Temporary sealing cover structure for vertical shaft construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temporary capping structure for vertical shaft construction, which comprises a mounting plate and a lifting platform, the upper side of the lifting platform is fixedly connected with a plugging ring, the upper side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly, the outer part of the lifting assembly is wound with a steel rope, and the steel rope is fixedly connected with the upper side of the plugging ring; a lap joint assembly is arranged between the plugging ring and the mounting plate, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the exterior of the lifting table, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing seat, multiple sets of mounting holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the exterior of the fixing seat, fixing bolts are in threaded connection between the sliding plate and the mounting holes, and an auxiliary sliding mechanism is fixedly connected to the exterior of the sliding plate. According to the device, the lifting table is matched with the plugging ring to completely seal the wellhead, the lifting table can be used for lifting up and down the shaft, the rollers can be adjusted and controlled to abut against the inner wall of the vertical shaft, on one hand, sliding lifting can be matched, on the other hand, shaking of the lifting table can be avoided, and the use safety of the structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical shaft construction, in particular to a temporary covering structure used for vertical shaft construction. Background Art

[0002] During shaft construction, the safe sealing of the shaft opening is crucial for ensuring smooth construction and personnel safety. Traditional shaft sealing methods often employ simple wooden planks or stones for temporary shielding. This method is not only unstable but also prone to movement or collapse due to external forces, such as wind or accidental contact, posing a safety hazard to construction workers. Furthermore, traditional sealing methods often fail to provide effective access to and from the shaft, forcing construction workers to rely on complex auxiliary equipment when entering and exiting the shaft. This is not only inefficient but also increases construction difficulty and cost.

[0003] With the continuous advancement of shaft construction technology, the requirements for wellhead covering structures are also increasing. Modern shaft construction not only requires the covering structure to be firmly fixed to the wellhead to prevent collapse and accidents, but also requires convenient and safe up and down-well passages so that construction personnel can work efficiently and safely. However, most of the shaft covering structures currently on the market have problems such as complex design, inconvenient installation, high cost of use or insufficient safety, which are difficult to meet the needs of modern shaft construction. Therefore, in response to the above technical problems, a temporary covering structure for shaft construction is proposed herein. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a temporary covering structure for shaft construction, in which the wellhead can be completely covered by a lifting platform in conjunction with a sealing ring, and the lifting platform can also be used for lifting up and down the well, and the control roller can be adjusted to abut against the inner wall of the shaft, which can cooperate with sliding lifting on the one hand, and avoid shaking of the lifting platform on the other hand, thereby improving the safety of the use of this structure.

[0005] The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A temporary covering structure for shaft construction includes a mounting plate and a lifting platform, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting platform, a lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate, a steel rope is wound around the outside of the lifting assembly, and the steel rope is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sealing ring, a lap assembly is provided between the sealing ring and the mounting plate, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting platform, a slide is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing seat, a plurality of equally spaced mounting holes are provided on the outside of the fixing seat, fixing bolts are threadedly connected between the slide and the mounting holes, and an auxiliary sliding mechanism is fixedly connected to the outside of the slide.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a mounting seat, a drive motor and a rotating rod, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate, the drive motor and the mounting seat are fixedly connected, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting seat, and the rotating rod and the drive motor are fixedly connected, and the steel rope is wound around the outside of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, a guide seat is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate, and the steel rope passes through the guide seat and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sealing ring.

[0009] Preferably, the overlap assembly includes a card slot, a rotating shaft and a card plate, the card slot is opened on the upper side of the mounting plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper side of the sealing ring, the card plate and the rotating shaft are fixedly connected, and the card plate and the card slot are matched.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the fixing seats is four and they are arranged in a ring shape.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary sliding mechanism includes a connecting seat, a fixed rod and a roller, the connecting seat and the slide are fixedly connected, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting seat, the roller and the fixed rod are rotationally connected, and the roller abuts against the inner wall of the shaft and is slidably connected thereto.

[0012] Preferably, a plug rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is installed directly above the vertical shaft through the plug rod.

[0013] The technical solution of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model proposes a temporary covering structure for shaft construction. When in use, the mounting plate is positioned and installed just above the wellhead by means of an inserting rod. The lifting platform cooperates with the sealing ring to completely cover the wellhead. When in use, construction workers can stand on the lifting platform and drive the rotating rod to retract and extend the steel rope by means of the driving motor, which makes it convenient to go up and down the well. A plurality of mounting holes are provided on the outside of the fixing seat arranged on the outside of the lifting platform, so that the roller can be controlled to abut against the inner wall of the shaft before use. On the one hand, it can cooperate with the sliding lifting and on the other hand, it can also avoid the shaking of the lifting platform, thereby improving the safety of the use of this structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a second overall structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of middle A;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of middle C;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a construction diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of middle D;

[0022] Icons: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Lifting platform; 3. Sealing ring; 4. Mounting seat; 5. Driving motor; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Steel rope; 8. Guide seat; 9. Slot; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Clamping plate; 12. Fixed seat; 13. Slide plate; 14. Mounting hole; 15. Fixing bolt; 16. Connecting seat; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Roller; 19. Insert rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model proposes a temporary covering structure for shaft construction, including a mounting plate 1 and a lifting platform 2, the upper side of the lifting platform 2 is fixedly connected with a blocking ring 3, the upper side of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly, the outside of the lifting assembly is wound with a steel rope 7, and the steel rope 7 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the blocking ring 3, a lap assembly is provided between the blocking ring 3 and the mounting plate 1, the outside of the lifting platform 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 12, the inside of the fixing seat 12 is slidably connected with a slide plate 13, the outside of the fixing seat 12 is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting holes 14 arranged at equal intervals, fixing bolts 15 are threadedly connected between the slide plate 13 and the mounting holes 14, and the outside of the slide plate 13 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary sliding mechanism.

