Crusher for refractory material processing
By introducing a feed rate buffer mechanism into the refractory material processing crusher, the rolling wheel and buffer adjustment stop slows down the material drop speed, the problem of particle differences caused by gravity acceleration is solved, and the crushing efficiency and processing quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422349183.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
When the existing refractory material processing crushers are feeding, the material drops too quickly due to gravity acceleration, resulting in differences between particles and affecting the quality of subsequent processing.
The feed rate buffering mechanism is adopted, including a support guide funnel, connecting support rod, rolling wheel and buffer adjustment stop. The buffer adjustment stop is driven by the rolling wheel to slow down the material drop speed, generate a time interval, and crush it with the rotating motor to drive the crushing roller.
Effectively reduce differences between particles, improve crushing efficiency, and ensure the quality of subsequent processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223221581U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of refractory material processing, in particular to a crusher for refractory material processing. Background Art
[0002] Refractory material processing involves a variety of processes and technologies, mainly used to manufacture materials that can withstand high temperatures. They are widely used in metallurgy, ceramics, glass, chemicals and other industries. Focus is on the processing and crushing of materials to facilitate the screening of suitable materials, ensuring that there are no impurities or unqualified materials in the raw materials to avoid damage to equipment, and drying to reduce moisture and improve crushing efficiency.
[0003] In this regard, Chinese patent publication number CN218132179U discloses a crusher for processing waste refractory materials. The staff rotates the support block and the connecting block to one side, and then the staff moves the mounting plate together with the wire brush to the outside of the mounting hole and cleans the residual waste silicon brick debris on the wire brush to achieve the cleaning effect of the wire brush.
[0004] However, when the existing crusher for refractory material processing is used, it can be seen from the above scheme that there are still some problems: when the refractory material is placed in the crusher for crushing, it needs to be put in through the opening at the top of the crusher, and the falling speed of the material will basically cause the material to be fed too fast due to the physical acceleration of gravity, and the rollers used for crushing will not have time to crush the material, which will cause differences between the particles and affect the subsequent processing quality. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a crusher for refractory material processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A crusher for processing refractory materials comprises a feeding rate buffer mechanism and a rotating motor, wherein the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a crushing roller;
[0008] The feeding rate buffer mechanism includes a supporting and guiding funnel, the inner walls on both sides of the supporting and guiding funnel are fixedly connected with connecting support rods, the front of the connecting support rods is fixedly connected with a supporting baffle, one end of the supporting baffle is rotatably connected to a rolling wheel by setting a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rolling wheel is fixedly connected with a buffer adjustment block.
[0009] As a further improvement of the present technical solution: both side surfaces of the support and guide funnel are fixedly connected with mounting brackets.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present technical solution: one end of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to a device housing, and a surface of the device housing is fixedly connected to an outer reinforcement frame.
[0011] As a further improvement of the present technical solution: a multi-section electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the outer reinforcement frame close to the back.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present technical solution: one end of the multi-section electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an auxiliary fixing rod, and the lower end of the auxiliary fixing rod is fixedly connected to an equipment cover.
[0013] As a further improvement of the present technical solution: bottom support rods are fixedly connected to both side edges of the lower end of the device housing, and a reinforcement rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom support rod.
[0014] As a further improvement of this technical solution: the middle of the bottom support rod surface is fixedly connected with a support chute plate, and the inner wall of the support chute plate is slidably connected with a material receiving plate
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] Through the setting of the feeding rate buffer mechanism and the crushing roller, when the material is fed into the crusher, it is blocked by the buffer adjustment block, and the buffer adjustment block is driven by the rolling wheel to rotate at one end of the connecting support rod, which can effectively slow down the falling speed of the refractory material in the supporting guide funnel, thereby generating a time interval when feeding the material, allowing the crushing roller to reduce the difference between particles when crushing the refractory material, and making subsequent processing and production more convenient.
[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and to implement it according to the contents of the description, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation methods of the present invention are given in detail in the following embodiments and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crusher for refractory material processing proposed in the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the crusher for refractory material processing proposed in the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the equipment housing of the crusher for refractory material processing proposed in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the feeding rate buffer mechanism of the crusher for refractory material processing proposed by the utility model.
[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0024] 1. Feed rate buffer mechanism; 101. Support guide funnel; 102. Connecting support rod; 103. Support baffle; 104. Rolling wheel; 105. Buffer adjustment block; 2. Rotating motor; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Mounting bracket; 5. Equipment casing; 6. Outer reinforcement frame; 7. Multi-section electric telescopic rod; 8. Auxiliary fixing rod; 9. Equipment cover; 10. Bottom support rod; 11. Reinforcement rod; 12. Support chute plate; 13. Material receiving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples provided are intended only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The following paragraphs describe the present invention in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not in exact proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 4 In the embodiment of the present invention, the crusher for refractory material processing comprises a feeding rate buffer mechanism 1 and a rotating motor 2, wherein the output end of the rotating motor 2 is fixedly connected to a crushing roller 3;
[0027] The feeding rate buffer mechanism 1 includes a supporting and guiding funnel 101, and the inner walls on both sides of the supporting and guiding funnel 101 are fixedly connected with a connecting support rod 102, and the front of the connecting support rod 102 is fixedly connected with a supporting baffle 103, and one end of the supporting baffle 103 is rotatably connected to a rolling wheel 104 through a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rolling wheel 104 is fixedly connected with a buffer adjustment block 105.
