Machine tool spindle box protection device

By setting up arc-shaped protective plate and magnetic suction plate structure on the machine tool spindle box, the problem of debris splashing in lathe processing is solved, and the stability of the device and the efficiency of iron filing recycling is improved.

CN223222474UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15DALIAN PINGAN HENGRUN MACHINE TOOL MFGCO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422335056.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-25
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During lathe processing, the splash of debris generated by the workpiece when rotating at high speed poses a safety hazard and is difficult to collect effectively.

Method used

A machine tool spindle box protection device is designed, adopting a curved protective plate and magnetic suction plate structure. The protective plate is bolted in the limit slot, and the magnetic suction plate absorbs debris to prevent it from splashing and facilitates recycling.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability of the device, ensures that the protective plate does not loosen during processing, and effectively adsorbs and recycles the iron filings produced by processing, and improves the efficiency of debris recovery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool protection, and discloses a machine tool spindle box protection device which comprises a machine tool body, an installation chuck is arranged outside the machine tool body, a positioning clamp used for positioning a workpiece is arranged on the installation chuck, and two limiting clamping grooves corresponding in position are formed in the surface of the machine tool body. A limiting clamping groove is formed in the surface of the machine tool body, the limiting clamping groove is a clamping groove of an arc-shaped structure, the inner wall face of the clamping groove of the arc-shaped structure is smooth, and two installation bases which are symmetrical in position are further fixedly installed on the surface of the machine tool body. When the rotary protection plate is perpendicular to the surface of the machine tool body, the butt joint clamping base can be inserted into the limiting clamping groove in a butt joint mode, at the moment, positioning insertion holes in the two ends of the butt joint clamping base correspond to hole grooves in the two sides preset in the bottom face in the limiting clamping groove, and two positions are fixed after bolts are used for fixing. And the two protection plates cannot be loosened when the workpiece is machined, and the stability of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool protection, in particular to a machine tool spindle box protection device. Background Art

[0002] Lathe processing is the foundation of the mechanical processing industry. During lathe processing, the workpiece is clamped on the chuck. When the spindle rotates at high speed, the workpiece will generate huge centrifugal force. The debris generated during the cutting process will splash to both sides, which is dangerous. For this reason, a machine tool spindle box protection device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a machine tool spindle box protection device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme, including a machine tool body, a mounting chuck is provided on the outside of the machine tool body, a positioning clamp for positioning the workpiece is provided on the mounting chuck, the surface of the machine tool body is provided with two corresponding limit slots, the limit slot is an arc-shaped slot with a smooth inner wall surface, and the surface of the machine tool body is also fixed with two mounting bases symmetrical to each other, the mounting bases are located on the outside of both sides of the limit slot, a protective plate is installed in the limit slot, the protective plate is an arc-shaped plate structure that is adapted to the internal shape of the limit slot, a docking seat is fixedly installed on the side wall of the protective plate close to the machine tool body, and positioning holes for inserting mounting bolts are provided inside both ends of the docking seat, and grooves adapted to the size of the positioning holes are provided on the inner wall surfaces of both ends of the limit slot for bolts to pass through and lock.

[0005] Furthermore, a connection socket is fixedly mounted on the surface of the protective plate, the interior of the connection socket is a hollow structure, and locking holes are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the interior of the connection socket.

[0006] Furthermore, a connecting plug is fixedly installed on one side surface of the mounting base corresponding to the protective plate. The interior of the connecting plug is a hollow structure whose size is adapted to the interior of the locking hole. The mounting base is inserted into the interior of the connecting socket and locked by bolts.

[0007] Furthermore, an insertion cavity is provided inside the side wall surfaces corresponding to each other of the two protective plates, and the insertion cavity is connected to the front side wall surface of the protective plate. The inner side wall surfaces of the insertion cavity are provided with limiting grooves.

[0008] Furthermore, a magnetic plate is inserted and installed inside the insertion cavity. The magnetic plate is an arc-shaped plate with a size that is adapted to the inside of the insertion cavity. After the magnetic plate is inserted into the interior of the insertion cavity, it is adsorbed and fixed.

