Air port assembly and vehicle
By designing a collapsed connector in the air outlet assembly, the panel collapses when under stress, solving the problem of injury to the lower limbs of the occupant in collision, achieving better energy absorption and cushioning effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422435279.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The lower limbs of the occupants are susceptible to damage from the air outlet components in vehicle collision accidents, and the prior art is difficult to effectively absorb energy and collapse to reduce damage.
An air outlet assembly is designed, in which the panel is connected to the air outlet assembly through a connecting member, which is provided with a collapsed portion, which collapses when the panel is subjected to a force exceeding a threshold, causing the panel to move towards the air outlet assembly, providing a collapse space to reduce damage.
It improves the energy absorption and collapse ability of the air outlet assembly, and reduces damage to the occupants, especially the damage to the lower limbs such as knees.
Smart Images

Figure CN223224164U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to an air vent assembly and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] With the improvement of the technical capabilities of passive safety configurations such as seat belts, airbags, seats and safety headrests, the risk of injury to the occupants' upper limbs has been gradually reduced. At the same time, the problem of injury to the occupants' lower limbs has emerged. In real life, once a vehicle collides, the occupants' lower limbs are extremely vulnerable to injury due to the small movement space in the occupants' lower limbs and the high impact force during the collision. Although leg injuries do not threaten the safety of the occupants' lives, they can cause long-term injuries and even permanent disability. During a collision, the occupants' legs, such as the knees, are prone to collide with the air vent components of the vehicle's air conditioner and cause injury. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present application provides an air vent assembly and a vehicle, which can improve the energy absorption and collapse capabilities of the air vent assembly when impacted, thereby reducing damage to the impacting object.
[0004] The present application proposes an air outlet assembly, comprising: a panel, provided with a first air outlet; an air outlet assembly, provided at the rear end face of the panel and provided with a second air outlet connected to the first air outlet; the air outlet assembly is also configured to be connected to a carrier; a first connecting member, provided at the rear end face of the panel, and connected to the panel and the air outlet assembly respectively, the first connecting member being provided with a collapse portion, which is used to collapse when the external force applied to the front end face of the panel is greater than a force threshold, so that the panel moves toward the air outlet assembly.
[0005] In some embodiments, the first connecting member includes: a connecting bracket and a mounting member, one end of the connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the air outlet assembly, and the other end of the connecting bracket is connected to the rear end surface of the panel through the mounting member; the middle part of the connecting bracket is provided with the collapse portion.
[0006] In some embodiments, the connecting bracket includes a first connecting portion for connecting to the mounting member and a second connecting portion connected to the air outlet assembly, and the first connecting portion is connected to the second connecting portion; wherein, along the collapse direction, the size of the first connecting portion is larger than the size of the second connecting portion, and the arrangement direction of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is perpendicular to the collapse direction.
[0007] In some embodiments, the collapse portion includes an opening axially arranged along the collapse direction.
[0008] In some embodiments, the connecting bracket includes a first connecting part for connecting to the mounting member and a second connecting part connected to the air outlet assembly, the first connecting part is connected to the second connecting part, the opening part is located in the first connecting part, and the other part is located in the second connecting part.
[0009] In some embodiments, the connecting bracket includes a plurality of mounting branches, which are respectively connected to the outer peripheral wall of the air outlet assembly and the rear end face of the panel, and the plurality of mounting branches are arranged at intervals along the outer periphery of the air outlet assembly; each of the mounting branches is provided with the collapse portion.
[0010] In some embodiments, the tuyere assembly further includes: a second connecting member connected to the tuyere assembly and configured to be connected to the carrier.
[0011] In some embodiments, the second connector is located on the collapse path of the panel.
[0012] In some embodiments, the air outlet assembly includes two air outlet assemblies, which are connected to the rear end surface of the panel through corresponding first connecting members.
[0013] The present application proposes a vehicle comprising the above-mentioned air vent assembly.
