Nutrient soil conveying belt conveyor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of conveyors, and particularly discloses a nutrient soil conveying belt conveyor which comprises two sets of stand columns, a cross rod is fixedly connected between the two sets of stand columns, a conveying mechanism is connected to the upper portion of the cross rod through an adjusting mechanism, and a modularized hopper is fixedly connected to the upper portions of the stand columns through fasteners. An anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the modular hopper, the left end of the modular hopper is fixedly connected with a discharging opening cover shell, the left end of the conveying mechanism penetrates into the discharging opening cover shell, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame and tensioning assemblies, the conveying frame is arranged above the cross rod, and the tensioning assemblies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of the conveying frame. The detachable modularized hopper is arranged at the upper end of the stand column, so that the hopper can be quickly detached before being transported and can be conveniently and quickly installed after being transported, and the design effectively solves the problem that a traditional integrated conveyor encounters many inconveniences in the transportation and installation process due to the fact that the size is large.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of conveyors, and particularly relates to a nutrient soil conveying belt conveyor. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern agricultural technology, nutrient soil, as an important agricultural material, has been widely used in the growth and development of seedlings. Nutrient soil is specially formulated and contains a variety of mineral nutrients. It has the characteristics of looseness and ventilation, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, and no diseases and pests. It is an ideal bed soil material. In order to meet the needs of large-scale production and application, the production and transportation process of nutrient soil needs to be efficient, economical and easy to operate.

[0003] In existing technologies, a hopper is usually installed above the conveyor belt to form an integrated conveyor. Although this integrated conveyor improves the conveying efficiency to a certain extent, its large size leads to many inconveniences during transportation and installation. Especially in situations where frequent movement or adjustment of the conveying path is required, the flexibility and convenience of the integrated conveyor are limited. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a nutrient soil conveying belt conveyor to solve the problem in the prior art that the integrated conveyor is too large, resulting in many inconveniences during transportation and installation.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A nutrient soil conveyor belt conveyor includes two groups of columns, and a cross bar is fixedly connected between the two groups of columns. A conveying mechanism is connected to the top of the cross bar through an adjustment mechanism. A modular hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the column through a fastener. An anti-caking mechanism is provided inside the modular hopper. The left end of the modular hopper is fixedly connected to a discharge mask shell, and the left end of the conveying mechanism passes through the inside of the discharge mask shell.

[0007] Preferably: the conveying mechanism includes a conveying frame and a tensioning assembly, the conveying frame is arranged above the cross bar, and tensioning assemblies are arranged on the left and right sides of the front end of the conveying frame, one end of two groups of the tensioning assemblies are rotatably connected to conveying rollers, and the two groups of the conveying rollers are connected by a conveyor belt transmission, and the conveying frame is equidistantly rotatably connected with rollers, and the rollers and the conveyor belt above the conveying frame abut against each other.

[0008] Preferably: the tensioning assembly includes a sleeve and a bolt, the front and rear ends on the left and right sides of the conveying frame are fixedly connected with a sleeve, the sleeve is slidably connected to a moving rod inside, the end of the moving rod away from the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a bearing seat, the conveying roller is rotatably connected to the top of the moving rod through the bearing seat, the end of the moving rod away from the bearing seat is rotatably connected to a bolt, the side wall of the bolt is threadedly connected to a fixed block, and the side wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the conveying frame.

[0009] Preferably, the moving rod at the rear end of the left side of the conveying frame is fixedly connected to the first motor and the conveying belt reducer, and the first motor and the conveying roller are connected through the conveying belt reducer.

[0010] Preferably: the adjusting mechanism includes a bidirectional threaded rod and a first fixing plate, the upper end of the cross bar is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, two groups of the first fixing plates are provided and distributed on the front and rear sides of the cross bar, the left and right sides of the lower end of the first fixing plate are fixedly connected to the first nut, the first nut is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, the lower end of the conveying frame is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate, the left and right sides of the second fixing plate are fixedly connected to the second nut, the upper end of the bidirectional threaded rod passes through the second fixing plate and the second nut in sequence, and the side wall of the upper end of the bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second nut.

[0011] Preferably: the anti-caking mechanism includes a second motor and an anti-caking rotating roller, the left side of the modular hopper is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an anti-caking rotating roller, the rear end of the modular hopper is fixedly connected to a second motor and a rotating roller reducer, and the rotating shaft and the second motor are connected through a rotating roller reducer.

[0012] Preferably, sealing plates are fixedly connected to the front side, the rear side and the right side of the lower end of the modular hopper.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. This utility model installs a detachable modular hopper on the upper end of the column, which enables the hopper to be quickly disassembled before transportation and conveniently installed after delivery. This design effectively solves the many inconveniences encountered during transportation and installation of traditional integrated conveyors due to their large size.

