Novel directional fertilization and weed killing all-in-one machine for Chinese herbaceous peony

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a novel peony directional fertilization and weed killing all-in-one machine which comprises a mounting plate, the right side face of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the left end of a cross rod, the right side face of the cross rod is in lap joint with the left side faces of a plurality of pore plates at the same time, and the pore plates are divided into two groups; the right side faces of one set of pore plates are fixedly connected with the upper ends of a plurality of first connecting frames correspondingly. Through the arrangement of the first spray pipes and the second spray pipes, when the device is used, herbicide can be sprayed into furrows through the first spray pipes for weeding operation, and the sprayed herbicide can be shielded through the shielding frame, so that the herbicide is prevented from being sprayed on paeonia lactiflora on the two sides to affect growth of the paeonia lactiflora; the liquid fertilizer can be sprayed on leaves of the Chinese herbaceous peony through the second spraying pipe, so that the device is used for fertilizing and weeding the Chinese herbaceous peony at the same time, the weeding and fertilizing efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor investment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a novel peony directional fertilizing and weeding all-in-one machine. Background Art

[0002] Peony is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Paeonia in the family Paeoniaceae. It is also known as wild peony, white peony, and peony flower. As a traditional Chinese flower, peony has large, pretty, and fragrant flowers, and has been known as the "flower of beauty" since ancient times. Fresh cut peony flowers can be placed in vases for a long time and have high ornamental value. They have a certain market in the international market. The root of peony is also used medicinally, called "white peony", which can relieve pain, relieve spasms, remove blood stasis, and promote menstruation. It can also nourish blood and regulate menstruation, restrain yin and stop sweating, soften the liver and relieve pain, and calm liver yang. It is used to treat blood deficiency and chlorosis, irregular menstruation, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, rib pain, abdominal pain, limb cramps, headaches and dizziness.

[0003] When planting peonies, it is necessary to regularly spray herbicides on the peonies for weeding, and it is also necessary to regularly spray liquid fertilizer on the peony leaves to meet the nutrient needs of the peonies. However, in the existing technology, the spraying and fertilizing operations of peonies are mostly done manually, which is not only inefficient, but also greatly increases the labor cost for large-scale growers, affecting the overall planting income in the later stage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new peony directional fertilization and weed control integrated machine, which can simultaneously meet the planting needs of peony spraying and fertilizing, save manpower, improve work efficiency, and can directionally spray herbicides on peony planting furrows and spray liquid fertilizer on peony leaves, thereby improving the weed control and fertilization effects.

[0005] The technical solutions adopted by this utility model are as follows:

[0006] A novel directional fertilizing and weeding integrated machine for peony includes a mounting plate, the right side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left end of a crossbar, the right side of the crossbar is simultaneously overlapped with the left sides of a plurality of orifice plates, the plurality of orifice plates are arranged in two groups, the right sides of the orifice plates in one group are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of a plurality of connecting frames one, a shielding frame is fixedly provided on the right side of the bottom end of each connecting frame one, the left side of the bottom end of the connecting frame one is fixedly connected to the upper end of a fixing frame three, and the bottom end of the fixing frame three is rotatably connected to a roller two;

[0007] The right sides of another group of the orifice plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of multiple connecting frames two respectively. A connecting groove is provided at the upper end of the connecting frame two, and a lifting plate is sleeved in the connecting groove. The right side of each of the orifice plates overlaps with the left sides of four nuts. The four nuts are grouped in twos and the two groups of nuts are respectively threadedly connected to the ends of two U-bolts, and the U-bolts are sleeved on the cross bar.

[0008] A second fixing plate is fixedly provided on the inner side surface of each shielding frame. The middle portion of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the first nozzle. The bottom end of the first nozzle is provided with a nozzle.

[0009] The upper end of the nozzle 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 5, and the other end of the connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one of the branches of the lower side diversion pipe.

[0010] There are two diversion pipes, both of which are fixedly connected to the side of the second fixing frame. The bottom end of the second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cross bar. The multiple branches of the upper diversion pipe are respectively fixedly connected to one end of multiple connecting pipes four, and the other end of the connecting pipe four is fixedly connected to the second nozzle.

[0011] The upper end of the second nozzle is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the lifting plate, and the bottom end of the second nozzle is fixedly arranged with a nozzle.

[0012] The front side surface of the lifting plate overlaps with the rear end of the limiting screw, and the limiting screw is threadedly connected to the screw hole, and the screw hole is opened on the front side surface of the connecting frame 2.

[0013] The front ends of the two diversion pipes are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting pipes three, and the other ends of the two connecting pipes three are respectively fixedly connected to the outlet pipes of the two water pumps. The two water pumps are fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the fixing frame one, and the upper end of the fixing frame one is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate.

