Storage device
By introducing a tilted slide and temporary storage area into the vaccine storage device, combined with the refrigeration system, the problems of low storage space utilization and inconvenient access are solved, and efficient and stable vaccine storage and transportation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421725325.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
The storage space utilization rate in existing vaccine storage devices is low and the accessibility is inconvenient.
A storage device is designed, including a storage area and a temporary storage area, adopts an inclined slide and a movable door structure, improves space utilization, and maintains temperature stability through a refrigeration system.
It improves the utilization rate of storage space, ensures the stability of the vaccine temperature, avoids inactivation, and improves the convenience of storage and access and operation efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223224825U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of biomedicine, for example, to a storage device. Background Art
[0002] Currently, vaccine handling typically involves storing vaccines in specialized refrigerated equipment, with electronic systems tracking batches, expiration dates, and storage conditions. Prior to vaccination, vaccines are typically manually removed from the refrigerated equipment based on schedules and appointments. Vaccines are then transported from the storage area to the vaccination station in insulated containers or specialized vaccine transport boxes. These containers typically have built-in refrigeration or insulation to maintain temperature during transport.
[0003] The vaccine storage medical refrigerator in the related art adopts a drawer structure with space for storing items in the drawer. The door and the drawer are fixed as one, the middle beam is fixedly connected to the box body, and a space for inserting the drawer is formed between the middle beam and the box body.
[0004] During the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure, it was found that at least the following problems exist in the related art:
[0005] In the related art, vaccines are stored in drawers, which results in a relatively low utilization rate of vaccine storage space.
[0006] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of this application, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art known to ordinary technicians in this field. Utility Model Content
[0007] In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. The summary is not an extensive review, nor is it intended to identify key / critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
[0008] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a storage device to improve the space utilization of storage space and enhance access convenience.
[0009] An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage device, which includes: a box body, which defines a storage space, the storage space includes a storage area and a temporary storage area, the storage area has a first entrance and a discharge port, and the temporary storage area has a second entrance; a slide, which is constructed with a slide groove and is arranged in the storage area, the slide groove is used to place vaccines, the entrance of the slide corresponds to the first entrance, the exit of the slide corresponds to the discharge port, and the slide is inclined downward in the direction close to the discharge port; a first door body, a movable cover is arranged at the first entrance; a second door body, a movable cover is arranged at the second entrance; wherein the first door body and the second door body are located on the same side wall of the box body.
[0010] Optionally, the storage area is located above the temporary storage area; and / or the slide is inclined downward in the left and right directions, and the first entrance and the second entrance are provided on the left wall or the right wall of the box body.
[0011] Optionally, an inspection port is provided on the front side wall of the box body, and the storage device further comprises an inspection door, and a movable cover is provided at the inspection port for opening or closing the inspection port.
[0012] Optionally, the upper end of the inspection door is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inspection port so that the inspection door can be rotated in a vertical direction to open or close the inspection port; and / or, further comprising: a display screen, provided on the inspection door.
[0013] Optionally, the storage device also includes: a rotating magnetic plate, movably arranged at the exit of the slide, used to close the exit of the slide or open the exit of the slide; and / or, an indicator light, arranged at the entrance end of the slide, used to display the status of the vaccine in the slide.
[0014] Optionally, the bottom wall of the storage space is also provided with a vent, and the storage device further includes: a temporary storage box, which is provided below the storage space and is connected to the vent; the temporary storage box includes: a temporary storage box body, which defines a temporary storage cavity, and the temporary storage cavity is connected to the storage space through the vent; a second drawer, which is movably located in the temporary storage cavity to open or close the temporary storage cavity; and / or, further includes: a freezing box body, which is located below the storage space.
[0015] Optionally, the storage device also includes: a refrigeration system, including a fan and a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator connected in sequence, and the number of refrigeration systems is multiple; the fan is located in the storage space, and is used to drive the refrigeration airflow after heat exchange with the evaporator to flow in the storage space.
[0016] Optionally, the storage device also includes: a base located below the box body, the base defining a compressor compartment with air vents; multiple refrigeration systems including: a refrigeration refrigeration system including a refrigeration compressor; a freezing refrigeration system including a freezing compressor; wherein the refrigeration compressor and the freezing compressor are separated and located in the compressor compartment.
[0017] Optionally, the discharge port is located at the bottom of the storage space and matches the outlet end of the slide. The storage device also includes: a baffle plate, which is arranged above the discharge port and extends in a ring shape along the circumference of the discharge port, and the connecting plate protrudes upward from the discharge port.
[0018] Optionally, the bottom wall of the slide is a smooth strip; and / or, there are multiple slides, and the multiple slides are arranged in sequence along the height direction of the storage area.
[0019] The storage device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
[0020] The storage device of the embodiment of the present disclosure has a storage space divided into a storage area and a temporary storage area. The storage area is provided with a slide, and the slide is used to place vaccines, wherein the slide corresponds to the first entrance, so that the user can place the vaccine in the slide at the first entrance. Since the slide is inclined toward the discharge port, the vaccine can move along the slide to the lower end of the slide, and the slide has a certain length, so that a slide can hold multiple vaccines. The slide is arranged obliquely in the storage space, so that the storage space can be used to increase the length or size of the slide, thereby increasing the storage rate and improving the utilization rate of the space. In addition, the storage space is provided with a temporary storage area, so that when the user takes more vaccines, other vaccines or containers for vaccines can be placed in the temporary storage area, which can free the user's hands, facilitate the placement of vaccines on the slide, and facilitate the maintenance of the temperature of other vaccines to avoid vaccine inactivation.
[0021] The above general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by corresponding drawings. These exemplary descriptions and drawings do not limit the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements. The drawings do not constitute a scale limitation. In addition,
[0023] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a storage device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure from one perspective;
[0024] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a storage device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure from another perspective;
[0025] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a slide provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;
[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another storage device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0028] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a base provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0029] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of another base provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of another storage device and a material receiving device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0031] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of a material receiving device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure from one perspective;
[0032] Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of a material receiving device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure from another perspective;
[0033] Figure 11 This is a structural schematic diagram of a material receiving device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure from another perspective;
[0034] Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a workstation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0035] Figure 13 is a partial structural diagram of a workstation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0036] Figure 14 is a partial structural diagram of another workstation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0037] Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0038] Figure 16 is a structural diagram of another workstation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0039] Figure 17 is a partial structural diagram of another workstation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0040] Figure 18 is a partial structural diagram of another workstation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0041] Figure 19 is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0042] Figure 20 It is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0043] Figure 21 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pushing member provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0044] Reference numerals:
[0045] 10. Storage device; 11. Box; 111. Storage space; 112. Storage area; 113. Temporary storage area; 114. First entrance; 115. Second entrance; 116. First door; 117. Second door; 118. First drawer; 12. Inspection port; 121. Inspection door; 13. Slide; 131. Slide; 132. Rotating magnetic sheet; 133. Smooth strip; 14. Discharge port; 141. Shield; 142. Passage Air hole; 15, fan; 20, material receiving device; 21, material receiving box; 211, material receiving port; 212, material discharge port; 213, material discharge slide; 22, door body; 23, connecting frame; 241, push rod; 242, push rod motor; 25, slide rail; 251, slide block; 26, push rod device; 261, screw; 262, nut; 263, connector; 30, conveying device; 31, conveying track; 311, conveying track; 31 2. Inclined track; 313. Conveying module; 316. Pushing member; 318. Pushing space; 319. Stop rib; 33. Transfer member; 331. Bottom frame; 332. Tray; 34. Lifting device; 341. Lifting rod; 342. Lifting motor; 343. Lifting part; 35. Transfer rail; 40. Operating assembly; 41. First operating assembly; 42. Second operating assembly; 43. Lifting device; 431. Lifting cylinder; 43 3. Lifting exit; 434. Lifting platform; 435. Lifting slot; 436. Lifting motor; 437. Driving rod; 44. Operating tilt track; 45. Operating table; 50. Base; 51. Pressurizing cabin; 511. Refrigerating pressurizing cabin; 512. Freezing pressurizing cabin; 513. Temporary storage box; 514. Second drawer; 515. Freezing box body; 516. Freezing door body; 52. Refrigerating compressor; 53. Freezing compressor; 54. Air vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to be able to understand the features and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for reference only and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the sake of convenience of explanation, a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments is provided through multiple details. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, to simplify the drawings, well-known structures and devices can be simplified for display.