[0015] 2. The utility model is equipped with a special anti-caking rotating drum inside the modular hopper. During the transportation of nutrient soil, the rotation of the drum helps to maintain the fluidity of the nutrient soil, effectively preventing it from clogging inside the hopper, and ensuring a smooth and stable transportation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A section;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main cross-sectional plan structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view planar structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top plan structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Column; 11. Crossbar; 2. Conveying mechanism; 21. Conveying frame; 22. Tensioning assembly; 221. Sleeve; 222. Moving rod; 223. Bolt; 224. Fixed block; 225. Bearing seat; 23. Conveyor roller; 24. Conveyor belt; 25. Support roller; 26. Conveyor belt reducer; 27. First motor; 3. Modular hopper; 31. Sealing plate; 4. Discharge mask shell; 5. Adjustment mechanism; 51. First fixed plate; 511. First nut; 52. Second fixed plate; 521. Second nut; 53. Bidirectional threaded rod; 6. Anti-caking mechanism; 61. Rotating roller reducer; 62. Second motor; 63. Rotating shaft; 64. Anti-caking rotating roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the utility model provides a nutrient soil conveying belt machine, including a column 1, which is provided with two groups of columns 1, and a cross bar 11 is fixedly connected between the two groups of columns 1, and a conveying mechanism 2 is connected to the top of the cross bar 11 through an adjustment mechanism 5, and a modular hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 1 through a fastener, and an anti-caking mechanism 6 is provided inside the modular hopper 3, and the left end of the modular hopper 3 is fixedly connected to a discharge mask shell 4, and the left end of the conveying mechanism 2 passes through the inside of the discharge mask shell 4; by arranging a detachable modular hopper 3 at the upper end of the column 1, the hopper can be quickly disassembled before transportation and conveniently installed after transportation is arrived. This design effectively solves the many inconveniences encountered in the transportation and installation process of the traditional integrated conveyor due to its large size.

[0026] In a further embodiment, referring to Figures 1-6 The conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveying frame 21 and a tensioning assembly 22. The conveying frame 21 is arranged above the cross bar 11. Tensioning assemblies 22 are arranged on both sides of the front end of the conveying frame 21. One end of the two sets of tensioning assemblies 22 is rotatably connected to a conveying roller 23. The two sets of conveying rollers 23 are connected by a conveyor belt 24. The interior of the conveying frame 21 is equidistantly rotatably connected to an idler 25. The idler 25 and the conveyor belt 24 above the conveying frame 21 abut against each other. The tensioning assembly 22 includes a sleeve 221 and a bolt 223. The front and rear ends on both sides of the left and right sides of the conveying frame 21 are fixedly connected with sleeves 221, and a moving rod 222 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 221. The end of the moving rod 222 away from the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bearing seat 225, and the conveying roller 23 is rotatably connected to the top of the moving rod 222 through the bearing seat 225. The end of the moving rod 222 away from the bearing seat 225 is rotatably connected to the bolt 223, and the side wall of the bolt 223 is threadedly connected to the fixed block 224, and the side wall of the fixed block 224 is fixedly connected to the conveying frame 21.

[0027] In this embodiment, the bolt 223 is driven to move by rotating the bolt 223, the movement of the bolt 223 drives the moving rod 222 to move, the movement of the moving rod 222 drives the bearing seat 225 to move, and the movement of the bearing seat 225 drives the conveying roller 23 to move, thereby adjusting the spacing between the conveying rollers 23, thereby adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt 24 and facilitating the installation and disassembly of the conveyor belt 24.

[0028] In a further embodiment, referring to Figure 6 The moving rod 222 at the left rear end of the conveying frame 21 is fixedly connected to the first motor 27 and the conveyor belt reducer 26, and the first motor 27 is connected to the conveying roller 23 through the conveyor belt reducer 26.

[0029] In this embodiment, the first motor 27 is started, and the first motor 27 drives the conveyor belt reducer 26, thereby rotating the conveyor roller 23. Since the two groups of conveyor rollers 23 are connected to each other through the conveyor belt 24, they work together to push the conveyor belt 24 forward, thereby realizing the transportation of nutrient soil.

[0030] In a further embodiment, referring to Figure 4-Figure 5 The adjusting mechanism 5 includes a bidirectional threaded rod 53 and a first fixed plate 51. The upper end of the cross bar 11 is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 51. Two groups of first fixed plates 51 are provided and distributed on the front and rear sides of the cross bar 11. The left and right sides of the lower end of the first fixed plate 51 are fixedly connected to the first nut 511. The first nut 511 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 53. The lower end of the conveying frame 21 is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate 52. The left and right sides of the second fixed plate 52 are fixedly connected to the second nut 521. The upper end of the bidirectional threaded rod 53 passes through the second fixed plate 52 and the second nut 521 in sequence, and the side wall of the upper end of the bidirectional threaded rod 53 is threadedly connected to the second nut 521.