[0014] The beneficial effect of the technical solution of the present application is that the air vent assembly provided by the present application includes a panel, an air vent assembly, and a first connecting member, wherein the panel is provided with a first air vent; the air vent assembly is provided at the rear end surface of the panel and is provided with a second air outlet connected to the first air vent; the air vent assembly is further configured to be connected to a carrier; the first connecting member is provided at the rear end surface of the panel and is connected to the panel and the air vent assembly respectively, and the first connecting member is provided with a collapsing portion, which is configured to collapse when an external force applied to the front end surface of the panel exceeds a force threshold, so that the panel moves toward the air vent assembly. In this way, the air vent assembly is connected to the carrier, and the panel is connected to the air vent assembly located at the rear end surface of the panel through the first connecting member, and the first connecting member is provided with a collapsing portion, which can cause the first connecting member to collapse when an external force applied to the front end surface of the panel exceeds the force threshold, so that the panel can move toward the air vent assembly, that is, toward the rear end of the panel under the action of the external force, thereby providing a collapsing space for the panel, improving the buffering and energy absorption capacity of the air vent assembly, and reducing the damage to the impacting object when the panel is hit. Therefore, the present application can improve the energy absorption and collapse capabilities of the tuyere assembly when impacted, thereby reducing damage to the impacting object, such as passengers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive work, among which:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the tuyere assembly of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Another side view of the embodiment;
[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Another side view of the embodiment;
[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Another side view of the embodiment;
[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of some structures in the embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It is particularly noted that the following examples are only intended to illustrate the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Similarly, the following examples are only some examples of the present application and not all examples. All other examples obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are intended to fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0022] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0023] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0024] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.
[0025] The air vent assembly proposed in this application can be used in devices requiring ventilation, such as vehicles; and the air vent assembly can serve as an air outlet assembly or an air inlet assembly for the device. The following embodiments of this application will be described using the air vent assembly as an air outlet assembly for a vehicle air conditioner as an example, wherein the air outlet assembly can be installed on the vehicle's dashboard, with the panel facing the interior space of the vehicle.
[0026] As vehicle interiors become increasingly innovative and technologically advanced, air conditioner vents are no longer simply flat; they are increasingly being designed with raised profiles. This significantly increases the risk of injury to a passenger's lower limbs, such as the knees, during a collision. Of course, vents can also be flush, and the panel's collapse design can also provide cushioning space for the passenger's lower limbs, thereby reducing injury.
[0027] This application proposes a tuyere assembly, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the tuyere assembly of the present application; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Another side view of the embodiment; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Another side view of the embodiment; Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Another side view of the embodiment; Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of some structures in the embodiment. The air outlet assembly (not shown) of this embodiment includes a panel 10, an air outlet assembly 20, and a first connecting member 30. The panel 10 is provided with a first air outlet (not shown); the air outlet assembly 20 is provided on the rear end face of the panel 10 and is provided with a second air outlet (not shown) in communication with the first air outlet; the air outlet assembly 20 is further configured to be connected to a carrier (not shown); the first connecting member 30 is provided on the rear end face of the panel 10 and is connected to the panel 10 and the air outlet assembly 20, respectively. The first connecting member 30 is provided with a collapsing portion 31, which is configured to collapse when the external force applied to the front end face of the panel 10 exceeds a force threshold, thereby causing the panel 10 to move toward the air outlet assembly 20.
[0028] The carrier may be, for example, a body or dashboard of a vehicle or other equipment. The embodiment of the present application will be described using the dashboard of a vehicle as an example.
[0029] Among them, the front end face of the panel 10 refers to the side of the interior space of the vehicle, and the rear end face of the panel 10 is the side facing away from the interior space. The air outlet assembly 20 is arranged on the rear end face of the panel 10, so that the air outlet assembly 20 and the like can be encapsulated on the inner side (rear end face) of the instrument panel (or other shell) through the panel 10; the first air outlet of the panel 10 is connected to the second air outlet of the air outlet assembly 20 to output the heat exchange medium generated by the air conditioner located on the inner side of the instrument panel to the interior space of the vehicle (i.e., the passenger compartment); the first connecting member 30 can be located on the rear end face of the panel 10, so as to be encapsulated on the inner side of the instrument panel through the panel 10, and facilitate the connection between the panel 10 and the air outlet assembly 20, and the backward collapse of the panel 10 when subjected to force.
[0030] In the above manner, the vent assembly 20 is connected to the carrier, and the panel 10 is connected to the vent assembly 20 located at the rear end face of the panel 10 via the first connector 30. The first connector 30 is provided with a collapse portion 31, which can cause the first connector 30 to collapse when the external force applied to the front end face of the panel 10 is greater than a force threshold, so that the panel 10 can move toward the vent assembly 20, that is, toward the rear end of the panel 10, under the action of the external force, thereby providing a collapse space for the panel 10, improving the cushioning and energy absorption capacity of the vent assembly, and reducing the damage to the impacting object when the panel 10 is impacted. Therefore, this embodiment can improve the energy absorption and collapse capacity of the vent assembly when impacted, thereby reducing damage to the impacting object, such as occupants.
