Textile yarn tidying device with side-by-side multi-tooth carding structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of yarn spinning, in particular to a spinning yarn tidying device with a side-by-side multi-tooth carding structure, fixed teeth are fixedly connected to the outer side of a carding roller, and an adjusting supporting plate is slidably connected to the position, close to the center, of the interior of the carding roller. The outer side face of the adjusting supporting plate is fixedly connected with first adjusting teeth, the outer side of the adjusting supporting plate is provided with a driven plate, and the outer side face of the driven plate is fixedly connected with second adjusting teeth. A transmission rod can support or pull an adjusting supporting plate, then the adjusting supporting plate can drive a limiting sliding rod and a driven plate to move towards the outer side, after the driven plate makes contact with the inner wall of the carding roller, continuous jacking can cause compression of a spring, and first adjusting teeth and second adjusting teeth penetrate out of penetrating holes; therefore, the carding distance can be adjusted side by side.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a textile yarn sorting device provided with a side-by-side multi-tooth combing structure, belonging to the technical field of yarn textiles. Background Art

[0002] The main function of combing textile yarns is to fully comb the fiber bundles and separate them into single fibers with a certain degree of parallel straightness, while removing impurities and short fibers, and achieving uniform mixing between single fibers. In the textile process, combing is an important link, which involves the pretreatment of fibers, aiming to improve the quality and performance of yarns. The effect of combing directly affects the quality, feel and durability of the final product.

[0003] The existing patent number CN220520741U is a textile yarn combing device with adjustable spacing. This device utilizes the advantage of the first combing needles in the first combing plate and the second combing plate and the second combing needles with different spacings to adjust the spacing and comb. The electric slide can drive the first combing needles in the first combing plate to move left and right to complete the advantage of fine-tuning the spacing again. Through the setting of the feeding mechanism, it can have the advantage of auxiliary combing, so that it is convenient to perform secondary combing from the bottom to improve its combing effect. The rotation of the auxiliary combing needle cylinder can enable it to comb continuously. However, this device does not adjust the combing teeth side by side when adjusting the combing teeth, so that there is a certain gap between the two rows of combing teeth, which is easy to cause excessive friction on the spinning and affect the delivery of the spinning; and this device is not provided with a cleaning structure after combing out impurities, which makes it easy for impurities to accumulate on the outside of the combing structure, which is easy to affect the delivery of the yarn and affect the normal operation of the combing structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a textile yarn sorting device provided with a side-by-side multi-tooth combing structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A textile yarn sorting device provided with a side-by-side multi-tooth combing structure comprises a support frame, a combing roller and a handle, the inner upper end of the support frame is rotatably connected to the combing roller, the outer side of the combing roller is fixedly connected to fixed teeth, the inner part of the combing roller is slidably connected to an adjustment support plate near the center position, the outer side surface of the adjustment support plate is fixedly connected to a first adjustment tooth, the outer side of the adjustment support plate is provided with a driven plate, the outer side surface of the driven plate is fixedly connected to a second adjustment tooth, a cleaning roller brush is provided below the combing roller, the cleaning roller brush is rotatably connected to the support frame, the inner lower left end of the support frame is slidably connected to an impurity recovery frame, and an air pump is provided on the left side of the support frame.

[0007] Furthermore, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end of the support frame, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the combing roller, the front end of the combing roller is fixedly connected to a limiting rotating disk, and the limiting rotating disk is rotatably connected to the support frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the middle position inside the combing roller, a turntable is fixedly connected to the front end of the bidirectional screw, a transmission block is spirally connected to the outer side of the transmission block, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the transmission block, and the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the adjustment support plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the front and rear sides of the inner side surface of the driven plate are fixedly connected to a limiting slide rod, the limiting slide rod is slidably connected to the adjustment support plate, the surface of the limiting slide rod is covered with a spring, and the interior of the driven plate and the side wall of the combing roller are provided with through holes.

[0010] Furthermore, protective side plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner lower end of the support frame, a second motor is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front end of the support frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller brush.

