Pleurotus eryngii storage and culture shelf

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pleurotus eryngii storage, and particularly relates to a pleurotus eryngii storage and culture frame which comprises a base, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged above the base, and an irrigation and drainage mechanism is arranged on the auxiliary mechanism. Through the arranged irrigation and drainage mechanism, dust and impurities attached to the interior of the bearing table are effectively cleaned, and through cooperation of a telescopic limiting assembly arranged on the bearing table and a limiting groove formed in the rectangular frame, the bearing table can be conveniently and rapidly assembled and disassembled on the rectangular frame; meanwhile, spraying is conducted on the material barrel through a liquid spraying execution assembly arranged above the bearing table, dust and impurities flowing out of the material barrel pass through liquid drainage holes in the bearing table and flow into two sets of trapezoid liquid drainage grooves, and dust liquid and impurities flowing out of the bearing table and the trapezoid liquid drainage grooves are pumped out through liquid pumping pipes by starting liquid pumping pumps; meanwhile, discharge of dust and impurities is increased, culture efficiency is improved, growth and storage of pleurotus eryngii are guaranteed, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of King Oyster Mushroom storage, and in particular relates to a King Oyster Mushroom storage and cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] King oyster mushrooms are a delicious mushroom that is increasingly popular. They are a typical wild edible mushroom native to subtropical grasslands and arid deserts. From late spring to early summer, they grow as saprophytes and facultative parasites on the roots and surrounding soil of large Apiaceae plants such as Eryngium, Asafoetida, and Lassegrass. King oyster mushrooms are a high-quality, large, fleshy mushroom native to the high mountains, grasslands, and deserts of southern Europe, northern Africa, and Central Asia. They need to be cultivated on culture racks and require a certain amount of moisture throughout the cultivation process. A common method is to spray the mushrooms with water pipes and nozzles.

[0003] In the existing related technologies, when the culture rack is used, the cultivation of oyster mushrooms is usually completed by spreading nutrient solution into the rack. After a long period of use, the supporting platform cannot be cleaned of attached dust and impurities in time, so it is urgent to design a oyster mushroom storage and culture rack to deal with these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model discloses a storage and cultivation rack for Pleurotus eryngii.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A king oyster mushroom storage and cultivation rack comprises a base, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged above the base, and an irrigation and drainage mechanism is arranged on the auxiliary mechanism.

[0007] The irrigation and drainage mechanism includes a rectangular frame arranged on the auxiliary mechanism, a bearing platform is arranged inside the rectangular frame, limit grooves are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction on the rectangular frame, a telescopic limit component is installed on the bearing platform, a material barrel is installed at equal intervals on the bearing platform, a drainage hole is provided below the material barrel and is arranged on the bearing platform, a spray execution component is arranged above the bearing platform, two groups of ladder-shaped drainage grooves are arranged horizontally on the front and rear sides below the bearing platform, a liquid extraction pipe is arranged in the ladder-shaped drainage groove, a one-way switch valve is installed on the liquid extraction pipe, and a liquid extraction pump is provided at one end of the liquid extraction pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a box body arranged above the base, a cover assembly is movably provided on the box body, a filter screen is provided on the rear side of the box body, a humidity sensor is installed on one side of the filter screen, and an exhaust assembly is provided on the filter screen.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic limiting assembly includes a telescopic limiting block arranged on the bearing platform, and a damping spring is installed between the telescopic limiting blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the liquid spraying execution component includes a liquid spraying main pipe arranged above the supporting platform, a spray head is arranged on the liquid spraying main pipe, and a liquid tank is installed at one end of the liquid spraying main pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the cover assembly includes a rotating cover arranged on the box body, and a moisture-proof plate is provided on the rotating cover.

[0012] Preferably, the exhaust assembly includes an exhaust box arranged on the filter screen plate, and the exhaust box is provided with an exhaust fan.

[0013] The beneficial effects are:

[0014] The utility model discloses a storage and cultivation rack for king oyster mushrooms. The watering and drainage mechanism is provided to effectively clean dust and impurities attached to a carrying platform. The telescopic limiting component provided on the carrying platform cooperates with the limiting groove provided on the rectangular frame, so that the carrying platform can be conveniently and quickly assembled and disassembled on the rectangular frame. At the same time, the material barrel is sprayed by the spray execution component provided above the carrying platform. The dust and impurities flowing out of the material barrel pass through the drainage holes on the carrying platform and flow into two groups of ladder-shaped drainage grooves. By turning on the liquid extraction pump, the dust liquid and impurities flowing out of the carrying platform and the ladder-shaped drainage groove are extracted through the liquid extraction pipe, thereby ensuring the watering and cultivation effect, and increasing the discharge of dust and impurities, improving the cultivation efficiency, ensuring the normal growth and storage of king oyster mushrooms, and having strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a right side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic limit assembly of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 201. Box body; 202. Rotating cover; 203. Moisture-proof plate; 204. Filter screen; 205. Humidity sensor; 206. Exhaust box; 207. Exhaust fan; 3. Irrigation and drainage mechanism; 301. Rectangular frame; 302. Limiting groove; 303. Carrying platform; 304. Damping spring; 305. Telescopic limiting block; 306. Drainage hole; 307. Material barrel; 308. Spray main pipe; 3081. Spray head; 3082. Liquid tank; 309. Ladder-shaped drainage trough; 310. Liquid extraction pipe; 3101. One-way switch valve; 311. Liquid extraction pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment: a storage and cultivation rack for King Oyster Mushroom, comprising a base 1, an auxiliary mechanism 2 is provided above the base 1, and a watering and drainage mechanism 3 is provided on the auxiliary mechanism 2.