[0031] In some embodiments, the first connecting member 30 includes: a connecting bracket 32 and a mounting member 33, one end of the connecting bracket 32 is fixedly connected to the air outlet assembly 20, and the other end of the connecting bracket 32 is connected to the rear end face of the panel 10 through the mounting member 33; a collapse portion 31 is provided in the middle of the connecting bracket 32.
[0032] In this embodiment, the first connecting member 30 is realized by the mounting member 33 and the connecting bracket 32 , which can improve the assembly convenience and structural stability of the air outlet assembly.
[0033] Among them, one end of the connecting bracket 32 is fixedly connected to the air outlet assembly 20, for example, by welding, connection through a fixing part, or the connecting bracket 32 and the shell of the air outlet assembly 20 are integrally formed; the other end of the connecting bracket 32 can be provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting part 33 can be a mounting column, and the detachable connection between the panel 10 and the connecting bracket 32 is realized through the mounting hole and the mounting column.
[0034] In other embodiments, the first connecting member may also be implemented using other structures; or the connecting bracket may be detachably connected to the panel and fixedly connected to the air outlet assembly, etc.
[0035] In some embodiments, a mounting block (not shown) is provided on the rear end surface of the panel 10 , and the mounting block is used to mount mounting members 33 such as columns to increase structural strength.
[0036] In some embodiments, the connecting bracket 32 includes a first connecting portion 321 for connecting to the mounting member 33 and a second connecting portion 322 connected to the air outlet assembly 20, and the first connecting portion 321 is connected to the second connecting portion 322; wherein, along the collapse direction x, the size of the first connecting portion 321 is larger than the size of the second connecting portion 322, and the arrangement direction of the first connecting portion 321 and the second connecting portion 322 is perpendicular to the collapse direction x.
[0037] The collapse direction x is the direction from the front end surface of the panel 10 to the rear end surface of the panel 10 .
[0038] In this embodiment, the dimensions of the second connection portion 322 differ from those of the first connection portion 321 along the collapse direction x. This creates a weak zone at the connection between the first and second connection portions 321, resulting in a sudden change in structural strength. When an external force is applied to the front face of the panel 10, the force is transmitted to the first connection portion 321 along the collapse direction x. When the strength of the external force exceeds a threshold force, the weak zone at the connection between the first and second connection portions 321, 322 breaks along the collapse direction x, because the first and second connection portions 321, 322 are arranged perpendicular to the collapse direction x. This allows the panel 10 to move toward the vent assembly 20 along the collapse direction x, thereby absorbing and cushioning the impact of an impacting object and reducing damage. Furthermore, the smaller dimensions of the second connection portion 322 than the first connection portion 321 enhance the stability of the connection between the panel 10 and the vent assembly 20 when the external force does not exceed the threshold force, thereby improving the reliability of the vent assembly.
[0039] In other embodiments, weakening treatment may be performed only at the connection between the first connection part and the second connection part, such as the size of the connection part is smaller than the first connection part and the second connection part along the collapse direction; or the size of the first connection part is smaller than the size of the second connection part; or the material strength of the connection part is smaller than the material strength of the first connection part and the second connection part, and so on.
[0040] The present application does not limit the area of the weakening treatment, that is, the number and shape of the weak areas.
[0041] In some embodiments, the collapse portion 31 includes an opening 323 axially arranged along the collapse direction x. In this way, the structural strength can be reduced, thereby improving the collapse capability of the first connecting member 30 .
[0042] In some embodiments, the connecting bracket 32 includes a first connecting portion 321 for connecting to the mounting member 33 and a second connecting portion 322 for connecting to the air outlet assembly 20. The first connecting portion 321 is connected to the second connecting portion 322. The opening 323 is partially located in the first connecting portion 321 and the other part is located in the second connecting portion 322. In this way, a structurally weak area can be formed at the connection between the first connecting portion 321 and the second connecting portion 322, thereby improving the ability of the first connecting member 30 to collapse when subjected to external forces.
[0043] This application does not limit the number and shape of the openings 323 .
[0044] In some embodiments, along the collapse direction x, the size of the first connection portion 321 is larger than that of the second connection portion 322. The first connection portion 321 and the second connection portion 322 are arranged perpendicular to the collapse direction x, and the opening 323 is partially located in the first connection portion 321 and partially located in the second connection portion 322. This method can further improve the collapse capability of the first connector 30 when subjected to external force.
