High-efficiency crushing device for garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency crushing device for garbage disposal, belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, solves the problem that the outer surface of a robot is inconvenient to protect, and comprises a crushing frame, and the outer surface of the crushing frame is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism and a control panel; and a crushing mechanism is attached to the side surface of the crushing frame. According to the device, the mobility of materials can be improved by starting a servo motor, so that the materials quickly flow into the crushing frame, the feeding speed is increased, an electric telescopic rod is started, the output end of the electric telescopic rod drives a pressing plate and a baffle to move downwards, and then the lower surface of the pressing plate can extrude and limit garbage raw materials; according to the garbage crushing device, on one hand, the crushing speed of garbage raw materials can be increased conveniently, on the other hand, splashing of garbage chippings can be prevented, meanwhile, the crushed garbage is transported through the conveying device, the situation that the garbage is accumulated in the discharging hopper is avoided, and the garbage crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a high-efficiency crushing device for garbage disposal. Background Art

[0002] With the continued growth of the global population and the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of domestic waste generated has exploded. This increasing amount of waste has put tremendous pressure on the environment. Traditionally, landfill and incineration are the primary methods of waste disposal. However, landfill not only occupies a large amount of land resources but can also cause soil and groundwater pollution. Incineration, on the other hand, produces harmful gases, negatively impacting the atmospheric environment. Therefore, shredding waste can reduce its volume and improve its transportation and storage efficiency. Furthermore, shredded waste is easier to sort and process, creating favorable conditions for resource recycling.

[0003] The current garbage crushing device used for garbage disposal is prone to rebound during the crushing process, that is, the material cannot be stably in the crushing position, resulting in a reduction in the effective action time of the crushing components on the material, thereby reducing the crushing efficiency, increasing energy consumption and equipment operating costs, and therefore there is a problem of inconvenience in pressing the garbage down to limit the position. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency crushing device for garbage disposal.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency garbage disposal crushing device, including a crushing frame, the outer surface of the crushing frame is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism and a control panel, and the side surface of the crushing frame is attached to the crushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing frame, the output end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the inner wall of the crushing frame and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, the crushing mechanism includes a mounting plate attached to the side surface of the crushing frame, the outer surface of the mounting plate is threadedly connected to a screw, and the screw is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing frame.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency pulverizing device for garbage disposal described in the utility model, the feeding mechanism also includes a feeding frame fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pulverizing frame, the inner wall of the feeding frame is rotatably connected to a vibration plate, the other end of the vibration plate is fixedly connected to a spring, and the lower surface of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding frame.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the vibration plate can be lifted up by the spring, so that the garbage raw materials can slide into the crushing frame along the outer surface of the vibration plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency pulverizing device for garbage disposal described in the present invention, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feed frame, and the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the outer surface of the feed frame and is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the fluidity of the material is increased through the servo motor.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency pulverizing device for garbage disposal of the present invention, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressure plate, and the outer surface of the baffle is slidably connected to the outer surface of the pulverizing frame.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle can prevent the garbage materials from moving to the upper surface of the pressing plate.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency pulverizing device for garbage disposal of the present invention, a discharge funnel is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pulverizing frame, and a conveying device is provided below the discharge funnel.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushed garbage can be easily transferred to the outer surface of the conveying device through the discharge funnel, and then the crushed garbage can be transported by the conveying device, thereby avoiding accumulation in the discharge funnel.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency garbage disposal crushing device described in the present invention, the crushing mechanism also includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing frame, and two sets of reduction motors are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate. The output shaft of the reduction motor passes through the inner side surface of the crushing frame and is fixedly connected to a crushing roller.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the garbage raw materials can be easily crushed by starting the reduction motor.

[0018] (3) Beneficial effects

[0019] The utility model provides a high-efficiency crushing device for garbage disposal, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By starting the servo motor, the fluidity of the material is increased, so that the material flows quickly to the inside of the crushing frame, and the feeding speed is increased. The electric telescopic rod is started, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod drives the pressure plate and the baffle to move downward, so that the lower surface of the pressure plate can squeeze and limit the garbage raw materials. On the one hand, it is convenient to speed up the crushing speed of the garbage raw materials, and on the other hand, it can prevent the splashing of garbage debris. At the same time, the conveying device transports the crushed garbage, avoiding the accumulation in the discharge funnel and improving the efficiency of garbage crushing.

[0021] 2. By removing the screws on the outer surface of the mounting plate, the screws and the outer surface of the crushing frame are separated, making it easier to inspect and repair the outer surface of the crushing roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model as a whole;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the entire utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the utility model as a whole;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure, 1. Crushing frame; 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. Baffle; 202. Feeding frame; 203. Electric telescopic rod; 204. Pressing plate; 205. Servo motor; 206. Eccentric wheel; 207. Vibrating plate; 208. Discharge hopper; 209. Conveying device; 210. Spring; 3. Crushing mechanism; 301. Mounting plate; 302. Screw; 303. Reducer motor; 304. Crushing roller; 305. Fixing plate; 4. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a high-efficiency pulverizing device for garbage disposal, including a pulverizing frame 1, the outer surface of the pulverizing frame 1 is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism 2 and a control panel 4, and the side surface of the pulverizing frame 1 is attached to a pulverizing mechanism 3, the feeding mechanism 2 includes an electric telescopic rod 203 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pulverizing frame 1, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 203 passes through the inner wall of the pulverizing frame 1 and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 204.