[0009] The utility model provides a machine tool spindle box protection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] 1. A machine tool spindle box protection device is provided with a protective plate for shielding. After the two mounting bases are positioned and installed on the surface of the machine tool body, the docking card holder is installed on the bottom surface of the protective plate. After the connecting plug plate is inserted into the inside of the connecting card holder installed on the surface of the protective plate, a bolt is used to pass through the two locking holes to complete the locking. After locking, the protective plate can be flipped on the outside of the mounting base. When the rotating protective plate is perpendicular to the surface of the machine tool body, the docking card holder will be docked and inserted into the inside of the limit slot. At this time, the positioning holes at both ends of the docking card holder will correspond to the two side hole slots preset on the bottom surface of the limit slot. After fixing with bolts, the two positions are fixed, so that the two protective plates will not loosen during workpiece processing, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0011] 2. A machine tool spindle box protective device is provided with a magnetic plate for absorbing debris. Rubber strips are provided on both sides of the magnetic plate. After the magnetic plate is fully inserted into the interior of the insertion cavity, the rubber strips at both ends of the magnetic plate will be inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves, so that the magnetic plate will not slide after being fully inserted into the interior of the insertion cavity. After the workpiece is fixed and clamped by the positioning clamp, iron chips generated during the processing of the workpiece will splash onto the inner wall surface of the protective plate, and the debris will be absorbed on the surface of the magnetic plate, reducing the debris from falling and being difficult to collect. When the magnetic plate is pulled out, the absorbed iron chips can be recovered, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the iron chips. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. depicted in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the utility model can be implemented, and therefore have no substantive technical significance.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the device plan;

[0014] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the external structure of the protective plate;

[0015] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective plate.

[0016] Legend:

[0017] 1. Machine tool body; 2. Mounting chuck; 3. Positioning clamp; 4. Mounting base; 5. Protective plate; 6. Docking socket; 7. Positioning jack; 8. Connecting socket; 9. Locking jack; 10. Connecting plug plate; 11. Limiting slot; 12. Insertion cavity; 13. Limiting slot; 14. Magnetic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] A machine tool spindle box protection device, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes a machine tool body 1, a mounting chuck 2 is provided on the outside of the machine tool body 1, and a positioning clamp 3 for positioning the workpiece is provided on the mounting chuck 2. The surface of the machine tool body 1 is provided with two corresponding limit slots 11, and the limit slot 11 is an arc-shaped slot with a smooth inner wall. The surface of the machine tool body 1 is also fixed with two mounting bases 4 that are symmetrical to each other. The mounting bases 4 are located on the outside of both sides of the limit slot 11, and a protective plate 5 is installed in the limit slot 11. The protective plate 5 is an arc-shaped plate structure that is adapted to the inner shape of the limit slot 11. A docking seat 6 is fixedly installed on the wall of the side of the protective plate 5 close to the machine tool body 1, and positioning holes 7 for inserting mounting bolts are provided inside both ends of the docking seat 6. Grooves that are adapted to the size of the positioning holes 7 are provided on the inner wall of both ends of the limit slot 11 for bolts to pass through and lock.

[0019] A connecting card seat 8 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the protective plate 5. The interior of the connecting card seat 8 is a hollow structure. Locking holes 9 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the interior of the connecting card seat 8. A connecting plug plate 10 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting base 4 corresponding to one side of the protective plate 5. The interior of the connecting plug plate 10 is a hollow structure whose size is adapted to the interior of the locking hole 9. The mounting base 4 is inserted into the interior of the connecting card seat 8 and locked by bolts. After the protective plate 5 is installed, it can be rotated and swung on the outside of the mounting base 4;

[0020] When the rotating protective plate 5 is perpendicular to the surface of the machine tool body 1, the docking base 6 will be docked and inserted into the interior of the limit slot 11. At this time, the positioning holes 7 at both ends of the docking base 6 will correspond to the two side hole slots preset on the bottom surface of the limit slot 11. After fixing with bolts, the two positions are fixed, keeping the two protective plates 5 from loosening during workpiece processing, greatly improving the stability of the device.

[0021] An insertion cavity 12 is provided inside the side wall surfaces corresponding to each other of the two protective plates 5, and the insertion cavity 12 is connected to the front side wall surface of the protective plate 5. Limiting grooves 13 are provided on both side walls of the inner part of the insertion cavity 12. A magnetic plate 14 is inserted and installed inside the insertion cavity 12. Rubber strips are provided on both side surfaces of the magnetic plate 14. After the magnetic plate 14 is fully inserted into the interior of the insertion cavity 12, the rubber strips at both ends of the magnetic plate 14 will be inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves 13, so that the magnetic plate 14 will not slide after being fully inserted into the interior of the insertion cavity 12. After the workpiece is fixed and clamped by the positioning clamp 3, iron chips generated during the processing of the workpiece will splash onto the inner wall surface of the protective plate 5, and the debris will be adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic plate 14, reducing the difficulty of collecting the debris that falls. When the magnetic plate 14 is pulled out, the adsorbed iron chips can be recovered, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the iron chips.

