Pollination device for agricultural plants

By designing a pollination device for agricultural plants, the static friction force of the elastic positioning pad and the arc-shaped moving plate is used to offset the gravity, and combined with the extrusion pad to fix the pollen cylinder, the problem of high labor intensity during artificial pollination is solved, and labor-saving and stable pollination effect is achieved.

CN223219687UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15刘亚娟
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421793851.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-29
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, workers need to hold pollen equipment during artificial pollination, which leads to a high labor intensity and is difficult to meet efficient and stable pollination needs.

Method used

A pollinating device for agricultural plants is designed, including a working square barrel, a belt, a control component and an auxiliary component. The static friction force of the elastic positioning pad and the arc-shaped moving plate is used to offset part of the gravity, and the extrusion pad is used to fix the pollen cylinder, reducing manual operation, realizing labor-saving movement and stable pollination.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the labor intensity of staff and improves the stability and efficiency of the pollination process, especially when large-scale pistil pollination, the operation is more labor-saving and stable.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pollination device for agricultural plants. The pollination device comprises a working square barrel, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the working square barrel, a sealing cover is matched with the surface of the feeding hole, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the working square barrel, and an electric control valve is arranged in the discharging pipe; the two ends of the bearing belt are fixedly connected with one side of the surface of the working square barrel; one side of the regulation and control assembly is fixedly connected with one side of the surface of the working square barrel. According to the pollination device for the agricultural plants, a regulating assembly is arranged, a certain static friction force exists between an elastic positioning pad and an arc-shaped moving plate, part of gravity can be counteracted in the vertical direction, workers can conveniently move a bracket plate in a labor-saving mode, in addition, an extrusion pad is arranged in a placing barrel, a working barrel containing pollen can be clamped and fixed, and the pollination effect is improved. And the device is convenient for workers to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pollination devices, in particular to a pollination device for agricultural plants. Background Art

[0002] Artificial pollination has three forms: spraying, smearing and dipping. Any form requires independent operation on the pistil. Under current technology, only independent pollination of each flower can ensure the success rate of pollination. Many flowers have additional requirements when pollinating. For example, the hormone drugs for spraying flowers can only be sprayed on flowers, not on leaves, and must not be repeated in a short period of time; in the process of dipping flowers, not only all the flowers must be immersed in the hormones used for dipping flowers, but also at least one-third of the fruits must be immersed in it, but not more than two-thirds. Under current technology, only manual operation can meet the actual requirements. This application mainly solves the relevant technical problems in dipping flower pollination.

[0003] The patent with announcement number CN215957615U discloses a smart agricultural plant pollination device, including a box body, a first slide groove is opened at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and the inner cavities of the two first slide grooves are movably connected to a slider, and a rotating rod is inserted into the rear side of the box body near the center, and a circular gear is sleeved on the outer edge of the rotating rod near the rear end, and the two sliders are fixedly connected to the side of the circular gear near the circular gear, and the two racks are meshed with the circular gear. The bottom center of the slider located below is fixedly connected to a shift rod, and the bottom end of the shift rod passes through the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body. Through the mutual cooperation between the transmission rod, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the fan blade, the dustproof net, the turntable, the disc, the slide rod, the cylinder, the rubber ring and other mechanisms, the pollen can be blown and the outlet diameter can be changed at the same time.

[0004] As described in the above technology, in the actual artificial pollination process, the staff must hold the pollination tool in one hand and the flower in the other hand to operate during the entire pollination process. In order to ensure the success rate of pollination, secondary pollination is required. During the entire operation process, the staff needs to hold the pollen equipment throughout the pollination process, which is labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a pollination device for agricultural plants, which solves the problem that workers need to hold pollen equipment in hand throughout the pollination process, which is labor-intensive.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A pollination device for agricultural plants, comprising:

[0007] A working square barrel, wherein a feed hole is provided on the top of the working square barrel, a sealing cover is adapted to the surface of the feed hole, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the working square barrel, and an electrically controlled valve is provided inside the discharge pipe;

[0008] A carrying belt, both ends of which are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the working square barrel;

[0009] A regulating component, one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the working square barrel, and the regulating component is used to support the pollination equipment;

[0010] An auxiliary component, one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the working square barrel, and the auxiliary component is used to fix the regulating component.