[0045] The first connecting portion 321 is provided with a mounting hole (not shown) for engaging a mounting member 33, such as a mounting post, connected to the panel 10. A variable thickness gradient is added along the collapse direction x at the periphery of the mounting hole. Simultaneously, a square hole, namely, opening 323, is induced at the center of the variable thickness gradient design. This weakening design effectively ensures that in the event of a collision, when an occupant contacts the panel 10, due to the presence of the inducing structure, when the contact pressure reaches a certain force threshold, the panel 10 will fracture along the weakening direction. Once fracture occurs, the panel 10 collapses into the same plane as the instrument panel, significantly minimizing damage to the occupant.
[0046] In some embodiments, the first connection portion and the second connection portion may be further connected by a reinforcing rib (marked in the figure), and the size of the reinforcing rib along the collapse direction x gradually decreases from the first connection portion toward the second connection portion.
[0047] In some embodiments, the connecting bracket 32 includes multiple mounting brackets (not shown) that are respectively connected to the outer peripheral wall of the air outlet assembly 20 and the rear end surface of the panel 10. The multiple mounting brackets are spaced apart along the outer periphery of the air outlet assembly 20; each mounting bracket is provided with a collapsing portion 31. This arrangement not only improves the connection stability between the panel 10 and the air outlet assembly 20, but also enables each portion of the panel 10 to collapse uniformly toward the rear end when an external force greater than a threshold force is applied to the panel 10, thereby accelerating the collapse speed and improving the collapse capability of the panel 10.
[0048] The mounting bracket is connected to the front end portion of the outer peripheral wall of the air outlet assembly 20 .
[0049] In some embodiments, the air outlet assembly 20 includes a housing 21, blades 22, and an operating member 23. The housing 21 forms a second opening, and the blades 22 and operating member 23 are disposed within the second opening. The first connecting member 30 is connected to the housing 21. The operating member 23 is used to adjust the angle of the blades 22, thereby adjusting the air outlet angle of the air outlet assembly 20.
[0050] In some embodiments, the shell 21 is arranged in a direction, and the connecting bracket 32 includes four mounting branches. In a plane perpendicular to the collapse direction x, the four mounting branches are respectively connected to the four corner positions of the shell 21. The mounting member 33 includes a first mounting member 331, a second mounting member 332, a third mounting member 333, and a fourth mounting member 334. The four mounting branches can be connected to the panel 10 through the first mounting member 331, the second mounting member 332, the third mounting member 333, and the fourth mounting member 334, respectively.
[0051] In some embodiments, the tuyere assembly further includes a second connector 24 connected to the tuyere assembly 20 and configured to connect to the carrier. In this embodiment, the second connector 24 is used to connect the carrier to the tuyere assembly 20, thereby improving the structural stability of the tuyere assembly.
[0052] In some embodiments, the air outlet assembly 20 can be welded, bonded, snap-fitted, or integrally formed with the second connecting member 24 .
[0053] In some embodiments, the second connector 24 is located on the collapse path of the panel 10. This reduces the impact of the connection between the vent assembly 20 and the carrier on the collapse of the panel 10. Furthermore, the second connector 24 prevents the panel 10 from collapsing too far to the rear end, which could damage the vent assembly 20 and other internal structures.
[0054] In some embodiments, when the panel 10 is in an uncollapsed state, the front end surface of the panel 10 protrudes from the front end surface of the carrier; when the panel 10 collapses and abuts against the second connecting member 24, the front end surface of the panel 10 is aligned with the front end surface of the carrier, or is recessed in the front end surface of the carrier.
[0055] In some embodiments, the tuyere assembly includes two tuyere assemblies 20, which are connected to the rear end surface of the panel via corresponding first connectors 30. In this way, the structural strength of the carrier can be improved, and the air volume can be increased.
[0056] In some embodiments, the number, arrangement, shape, etc. of the air outlet assembly 20 , the connecting bracket 32 , the second connecting member 24 , etc. may not be limited.
[0057] The present application further proposes a vehicle, which includes the above-mentioned air vent assembly. The specific structure of the air vent assembly can be found in the above-mentioned embodiment and will not be repeated here.
[0058] In some embodiments, the air vent assembly serves as an air outlet assembly for a vehicle air conditioner. The vehicle further includes a vehicle body, an instrument panel, etc. The vehicle body forms a passenger compartment, the instrument panel is mounted on the vehicle body, and the air vent assembly is connected to the instrument panel. A panel protrudes from the instrument panel toward the interior of the vehicle body, and the instrument panel serves as a carrier for connecting the air vent assembly. A description of the air vent assembly can be found in the above embodiments.