[0014] The water suction pipe of the water pump on the rear side is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe one, and the other end of the connecting pipe one is fixedly connected to the right side of the medicine storage box. The water suction pipe of the water pump on the front side is fixedly connected to one end of the three-way pipe, and the other two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting pipes two, and the other ends of the two connecting pipes two are respectively fixedly connected to the right sides of the two fertilizer storage boxes, and the bottom surfaces of the two fertilizer storage boxes and the medicine storage box are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate.

[0015] The pump shaft ends of the two water pumps are respectively fixedly connected to the two gear ones, and the two gear ones are meshed with gear two. The gear two is fixedly set at the right end of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the fixed frame one through a bearing, and the left end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the coupling.

[0016] A set of towing parts is fixedly provided on the left end of the mounting plate, and the left side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two fixed plates one at the same time, and the bottom ends of the two fixed plates one are respectively rotatably connected to the two rollers one.

[0017] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are:

[0018] The utility model is provided with multiple nozzles 1 and 2. When using the device, the nozzle 1 can be used to spray herbicides in the ridge ditch for weeding operations, and the shielding frame can be used to shield the sprayed herbicide to avoid the herbicide being sprayed on the peonies on both sides and affecting the growth of the peonies, and the nozzle 2 can be used to spray liquid fertilizer on the leaves of the peony, so that the device can be used to fertilize and weed the peonies at the same time, effectively improving the weeding and fertilizing efficiency and reducing labor input. When in use, the device can adjust the spacing between the two nozzles 1 according to the planting spacing of the peonies, so that the nozzle 1 corresponds to the ridge ditch, and the height of the nozzle 2 is adjusted according to the height of the peonies, so that the nozzle at the bottom of the nozzle 2 always maintains an appropriate distance from the top leaves of the peony, thereby reducing the drift of liquid fertilizer to avoid waste, and effectively improving the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the shielding frame in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the lifting plate in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting groove in the utility model.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0025] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Trailing piece; 3. Fertilizer storage box; 4. Medicine storage box; 5. Shielding frame; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Cross bar; 8. Roller 1; 9. Fixing plate 1; 10. Fixing frame 1; 11. Coupling; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Gear 1; 14. Connecting pipe 1; 15. Connecting pipe 2; 16. Connecting pipe 3; 17. Connecting pipe 4; 18. Connecting pipe 5; 19. Diverter pipe; 20. Fixing frame 2; 21. Tee pipe; 22. Water pump; 23. Gear 2; 24. Fixing plate 2; 25. Nozzle 1; 26. Connecting frame 1; 27. Nut; 28. Orifice plate; 29. U-bolt; 30. Fixing frame 3; 31. Roller 2; 32. Nozzle 2; 33. Connecting frame 2; 34. Connecting groove; 35. Screw hole; 36. Limit screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a new peony directional fertilizing and weeding integrated machine includes a mounting plate 1, the right side of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the left end of the cross bar 7, the right side of the cross bar 7 is simultaneously overlapped with the left side of multiple orifice plates 28, and the multiple orifice plates 28 are divided into two groups, wherein the right side of one group of orifice plates 28 is respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of multiple connecting frames 26, and each connecting frame 26 is fixedly provided with a shielding frame 5 on the right side of the bottom end. The left side of the bottom end of the connecting frame 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing frame 3 30, and the bottom end of the fixing frame 30 is rotatably connected to the roller 2 31;

[0028] The right sides of another group of orifice plates 28 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of multiple connecting frames 23. The upper ends of connecting frames 23 are provided with connecting grooves 34, and the connecting grooves 34 are sleeved with lifting plates 6. The right sides of each orifice plate 28 are overlapped with the left sides of four nuts 27. The four nuts 27 are grouped in twos and the two groups of nuts 27 are respectively threadedly connected to the ends of two U-bolts 29. The U-bolts 29 are sleeved on the cross bar 7. The orifice plate 28 is connected to the cross bar 7 by arranging the U-bolts 29 and the nuts 27, so that the user can adjust the front and rear positions of the nozzle 1 25 and the nozzle 2 32, so that the nozzle 1 25 corresponds to the ridge to spray the herbicide on the weeds in the ridge, and the nozzle 2 32 corresponds to the peony plant to spray the liquid fertilizer on the leaves of the peony plant.

[0029] Furthermore, a second fixing plate 24 is fixedly provided on the inner side surface of each shielding frame 5 , the middle portion of the second fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the first nozzle 25 , and a nozzle is provided at the bottom end of the first nozzle 25 .

[0030] Furthermore, the upper end of the nozzle 1 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 5 18 , and the other end of the connecting pipe 5 18 is fixedly connected to one of the branches of the lower diversion pipe 19 .