[0047] In the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as in the accompanying drawings, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used to distinguish similar items and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or precedence. It should be understood that such terms are interchangeable where appropriate to describe the embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the terms "including," "having," and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0048] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "middle", "outside", "front", "back" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly intended to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to having a specific direction, or to be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Moreover, in addition to being used to indicate directions or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to indicate other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship in certain circumstances. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0049] Furthermore, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.
[0050] Unless otherwise stated, the term "plurality" means two or more.
[0051] The term "and / or" describes an association between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or A and B.
[0052] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.
[0053] For ease of description, the storage device is shown in the front, back, left, right and top sections. Figure 5 shown.
[0054] Combine Figures 1 to 21 As shown, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a workstation, which includes a storage device 10 and a transport device 30. The storage device 10 is a refrigeration device and is used to store items to be transported. Optionally, the items to be transported can be blood samples, vaccines, body fluid samples, etc., or other items.
[0055] The storage device 10 is used to hold items to be conveyed. The storage device 10 is provided with a discharge port 212. The discharge port 212 of the storage device 10 corresponds to the entrance of the conveying device 30. In this way, the items to be conveyed in the storage device 10 can enter the conveying device 30 through the discharge port 212, and can be transferred to other locations by the conveying device 30 or undergo other operations within the conveying device 30. Optionally, the workstation includes a storage device 10, and the storage device 10 is provided with a discharge port 212. The discharge port 212 corresponds to the entrance of the conveying track 31.
[0056] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage device, the storage device 10 includes a storage device, a material receiving device 20 and a door body 22, the storage device defines a storage space 111, the storage space 111 is used to place the parts to be conveyed, and the bottom wall of the storage device is provided with a discharge port 14; the material receiving device 20 is located below the discharge port 14, the material receiving device 20 is provided with a material receiving port 211 and a discharge port 212, the material receiving port 211 corresponds to the discharge port 14, and the entrance end of the conveying track 31 is abutted (fitted or close to) below the discharge port 212; the door body 22 is movably provided at the discharge port 212, and when the door body 22 is opened, the parts to be conveyed in the material receiving device 20 can flow into the conveying track 31.
[0057] In the disclosed embodiment, the parts to be conveyed can flow into the receiving device 20 through the discharge port 14. The receiving port 211 of the receiving device 20 corresponds to the discharge port 14 and can receive the parts to be conveyed transferred out of the storage device. The receiving device 20 is provided with a discharge port 212, which can transfer the parts to be conveyed in the receiving device 20 to the conveying track 31. A door body 22 is movably provided at the discharge port 212. When it is necessary to discharge the parts to be conveyed, the door body 22 moves to open the discharge port 212 so that the parts to be conveyed in the discharge port 212 can be discharged from the discharge port 212. When it is not necessary to discharge the parts to be conveyed, the door body 22 closes the discharge port 212. The provision of the receiving device 20 can temporarily store the parts to be conveyed, and can ensure that the parts to be conveyed are delivered to the conveying device 30 in a timely manner. There is no need to operate the parts to be conveyed in the storage device when it is necessary to discharge the parts to be conveyed, thereby improving the transfer efficiency. By providing the door body 22 , the material receiving device 20 can be closed when not needed, thereby ensuring the cooling capacity and heat preservation effect of the material receiving device 20 and avoiding affecting the parts to be transported.
[0058] Optionally, the storage space 111 defined by the storage device of the storage apparatus 10 may be a refrigerated room, which can provide a refrigerated environment for the items to be transported to ensure their activity. Optionally, the storage space 111 may also be an ordinary storage compartment.
[0059] Optionally, the storage device 10 may be a box 11 or a storage frame 16 .
[0060] Optionally, the storage device further includes a base, which is located at the bottom of the storage device. The box body 11 defines a storage space 111, and the base defines a receiving cavity. The material receiving device 20 is located in the receiving cavity.
[0061] Alternatively, as Figures 5 to 11 As shown, the material receiving device 20 includes a material receiving box 21 and a push rod device 26. A material receiving port 211 is provided on one side of the material receiving box 21, and a material discharge port 212 is provided on the other side of the material receiving box 21; the push rod device 26 is provided on the side wall of the material receiving box 21 away from the material receiving port 211, and the push rod device 26 is used to drive the material receiving box 21 to move toward the discharge port 14 so that the material receiving port 211 is connected to the outer peripheral side of the discharge port 14.
[0062] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the push rod device 26 can drive the material receiving box 21 to move toward the discharge port 14 so that the material receiving port 211 is connected to the discharge port 14. This can avoid a gap between the material receiving port 211 of the material receiving box 21 and the discharge port 14 of the storage device, so that the material receiving port 211 of the material receiving box 21 and the discharge port 14 of the storage device can fit tightly, avoiding the loss of cold in the material receiving box 21 or the storage device, reducing energy consumption, maintaining temperature, and improving the refrigeration effect of the conveyed parts.
[0063] Optionally, a sealing strip is provided on the outer peripheral side of the material receiving port 211 , and when the material receiving port 211 abuts against the outer peripheral side of the material discharging port 14 , the sealing strip abuts against the outer peripheral side of the material discharging port 14 to further improve the sealing effect.
[0064] Optionally, the material receiving port 211 is located on the top wall of the material receiving box 21 , and the material discharging port 212 is located on the side wall of the material receiving box 21 facing the conveying device 30 . The ejector device 26 is located below the material receiving box 21 .
[0065] Optionally, there are multiple push rod devices 26 , and the multiple push rod devices 26 are sequentially and spaced apart on the side wall of the material receiving box 21 away from the material receiving opening 211 .
[0066] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of push rod devices 26 can be provided to enhance the pushing effect of the docking box 21 , thereby improving the abutment stability between the docking box 21 and the storage device.
[0067] Optionally, when there are multiple ejector rod devices 26 , the multiple ejector rod devices 26 are sequentially spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the bottom wall of the material receiving box 21 , or the multiple ejector rod devices 26 are sequentially spaced apart along the length or width direction of the material receiving box 21 .
[0068] Optionally, the push rod device 26 includes a screw 261 and a nut 262, and the nut 262 is connected between the screw 261 and the side wall of the material receiving box 21 facing away from the material receiving port 211; wherein, the screw 261 can rotate around its axis so that the screw 261 drives the material receiving box 21 to move toward the discharge port 14 through the nut 262.
[0069] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the push rod device 26 can be adjusted through the structure of the screw rod 261 and the nut 262, so that the screw rod 261 drives the material receiving box 21 to move through the nut 262.
[0070] Optionally, the screw rod 261 can be rotated by manual adjustment or electric adjustment.
[0071] Optionally, the push rod device 26 also includes a connecting piece 263, which is connected between the push rod device 26 and the side wall of the material receiving box 21 facing away from the material receiving port 211. The cross-sectional area of the connecting piece 263 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the nut 262, which can increase the force application area of the material receiving box 21 and improve the uniformity and stability of the thrust of the push rod device 26.
[0072] Optionally, the box body of the material receiving box 21 includes heat-insulating material.
[0073] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the body of the receiving box 21 includes a heat-insulating material, which can improve the heat-insulating and refrigerating effects of the receiving box 21 and avoid the loss of cold.
[0074] Optionally, the thermal insulation material is PP material.
[0075] Optionally, the material receiving box 21 includes a material receiving box 21 body and a discharge chute 213, the material receiving box 21 body has a material receiving port 211 and a discharge port 212; the discharge chute 213 is located in the material receiving box 21 body, corresponding to the material receiving port 211, and the discharge chute 213 is inclined downward in the direction close to the discharge port 212.