[0031] The specific feeding mechanism 2 also includes a feeding frame 202 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing frame 1, the inner wall of the feeding frame 202 is rotatably connected to a vibration plate 207, the other end of the vibration plate 207 is fixedly connected to a spring 210, and the lower surface of the spring 210 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding frame 202, wherein the outer surface of the feeding frame 202 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 205, and the output shaft of the servo motor 205 passes through the outer surface of the feeding frame 202 and is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel 206, wherein the upper surface of the pressing plate 204 is fixedly connected to a baffle 201, and the outer surface of the baffle 201 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the crushing frame 1, and the lower surface of the crushing frame 1 is fixedly connected to a discharge funnel 208, and a conveying device 209 is provided below the discharge funnel 208.

[0032] The servo motor 205 is further started to increase the fluidity of the material, so that the material flows quickly to the inside of the crushing frame 1, and the speed of loading is increased. The electric telescopic rod 203 is started, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 203 drives the pressure plate 204 and the baffle 201 to move downward, so that the lower surface of the pressure plate 204 can squeeze the garbage raw materials. On the one hand, it is convenient to speed up the crushing speed of the garbage raw materials, and on the other hand, it can prevent the splashing of garbage debris, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage crushing.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. The crushing mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 301 attached to the side surface of the crushing frame 1. The outer surface of the mounting plate 301 is threadedly connected with a screw 302, and the screw 302 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing frame 1.

[0035] The specific crushing mechanism 3 also includes a fixed plate 305 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing frame 1, and two sets of reduction motors 303 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 305. The output shaft of the reduction motor 303 passes through the inner side of the crushing frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 304. The other end of the crushing roller 304 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing frame 1.

[0036] The screws 302 on the outer surface of the mounting plate 301 are further removed to separate the screws 302 from the outer surface of the crushing frame 1 , thereby facilitating the inspection and repair of the outer surface of the crushing roller 304 .

[0037] Working principle: put the garbage on the upper surface of the vibration plate 207, then start the servo motor 205, the output shaft of the servo motor 205 drives the eccentric wheel 206 to rotate, the rotation of the eccentric wheel 206 hits the lower surface of the vibration plate 207, so that the vibration plate 207 vibrates on the outer surface of the feed frame 202, increasing the fluidity of the material and making the material flow to the inside of the crushing frame 1, and at the same time start the reduction motor 303, the output shaft of the reduction motor 303 drives the two sets of crushing rollers 304 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby facilitating the crushing of the garbage raw materials, and then start the electric telescopic rod 203, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 203 drives the pressure plate 204 and the baffle 2 01 moves downward, so that the lower surface of the pressure plate 204 can squeeze the garbage raw materials, which on the one hand is convenient for accelerating the crushing speed of the garbage raw materials, and on the other hand can prevent the splashing of garbage debris. At the same time, the baffle 201 can prevent the raw materials on the outer surface of the vibration plate 207 from flowing to the upper surface of the pressure plate 204. When the pressure plate 204 is pressed down, garbage raw materials can continue to be added to the feeding frame 202, thereby facilitating the increase of the efficiency of garbage crushing. When the crushing roller 304 needs to be maintained, the screws 302 on the outer surface of the mounting plate 301 are removed to separate the screws 302 and the outer surface of the crushing frame 1, thereby facilitating the inspection of the outer surface of the crushing roller 304.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency pulverizing device for garbage disposal, comprising a pulverizing frame (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the pulverizing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism (2) and a control panel (4), and the side surface of the pulverizing frame (1) is attached to a pulverizing mechanism (3); The feeding mechanism (2) comprises an electric telescopic rod (203) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pulverizing frame (1), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (203) passes through the inner wall of the pulverizing frame (1) and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (204); The pulverizing mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (301) attached to the side surface of the pulverizing frame (1); the outer surface of the mounting plate (301) is threadedly connected to a screw (302); and the screw (302) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the pulverizing frame (1).

2. The high-efficiency pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) further comprises a feeding frame (202) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing frame (1); the inner wall of the feeding frame (202) is rotatably connected to a vibration plate (207); the other end of the vibration plate (207) is fixedly connected to a spring (210); the lower surface of the spring (210) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding frame (202).

3. The high-efficiency pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the feed frame (202) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (205), and the output shaft of the servo motor (205) passes through the outer surface of the feed frame (202) and is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (206).

4. The high-efficiency pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the pressing plate (204) is fixedly connected to a baffle (201), and the outer surface of the baffle (201) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the pulverizing frame (1).

5. The high-efficiency pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge funnel (208) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pulverizing frame (1), and a conveying device (209) is provided below the discharge funnel (208).

6. The high-efficiency pulverizing device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (3) further comprises a fixed plate (305) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pulverizing frame (1); the outer surface of the fixed plate (305) is fixedly connected to two groups of reduction motors (303); the output shaft of the reduction motor (303) passes through the inner side surface of the pulverizing frame (1) and is fixedly connected to a pulverizing roller (304).

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