[0031] Furthermore, two diversion pipes 19 are provided, and both diversion pipes 19 are fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame 20, the bottom end of the fixing frame 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cross bar 7, and the multiple branches of the upper diversion pipe 19 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the multiple connecting pipes 4 17, and the other end of the connecting pipe 4 17 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 2 32.

[0032] Furthermore, the upper end of the second nozzle 32 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the lifting plate 6 , and the bottom end of the second nozzle 32 is fixedly provided with a nozzle.

[0033] Furthermore, the front side surface of the lifting plate 6 overlaps with the rear end of the limit screw 36, and the limit screw 36 is threadedly connected to the screw hole 35. The screw hole 35 is opened on the front side surface of the connecting frame 2 33. The user can adjust the height of the nozzle 2 32 according to the height of the peony plant. At this time, the user can turn the limit screw 36 counterclockwise to make the rear end of the limit screw 36 disengage from the lifting plate 6, and then pull the lifting plate 6 to slide up and down to adjust the height of the nozzle 2 32. After adjusting the nozzle 2 32 to the appropriate height, turn the limit screw 36 clockwise to make the limit screw 36 contact the lifting plate 6 again to fix it, so that the nozzle at the bottom of the nozzle 2 32 always maintains a suitable distance from the top leaves of the peony, thereby reducing the dispersion of liquid fertilizer and avoiding waste, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the device.

[0034] Furthermore, the front ends of the two diversion pipes 19 are fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting pipes 3 16 respectively, and the other ends of the two connecting pipes 3 16 are fixedly connected to the outlet pipes of the two water pumps 22 respectively. The two water pumps 22 are fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the fixing frame 10, and the upper end of the fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1.

[0035] Furthermore, the water suction pipe of the rear water pump 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 14, the other end of the connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the medicine storage box 4, the water suction pipe of the front water pump 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the three-way pipe 21, the other two ends of the three-way pipe 21 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting pipes 2 15, the other ends of the two connecting pipes 2 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the right sides of the two fertilizer storage boxes 3, and the bottom surfaces of the two fertilizer storage boxes 3 and the medicine storage box 4 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1.

[0036] Furthermore, the pump shaft ends of the two water pumps 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the two gears 13, and the two gears 13 are meshed with gear 2 23. Gear 2 23 is fixedly set at the right end of the rotating shaft 12. The rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the left side of the fixed frame 10 through a bearing. The left end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the coupling 11. When using this device, the left end of the coupling 11 can be connected to the rear power output shaft of the tractor. When performing fertilizing and weeding operations, the rear power output shaft of the tractor is controlled to rotate by using the coupling 11. When the rotating shaft 12 rotates, the two water pumps 22 are driven to work through gear 13 and gear 2 23.

[0037] Furthermore, a set of towing parts 2 is fixedly provided on the left end of the mounting plate 1, and the left side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two fixed plates 9 at the same time, and the bottom ends of the two fixed plates 9 are rotatably connected to the two rollers 8 respectively.

[0038] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when using the device for weeding and fertilizing operations, the user connects the device to the hydraulic lifting assembly of the tractor using the towing part 2, and connects the left end of the coupling 11 to the rear power output shaft of the tractor, and then adds herbicide and liquid fertilizer into the medicine storage box 4 and fertilizer storage box 3 respectively. At this time, the device can be moved to the field using the tractor;

[0039] The user can then adjust the position of nozzle 1 25 according to the planting width of the peony. At this time, the user can turn the corresponding nut 27 to disengage the nut 27 from the U-bolt 29, and then pull the corresponding orifice plate 28 to slide along the cross bar 7 so that nozzle 1 25 corresponds to the ditch, and the shielding frame 5 is located in the ditch. At the same time, the front and rear positions of nozzle 2 32 can also be adjusted so that nozzle 2 32 corresponds to the peony plant. At this time, the nut 27 can be re-connected with the U-bolt 29 to fix the position of the orifice plate 28, and the user can adjust the height of nozzle 2 32 according to the height of the peony plant. At this time, the user can turn the limit screw 36 counterclockwise to disengage the rear end of the limit screw 36 from the lifting plate 6, and then pull the lifting plate 6 to slide up and down to adjust the height of nozzle 2 32. After adjusting nozzle 2 32 to the appropriate height, turn the limit screw 36 clockwise so that the limit screw 36 contacts the lifting plate 6 again to fix it;