[0076] In the disclosed embodiment, the discharge chute 213 is tilted and tilted downward toward the discharge opening 212. This allows the conveyed parts entering from the receiving opening 211 to move along the discharge chute 213 to the lower end. When the door 22 covers the discharge opening 212, the conveyed parts will not flow out of the discharge opening 212. When the door 22 is opened, the conveyed parts accumulated at the lower end of the discharge chute 213 can slide out of the receiving box 21 under the action of gravity and enter the conveying device 30.
[0077] Optionally, the bottom wall of the discharge chute 213 is a smooth strip 133. The smooth strip 133 can reduce the smoothness of the flow of the conveyed parts and reduce jamming.
[0078] Optionally, the discharge chute 213 is constructed with multiple discharge chutes to improve discharge efficiency.
[0079] Optionally, the material receiving device 20 further includes a driving device, which is drivingly connected to the door body 22 and is used to drive the door body 22 to move in a direction away from the discharge port 212 or in a direction close to the discharge port 212 .
[0080] In the disclosed embodiment, the door body 22 is controlled to move by a driving device, so that the door body 22 can be opened and closed automatically.
[0081] Optionally, the door body 22 is slidably connected to the material receiving box 21 .
[0082] Optionally, the door body 22 includes a door body 22 main body and a connecting frame 23, and the connecting frame 23 is connected to the door body 22 main body; the driving device includes a push rod 241 and a push rod motor 242, the push rod motor 242 is connected to the push rod 241, and the push rod 241 is connected to the connecting frame 23, and the push rod 241 drives the door body 22 main body to slide in the direction away from the discharge port 212 and close to the discharge port 212 through the connecting frame 23.
[0083] In the disclosed embodiment, the door body 22 is connected to the push rod 241 through the connecting frame 23. The push rod 241 can drive the door body 22 to slide in the direction away from the discharge port 212 and close to the discharge port 212, thereby realizing the sliding opening and closing of the door body 22.
[0084] Optionally, the material receiving device 20 further includes a slide rail 25 and a sliding block 251. One of the connecting frame 23 and the material receiving box 21 is provided with the sliding block 251, and the other of the connecting frame 23 and the material receiving box 21 is provided with a slide rail 25. The sliding block 251 is adapted to the slide rail 25. When the driving device drives the door body 22 to move away from the seedling discharge port or toward the seedling discharge port, the slide rail 25 and the sliding block 251 move relative to each other. In this way, the connecting frame 23 can realize the connection between the door body 22 and the driving device, and can also realize the sliding connection between the door body 22 and the material receiving box 21, so that the door body 22 can be pulled out of the material receiving box 21, or inserted into and covers the discharge port 212 of the material receiving box 21.
[0085] In a specific embodiment, the slide rail 25 is provided on the connecting frame 23, and the slide rail 25 is constructed with a sliding groove; the sliding block 251 is connected to the material receiving box 21 body and slides in the sliding groove; wherein, when the driving device drives the door body 22 to move in a direction away from the discharge port 212 or in a direction close to the discharge port 212, the slide rail 25 drives the connecting frame 23 and the door body 22 to slide relative to the sliding block 251.
[0086] Optionally, the material receiving device 20 further includes a connecting member 263, which is connected between the push rod device 26 and the side wall of the material receiving box 21 facing away from the material receiving port 211, wherein at least one connecting member 263 is constructed with a movable hole, and the push rod 241 passes through the movable hole to be connected to the connecting frame 23.
[0087] In the disclosed embodiment, the push rod assembly 26 is connected to the receiving box 21 via a connector 263. This increases the contact area between the push rod assembly 26 and the receiving box 21, facilitates installation, and improves force uniformity. When the connector 263 collides with the push rod 241, a movable hole is provided in the connector 263 to allow the push rod 241 to move out of the way, thereby ensuring the connection between the push rod 241 and the connecting frame 23.
[0088] Optionally, the cross section of the connecting member 263 is U-shaped, the two side walls of the U-shape are connected to the material receiving box 21 , and the bottom wall of the U-shape is connected to the nut 262 of the ejector device 26 .
[0089] Optionally, the base also defines a compression chamber 51, which is arranged side by side with the receiving cavity. When the storage device is a refrigeration device, the storage device 10 also includes a refrigeration system, and the compressor and condenser of the refrigeration system are located in the compression chamber 51.
[0090] Alternatively, as Figures 1 to 21 As shown, the storage device includes a box body 11 and a slide 13. The box body 11 defines a storage space 111, and the storage space 111 includes a storage area 112. The slide 13 is provided in the storage area 112. The entrance of the slide 13 corresponds to the first entrance 114, and the exit of the slide 13 corresponds to the discharge port 14. The slide 13 is inclined downward toward the discharge port 14.
[0091] In the disclosed embodiment, the slide 13 is arranged obliquely within the storage area 112. When the object to be conveyed enters the slide 13 from the first entrance 114, the object to be conveyed can slide along the slide 13 under the action of gravity to the discharge port 14, and then enter the receiving device 20. By providing the slide 13 within the box body 11, the storage device can be miniaturized, improving the use scenarios and flexibility.
[0092] Optionally, the storage space 111 further includes a temporary storage area 113 , and the temporary storage area 113 has a second entrance 115 .
[0093] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the user places items to be transported into the storage area 112, if there are many items to be transported or they need to be sorted, some of the items to be transported can be placed in the temporary storage area 113 through the second entrance 115 for temporary storage, freeing up both hands for easy operation, and also allowing the items to be transported in the temporary storage area 113 to come into contact with the cold air of the storage space 111, thereby improving the refrigeration effect and avoiding deactivation.
[0094] Optionally, the storage device includes a first door body 116 and a second door body 117 , wherein the first door body 116 is movable and disposed at the first entrance 114 ; and the second door body 117 is movable and disposed at the second entrance 115 .
[0095] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first inlet 114 and the second inlet 115 are each provided with a door body 22 , so that when the corresponding area does not need to be operated, the door body 22 can be closed to avoid loss of cold.
[0096] Optionally, the storage area 112 is located above the temporary storage area 113. This facilitates the inclination of the slideway 13 of the storage area 112 and ensures the inclination angle, thereby improving the flow smoothness of the parts to be transported.
[0097] Optionally, the first door 116 and the second door 117 are located on the same side wall of the box body 11 , and the first door 116 is located above the second door 117 .
[0098] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first door 116 and the second door 117 are located on the same side wall of the box body 11 , which makes it convenient for users to take items to and from the temporary storage area 113 .
[0099] Optionally, the storage device further includes a first drawer 118 , which is movably disposed in the temporary storage area 113 . The first drawer 118 is connected to the second door 117 , and the first drawer 118 can be pulled out or enter the temporary storage area 113 through the second entrance 115 .
[0100] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the temporary storage area 113 is provided with a first drawer 118 , and the first drawer 118 is pullable and located in the temporary storage area 113 , thereby improving the convenience of taking and placing.
[0101] Optionally, an inspection opening 12 is provided on the front side wall of the box body 11 , and the storage device 10 further includes an inspection door 121 , wherein a movable cover of the inspection door 121 is provided at the inspection opening 12 for opening or closing the inspection opening 12 .
[0102] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the inspection port 12 is used to inspect components in the storage space 111 , and the provision of the inspection door 121 facilitates opening or closing the inspection port 12 .
[0103] Optionally, the upper end of the inspection door 121 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inspection opening 12 , so that the inspection door 121 can rotate in a vertical direction to open or close the inspection opening 12 .
[0104] In the disclosed embodiment, the inspection door 121 can be rotated upward to open or close the inspection port 12, which can fully expose the components of the storage space 111 for easy inspection and avoid interference between the inspection door 121 and other components.
[0105] Optionally, the inspection port 12 matches the front side wall of the box body 11, that is, the size of the inspection port 12 is the same or similar to the front side wall of the box body 11, so that the inspection port 12 can be completely opened from the front side to expose all components of the storage space 111, which is convenient for inspection and removal and replacement of internal components.
