Edible mushroom fruiting frame convenient to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom fruiting planting, in particular to an edible mushroom fruiting frame convenient to disassemble and assemble, which comprises a frame, two vertically distributed conveying chain groups are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame, a plurality of connecting shafts are connected between the two conveying chain groups at intervals, and U-shaped trays are rotatably connected onto the connecting shafts. An edible mushroom fruiting frame is horizontally matched on the U-shaped tray in a sliding mode, a middle blocking frame for limiting the edible mushroom fruiting frame transversely penetrates through the position between the two conveying chain sets, and when one side of the edible mushroom fruiting frame abuts against the middle blocking frame, the edible mushroom fruiting frame slides to the middle position of the U-shaped tray; under the condition that ventilation and lighting are guaranteed, the number of stored edible mushroom fruiting frames is increased, meanwhile, mushroom picking and dismounting and mounting of the edible mushroom fruiting frames are facilitated, the space utilization rate is increased, and meanwhile the picking and dismounting and mounting burden of planters is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus fruiting and cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus fruiting rack which is easy to assemble and disassemble. Background Art

[0002] The edible mushroom fruiting rack is a device specially used for growing edible fungi, which can provide good ventilation and lighting conditions, thereby promoting the efficient growth of edible fungi. In the breeding process, it is generally cultivated in a greenhouse, and most of the mushrooms are grown using multi-layer racks. However, this method is more difficult to pick and store edible fungi at higher or lower positions. After searching, the patent with publication number CN220712340U discloses an edible fungi fruiting rack, which is provided with a rotatable support wheel frame and a fruiting rack. The supporting wheel frame is rotated according to demand to move the edible mushroom fruiting rack at a high position to a low position, which is convenient for observing the growth of edible mushrooms and simultaneously facilitating the picking and access operations of mushroom boxes. However, its space utilization rate is not high and the amount of mushrooms produced per unit area is low. Therefore, an edible mushroom fruiting rack that is easy to disassemble and assemble is proposed, which is convenient for increasing the number of edible mushroom fruiting frames to be stored while ensuring ventilation and lighting, and is convenient for picking mushrooms and disassembling and assembling edible mushroom fruiting frames. The space utilization rate is improved and the burden of picking and disassembling on the growers is reduced. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical problems solved

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an edible fungus fruiting rack that is easy to disassemble and assemble, which is convenient for increasing the number of edible fungus fruiting frames to be stored while ensuring ventilation and lighting, and is convenient for picking mushrooms and disassembling and assembling edible fungus fruiting frames, thereby improving space utilization and reducing the burden of picking and disassembling on growers.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mushroom-growing rack for edible fungi that is easy to disassemble and assemble, comprising a frame, two groups of vertically distributed conveyor chain groups are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame, a plurality of connecting shafts are connected at intervals between the two groups of conveyor chain groups, a U-shaped tray is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, an edible fungi fruiting frame is horizontally slidably fitted on the U-shaped tray, a middle frame for limiting the edible fungi fruiting frame is horizontally arranged in the middle of the two groups of conveyor chain groups, when one side of the edible fungi fruiting frame is against the middle frame, the edible fungi fruiting frame slides to the middle position of the U-shaped tray, and also includes a driving mechanism for synchronously driving the two groups of conveyor chain groups to operate.

[0007] Preferably, the conveyor chain group includes two groups of lifting sprockets rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the frame respectively, a lifting chain is installed between the two lifting sprockets, and the coupling is fixedly installed on the chain links of the two lifting chains.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a base frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame. The driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly installed on the base frame. The bottom of the frame is located below the two sets of conveying chain groups and is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft. The output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the transmission shaft through a transmission component 1, and the two lifting sprockets located on both sides of the bottom are respectively connected to the two sides of the transmission shaft through a transmission component 2.

[0009] Preferably, it further comprises a protective cover arranged on the top of the driving motor, and the protective cover is locked on the base frame by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, supports are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the base frame.

[0011] Preferably, a supply gap is provided at the top of the frame above the two conveyor chain groups, and a nutrient solution filler may be provided in the supply gap.

[0012] (3) Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an edible mushroom fruiting rack that is easy to assemble and disassemble, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The edible mushroom fruiting rack which is easy to disassemble and assemble can synchronously drive two vertically distributed conveyor chain groups to be conveyed synchronously through a driving mechanism, thereby driving a plurality of connecting shafts between the two conveyor chain groups to reciprocate, thereby enabling the edible mushroom fruiting frames placed on the U-shaped tray to be lifted and lowered, thereby facilitating the edible mushroom fruiting frames that need to be picked and disassembled to a corresponding height on one side of the middle frame, which is convenient for operators to operate while standing. When the edible mushroom fruiting frames are removed, new edible mushroom fruiting frames to be fruited can be horizontally pushed onto the U-shaped tray and rest against the middle frame, and then can be conveyed along with the conveyance of the two conveyor chain groups, thereby improving space utilization and reducing the burden of picking and disassembling for growers. The edible mushroom fruiting rack which is easy to disassemble and assemble can increase the number of edible mushroom fruiting frames to be stored while ensuring ventilation and lighting, and conveniently performs the picking of mushrooms and the disassembly and assembly of the edible mushroom fruiting frames, thereby improving space utilization and reducing the burden of picking and disassembling for growers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall decomposition of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model without a connecting shaft, a U-shaped tray and an edible mushroom fruiting frame;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model without a frame;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall planar structure of the utility model without a frame;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive mechanism, transmission chain group, U-shaped tray and edible mushroom fruiting frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coupling, U-shaped tray and edible mushroom fruiting frame of the utility model.