[0031] In this embodiment, by synchronously rotating the bidirectional threaded rod 53, the threaded connection between the threaded rod and the first nut 511 and the second nut 521 is transmitted, thereby pushing the second fixed plate 52 to move. As the second fixed plate 52 moves, the conveying frame 21 will also move accordingly, so that the height of the conveying frame 21 can be adjusted, and then the distance between the conveying frame 21 and the modular hopper 3 is adjusted, thereby optimizing the fluidity of the nutrient soil.

[0032] In a further embodiment, referring to Figure 6-Figure 7 The anti-caking mechanism 6 includes a second motor 62 and an anti-caking rotating roller 64. The left side of the modular hopper 3 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 63, and the side wall of the rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected to an anti-caking rotating roller 64. The rear end of the modular hopper 3 is fixedly connected to a second motor 62 and a rotating roller reducer 61, and the rotating shaft 63 and the second motor 62 are connected through the rotating roller reducer 61.

[0033] In this embodiment, by starting the second motor 62, the second motor 62 drives the rotary roller reducer 61, thereby rotating the shaft 63, and the rotating shaft 63 drives the anti-caking rotary drum 64 to rotate. The rotating anti-caking rotary drum 64 can help maintain the fluidity of the nutrient soil, effectively prevent it from being blocked inside the hopper, and ensure the smoothness and stability of the conveying process.

[0034] In a further embodiment, referring to Figure 2 The front side, the rear side and the right side of the lower end of the modular hopper 3 are all fixedly connected with sealing plates 31.

[0035] In this embodiment, the sealing plate 31 is provided to effectively prevent the nutrient soil from leaking from the gap between the modular hopper 3 and the conveying frame 21, thereby ensuring stable conveyance of the nutrient soil.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nutrient soil conveying belt conveyor, comprising a column (1), characterized in that: The columns (1) are provided with two groups, and a cross bar (11) is fixedly connected between the two groups of columns (1); a conveying mechanism (2) is connected to the top of the cross bar (11) via an adjustment mechanism (5); a modular hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the columns (1) via a fastener; an anti-caking mechanism (6) is provided inside the modular hopper (3); a discharge mask shell (4) is fixedly connected to the left end of the modular hopper (3); and the left end of the conveying mechanism (2) passes through the inside of the discharge mask shell (4).

2. A nutrient soil conveyor belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying frame (21) and a tensioning assembly (22). The conveying frame (21) is arranged above the cross bar (11). Tensioning assemblies (22) are arranged on both the left and right sides of the front end of the conveying frame (21). One end of two groups of tensioning assemblies (22) are rotatably connected to conveying rollers (23). The two groups of conveying rollers (23) are connected by a conveyor belt (24). The interior of the conveying frame (21) is equidistantly rotatably connected to rollers (25). The rollers (25) and the conveyor belt (24) above the conveying frame (21) abut against each other.

3. A nutrient soil conveyor belt conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tensioning assembly (22) includes a sleeve (221) and a bolt (223). The front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the conveying frame (21) are fixedly connected with the sleeve (221). The sleeve (221) is slidably connected to a moving rod (222) inside. The end of the moving rod (222) away from the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a bearing seat (225). The conveying roller (23) is rotatably connected to the top of the moving rod (222) through the bearing seat (225). The end of the moving rod (222) away from the bearing seat (225) is rotatably connected to the bolt (223). The side wall of the bolt (223) is threadedly connected to a fixed block (224). The side wall of the fixed block (224) is fixedly connected to the conveying frame (21).

4. The nutrient soil conveying belt conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving rod (222) at the left rear end of the conveying frame (21) is fixedly connected to a first motor (27) and a conveyor belt reducer (26); the first motor (27) is connected to the conveying roller (23) through the conveyor belt reducer (26).

5. The nutrient soil conveying belt conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (53) and a first fixing plate (51), the upper end of the cross bar (11) is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (51), two groups of the first fixing plates (51) are provided and distributed on the front and rear sides of the cross bar (11), the left and right sides of the lower end of the first fixing plate (51) are fixedly connected to the first nut (511), the first nut (511) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (53), the lower end of the conveying frame (21) is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate (52), the left and right sides of the second fixing plate (52) are fixedly connected to the second nut (521), the upper end of the bidirectional threaded rod (53) passes through the second fixing plate (52) and the second nut (521) in sequence, and the upper end side wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (53) is threadedly connected to the second nut (521).

6. The nutrient soil conveying belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-caking mechanism (6) includes a second motor (62) and an anti-caking rotating roller (64); a rotating shaft (63) is rotatably connected to the left side of the modular hopper (3); a side wall of the rotating shaft (63) is fixedly connected to the anti-caking rotating roller (64); a rear end of the modular hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the second motor (62) and a rotating roller reducer (61); and the rotating shaft (63) and the second motor (62) are connected in a transmission manner via the rotating roller reducer (61).

7. The nutrient soil conveying belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side, the rear side and the right side of the lower end of the modular hopper (3) are all fixedly connected with sealing plates (31).

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