[0106] Optionally, the inspection door 121 is a glass door, which facilitates observation of the situation in the storage space 111 .
[0107] Optionally, the storage device 10 further includes a display screen, which is provided on the access door 121 and is used to display information of the storage space 111 .
[0108] Optionally, the first inlet 114 and the second inlet 115 are provided on the right side wall or the left side wall of the box body 11 , so that the first door 116 and the second door 117 are both located on the right side wall or the left side wall of the box body 11 .
[0109] Alternatively, as Figure 4 As shown, the storage device further includes a rotating magnetic piece 132 , which is movably disposed at the exit of the slide 13 and is used to close or open the exit of the slide 13 .
[0110] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotating magnetic piece 132 can block or open the exit of the slide 13. When the rotating magnetic piece 132 opens the exit of the slide 13, the parts to be conveyed in the slide 13 can slide out of the slide 13. When the rotating magnetic piece 132 blocks the exit of the slide 13, it can limit the parts to be conveyed in the slide 13 from sliding out.
[0111] Optionally, the storage device further includes an indicator light, which is provided at the inlet end of the slide 13 and is used to display the status of the items to be transported in the slide 13 .
[0112] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, an indicator light is provided at the inlet end of the slide 13 to intuitively prompt the user with information such as the number or type of parts to be transported in the slide 13, so as to facilitate the user to perform operations such as replenishment or removal.
[0113] Optionally, the outlet of the slideway 13 corresponds to the discharge port 14 .
[0114] Optionally, the discharge port is located at the bottom of the storage space and matches the exit of the slideway. The storage device further includes a shielding plate 141, which is disposed above the discharge port and extends in a circular shape along the circumference of the discharge port. The shielding plate 141 protrudes upward from the discharge port. This can reduce the distance between the discharge port and the exit of the slideway, preventing the stored items from scattering.
[0115] Alternatively, as Figure 6As shown, the bottom wall of the storage space 111 is further provided with a vent 142. The storage space 111 includes a temporary storage box 513, which is provided below the storage space 111 and communicates with the vent 142. The temporary storage box 513 includes a temporary storage box body 513 and a second drawer 514. The temporary storage box 513 body defines a temporary storage cavity, which communicates with the storage space 111 through the vent 142. The second drawer 514 is movably located in the temporary storage cavity to open or close the temporary storage cavity.
[0116] In the disclosed embodiment, the temporary storage box 513 is located below the storage space 111, and the temporary storage cavity within the temporary storage box 513 communicates with the storage space 111 via vents 142. This allows cold air from the storage space 111 to flow into the temporary storage box, maintaining a low-temperature refrigerated environment in the temporary storage box 513. A second drawer 514 is provided within the temporary storage cavity, allowing users to retrieve items for operation.
[0117] Optionally, the base defines a temporary storage area, the temporary storage box 513 is located in the temporary storage area, and a pull-out opening is opened on the front side wall of the base, and the second drawer 514 is pulled out and located at the pull-out opening, so that the second drawer 514 can be pulled out or put in.
[0118] Optionally, when the base further defines a compressor cabin 51 , the compressor cabin 51 includes a temporary storage area, wherein the temporary storage box 513 is located above the compressor.
[0119] Optionally, vaccines can be placed in the second drawer 514. When vaccination is needed, the user can pull out the second drawer 514, remove the vaccines, and then close the second drawer 514. When the vaccination is complete, the user can discard the vaccines or put them back into the second drawer 514. For example, for a multi-dose vaccine, the vaccines can be placed back into the second drawer 514 for refrigeration and stored for the next vaccination.
[0120] Alternatively, as Figure 6 As shown, the base further defines a freezing area, and the storage device further includes a freezing box 515 and a freezing door 516. The freezing box 515 is located in the freezing area and has an access opening. The freezing door 516 has a movable cover located at the access opening of the freezing box 515. In this way, the storage device 10 also has a freezing area, which is convenient for placing items that need to be frozen.
[0121] Optionally, the taking opening faces the front side of the base to facilitate user taking.
[0122] Optionally, when the base further defines a press cabin 51 , the press cabin 51 includes a freezing area.
[0123] Optionally, the freezing area and the temporary storage area are arranged side by side, and the taking port and the pull-out port are located on the same side to facilitate user operation.
[0124] Optionally, the storage device further includes a refrigeration system, which includes a fan 15 and a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator connected in sequence. The fan 15 is provided in the box 11 and is used to drive the air flow after heat exchange with the evaporator to flow into the storage space 111; wherein the number of refrigeration systems is multiple
[0125] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the storage device uses multiple refrigeration systems for cooling, which can improve the refrigeration efficiency. At the same time, when one refrigeration system fails, the other refrigeration systems can still work normally to ensure a low temperature environment of the storage space 111, avoid temperature changes in the storage space 111, and thus ensure the activity of the items to be transported.
[0126] In addition, multiple fans 15 are provided in the storage device, which can increase the air volume in the storage space 111 and improve the cooling effect.
[0127] Optionally, the fan 15 is disposed at the top of the storage space 111 , so as to drive the cold air flow downward and improve the cooling effect.
[0128] Optionally, the evaporator is located above the fan 15 to reduce the outlet air temperature of the fan 15 .
[0129] Alternatively, as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, multiple refrigeration systems include a refrigeration refrigeration system, which includes a refrigeration compressor 52, a refrigeration condenser and a refrigeration evaporator. The refrigeration evaporator is connected to the storage space 111. The fan 15 can drive the air flow in the storage space 111 to flow through the refrigeration evaporator and then flow into the storage space 111 to achieve refrigeration.
[0130] Optionally, there are multiple refrigeration systems, which can increase the refrigeration effect and avoid temperature changes in the storage space 111 when one refrigeration system fails.
[0131] Optionally, the compressor cabin 51 includes a refrigerated compressor cabin 511 , and the refrigeration compressor, condensing fan 15 and condenser are located in the refrigerated compressor cabin 511 .
[0132] Optionally, the multiple refrigeration systems include a first refrigeration system and a second refrigeration system, the first refrigeration system includes a first compressor, the second refrigeration system includes a second compressor, and the first compressor and the second compressor are both spaced apart and located in the refrigeration compressor compartment 511.
[0133] Optionally, the temporary storage box 513 is located above the condensing fan to reduce heat exchange with the compressor, avoid the compressor temperature affecting the temperature of the storage box 11, and can reduce the temperature of the outside under the drive of the condensing fan.
[0134] Optionally, multiple refrigeration systems also include a freezing refrigeration system, which includes a freezing compressor 53, a freezing evaporator and a freezing condenser, wherein the compressor cabin 51 also includes a freezing compressor cabin 512, the freezing compressor 53, the freezing evaporator and the freezing condenser are all located in the compressor cabin 51, and the freezing box 515 is located in the freezing compressor cabin 512 to realize the freezing function.
[0135] Optionally, the freezing evaporator is attached to the outside of the freezing box 515 to achieve direct cooling.
[0136] Optionally, the refrigeration compressor compartment 511 and the freezing compressor compartment 512 are arranged side by side in the base.
[0137] Optionally, an air vent 54 is provided on the peripheral wall of the base, and the air vent 54 is communicated with the compressor cabin 51, thereby increasing the air flow speed in the compressor cabin 51 and further improving the heat dissipation effect of the multiple compressors.
[0138] Optionally, the refrigeration evaporator is arranged on the top wall of the box body 11, and the fan 15 is connected to the refrigeration evaporator.
[0139] Optionally, a plurality of fans 15 are sequentially spaced apart along the length direction of the top wall of the box body 11 .
[0140] Optionally, the bottom wall of the slide 13 is a smooth strip 133 .
[0141] Optionally, there are multiple slides 13 , and the multiple slides 13 are sequentially spaced apart along the height direction of the storage device, which can increase the storage capacity of the storage space 111 .