[0040] At this time, the hydraulic lifting assembly of the tractor can be used to control the device to be lowered as a whole so that roller 1 8 and roller 2 31 are in contact with the ground, and the rear power output shaft of the tractor is controlled to drive the shaft 12 to rotate by using the coupling 11. When the shaft 12 rotates, the two water pumps 22 are driven to work through the gear 13 and the gear 2 23. When the front water pump 22 is working, the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 3 on both sides is sucked out through the tee pipe 21 and the connecting pipe 2 15, and the liquid fertilizer is sucked out through the front connecting pipe 3 16 and the upper diversion pipe 17. The liquid fertilizer is input into multiple nozzles 2 32 through the pipe 19 and the connecting pipe 4 17, and then the liquid fertilizer is sprayed on the leaves of the peony plants through the nozzle at the bottom of the nozzle 2 32. When the rear water pump 22 is working, the herbicide in the medicine storage box 4 is sucked out through the connecting pipe 1 14, and is input into multiple nozzles 1 25 through the rear connecting pipe 3 16, the lower side diversion pipe 19, and the connecting pipe 5 18. The herbicide is then sprayed into the ridge through the nozzle at the bottom of the nozzle 1 25, and the shielding frame 5 is used to shield the sprayed herbicide.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications should be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this invention shall, unless otherwise specified or limited, be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A novel peony directional fertilizing and weed control integrated machine, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The right side of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the left end of the cross bar (7), and the right side of the cross bar (7) is overlapped with the left sides of multiple orifice plates (28) at the same time. The multiple orifice plates (28) are divided into two groups, wherein the right side of one group of orifice plates (28) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of multiple connecting frames (26), and a shielding frame (5) is fixedly provided on the right side of the bottom end of each connecting frame (26). The left side of the bottom end of the connecting frame (26) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing frame (30), and the bottom end of the fixing frame (30) is rotatably connected to the roller (31). The right side of another group of the orifice plates (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of a plurality of connecting frames (33), and a connecting groove (34) is provided at the upper end of the connecting frame (33). A lifting plate (6) is sleeved in the connecting groove (34). The right side of each of the orifice plates (28) overlaps the left side of four nuts (27). The four nuts (27) are arranged in pairs and the two groups of nuts (27) are respectively threadedly connected to the ends of two U-bolts (29). The U-bolts (29) are sleeved on the cross bar (7).

2. The novel peony directional fertilization and weed control integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing plate (24) is fixedly provided on the inner side surface of each shielding frame (5), the middle portion of the second fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected to the first nozzle (25), and the bottom end of the first nozzle (25) is provided with a nozzle.

3. The novel peony directional fertilization and weed control integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the nozzle 1 (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 5 (18), and the other end of the connecting pipe 5 (18) is fixedly connected to one of the branches of the lower side diversion pipe (19).

4. The novel peony directional fertilization and weed control integrated machine according to claim 3 is characterized by: There are two diverter pipes (19), both of which are fixedly connected to the side of the second fixing frame (20), the bottom end of the second fixing frame (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cross bar (7), and the multiple branches of the upper diverter pipe (19) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the multiple connecting pipes (17), and the other end of the connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the second nozzle (32).

5. The novel peony directional fertilizing and weeding all-in-one machine according to claim 4 is characterized by: The upper end of the second nozzle (32) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the lifting plate (6), and the bottom end of the second nozzle (32) is fixedly arranged with a nozzle.

6. The novel peony directional fertilizing and weeding all-in-one machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front side of the lifting plate (6) overlaps the rear end of the limiting screw (36), and the limiting screw (36) is threadedly connected to the screw hole (35), and the screw hole (35) is opened on the front side of the connecting frame 2 (33).

7. The novel peony directional fertilizing and weeding all-in-one machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front ends of the two diversion pipes (19) are fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting pipes (16), respectively. The other ends of the two connecting pipes (16) are fixedly connected to the outlet pipes of the two water pumps (22), respectively. The two water pumps (22) are fixedly arranged on the right side of the fixing frame (10), and the upper end of the fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1).

8. The novel peony directional fertilizing and weeding all-in-one machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water suction pipe of the water pump (22) on the rear side is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (14), and the other end of the connecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the medicine storage box (4). The water suction pipe of the water pump (22) on the front side is fixedly connected to one end of the three-way pipe (21), and the other two ends of the three-way pipe (21) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of two connecting pipes (15). The other ends of the two connecting pipes (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the right sides of the two fertilizer storage boxes (3). The bottom surfaces of the two fertilizer storage boxes (3) and the medicine storage box (4) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (1).

9. The novel peony directional fertilizing and weed control integrated machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pump shaft ends of the two water pumps (22) are fixedly connected to the two gear ones (13) respectively, and the two gear ones (13) are meshed with the gear two (23). The gear two (23) is fixedly arranged on the right end of the rotating shaft (12). The rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the left side of the fixed frame (10) through a bearing. The left end of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the coupling (11).

10. The novel peony directional fertilizing and weed control integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of towing parts (2) is fixedly provided at the left end of the mounting plate (1), and the left side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of two fixed plates (9), and the bottom ends of the two fixed plates (9) are respectively rotatably connected to two rollers (8).

Images