[0022] Markings in the attached figure: 1. frame; 2. lifting chain; 3. lifting sprocket; 4. connecting shaft; 5. U-shaped tray; 6. edible mushroom fruiting frame; 7. mid-range frame; 8. driving motor; 9. transmission shaft; 10. transmission component 1; 11. transmission component 2; 12. protective cover; 13. base frame; 14. support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example:

[0025] See also Figure 1-7 , a mushroom fruiting rack that is easy to disassemble and assemble, includes a frame 1, two groups of vertically distributed conveyor chain groups are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 1, and a plurality of connecting shafts 4 are connected at intervals between the two conveyor chain groups. A U-shaped tray 5 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 4, and an edible mushroom fruiting frame 6 is horizontally slidably fitted on the U-shaped tray 5. A mid-range frame 7 for limiting the edible mushroom fruiting frame 6 is cross-arranged in the middle of the two conveyor chain groups. When one side of the edible mushroom fruiting frame 6 is against the mid-range frame 7, the edible mushroom fruiting frame 6 slides to the middle position of the U-shaped tray 5, and also includes a driving mechanism for synchronously driving the two conveyor chain groups to operate. Further, the two sides of the mid-range frame 7 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the frame 1 respectively.

[0026] Specifically, the transmission chain group includes two groups of lifting sprockets 3 that are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the frame 1 respectively. A lifting chain 2 is installed between the two lifting sprockets 3, and a connecting shaft 4 is fixedly installed on the chain links of the two lifting chains 2. Through the cooperation of the lifting sprockets 3, the lifting chains 2 and the connecting shaft 4, the lifting stability of multiple connecting shafts 4 can be conveniently increased, and the transmission stability is relatively high.

[0027] Specifically, the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, and a base frame 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1. The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 8 fixedly installed on the base frame 13. The bottom of the frame 1 is located below the two sets of transmission chain groups and is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft 9. The output shaft of the driving motor 8 is connected to the transmission shaft 9 through a transmission component 10. The two lifting sprockets 3 located on both sides of the bottom are respectively connected to the two sides of the transmission shaft 9 through a transmission component 2 11. Start the driving motor 8, and through the transmission cooperation of the transmission component 10, it is convenient to drive the transmission shaft 9 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the two transmission components 2 11, it is convenient to synchronously drive the two lifting sprockets 3 at the bottom of both sides to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the lifting chains 2 on both sides to rotate synchronously. Furthermore, the transmission component 10 and the transmission component 2 11 can both adopt the transmission form of sprocket chain to improve the stability of the transmission. Since the time of the lifting and lowering adjustment is limited during the planting process, a synchronous belt can also be used for transmission.

[0028] Specifically, it also includes a protective cover 12 arranged on the top of the driving motor 8. The protective cover 12 is locked on the base frame 13 by bolts. The setting of the protective cover 12 prevents the material in the edible fungus fruiting frame 6 above from falling onto the transmission shaft 9, protecting the transmission shaft 9 from damage.

[0029] Specifically, supports 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the base frame 13. Through the arrangement of the supports 14, the whole can be supported conveniently, so that sufficient ventilation space is reserved between the bottom and the ground.

[0030] Specifically, a supply gap is provided at the top of the frame 1 above the two groups of conveyor chain groups, and a nutrient solution filler can be provided in the supply gap. By setting the supply gap and adding a nutrient solution filler in the supply gap, the edible fungus fruiting frame 6 that rises to the top can be sprayed with nutrient solution in time.

[0031] It should be noted that references in this specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," "some embodiments," and the like indicate that the described embodiment may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but not necessarily every embodiment includes that particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments, whether explicitly described or not.

[0032] It should be readily understood that “on,” “above,” and “over” in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” means not only “directly on something,” but also includes “on something” with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “above” or “over” includes not only the meaning of “above” or “over,” but also includes “above” or “over” with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

[0033] Additionally, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "beneath," "beneath," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be in other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A mushroom fruiting rack that is easy to disassemble and assemble, characterized by: The invention comprises a frame (1), two groups of vertically distributed conveying chain groups are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame (1), a plurality of connecting shafts (4) are connected at intervals between the two groups of conveying chain groups, a U-shaped tray (5) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (4), an edible fungus fruiting frame (6) is horizontally slidably matched on the U-shaped tray (5), a middle frame (7) for limiting the edible fungus fruiting frame (6) is horizontally arranged at the position between the two groups of conveying chain groups, when one side of the edible fungus fruiting frame (6) abuts against the middle frame (7), the edible fungus fruiting frame (6) slides to the middle position of the U-shaped tray (5), and also comprises a driving mechanism for synchronously driving the two groups of conveying chain groups to operate.

2. The edible mushroom fruiting rack that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying chain group comprises two groups of lifting sprockets (3) rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the frame (1), a lifting chain (2) is set between the two lifting sprockets (3), and the connecting shaft (4) is fixedly installed on the chain links of the two lifting chains (2).

3. The edible mushroom fruiting rack that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), and a base frame (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame (1). The driving mechanism includes a driving motor (8) fixedly installed on the base frame (13). The bottom of the frame (1) is located below the two groups of conveyor chain groups and is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (9). The output shaft of the driving motor (8) is connected to the transmission shaft (9) through a transmission component 1 (10). The two lifting sprockets (3) located on both sides of the bottom are respectively connected to both sides of the transmission shaft (9) through a transmission component 2 (11).

4. The easily disassembled edible mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a protective cover (12) arranged on the top of the driving motor (8), and the protective cover (12) is locked on the base frame (13) by bolts.

5. The easily disassembled edible mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: Supports (14) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the base frame (13).

6. The easily disassembled edible mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A supply gap is provided at the top of the frame (1) above the two conveyor chain groups, and a nutrient solution filler can be provided in the supply gap.

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