[0142] An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a workstation, which includes a storage device according to any one of the above embodiments.
[0143] The workstation provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the storage device of any one of the above embodiments, and thus has the beneficial effects of the storage device of any one of the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
[0144] like Figures 12 to 21 As shown, optionally, the workstation further includes a conveying device 30, which includes a conveying track 31 and an operating component. The conveying track 31 is used to convey the pieces to be conveyed, and the operating component is arranged corresponding to the conveying track 31 for operating the pieces to be conveyed conveyed by the conveying track 31.
[0145] Optionally, the operating assembly includes an operating table 45, which is convenient for the user to operate the transported object on the operating table 45. For example, the operating table 45 can be an inoculation table, a packaging table, or a sorting table.
[0146] Optionally, the operating assembly further includes a lifting device 43 , wherein the inlet end of the conveyor track 31 is adapted to communicate with the discharge port 212 of the external component; the lifting device 43 corresponds to the outlet end of the conveyor track; the items to be conveyed can pass through the conveyor track 31 and enter the lifting device 43 , where the lifting device 43 raises the items to a predetermined height. Optionally, the external component is a storage device 10 or other docking mechanism. For ease of description, the following description assumes that the external component is a storage device 10 .
[0147] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the conveyor track 31 is relatively long, resulting in a high cost for the conveyor track 31. Adjusting the height of the conveyor track 31 uniformly would increase costs. The embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing a corresponding lifting device 43, can adjust the height of the objects to be transported by the conveyor track 31 and enable the objects to be transported to be raised or lowered to a preset height, which is a height that is convenient for users or other mechanical equipment to coordinate. This allows adjustment of the objects to be transported without increasing the height of the conveyor track 31, thereby reducing costs and improving the efficiency of vaccine delivery.
[0148] Alternatively, as Figure 19 As shown, the lifting device 43 includes a lifting cylinder 431, a lifting platform 434 and a lifting drive device. The lifting cylinder 431 is provided with a lifting entrance and a lifting outlet 433, and the lifting entrance corresponds to the outlet end of the conveying track 31; the lifting platform 434 can be lifted and lowered in the lifting cylinder 431; the lifting drive device is driven and connected to the lifting platform 434 to drive the lifting platform 434 to move between the docking position and the operating position; wherein the lifting drive device can drive the lifting platform 434 to rise and fall between the docking position and the operating position. When the lifting platform 434 is at the docking position, the lifting platform 434 is at the lifting entrance, and the lifting platform 434 is connected to the conveying track 31, and the parts to be conveyed on the conveying track 31 can enter the lifting platform 434; when the lifting platform 434 is at the operating position, the lifting platform 434 rises to the lifting outlet 433, and the lifting outlet 433 is at a preset height.
[0149] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the lifting entrance of the lifting cylinder 431 corresponds to the exit end of the conveying track 31, so that the items to be conveyed conveyed by the conveying track 31 can enter the lifting cylinder 431 through the lifting entrance. At this time, the lifting platform 434 is located at the docking position, so that the items entering the lifting cylinder 431 through the lifting entrance can enter the lifting platform 434, and then the lifting platform 434 can move upward under the drive of the lifting drive device, and then move to the lifting exit 433, so that the items to be conveyed can be located at the lifting exit 433, which is convenient for picking up the items to be conveyed or performing the next operation. Here, the preset height refers to the height of the lifting exit 433. The height of the lifting exit 433 can be set according to the needs of the user or the height of the operating table 45.
[0150] In some optional embodiments, a lifting groove 435 is provided on the side wall of the lifting cylinder 431, and the lifting groove 435 passes through the side wall of the lifting cylinder 431. The lifting groove 435 extends in the vertical direction. The lifting drive device includes a lifting motor 436 and a driving rod 437. One end of the driving rod 437 is connected to the lifting motor 436 and passes through the lifting groove 435 into the lifting cylinder 431, and the other end of the driving rod 437 is connected to the lifting platform 434; wherein, the lifting motor 436 drives the lifting platform 434 to rise and fall along the lifting groove 435 through the driving rod 437.
[0151] In the disclosed embodiment, the lifting cylinder 431 is provided with a lifting slot 435 extending vertically and penetrating the sidewall of the lifting cylinder 431. This allows a drive rod 437 on the outside of the lifting cylinder 431 to extend into the lifting cylinder 431, thereby driving the lifting platform 434 up and down along the lifting slot 435. The drive rod 437 is driven by a lifting motor 436 to achieve automatic raising and lowering of the lifting platform 434.
[0152] Optionally, the driving rod 437 can be a straight rod or a bent rod, and the lifting motor 436 can be set according to the space, and then the extension direction of the driving rod 437 can be set according to the lifting motor 436.
[0153] In some other optional embodiments, the lifting drive device may be an electric push rod 241 , which is located below the lifting platform 434 and can drive the lifting platform 434 to move up and down.
[0154] Optionally, the lift entrance is located at the bottom of the lift cylinder 431 and faces the conveying track 31, so that the conveying track 31 can enter the upper part of the lift platform 434 from one side of the lift cylinder 431, thereby reducing the space occupied in the height direction. For example, the lift entrance is provided at the lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the lift cylinder 431.
[0155] Optionally, the lifting outlet 433 is located at the top of the lifting cylinder 431 . The conveying device 30 further includes an operating platform 45 located above the conveying track 31 . The operating platform 45 corresponds to the lifting outlet 433 of the lifting device 43 .
[0156] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the operating table 45 is integrated with the lifting device 43, so that when the objects to be transported are raised by the lifting device 43 and move to the lifting outlet 433, the user at the operating table 45 can directly take the objects to be transported and perform the next operation, such as inoculation or packaging.
[0157] Optionally, the operating platform 45 is flush with the lifting outlet 433, or slightly deviated therefrom, and any position that can facilitate the operation platform 45 to be taken in and out of the lifting outlet 433 is an optional embodiment of the present application.
[0158] Optionally, at least part of the conveying track 31 is constructed with an inclined track 312 that is inclined downward along the conveying direction of the conveying track 31, and the outlet end of the inclined track 312 is connected to the target device so that the parts to be conveyed on the inclined track 312 can enter the lifting device 43 under the action of gravity.
[0159] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the conveying track 31 is provided with an inclined track 312, so that the inclined track 312 can convey the parts to be conveyed into the lifting device 43 under the action of gravity, thereby improving the docking smoothness between the conveying track 31 and the lifting device 43 and the flow smoothness of the parts to be conveyed.
[0160] Optionally, the target device may be a lifting device 43 or other transporting devices.
[0161] In some optional embodiments, such as Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, along the conveying direction of the conveying track 31 , the conveying track 31 is tilted downward as a whole, so that the conveying track 31 forms an inclined track 312 as a whole.
[0162] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the operating component is close to the storage device 10, the length of the conveying track 31 is shorter, and the entire conveying track 31 can be set to be inclined, so that the parts to be conveyed discharged from the discharge port 212 can move along the conveying track 31 and move to the lifting entrance of the lifting device 43 under the action of gravity, and then rise to a preset height using the lifting platform 434.
[0163] Optionally, when the conveying track 31 as a whole forms an inclined track 312 , the entrance end of the conveying track 31 is lower than the discharge port 212 to achieve smooth movement of the entire piece to be conveyed.
[0164] In some optional embodiments, the inlet end of the inclined track 312 is connected to the discharge port 212 of the storage device 10, and the outlet end of the inclined track 312 is connected to the lifting device 43, and the inclined track 312 is inclined downward along the direction from the inlet end of the inclined track 312 to the outlet end of the inclined track 312, wherein the height of the inlet end of the inclined track 312 is less than the height of the discharge port 212, so that the parts to be conveyed discharged from the discharge port 212 can directly flow along the inclined track 312 to the lifting device 43 under the action of gravity, and then adjust the height in the lifting device 43 and move to a preset height, such as an operating table 45.