[0028] Through the setting of the feeding rate buffer mechanism 1 and the crushing roller 3, when the material is fed into the crusher, it is blocked by the buffer adjustment block 105, and the buffer adjustment block 105 is driven by the rolling wheel 104 to rotate at one end of the connecting support rod 102, which can effectively slow down the falling speed of the refractory material in the supporting guide funnel 101, thereby generating a time interval when feeding the material, allowing the crushing roller 3 to reduce the difference between particles when crushing the refractory material, and making subsequent processing and production more convenient.
[0029] See also Figures 1-2 Both sides of the supporting and guiding funnel 101 are fixedly connected with mounting brackets 4.
[0030] The mounting bracket 4 is installed on the side of the supporting guide funnel 101 to increase the tightness of the connection with the equipment housing 5 .
[0031] See also Figures 1-2 One end of the mounting bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the device housing 5 , and the surface of the device housing 5 is fixedly connected to the outer reinforcement frame 6 .
[0032] When the outer reinforcement frame 6 is installed outside the device housing 5, the outer wall of the device housing 5 can be reinforced to effectively resist wear, impact and corrosion, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and reducing maintenance and replacement costs.
[0033] See also Figures 1-2 A multi-section electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the outer reinforcement frame 6 near the back.
[0034] The multi-section electric telescopic rod 7 is HB series, with a maximum dynamic load of 12000N, a self-locking force of 15000N, a reduction ratio of 43:1, a pitch of 4mm, and a maximum stroke of 400mm.
[0035] See also Figures 2-3 One end of the multi-section electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary fixing rod 8, and the lower end of the auxiliary fixing rod 8 is fixedly connected to a device cover 9.
[0036] When the multi-section electric telescopic rod 7 is extending and retracting, the multi-section electric telescopic rod 7 will drive the equipment cover 9 and the auxiliary fixing rod 8 to move up and down in the vertical direction, allowing the equipment cover 9 to adjust the closing and opening state of the feeding port on the top of the equipment housing 5.
[0037] See also Figures 1-2 The bottom support rods 10 are fixedly connected to both side edges of the lower end of the equipment housing 5, and a reinforcement rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom support rod 10.
[0038] While the bottom support rod 10 supports the bottom of the equipment housing 5, the reinforcement rod 11 can support and reinforce the connection of the bottom support rod 10 to achieve a stable state of the bottom of the crusher.
[0039] See also Figures 1-2 The middle part of the surface of the bottom support rod 10 is fixedly connected with a support chute plate 12, and the inner wall of the support chute plate 12 is slidably connected with a material receiving plate 13.
[0040] The material receiving plate 13 can slide back and forth on the inner wall of the supporting chute plate 12. After the crushed refractory material is crushed, it will automatically fall onto the material receiving plate 13, and the material receiving plate 13 can be pulled out from the supporting chute plate 12 to obtain the crushed finished product.
[0041] The working principle of this utility model is:
[0042] After the refractory material is put into the equipment casing 5, the multi-section electric telescopic rod 7 is driven to drive the equipment cover 9 to descend, closing the top of the equipment casing 5. At the same time, the refractory material is blocked on the support baffle 103 and moves downward along the support baffle 103 to contact the buffer adjustment block 105. The buffer adjustment block 105 continuously rolls along the rolling wheel 104 at one end connected to the support rod 102, slowing down the descending rate of the refractory material, and drives the crushing roller 3 to crush and grind the refractory material through the rotating motor 2, and then falls onto the material receiving plate 13 to wait for removal.
[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Any ordinary technician in this industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with this profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A crusher for refractory material processing, comprising a feeding rate buffer mechanism (1) and a rotating motor (2), characterized in that: The output end of the rotating motor (2) is fixedly connected to a crushing roller (3); The feeding rate buffer mechanism (1) comprises a supporting guide funnel (101), the inner walls on both sides of the supporting guide funnel (101) are fixedly connected to connecting support rods (102), the front of the connecting support rods (102) is fixedly connected to a supporting baffle (103), one end of the supporting baffle (103) is rotatably connected to a rolling wheel (104) via a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rolling wheel (104) is fixedly connected to a buffer adjustment block (105).
2. The crusher for refractory material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that Both side surfaces of the supporting and guiding funnel (101) are fixedly connected with mounting brackets (4).
3. The crusher for refractory material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the mounting bracket (4) is fixedly connected to a device housing (5), and the surface of the device housing (5) is fixedly connected to an outer reinforcement frame (6).
4. The crusher for refractory material processing according to claim 3, characterized in that A multi-section electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the outer reinforcement frame (6) close to the back.
5. The crusher for refractory material processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the multi-section electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary fixing rod (8), and the lower end of the auxiliary fixing rod (8) is fixedly connected to an equipment cover plate (9).
6. The crusher for refractory material processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Bottom support rods (10) are fixedly connected to both side edges of the lower end of the device housing (5), and a reinforcement rod (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom support rod (10).
7. The crusher for refractory material processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support chute plate (12) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the surface of the bottom support rod (10), and a material receiving plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support chute plate (12).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Crusher for processing waste refractory material
CN218132179U