[0059] The present application provides an air vent assembly comprising a panel, an air vent assembly, and a first connecting member, wherein the panel is provided with a first air vent; the air vent assembly is provided at a rear end surface of the panel and is provided with a second air outlet connected to the first air vent; the air vent assembly is further configured to be connected to a carrier; the first connecting member is provided at the rear end surface of the panel and is connected to the panel and the air vent assembly respectively, the first connecting member having a collapsing portion configured to collapse when an external force applied to the front end surface of the panel exceeds a force threshold, so as to cause the panel to move toward the air vent assembly. In this way, the air vent assembly is connected to the carrier, the panel is connected to the air vent assembly located at the rear end surface of the panel via the first connecting member, and the first connecting member having a collapsing portion configured to collapse when an external force applied to the front end surface of the panel exceeds a force threshold, so as to cause the panel to move toward the air vent assembly, i.e., toward the rear end of the panel, under the action of the external force, thereby providing a collapsing space for the panel, improving the buffering and energy absorption capacity of the air vent assembly, and reducing damage to the impacting object when the panel is impacted. Therefore, the present application can improve the energy absorption and collapse capabilities of the tuyere assembly when impacted, thereby reducing damage to the impacting object, such as passengers.
[0060] The present application realizes a collapsible air vent assembly, which can effectively ensure that when a collision occurs, when the occupant collides and contacts the panel, it can be effectively crushed, thereby reducing the possible damage to the occupant caused by the collision.
[0061] The air outlet assembly is provided with left and right air outlet assemblies, and the left and right air outlet assemblies are respectively connected to the outlet panel and the air outlet assembly by four connecting bolts at the upper left, upper right, lower left and lower right through the protruding bracket (i.e. the above-mentioned connecting bracket).
[0062] Without changing the connection between the panel and the air outlet assembly, the connecting bolt clip mounting platform is structurally designed, and an induced weakening design is implemented through variable thickness and openings to ensure that after a collision, when the occupant touches the panel, the connection here can be effectively broken and retracted to a level state with the dashboard, thereby reducing the damage caused by the air outlet assembly to the occupant.
[0063] The above description is only an implementation method of the present application and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of this application, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A tuyere assembly, characterized in that: include: The panel is provided with a first air outlet; an air outlet assembly, disposed on the rear end surface of the panel and provided with a second air outlet communicating with the first air outlet; the air outlet assembly is further configured to be connected to a carrier; The first connecting member is provided on the rear end surface of the panel and is connected to the panel and the air outlet assembly respectively. The first connecting member is provided with a collapse portion, which is used to collapse when the external force applied to the front end surface of the panel is greater than a force threshold, so that the panel moves toward the air outlet assembly.
2. The tuyere assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting member includes: a connecting bracket and a mounting member, one end of the connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the air outlet assembly, and the other end of the connecting bracket is connected to the rear end surface of the panel through the mounting member; The collapsing portion is provided in the middle of the connecting bracket.
3. The tuyere assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting bracket includes a first connecting portion for connecting to the mounting member and a second connecting portion connected to the air outlet assembly, wherein the first connecting portion is connected to the second connecting portion; Wherein, along the collapse direction, the size of the first connection part is greater than the size of the second connection part, and the arrangement direction of the first connection part and the second connection part is perpendicular to the collapse direction.
4. The tuyere assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collapse portion includes an opening axially arranged along the collapse direction.
5. The tuyere assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting bracket includes a first connecting part for connecting to the mounting member and a second connecting part connected to the air outlet assembly. The first connecting part is connected to the second connecting part. The opening part is located in the first connecting part, and the other part is located in the second connecting part.
6. The tuyere assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting bracket includes a plurality of mounting branches, which are respectively connected to the outer peripheral wall of the air outlet assembly and the rear end surface of the panel, and the plurality of mounting branches are arranged at intervals along the outer periphery of the air outlet assembly; Each of the mounting branches is provided with the collapsed portion.
7. The tuyere assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tuyere assembly further includes: The second connecting member is connected to the air outlet assembly and is configured to be connected to the carrier.
8. The tuyere assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second connector is located on the collapse path of the panel.
9. The tuyere assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet assembly includes two air outlet assemblies, which are connected to the rear end surface of the panel through corresponding first connecting members.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle comprises: The tuyere assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9.