[0165] In some optional embodiments, such as Figures 14 to 17As shown, part of the conveying track 31 is an inclined track 312. The conveying track 31 includes a conveying track 311, an inclined track 312 and a transmission device. The entrance end of the conveying track 311 is connected to the discharge port 212 of the storage device 10; the entrance end of the inclined track 312 is connected to the exit end of the conveying track 311, and the exit end of the inclined track 312 corresponds to the target device. The inclined track 312 is inclined downward in the direction from the entrance end of the inclined track 312 to the exit end of the inclined track 312. The transmission device includes a conveying module and a pushing member 316. The conveying module is driven and connected to the pushing member 316. The pushing member 316 is in contact with the parts to be transported. The conveying module can drive the pushing member 316 and the parts to be transported to move along the conveying track 311 between the receiving position and the unloading position. When the pushing member 316 is in the receiving position, the pushing member 316 is suitable for corresponding to the discharge port 212 and is used to receive the parts to be transported from the discharge port 212; when the pushing member 316 is in the unloading position, the pushing member 316 is used to unload the parts to be transported to the inclined track 312.
[0166] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the conveying module can drive the pushing member 316 to move along the conveying track 311. When the pushing member 316 is in the receiving position, the pushing member 316 can receive the parts to be conveyed discharged from the discharge port 212 of the storage device 10, and then the conveying module drives the pushing member 316 to move along the conveying track 311. When the conveying module 313 drives the pushing member 316 to move to the exit end of the conveying track 311, the pushing member 316 can unload the parts to be conveyed it receives onto the inclined track 312. Since the inclined track 312 is inclined, the parts to be conveyed can move downward along the inclined track 312 under the action of gravity, and then move along the inclined track 312 to the target device.
[0167] In this way, the conveying module and the pushing member 316 arranged on one side of the conveying track 311 are used to drive the transported parts to move. Compared with the use of conveyor belts and other methods of transportation, it can greatly reduce noise, achieve silent transportation, improve user experience, and also facilitate maintenance.
[0168] Optionally, the bottom wall of the pusher 316 is adapted to be tilted downward in the direction from the discharge port 212 to the conveying track 31 , and there is an avoidance gap between the pusher 316 and the conveying track 311 to avoid interference between the pusher 316 and the conveying track 311 during movement.
[0169] In the disclosed embodiment, the bottom wall of the pusher 316 is inclined in the above-mentioned direction, which facilitates receiving the parts to be conveyed discharged from the discharge port 212 and allows the parts to be conveyed to be concentrated on the lower side of the pusher 316. Then, there is an avoidance gap between the lower end of the bottom wall of the pusher 316 and the conveying track 311. In this way, when the pusher 316 moves along the conveying track 311, it can not only ensure the pushing effect on the parts to be conveyed, but also prevent the pusher 316 from being unable to move due to interference from the conveying track 311. Moreover, when the pusher 316 moves to the unloading position, the carrier can push the parts to be conveyed directly to the inclined track 312, and then the parts to be conveyed slide down along the inclined track 312 into the target device.
[0170] It should be noted that the avoidance gap is smaller than the minimum size of the part to be transferred, so that the part to be transferred can be prevented from falling to the exit end of the transfer track 311 through the avoidance gap.
[0171] In some optional embodiments, the pushing member 316 can only slide along the conveying track 311, which reduces the complexity of the structure and improves the movement stability of the object to be conveyed.
[0172] In other optional embodiments, the pushing member 316 is capable of rotating relative to the conveying track 311. When the pushing member 316 is located at the receiving position, the conveying module drives the pushing member 316 to rotate to a first state, and the bottom wall of the pushing member 316 is suitable for tilting downward in the direction from the discharge port 212 to the conveying track 31, and there is a first angle between the bottom wall of the pushing member 316 and the conveying track 311; when the pushing member 316 moves from the receiving position toward the unloading position, the pushing member 316 rotates to a second state, and there is a second angle between the bottom wall of the pushing member 316 and the conveying track 31; when the pushing member 316 moves to the unloading position, the pushing member 316 rotates to the first state to transfer the parts to be conveyed in the pushing member 316 to the inclined track 312; wherein the first angle is greater than the second angle.
[0173] In the disclosed embodiment, the pusher 316 can also rotate relative to the conveyor track 311. After receiving the to-be-transmitted member at the receiving position, the pusher 316 can reduce the angle between the pusher 316 and the conveyor track 311, that is, lay the carrier slightly flatter. This can prevent the to-be-transmitted members from being concentrated together and colliding with each other, causing damage, and increase the dispersion area of the to-be-transmitted members on the conveyor track 311. When the pusher 316 moves to the unloading position, the pusher 316 rotates back to the first state, which can increase the inclination angle of the bottom wall of the pusher 316, thereby accelerating the speed at which the to-be-transmitted members slide onto the inclined track 312.
[0174] Optionally, the conveying module 313 includes a conveying guide rail, which is located on one side of the conveying track 311 and extends in the direction of the conveying track 311; the conveying slider is slidably connected to the conveying guide rail; wherein, the conveying slider is connected to the pushing member 316, and is used to drive the pushing member 316 to slide along the conveying guide rail.
[0175] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a conveying guide rail is provided on one side of the conveying track 311, and a pusher 316 is slidably connected to the conveying guide rail via a conveying slider. Compared to conveyor belt transmission, the conveying track 31 of the present disclosure is quieter, enabling silent transportation. Furthermore, it can reduce the failure rate and improve transportation efficiency.
[0176] Optionally, the pushing member 316 includes a bottom wall and side walls, the side walls are provided on both sides of the bottom wall, and the side walls are connected to the conveying module.
[0177] In the disclosed embodiment, the bottom wall is used to propel the transported objects. Side walls are connected to both sides of the bottom wall, one of which is connected to the transfer slider, thereby driving the movement of the entire pusher 316. The two side walls are configured to block the ends of the pusher 316, preventing the transported objects from falling off the ends of the pusher 316.
[0178] Optionally, there is an avoidance gap between the bottom wall and the side wall of the pushing member 316 and the conveying track 311 to ensure the smooth movement of the supporting member.
[0179] It can be understood that the bottom wall and the two side walls enclose a pushing space 318 , and when the pushing member 316 moves along the conveying track 311 , the object to be transported is located in the pushing space 318 .
[0180] Optionally, the angle between the bottom wall of the transmission member and the horizontal direction is in the range of 135° to 145°; and / or the angle between the transmission member and the ground is in the range of 20° to 35°. This can ensure smooth movement of the transported member when the pusher 316 moves to the inclined track.
[0181] Optionally, the height between the bottom surface of the lifting platform and the ground is in the range of 400 mm to 470 mm, the height of the operating platform is in the range of 750 mm to 800 mm; and / or the distance between the center of the lifting outlet and the front end of the operating platform is in the range of 1300 mm to 1600 mm.
[0182] In the disclosed embodiment, these spacing dimensions, combined with the inclination angle of the above-mentioned push member, can ensure that the installation height of the conveying group does not exceed the operating table and the common vaccine boxes (length dimension not greater than 200 mm) are transmitted smoothly, while meeting the requirement of using the low-cost electric push rod 241 to push the lifting platform to the table height.
[0183] Optionally, the pusher 316 further includes a stop rib 319, which is protruding from the side wall of the pusher 316 facing away from the pushing space 318. When the pusher 316 moves to the unloading position, the stop rib 319 can abut against the inclined track 312 to limit the pusher 316 from continuing to move toward the inclined track 312.
[0184] Optionally, the conveying track 311 is tilted upward in the conveying direction, which facilitates the tilting of the inclined track 312 and allows sufficient height for the transfer member 33. Furthermore, the height of the lifting device 43 and the operating platform 45 can be increased, thereby reducing the height of the inclined track 312, and the inclined track 312 does not need to be too long.
[0185] Optionally, the entrance end of the conveying track 31 (that is, the entrance end of the transfer track 311) is lower than the discharge port 212 of the storage device 10, and when the pushing member 316 is in the receiving position, the upper end of the pushing member 316 is located below the discharge port 212, so that the parts to be conveyed discharged from the discharge port 212 can move to the pushing member 316 under the action of gravity, and then move along the pushing member 316 to the lower end of the pushing member 316 away from the discharge port 212.