[0022] The working principle of this utility model:

[0023] By providing a protective plate 5 for shielding, the two mounting bases 4 are positioned and installed on the surface of the machine tool body 1, and the docking card seat 6 is added to the bottom surface of the protective plate 5. After the connecting plug plate 10 is inserted into the inside of the connecting card seat 8 installed on the surface of the protective plate 5, the locking is completed by passing the bolt through the two locking holes 9. After locking, the protective plate 5 can be flipped on the outside of the mounting base 4. When the rotating protective plate 5 is perpendicular to the surface of the machine tool body 1, the docking card seat 6 will be docked and inserted into the inside of the limit slot 11. At this time, the positioning holes 7 at both ends of the docking card seat 6 will correspond to the two side hole slots preset on the bottom surface of the limit slot 11. After fixing with bolts, the two positions are fixed, keeping the two protective plates 5 from loosening during workpiece processing, greatly improving the stability of the device.

[0024] A magnetic plate 14 for absorbing debris is provided, and rubber strips are provided on both sides of the magnetic plate 14. After the magnetic plate 14 is fully inserted into the insertion cavity 12, the rubber strips at both ends of the magnetic plate 14 will be inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves 13, so that the magnetic plate 14 will not slide after being fully inserted into the insertion cavity 12. After the workpiece is fixed and clamped by the positioning clamp 3, iron chips generated during the processing of the workpiece will splash onto the inner wall surface of the protective plate 5, and the debris will be absorbed on the surface of the magnetic plate 14, reducing the difficulty of collecting the debris that falls. When the magnetic plate 14 is pulled out, the absorbed iron chips can be recovered, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the iron chips.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements shall fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A machine tool spindle box protection device, comprising a machine tool body (1), a mounting chuck (2) provided on the outside of the machine tool body (1), a positioning clamp (3) provided on the mounting chuck (2) for positioning a workpiece, and two corresponding limit slots (11) provided on the surface of the machine tool body (1), characterized in that: The limiting card slot (11) is an arc-shaped card slot with a smooth inner wall surface. Two mutually symmetrical mounting bases (4) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the machine tool body (1). The mounting bases (4) are located outside the two sides of the limiting card slot (11). A protective plate (5) is mounted in the limiting card slot (11). The protective plate (5) is an arc-shaped plate structure that matches the inner shape of the limiting card slot (11). A docking card seat (6) is fixedly mounted on the wall surface of one side of the protective plate (5) close to the machine tool body (1). Positioning sockets (7) for inserting mounting bolts are provided at both ends of the docking card seat (6). Slots matching the size of the positioning sockets (7) are provided on the inner wall surfaces of both ends of the limiting card slot (11) for bolts to pass through and lock.

2. A machine tool spindle box protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting card seat (8) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the protective plate (5); the interior of the connecting card seat (8) is a hollow structure; locking sockets (9) are provided on both upper and lower surfaces of the interior of the connecting card seat (8).

3. The machine tool spindle box protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plug plate (10) is fixedly mounted on a surface of one side of the mounting base (4) corresponding to the protective plate (5); the interior of the connecting plug plate (10) is a hollow structure whose size is adapted to the interior of the locking socket (9); the mounting base (4) is inserted into the interior of the connecting card seat (8) and locked by bolts.

4. The machine tool spindle box protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insertion cavity (12) is provided inside the wall surface of one side corresponding to each other of the two protective plates (5), and the insertion cavity (12) is connected to the front wall surface of the protective plate (5). The inner side wall surfaces of the insertion cavity (12) are provided with a limiting groove (13).

5. The machine tool spindle box protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A magnetic plate (14) is inserted and installed inside the insertion cavity (12). The magnetic plate (14) is an arc-shaped plate structure whose size is adapted to the inside of the insertion cavity (12). The magnetic plate (14) is inserted into the inside of the insertion cavity (12) and is adsorbed and fixed.