[0011] Preferably, the regulating component includes a mounting block fixedly connected to one side of the working square barrel, a movable groove is opened on one side of the surface of the mounting block, elastic positioning pads are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the movable groove, and an arc-shaped movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0012] Preferably, the front surface of the arc-shaped movable plate is fixedly connected to a multi-layer fixed plate, one side of the surface of the multi-layer fixed plate is fixedly connected to a bracket plate through an auxiliary pad, and the surface of the bracket plate is slidably connected to a movable sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to a placement cylinder, the inner wall of the placement cylinder is fixedly connected to a compression pad, and one side of the bracket plate is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a row of positioning groove blocks fixedly connected to one side of the working square barrel, and friction protrusions are provided on the inner wall of the row of positioning groove blocks.

[0015] Preferably, an independent positioning slot block is fixedly connected to one side of the regulating component, and an inner wall of the independent positioning slot block is movably connected to a closed connecting rod, and the surface of the closed connecting rod is provided with anti-slip friction lines.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides a pollination device for agricultural plants. Compared with the prior art, it has the following features:

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The pollination device for agricultural plants utilizes the setting of the regulating component, and a certain static friction is generated between the elastic positioning pad and the arc-shaped movable plate, which can offset part of the gravity in the vertical direction, making it convenient for the staff to move the bracket plate with less effort. In addition, a squeezing pad is set in the cylinder, which can clamp and fix the working cylinder loaded with pollen to prevent it from tipping over, making it convenient for the staff to use.

[0020] (2) The pollination device for agricultural plants utilizes the setting of auxiliary components. When workers pollinate large-scale pistils, the height is basically consistent. By connecting the auxiliary components with the regulating components, the height of the bracket plate is directly fixed, further improving the operational stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the back side of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a sectional perspective schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0027] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Working square barrel; 2. Feed hole; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Carrying belt; 5. Adjustment component; 51. Mounting block; 52. Moving groove; 53. Elastic positioning pad; 54. Arc-shaped moving plate; 55. Multi-layer fixed plate; 56. Bracket plate; 57. Moving sleeve; 58. Placement cylinder; 59. Extrusion pad; 510. Limiting plate; 6. Auxiliary component; 61. Row positioning slot block; 62. Independent positioning slot block; 63. Closed connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , this utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0031] Embodiment 1, a pollination device for agricultural plants, comprising:

[0032] A working square barrel 1 is provided with a feed hole 2 on the top of the working square barrel 1, a sealing cover is adapted to the surface of the feed hole 2, a discharge pipe 3 is provided at the bottom of the working square barrel 1, and an electric control valve is provided inside the discharge pipe 3;

[0033] A carrying belt 4, both ends of which are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the working square barrel 1;

[0034] A regulating component 5, one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the working barrel 1, and the regulating component 5 is used to support the pollination equipment;

[0035] Auxiliary component 6, one side of the auxiliary component 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the working square barrel 1, and the auxiliary component 6 is used to fix the regulating component 5. By utilizing the setting of the regulating component 5, there is a certain static friction between the elastic positioning pad 53 and the arc-shaped movable plate 54, which can offset part of the gravity in the vertical direction, making it convenient for the staff to move the bracket plate 56 with less effort. In addition, a squeezing pad 59 is set in the placement tube 58, which can clamp and fix the working tube loaded with pollen to avoid tipping over, making it convenient for the staff to use.