[0186] Optionally, the conveying track 31 is connected to the storage device 10. This allows the conveying device 30 and the storage device 10 to be an integrated structure, thereby improving the full automation of the management system of the transported items, such as vaccines.
[0187] Optionally, the conveying track 31 further includes a connecting track, which is connected between the storage device 10 and the conveying track 311 , thereby facilitating the connection between the conveying track 31 and the storage device 10 .
[0188] Optionally, the connecting track includes a vertical track and a horizontal track, the vertical track is connected to the storage device 10, and the horizontal track is connected to the conveying track 311, which can increase the connection area between the conveying track 31 and the storage device 10 and improve the connection stability and convenience.
[0189] In some optional embodiments, such as Figures 16 to 20As shown, there are multiple operating assemblies, which are arranged at intervals, and the multiple operating assemblies include a first operating assembly 41 and a second operating assembly 42. The conveying device 30 also includes a transfer assembly, which includes a transfer member 33. The transfer member 33 can correspond to the exit end of the conveying track 31 to receive the objects to be conveyed on the conveying track 31; wherein the transfer member 33 can move between a first position and a second position. When the transfer member 33 is in the first position, the transfer member 33 corresponds to the first operating assembly 41 and can transfer the objects to be conveyed to the first operating assembly 41; when the transfer member 33 is in the second position, the transfer member 33 corresponds to the second operating assembly 42 and can transfer the objects to be conveyed to the second operating assembly 42.
[0190] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transport unit 33 can receive the items to be transported that are transported through the conveying track 31, and then the transport unit 33 can transfer the conveying track 31 to different operating components. In this way, the vaccine items to be transported that are taken out of the vaccine storage device can be placed on the conveying track 31 and can be transferred to different operating components through the conveying track 31 and the transport unit 33. There is no need for manual transportation from the storage area 112 to the operating component through an insulated box or a special vaccine transport box, thereby improving the transportation efficiency of the vaccine. In addition, the conveying device 30 of the embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with multiple operating components, so that multiple vaccination operations can be carried out simultaneously. The target vaccine and the like can be transported to the corresponding operating component through the transport unit 33, which further improves the efficiency of vaccination.
[0191] Optionally, the number of operating components can be three, four or more. In practical applications, the number of operating components can be set according to needs. The transport member 33 can move between multiple operating components to realize the operation of multiple operating components and improve work efficiency.
[0192] Optionally, when the transfer member 33 is at the first position, the transfer member 33 also corresponds to the exit end of the conveying track 31 to receive the objects to be conveyed by the conveying track 31. When the transfer member 33 is at the second position, the transfer member 33 is separated from the conveying track 31.
[0193] Alternatively, as Figure 18 As shown, the conveying device 30 also includes a lifting device 34, which is arranged on one side of the operating component, and the number of the lifting devices 34 is the same as that of the operating components and corresponds one to one. When the transfer member 33 moves to the first position or the second position, the transfer member 33 is located above the lifting device 34 corresponding to the first position or the second position, and the lifting device 34 can abut against the transfer member 33; wherein, when the lifting device 34 abuts against the transfer member 33, the lifting device 34 drives the transfer member 33 to tilt downward in the direction close to the operating component, so that the transfer member 33 to be conveyed is transferred to the operating component.
[0194] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a lifting device 34 is also provided on one side of each operating assembly. The lifting device 34 is provided on one side of the operating assembly and can cooperate with the transfer member 33. When the transfer member 33 moves to the side of the corresponding operating assembly, the transfer member 33 is located above the lifting device 34. The lifting device 34 can drive one side of the rotating member to rise, so as to tilt the transfer member 33. In this way, the transfer member 33 can tilt toward the operating assembly to transfer the transported object it receives into the operating assembly.
[0195] Optionally, when the lifting device 34 abuts against the transfer member 33 , the lifting device 34 drives the transfer member 33 to tilt downward in a direction close to the operating component, so that the parts to be transported of the transfer member 33 are transferred to the lifting device 43 .
[0196] Alternatively, as Figure 20 As shown, the transfer member 33 includes a bottom frame 331 and a tray 332. The bottom frame 331 is an annular frame 16 structure. One end of the bottom frame 331 is located at the end of the bottom frame 331 facing the operating component; the tray 332 is located above the bottom frame 331, and one end of the tray 332 is located at the end of the tray 332 facing the operating component; wherein, one end of the tray 332 is rotatably connected to one end of the bottom frame 331, and the other end of the tray 332 is detachable from the other end of the bottom frame 331. The jacking device 34 is connected to the transfer member 33. When abutting, the lifting device 34 abuts against the tray 332, and the tray 332 rotates along a first direction around one end of the tray 332 so that the tray 332 tilts downward along the direction from the other end of the tray 332 to one end of the tray 332; when the lifting device 34 separates from the tray 332, the tray 332 rotates along a second direction around one end of the tray 332 so that one end of the tray 332 is flush with the other end of the tray 332 or one end of the tray 332 is higher than the other end of the tray 332, and the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
[0197] In the disclosed embodiment, the transport member 33 is comprised of a bottom frame 331 and a tray 332. The bottom frame 331 is relatively fixed and rotatably connected to the tray 332, providing support for the rotation of the tray 332. The bottom frame 331 is an annular frame 16 structure, allowing the bottom of the tray 332 to be exposed downward, allowing the lifting device 34 to abut or separate from the bottom of the tray 332.
[0198] Among them, the distance between the jacking device 34 and the other end of the tray 332 is smaller than the distance between the jacking device 34 and one end of the tray 332. When the jacking device 34 abuts against the tray 332, the jacking device 34 can drive the other end of the tray 332 to move upward, so that the tray 332 tilts downward toward the direction close to the operating component, so that the parts to be transported in the tray 332 can be separated from the tray 332 and move into the operating component under the action of gravity.
[0199] Optionally, one of the first direction and the second direction is counterclockwise, and the other of the first direction and the second direction is clockwise.
[0200] Optionally, the transfer component also includes a transfer module, which includes a transfer guide rail 35 and a transfer motor. The transfer member 33 is slidingly connected to the transfer guide rail 35, and the transfer guide rail 35 extends in the direction from the first operating component 41 to the second operating component 42. The transfer member 33 is driven by the rotating motor, and the transfer motor can drive the transfer member 33 to move along the transfer guide rail 35 between the first position and the second position.
[0201] In the disclosed embodiment, the transfer member 33 can move between multiple operating components. The transfer member 33 is slidably connected to the rotating guide rail. Driven by the transfer motor, the transfer member 33 can move along the rotating guide rail between a first position and a second position.
[0202] Optionally, the transfer component also includes a transfer slider, which is connected between the transfer member 33 and the transfer guide rail 35. The transfer slider is slidably connected to the transfer guide rail 35 to achieve sliding of the transfer member 33.
[0203] Optionally, the lifting device 34 includes a lifting rod 341 and a lifting motor 342 . The lifting motor 342 is drivingly connected to the lifting rod 341 , and the lifting motor 342 can drive the lifting rod 341 to move up and down.
[0204] Optionally, the lifting device 34 further includes a lifting portion 343 , which is located at the top of the lifting rod 341 , and a cross-sectional area of the lifting portion 343 is larger than a cross-sectional area of the lifting rod 341 , thereby increasing the contact area between the lifting portion 343 and the transfer member 33 .
[0205] Optionally, the lifting portion 343 matches the length or width of the transfer member 33, that is, the lifting portion 343 is the same or similar to the length or width of the transfer member 33, so as to improve the uniformity of force on the transfer member 33 when the lifting device 34 lifts, to ensure the inclination angle of the transfer member 33, and to avoid the transported member being transported to other locations.