[0026] In this embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a housing 201 disposed above the base 1. A cover assembly is movably disposed on the housing 201. A filter screen 204 is disposed on the rear side of the housing 201. A humidity sensor 205 is mounted on one side of the filter screen 204. The humidity sensor 205 is used to detect the humidity within the housing 201 and is a prior art. An exhaust assembly is disposed on the filter screen 204. The cover assembly includes a rotating cover 202 disposed on the housing 201. A moisture-proof plate 203 is disposed on the rotating cover 202. The exhaust assembly includes an exhaust box 206 disposed on the filter screen 204. An exhaust fan 207 is disposed on the exhaust box 206. The exhaust fan 207 is used to extract moisture and moldy air from the housing 201.

[0027] In this embodiment, the irrigation and drainage mechanism 3 comprises a rectangular frame 301 mounted on the auxiliary mechanism 2. A support platform 303 is disposed within the rectangular frame 301, with isolation panels equidistantly spaced longitudinally on the support platform 303. Limiting slots 302 are equidistantly spaced longitudinally on the rectangular frame 301. A telescopic limiting assembly is mounted on the support platform 303. A material barrel 307 is equidistantly mounted on the support platform 303, with King Oyster Mushrooms mounted within the barrel 307. Drain holes 306 are provided below the barrel 307, which is also mounted on the support platform 303. A liquid spraying actuator is mounted above the support platform 303. Two sets of trapezoidal drainage troughs 309 are transversely disposed on the front and rear sides of the support platform 303. Within these trapezoidal drainage troughs 309 are liquid extraction pipes 310, each equipped with a one-way valve 3101. A liquid extraction pump 311 is located at one end of the pipe 310. The telescopic limiter assembly includes a telescopic limiter block 305 mounted on the support platform 303, with a damping spring 304 installed between the telescopic limiter block 305 and the support platform 303. The liquid spray actuator assembly includes a liquid spraying main pipe 308 mounted above the support platform 303. The liquid spraying main pipe 308 is equipped with a spray head 3081, and a liquid tank 3082 is mounted at one end of the liquid spraying main pipe 308. The liquid tank 3082 is equipped with a flow controller for controlling the amount of liquid flowing out of the liquid tank 3082. A pump is housed within the liquid tank 3082.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, first open the rotating cover 202, place the material barrel 307 containing the king oyster mushrooms on the supporting platform 303, and isolate it with an isolation plate, start the pump body in the liquid tank 3082 to spray the internal nutrient solution through the spray main pipe 308 and the nozzle 3081 onto the outer surface of the king oyster mushrooms in the material barrel 307, and control the spray flow rate through the flow controller installed on the liquid tank 3082. The nutrient solution passes through the outer surface of the king oyster mushrooms and falls into the supporting platform 303, and flows into the trapezoidal drainage trough 309 through the drainage hole 306. Start the one-way switch valve 3101 and the liquid extraction pump 311, and extract the dust and impurities in the trapezoidal drainage trough 309 through the liquid extraction pipe 310. After a period of operation, a certain humidity environment will be formed in the box 201. Start the exhaust fan 207 to extract the moisture in the box 201 through the exhaust box 206 and the filter plate 204, and the king oyster mushrooms are stored and cultured.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A King Oyster Mushroom storage and cultivation rack, characterized by: It comprises a base (1), an auxiliary mechanism (2) is provided above the base (1), and an irrigation and drainage mechanism (3) is provided on the auxiliary mechanism (2); The irrigation and drainage mechanism (3) comprises a rectangular frame (301) arranged on the auxiliary mechanism (2), a bearing platform (303) is arranged in the rectangular frame (301), limiting grooves (302) are longitudinally equidistantly arranged on the rectangular frame (301), a telescopic limiting assembly is installed on the bearing platform (303), a material barrel (307) is equidistantly installed on the bearing platform (303), a drainage hole (306) is arranged below the material barrel (307) and is arranged on the bearing platform (303), a liquid spraying execution assembly is arranged above the bearing platform (303), two groups of ladder-shaped drainage grooves (309) are transversely arranged on the front and rear sides below the bearing platform (303), a liquid extraction pipe (310) is arranged in the ladder-shaped drainage groove (309), a one-way switch valve (3101) is installed on the liquid extraction pipe (310), and a liquid extraction pump (311) is provided at one end of the liquid extraction pipe (310).

2. A King Oyster Mushroom storage and cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a box body (201) arranged above the base (1), a cover assembly being movably arranged on the box body (201), a filter screen (204) being arranged on the rear side of the box body (201), a humidity sensor (205) being installed on one side of the filter screen (204), and an exhaust assembly being arranged on the filter screen (204).

3. A King Oyster Mushroom storage and cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic limiting assembly comprises a telescopic limiting block (305) arranged on the bearing platform (303), and a damping spring device (304) is installed between the telescopic limiting block (305).

4. A King Oyster Mushroom storage and cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid spraying execution component comprises a liquid spraying main pipe (308) arranged above the supporting platform (303), a nozzle (3081) is arranged on the liquid spraying main pipe (308), and a liquid tank (3082) is installed at one end of the liquid spraying main pipe (308).

5. A King Oyster Mushroom storage and cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cover plate assembly comprises a rotating cover plate (202) arranged on the box body (201), and a moisture-proof plate (203) is arranged on the rotating cover plate (202).

6. A King Oyster Mushroom storage and cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust box (206) arranged on the filter screen plate (204), and an exhaust fan (207) is arranged on the exhaust box (206).

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