[0011] Furthermore, a cleaning scraper is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end wall of the impurity recovery frame, and the cleaning scraper is slidingly connected to the cleaning roller brush. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left end wall of the impurity recovery frame, and a threaded pin is spirally connected to the upper side of the front end of the impurity recovery frame. The threaded pin is spirally connected to the support frame, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the impurity recovery frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the lower left end of the support frame is sealed with a diversion air suction frame, and the diversion air suction frame is sealed with the air pump.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The present invention provides a first motor to rotate so that the combing roller can drive the fixed teeth to rotate, thereby combing the textile yarn, and the rotation of the turntable can rotate the bidirectional screw, thereby enabling the transmission block to drive the transmission rod to rotate, so that the transmission rod can support or pull the adjusting support plate, thereby enabling the adjusting support plate to drive the limiting slide bar and the driven plate to move outward, and after the driven plate contacts the inner wall of the combing roller, the continuous pressing will cause the spring to be compressed, and the first adjusting tooth and the second adjusting tooth to pass through the interlaced hole, thereby enabling the combing spacing to be adjusted side by side, and will not cause the accumulation of textile yarn due to the interlacing of the gap. The present invention utilizes the rotation of the second motor to The movement enables the cleaning roller brush to rotate, thereby cleaning out impurities on the outside of the combing roller, and cooperates with the cleaning scraping teeth to scrape the impurities on the outside of the cleaning roller brush into the impurity recovery frame. The action of the air pump can enable the diversion suction frame to drive the gas flow, so that the dust and impurities attached to the surface of the cleaning roller brush can be completely separated, and the filter plate provided can be used to block impurities and dust. After a period of use, the impurity recovery frame can be disassembled and removed by disassembling the threaded pin to facilitate the discharge of impurities, thereby effectively treating the clean impurities, avoiding the accumulation of impurities affecting the transportation of textile yarns, and improving the cleanliness of the spinning equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the specific embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of a textile yarn sorting device provided with a parallel multi-tooth combing structure according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a combing roller, fixed teeth and a limiting rotating disk of a textile yarn sorting device with a parallel multi-tooth combing structure in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a combing roller of a textile yarn sorting device provided with a side-by-side multi-tooth combing structure according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the installation structure of an impurity recovery frame of a textile yarn sorting device provided with a parallel multi-tooth combing structure according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a right view of the installation structure of a diversion suction frame of a textile yarn sorting device with a side-by-side multi-tooth combing structure according to the present invention;

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Combing roller; 3. Fixed teeth; 4. Adjusting support plate; 5. First adjusting teeth; 6. Driven plate; 7. Second adjusting teeth; 8. Cleaning roller brush; 9. Impurity recovery frame; 10. Air pump; 11. First motor; 12. Limiting rotating disk; 13. Bidirectional screw; 14. Turntable; 15. Transmission block; 16. Transmission rod; 17. Limiting slide rod; 18. Spring; 19. Through hole; 20. Protective side plate; 21. Second motor; 22. Cleaning scraper teeth; 23. Filter screen; 24. Threaded pin; 25. Handle; 26. Diverter suction frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] The present invention relates to a textile yarn sorting device provided with a side-by-side multi-tooth combing structure, comprising a support frame 1, a combing roller 2 and a handle 25. The inner upper end of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected to the combing roller 2, and the outer side of the combing roller 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed tooth 3. The inner side of the combing roller 2 is slidably connected to an adjusting support plate 4 near the center position, and the outer side surface of the adjusting support plate 4 is fixedly connected to a first adjusting tooth 5. The outer side of the adjusting support plate 4 is provided with a driven plate 6, and the outer side surface of the driven plate 6 is fixedly connected to a second adjusting tooth 7. The upper rear end of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to a first motor 11, and the output shaft of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the combing roller 2. The front end of the combing roller 2 is fixedly connected to a limited rotating disk 12, and the limited rotating disk 12 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1. A bidirectional screw 13 is rotatably connected to the inner middle position of the combing roller 2, and the front end of the bidirectional screw 13 is fixedly connected to a turntable 14. The outer side of the bidirectional screw 13 is spirally connected to a transmission block 15, and the outer side of the transmission block 15 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 16. The transmission rod 16 is connected to the adjusting The support plates 4 are rotatably connected, and the front and rear sides of the inner side surfaces of the driven plate 6 are fixedly connected to the limit slide bar 17, and the limit slide bar 17 is slidably connected to the adjustment support plate 4. The surface of the limit slide bar 17 is covered with a spring 18. The inside of the driven plate 6 and the side wall of the combing roller 2 are provided with an interpenetrating hole 19. By setting the rotation of the first motor 11, the combing roller 2 can drive the fixed teeth 3 to rotate, so that the textile yarn can be combed, and the bidirectional screw 13 can be rotated by rotating the turntable 14. Then the transmission block 15 can drive the transmission rod 16 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 16 can push or pull the adjustment support plate 4, and then the adjustment support plate 4 can drive the limiting slide 17 and the driven plate 6 to move outward. After the driven plate 6 contacts the inner wall of the combing roller 2, continuous pressure will cause the spring 18 to be compressed, and the first adjustment tooth 5 and the second adjustment tooth 7 will pass through the insertion hole 19, so that the combing spacing can be adjusted side by side, and the accumulation of textile yarns will not be caused due to the interlacing of gaps.

[0025] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a cleaning roller brush 8 is provided under the combing roller 2, and the cleaning roller brush 8 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1. The lower left end of the inner part of the support frame 1 is slidably connected to the impurity recovery frame 9, and an air pump 10 is provided on the left side of the support frame 1. The left and right sides of the inner lower end of the support frame 1 are fixedly connected to protective side plates 20. A second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front end of the support frame 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller brush 8. A cleaning scraper 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end wall of the impurity recovery frame 9, and the cleaning scraper 22 is slidably connected to the cleaning roller brush 8. A filter screen plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left end wall of the impurity recovery frame 9, and a threaded pin 24 is spirally connected to the upper side of the front end of the impurity recovery frame 9. The threaded pin 24 is spirally connected to the support frame 1, and the front end of the impurity recovery frame 9 is fixedly connected to a handle 25. The lower left end is sealed with a diversion suction frame 26, which is sealed to the air pump 10. The rotation of the second motor 21 enables the cleaning roller brush 8 to rotate, thereby cleaning out the impurities on the outside of the combing roller 2, and cooperating with the cleaning scraper teeth 22, the impurities on the outside of the cleaning roller brush can be scraped out into the impurity recovery frame 9. The air pump 10 can enable the diversion suction frame 26 to drive the gas flow, so that the dust and impurities attached to the surface of the cleaning roller brush 8 can be completely detached, and the provided filter plate 23 can be used to block the impurities and dust. After a period of use, the impurity recovery frame 9 can be disassembled and removed by disassembling the threaded pin 24, so as to facilitate the discharge of impurities, thereby effectively treating the clean impurities, avoiding the accumulation of impurities affecting the transportation of textile yarns, and improving the neatness of the spinning equipment.