[0206] Optionally, the operating component also includes an operating inclined track 44, which is located on one side of the lifting entrance and is inclined downward in a direction close to the lifting entrance; wherein, when the transfer member 33 is in the first position or the second position, the transfer member 33 to be transported can slide into the lifting device 43 through the operating inclined track 44.
[0207] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the lifting device 43 and the transfer member 33 can be connected through the operating inclined track 44. The parts to be transported flowing down the transfer member 33 can flow to the operating inclined track 44 under the action of gravity, and then the parts to be transported can flow along the operating inclined track 44 into the lifting device 43, that is, into the lifting entrance of the lifting device 43.
[0208] It can be understood that when the conveying device 30 includes a transfer part 33, the target device is the transfer part 33, that is, the exit end of the inclined track 312 of the conveying track 31 can correspond to the transfer part 33, so that the transfer part 33 can receive the parts to be conveyed transmitted by the conveying track 31 and then transfer them to different operating components.
[0209] Optionally, when the transfer member 33 is located at the first position or the second position, there is a gap between the transfer member 33 and the operating inclined guide rail to avoid interference between the transfer member 33 and the operating inclined guide rail.
[0210] Optionally, when the transfer member 33 is located at the first position or the second position, the transfer member 33 is always spaced above the operating inclined guide rail, so that the transfer member 33 can be tilted and the cooperation between the transfer member 33 and the operating inclined guide rail can be facilitated.
[0211] Optionally, when the transfer member 33 corresponds to the conveying track 31 , there is a gap between the transfer member 33 and the conveying track 31 , that is, the inclined track 312 , to facilitate the movement of the transfer member 33 . The transfer member 33 is located below the inclined track 312 .
[0212] Optionally, the conveying device 30 further includes a support frame, which is supported below the conveying track 31 , particularly below the transfer track 311 , to improve the setting stability of the conveying track 31 .
[0213] Optionally, the conveying device 30 further includes a mounting frame, which is provided on one side of the mounting frame support frame, and the mounting frame is used to mount the conveying module 313 and / or the transfer module.
[0214] Optionally, the lifting device 43 is embedded in the operating table 45, and the operating table 45 is also configured with an activity area, which is convenient for placing legs and a chair to facilitate user operation.
[0215] Optionally, the operating table 45 is further constructed with multiple cabinets and drawers to facilitate storage and operation.
[0216] In a specific embodiment, taking vaccines as an example, the user can put vaccines into the refrigerated storage space 111 of the storage device through the first entrance 114. The vaccines slide down the inclined slide 13 to the outlet end of the slide 13 under the action of gravity. The rotating magnetic piece 132 at the outlet end of the slide 13 can prevent the vaccines from flowing out. When the vaccines in the corresponding slide 13 need to be taken out, the rotating magnetic piece 132 is turned away to open the outlet end of the slide 13, and the vaccine box flows into the discharge port 14.
[0217] The vaccine then flows from the discharge port 14 to the receiving box 21 below the discharge port 14. The receiving port 211 of the receiving box 21 and the discharge port 14 of the storage device are in close contact under the lifting action of the push rod device 26, preventing the loss of cold. An inclined discharge chute 213 is provided in the receiving box 21. The vaccine flows along the discharge chute 213 to the lower end of the discharge chute 213 under the action of gravity. The vaccine will not flow out of the receiving box 21 due to the obstruction of the door body 22 of the receiving box 21. When the vaccine needs to be delivered to the operating component, the push rod 241 pushes the door body 22 to slide in the direction away from the discharge port 212 of the receiving box 21. In this way, the vaccine in the receiving box 21 can flow out of the discharge port 212 and then fall into the conveying track 31 below the discharge port 212. If the conveying track 31 is an inclined track 312 as a whole, no drive is required at this time. The vaccine can flow directly into the lifting device 43 along the inclined track 312 under the action of gravity. If the conveying track 31 is long, the vaccine will fall from the discharge port 212 onto the pusher 316. The pusher 316, driven by the conveying module, pushes the vaccine toward the inclined track 312, and then enters the lifting device 43 from the inclined track 312. This allows the vaccination operation to be performed by a single person.
[0218] When there are multiple operating components and multiple people are required for vaccination operations, a transfer piece 33 is provided at the exit end of the inclined track 312. The transfer piece 33 can receive the vaccine that slides down along the inclined track 312. After the transfer piece 33 moves to the corresponding operating component, the transfer piece 33 can be tilted toward the operating inclined track 44 of the operating component under the action of the jacking device 34, so that the vaccine falls into the operating inclined track 44. The vaccine flows into the lifting platform 434 in the lifting cylinder 431 under the guidance of the operating inclined track 44, and then the lifting platform 434 can move upward under the action of the lifting drive device. When it moves to the lifting exit 433 of the lifting cylinder 431, the vaccine is flush with the operating table 45 of the operating component, which is convenient for users to take the vaccine without the need for users to bend over or perform other operations, thereby improving the convenience of vaccine transmission.
[0219] The workstation of the disclosed embodiment can integrate the storage, transportation and vaccination of vaccines, which greatly saves manpower and improves the efficiency of vaccine transportation.
[0220] The above description and the accompanying drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace portions and features of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A storage device, characterized in that: include: The box defines a storage space, the storage space includes a storage area and a temporary storage area, the storage area has a first entrance and a discharge port, and the temporary storage area has a second entrance; A slide is constructed with a chute and is provided in the storage area. The chute is used to place the vaccine. The entrance of the slide corresponds to the first entrance, the exit of the slide corresponds to the discharge port, and the slide is inclined downward in a direction close to the discharge port. a first door body, wherein the movable cover is provided at the first entrance; a second door body, with a movable cover provided at the second entrance; Wherein, the first door body and the second door body are located on the same side wall of the box body.
2. The storage device according to claim 1, wherein The storage area is located above the temporary storage area; and / or, The slideway is inclined downward along the length direction of the box body, and the first entrance and the second entrance are arranged on the side wall of the box body in the length direction.
3. The storage device according to claim 1, wherein An inspection port is provided on the front side wall of the box. The storage device also includes: Inspection door, movable cover is set at the inspection port, used to open or close the inspection port.
4. The storage device according to claim 3, wherein: The upper end portion of the inspection door is rotatably connected to the upper end portion of the inspection opening so that the inspection door can be rotated in a vertical direction to open or close the inspection opening.
5. The storage device according to claim 1, wherein Also includes: A rotating magnetic piece is movably arranged at the exit of the slideway and is used to close or open the exit of the slideway; and / or, The indicator light is located at the entrance of the slide and is used to display the status of the vaccine in the slide. The storage device according to claim 1 , wherein: The bottom wall of the storage space is further provided with a vent hole. The storage device further comprises: A temporary storage box is provided below the storage space and is connected to the vent hole; The temporary storage box includes: The temporary storage box defines a temporary storage cavity, which is connected to the storage space through the vent hole; A second drawer is movably located in the temporary storage cavity to open or close the temporary storage cavity; and / or, Also includes: The freezer compartment is located below the storage space.
7. The storage device according to claim 1, wherein: Also includes: A refrigeration system, comprising a fan and a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator connected in sequence, wherein the number of refrigeration systems is multiple; The fan is located in the storage space and is used to drive the refrigeration air flow after heat exchange with the evaporator to flow in the storage space.
8. The storage device according to claim 7, wherein: Also includes: A base is located below the box body, and the base defines a compressor cabin with air vents; Multiple refrigeration systems including: Refrigeration systems, including refrigeration compressors; Refrigeration systems, including refrigeration compressors; Among them, the refrigeration compressor and the freezing compressor are located in the compressor cabin.
9. The storage device according to claim 1, wherein: The discharge port is located at the bottom of the storage space and matches the outlet end of the slideway. The storage device also includes: The shielding plate is arranged above the discharge port and extends in a ring shape along the circumference of the discharge port. The shielding plate protrudes upward from the discharge port.
10. The storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The bottom wall of the slide is a smooth strip; and / or, There are multiple slides, and the multiple slides are arranged in sequence and at intervals along the height direction of the storage area.