[0036] The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: a pollination device for agricultural plants, the regulating component 5 includes a mounting block 51 fixedly connected to one side of the working square barrel 1, a movable groove 52 is provided on one side of the surface of the mounting block 51, and elastic positioning pads 53 are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner wall of the movable groove 52, and an arc-shaped movable plate 54 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 52, and a multi-layer fixed plate 55 is fixedly connected to the front of the arc-shaped movable plate 54. One side of the surface of the multi-layer fixed plate 55 is fixedly connected to a bracket plate 56 through an auxiliary pad, and a movable sleeve 57 is slidably connected to the surface of the bracket plate 56, and a placement cylinder 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable sleeve 57. The inner wall of the placement cylinder 58 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable groove 52. It is fixedly connected with an extrusion pad 59, and one side of the bracket plate 56 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 510. The auxiliary component 6 includes a row of positioning slot blocks 61 fixedly connected to one side of the working square barrel 1, and the inner wall of the row of positioning slot blocks 61 is provided with friction bumps. An independent positioning slot block 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the regulating component 5, and the inner wall of the independent positioning slot block 62 is movably connected with a closed connecting rod 63. The surface of the closed connecting rod 63 is provided with anti-slip friction lines. With the setting of the auxiliary component 6, when the staff pollinates large-scale pistils, the height is basically consistent. Through the connection between the auxiliary component 6 and the regulating component 5, the height of the bracket plate 56 is directly fixed, which further improves the stability of the operation.

[0037] The surfaces of the elastic positioning pad 53 and the arc-shaped movable plate 54 are rough, and the elastic positioning pad 53 is made of elastic materials such as rubber and silicone.

[0038] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0039] During operation, sufficient spare pollen is added to the working square barrel 1 through the feed hole 2, the working square barrel 1 is carried by the carrying belt 4, the pollen is poured into the pollen tube through the discharge pipe 3, and then the pollen tube is placed in the placement tube 58. The squeezing pad 59 squeezes the pollen tube to a limit position. The staff can freely move the movable sleeve 57 on the surface of the bracket plate 56 to adjust the position of the pollen tube, and can move the bracket plate 56 up and down as needed, and at the same time drive the multi-layer fixed plate 55 and the arc-shaped movable plate 54 to move up and down in the movable groove 52. The arc-shaped movable plate 54 squeezes the elastic positioning pad 53 in the movable groove 52. When pollinating large-scale pistils, the closed connecting rod 63 is inserted into the row positioning slot block 61 and the independent positioning slot block 62 to fix the height of the bracket plate 56. The staff can directly lean their arms on the surface of the bracket plate 56, which greatly reduces labor intensity. When the device is fully used, the device is restored.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pollination device for agricultural plants, characterized in that: include: A working square barrel (1), wherein a feed hole (2) is provided on the top of the working square barrel (1), a sealing cover is adapted to the surface of the feed hole (2), a discharge pipe (3) is provided at the bottom of the working square barrel (1), and an electrically controlled valve is provided inside the discharge pipe (3); A carrying belt (4), both ends of which are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the working square barrel (1); A regulating component (5), one side of the regulating component (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the working square barrel (1), and the regulating component (5) is used to support the pollination equipment; An auxiliary component (6), one side of the auxiliary component (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the working square barrel (1), and the auxiliary component (6) is used to fix the regulating component (5).

2. The pollination device for agricultural plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating assembly (5) comprises a mounting block (51) fixedly connected to one side of the working square barrel (1); a movable groove (52) is provided on one side of the surface of the mounting block (51); elastic positioning pads (53) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the movable groove (52); and an arc-shaped movable plate (54) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (52).

3. The pollination device for agricultural plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front surface of the arc-shaped movable plate (54) is fixedly connected to a multi-layer fixed plate (55), one side of the surface of the multi-layer fixed plate (55) is fixedly connected to a bracket plate (56) through an auxiliary pad, and the surface of the bracket plate (56) is slidably connected to a movable sleeve (57).

4. The pollination device for agricultural plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the movable sleeve (57) is fixedly connected to a placement cylinder (58), the inner wall of the placement cylinder (58) is fixedly connected to a compression pad (59), and one side of the bracket plate (56) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (510).

5. The pollination device for agricultural plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (6) comprises a row of positioning slot blocks (61) fixedly connected to one side of the working square barrel (1), and friction protrusions are provided on the inner wall of the row of positioning slot blocks (61).

6. The pollination device for agricultural plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: An independent positioning slot block (62) is fixedly connected to one side of the regulating component (5), and an inner wall of the independent positioning slot block (62) is movably connected to a closed connecting rod (63), and a surface of the closed connecting rod (63) is provided with anti-slip friction lines.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Plant pollination device for intelligent agriculture

    CN215957615U