regulator being in communication with the outlet of the fertilizer box, and a hose clamp is provided between the speed regulator and the rotating housing. Thus, the speed regulator is used to adjust the flow rate and flow velocity of fertilizer falling from the fertilizer box according to preset parameters, ensuring that the fertilizer flows evenly from the outlet of the fertilizer box into the storage trough. The speed regulator regulates the amount of fertilizer falling into the storage trough, thereby adjusting the amount of fertilizer applied per time, facilitating corresponding adjustments based on the amount of fertilizer applied to different crops.

[0008] The fertilizer box includes a box body and an upper cover hingedly connected to the box body. The upper cover is provided with fasteners adapted to the box body. Thus, the box body is used to store fertilizer, the end opening of the box body is used to add fertilizer, and the upper cover is used to seal the box body to prevent fertilizer from leaking out due to bumps during movement.

[0009] The mounting frame is an L-shaped plate carrier with reinforcing ribs on both sides of the drive motor. The rotating housing is fixed to the mounting frame via sheet metal. Thus, one side of the mounting frame is used to limit and fix the drive motor, while the other side is used to connect to the mobile device, thereby enabling the fertilizer application mechanism to be mounted on agricultural equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 It is a half-section view of the front view of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0013] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, the utility model is a rotary intermittent fertilizing mechanism, comprising a mounting frame 1, a driving motor 2, a rotary assembly arranged on the output end of the driving motor 2, and a fertilizer box 3, wherein the end of the fertilizer box 3 is provided with a feed port 30, the rotary assembly is arranged below the fertilizer box 3, the rotary assembly comprises a rotating box body 4 and a distribution turntable 5 arranged in the rotating box body 4, the distribution turntable 5 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 2, and the bottom end of the rotating box body 4 is connected to be provided with a discharge port 41, the distribution turntable 5 is driven by the driving motor 2 to disperse the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer performs a circular motion in the rotating box body 4 to realize intermittent fertilization.

[0014] The material distribution turntable 5 includes a shaft mounting portion 51 and a plurality of material distribution blades 52 circumferentially arranged around the shaft mounting portion 51. The shaft mounting portion 51 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 2. A material storage trough 53 is provided between two adjacent groups of the material distribution blades 52. The outer edges of the material distribution blades 52 are adapted to the inner wall of the rotating box 4. In this embodiment, the material distribution turntable 5 uses a cross-shaped baffle, and the material distribution blades 52 are provided with four pieces.

[0015] A speed regulator 6 is provided between the rotating housing 4 and the fertilizer tank 3. The speed regulator 6 is in communication with the outlet of the fertilizer tank 3. A throat clamp 7 is provided between the speed regulator 6 and the rotating housing 4. In this embodiment, a fastening member is provided on the throat clamp 7 to connect and fix the speed regulator 6 and the rotating housing 4. The speed regulator 6 is provided at the outlet end of the fertilizer tank 3 and adjusts the flow rate of the fertilizer discharge.

[0016] The fertilizer box 3 includes a box body 31 and an upper cover 32 hingedly connected to the box body 31. The upper cover 32 is provided with fasteners 33 that adapt to the box body 31. In this embodiment, the bottom of the box body 31 is closed to facilitate material discharge. The box body 31 is provided with a removable partition, which allows different fertilizers to be added through the partition. The box body 31 is provided with scale lines to facilitate the control of fertilizer dosage. The partition is combined with the controllable ratio of two or more types of fertilizers when adding them together.

[0017] The mounting frame 1 is an L-shaped plate carrier. The mounting frame 1 is provided with reinforcing ribs 11 on both sides of the driving motor 2 . The rotating box 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1 via a sheet metal part 12 .

[0018] The working process of the present invention is as follows: the present invention is installed on the agricultural equipment through the mounting frame 1. As the agricultural equipment moves, the driving motor 2 drives the rotating shaft mounting part 51 to drive the dividing piece 52 to rotate in the rotating box body 4. When the storage trough 53 is opposite to the outlet of the fertilizer box 3, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3 falls into the storage trough 53 between the two adjacent dividing pieces 52. The dividing turntable 5 rotates in the rotating box body 4. When the storage trough 53 is opposite to the discharge port 41 at the bottom end of the rotating box body 4, the fertilizer in the storage trough 53 is discharged through the discharge port 41, thereby realizing intermittent fertilization of crops. The speed of the dividing turntable 5 is adjusted by adjusting the speed of the driving motor 2 to adjust the speed of the single fertilization. The flow rate and flow velocity of the fertilizer discharge are controlled by the speed regulator 6 to ensure that the fertilizer enters the storage trough 53 at an appropriate rate and amount. When it rotates to a specific position, the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge port 41 by the gravitational potential energy. Due to the rotation of the distribution disc 5 and the position design of the lower hole, the fertilizer forms an intermittent fertilization track on the ground. When the utility model is loaded onto agricultural equipment, as the equipment moves, the drive motor 2 drives the distribution disc 5 to rotate at a speed synchronized with the movement speed of the device, ensuring continuous and uniform fertilization.

[0019] This utility model can save labor costs and improve agricultural efficiency, while ensuring uniform fertilizer distribution and enhancing nutrient absorption by crops. By precisely controlling the flow rate and volume of fertilizer through the speed regulator 6, crops can receive the appropriate amount of nutrients, avoiding resource waste and environmental pollution caused by excessive fertilization. Automated fertilization reduces the risk of accidents that may occur during manual fertilization and improves operational safety. The intermittent fertilization module can adapt to different terrain conditions, achieving uniform fertilization even on uneven ground.

[0020] Finally, it should be emphasized that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rotary intermittent fertilizing mechanism, comprising a mounting frame (1), a drive motor (2), a rotary assembly arranged on the output end of the drive motor (2), and a fertilizer box (3), characterized in that: The end of the fertilizer box (3) is provided with a feed port (30), the rotary assembly is provided below the fertilizer box (3), the rotary assembly comprises a rotating box body (4) and a material distribution turntable (5) provided in the rotating box body (4), the material distribution turntable (5) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (2), and the bottom end of the rotating box body (4) is connected to a material discharge port (41), and the material distribution turntable (5) disperses the fertilizer under the drive of the drive motor (2), so that the fertilizer performs a circular motion in the rotating box body (4) to realize intermittent fertilization.

2. A rotary intermittent fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution turntable (5) comprises a rotating shaft mounting portion (51) and a plurality of material distribution pieces (52) circumferentially arranged on the rotating shaft mounting portion (51); the rotating shaft mounting portion (51) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (2); a material storage trough (53) is provided between two adjacent groups of the material distribution pieces (52); and the outer end edges of the material distribution pieces (52) are adapted to the inner wall of the rotating box (4).

3. The rotary intermittent fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A speed regulator (6) is provided between the rotating housing (4) and the fertilizer box (3), the speed regulator (6) is communicated with the outlet of the fertilizer box (3), and a throat clamp (7) is provided between the speed regulator (6) and the rotating housing (4).

4. The rotary intermittent fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (3) comprises a box body (31) and an upper cover (32) hinged above the box body (31), and a fastener (33) adapted to the box body (31) is provided on the upper cover (32).

5. The rotary intermittent fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) adopts an L-shaped plate carrier frame. The mounting frame (1) is provided with reinforcing ribs (11) on both sides of the driving motor (2). The rotating box (4) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1) via a sheet metal part (12).

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