[0026] Working principle of the present invention: When the device is in use, the rotation of the first motor 11 is set to enable the combing roller 2 to drive the fixed teeth 3 to rotate, so that the textile yarn can be combed, and the rotation of the turntable 14 can enable the bidirectional screw 13 to rotate, and then the transmission block 15 can drive the transmission rod 16 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 16 can support or pull the adjusting support plate 4, and then the adjusting support plate 4 can drive the limiting slide bar 17 and the driven plate 6 to move outward, and after the driven plate 6 contacts the inner wall of the combing roller 2, the continuous pressing will cause the spring 18 to be compressed, and the first adjusting tooth 5 and the second adjusting tooth 7 to pass through the interlaced hole 19, so that the combing spacing can be adjusted side by side, and the textile yarn will not be accumulated due to the interlacing of the gaps, and The cleaning roller brush 8 is rotated by rotating the second motor 21, so that the impurities on the outside of the combing roller 2 can be cleaned out, and the cleaning scraper teeth 22 can scrape the impurities on the outside of the cleaning roller brush into the impurity recovery frame 9. The air pump 10 can make the diversion suction frame 26 drive the gas flow, so that the dust and impurities attached to the surface of the cleaning roller brush 8 can be completely detached, and the filter plate 23 can be used to block the impurities and dust. After a period of use, the impurity recovery frame 9 can be disassembled and removed by disassembling the threaded pin 24 to facilitate the discharge of impurities, thereby effectively treating the clean impurities, avoiding the accumulation of impurities affecting the transportation of textile yarns, and improving the cleanliness of the spinning equipment.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile yarn sorting device with a side-by-side multi-tooth combing structure, comprising a support frame (1), a combing roller (2) and a handle (25), characterized in that: The upper inner end of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected to a combing roller (2), the outer side of the combing roller (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed tooth (3), the inner side of the combing roller (2) is slidably connected to an adjustment support plate (4) near the center position, the outer side of the adjustment support plate (4) is fixedly connected to a first adjustment tooth (5), the outer side of the adjustment support plate (4) is provided with a driven plate (6), the outer side of the driven plate (6) is fixedly connected to a second adjustment tooth (7), a cleaning roller brush (8) is provided below the combing roller (2), the cleaning roller brush (8) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1), the inner lower left end of the support frame (1) is slidably connected to an impurity recovery frame (9), and an air pump (10) is provided on the left side of the support frame (1).

2. A textile yarn sorting device with a parallel multi-tooth combing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end of the support frame (1); an output shaft of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the combing roller (2); a front end of the combing roller (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting rotating disk (12); and the limiting rotating disk (12) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1).

3. The textile yarn sorting device with a parallel multi-tooth combing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bidirectional screw (13) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the interior of the combing roller (2); a turntable (14) is fixedly connected to the front end of the bidirectional screw (13); a transmission block (15) is spirally connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw (13); a transmission rod (16) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the transmission block (15); and the transmission rod (16) is rotatably connected to the adjustment support plate (4).

4. A textile yarn sorting device with a parallel multi-tooth combing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the inner side of the driven plate (6) are fixedly connected to a limiting slide bar (17), the limiting slide bar (17) is slidably connected to the adjustment support plate (4), the surface of the limiting slide bar (17) is covered with a spring (18), and the interior of the driven plate (6) and the side wall of the combing roller (2) are both provided with through holes (19).

5. The textile yarn sorting device with a parallel multi-tooth combing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Protective side plates (20) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner lower end of the support frame (1), a second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front end of the support frame (1), and an output shaft of the second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller brush (8).

6. The textile yarn sorting device with a parallel multi-tooth combing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning scraper (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end wall of the impurity recovery frame (9), and the cleaning scraper (22) is slidably connected to the cleaning roller brush (8). A filter screen (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left end wall of the impurity recovery frame (9). A threaded pin (24) is spirally connected to the upper side of the front end of the impurity recovery frame (9), and the threaded pin (24) is spirally connected to the support frame (1). A handle (25) is fixedly connected to the front end of the impurity recovery frame (9).

7. The textile yarn sorting device with a parallel multi-tooth combing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower left end of the support frame (1) is sealed with a diversion air suction frame (26), and the diversion air suction frame (26) is sealed with the air pump (10).

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