[0025] The lifting assembly includes a mounting base 4, a drive motor 5 and a rotating rod 6. The mounting base 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 1, the drive motor 5 and the mounting base 4 are fixedly connected, the rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting base 4, and the rotating rod 6 and the drive motor 5 are fixedly connected, and the steel rope 7 is wound around the outside of the rotating rod 6.

[0026] A guide seat 8 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 1 , and the steel rope 7 passes through the guide seat 8 and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the blocking ring 3 . The guide seat 8 can play a guiding and supporting role.

[0027] The overlap assembly includes a card slot 9, a rotating shaft 10 and a card plate 11. The card slot 9 is opened on the upper side of the mounting plate 1. The rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the sealing ring 3. The card plate 11 and the rotating shaft 10 are fixedly connected, and the card plate 11 and the card slot 9 are matched.

[0028] The number of the fixing seats 12 is four and they are arranged in a circular shape. By providing four groups of fixing seats 12 arranged in a circular shape, the lifting platform 2 can be abutted on all sides to ensure the lifting stability.

[0029] The auxiliary sliding mechanism includes a connecting seat 16, a fixed rod 17 and a roller 18. The connecting seat 16 and the slide 13 are fixedly connected, the fixed rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting seat 16, the roller 18 and the fixed rod 17 are rotationally connected, and the roller 18 abuts against the inner wall of the shaft and is slidably connected thereto.

[0030] The bottom of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 19 , and the mounting plate 1 is installed directly above the shaft through the insertion rod 19 .

[0031] The working principle of a temporary covering structure for shaft construction based on the embodiment is that when in use, the mounting plate 1 is positioned and installed just above the wellhead by means of the inserting rod 19, and then the center of the lifting platform 2 is made to face the center of the wellhead, so that the wellhead can be completely covered by cooperating with the sealing ring 3, and the construction personnel can stand on the lifting platform 2 during use, and drive the rotating rod 6 to retract and release the steel rope 7 by the operation of the driving motor 5, so as to facilitate going up and down the well, and the simple overlap of the covering structure can be completed by rotating the card plate 11 and matching the card slot 9 on the outside of the lifting platform 2, which is more convenient, and a plurality of groups of mounting holes 14 are provided on the outside of the fixing seat 12 arranged on the outside of the lifting platform 2, so that the roller 18 can be controlled to abut against the inner wall of the shaft before use, which can cooperate with the sliding lifting on the one hand, and avoid the shaking of the lifting platform 2 on the other hand, thereby improving the safety of the use of this structure.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A temporary covering structure for shaft construction, characterized by: The utility model comprises a mounting plate (1) and a lifting platform (2), wherein the upper side of the lifting platform (2) is fixedly connected to a blocking ring (3), the upper side of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a lifting assembly, the outside of the lifting assembly is wound with a steel rope (7), and the steel rope (7) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the blocking ring (3), a lap joint assembly is provided between the blocking ring (3) and the mounting plate (1), the outside of the lifting platform (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (12), the inside of the fixing seat (12) is slidably connected to a slide plate (13), the outside of the fixing seat (12) is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting holes (14) arranged at equal intervals, a fixing bolt (15) is threadedly connected between the slide plate (13) and the mounting hole (14), and the outside of the slide plate (13) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary sliding mechanism.

2. A temporary covering structure for shaft construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a mounting seat (4), a driving motor (5) and a rotating rod (6); the mounting seat (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate (1); the driving motor (5) and the mounting seat (4) are fixedly connected; the rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting seat (4); and the rotating rod (6) and the driving motor (5) are fixedly connected; the steel rope (7) is wound around the outside of the rotating rod (6).

3. A temporary covering structure for shaft construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a guide seat (8), and the steel rope (7) passes through the guide seat (8) and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sealing ring (3).

4. The temporary covering structure for shaft construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lap joint assembly comprises a card slot (9), a rotating shaft (10) and a card plate (11); the card slot (9) is opened on the upper side of the mounting plate (1); the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the sealing ring (3); the card plate (11) and the rotating shaft (10) are fixedly connected, and the card plate (11) and the card slot (9) are matched.

5. The temporary covering structure for shaft construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the fixing seats (12) is four and they are arranged in a ring shape.

6. The temporary covering structure for shaft construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary sliding mechanism comprises a connecting seat (16), a fixing rod (17) and a roller (18); the connecting seat (16) and the slide plate (13) are fixedly connected; the fixing rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting seat (16); the roller (18) and the fixing rod (17) are rotationally connected; and the roller (18) abuts against the inner wall of the shaft and is slidably connected thereto.

7. The temporary covering structure for shaft construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (19), and the mounting plate (1) is installed directly above the vertical shaft via the insertion rod (19).

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