Steel structure chimney with sound insulation and heat insulation shell

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel structure chimney with a sound insulation and heat insulation shell, which relates to the technical field of steel structure chimneys, and comprises a chimney shell, an inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the chimney shell, an expansion sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the inlet pipe, the outer side of the expansion sleeve is fixedly connected with the chimney shell, and a connector is fixedly connected and penetrates through the end face of the inlet pipe. The lower end of the connector is fixedly connected with a guide shell which is fixedly connected with the chimney shell, the upper end of the connector is fixedly connected with a steel structure framework, and the inner side of the steel structure framework is fixedly connected with a ceramic shell. According to the utility model, the design structure is reasonable, the ceramic shell is arranged on the inner side of the steel structure framework, so that smoke heat cannot directly act on the steel structure framework, the steel structure is prevented from being oxidized and corroded, and the heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the steel structure framework to block heat transfer, so that the effects of insulating heat and slowing down the oxidation corrosion of the steel structure are achieved; the problem that the chimney can generate noise and high temperature due to the influence of high-temperature smoke is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure chimneys, in particular to a steel structure chimney with a sound insulation and heat insulation shell. Background Art

[0002] A chimney is a structure that provides ventilation for hot flue gases or smoke from a boiler, furnace, stove, or fireplace. Chimneys are typically vertical, or as close to vertical as possible, to ensure a smooth flow of gases, drawing air into the chimney for combustion, or the stack effect. The space within the chimney is called the flue. Chimneys may be found on buildings, steam locomotives, and ships.

[0003] In the existing technology, when metal chimneys are in use, they are affected by the high-temperature smoke inside the pipe, which will produce strong noise and heat. Traditional metal chimneys will accelerate the oxidation of steel structures and cause corrosion after being affected by high temperatures. For this reason, we provide a steel structure chimney with a sound-proof and heat-insulating chimney shell to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1) Technical problems solved

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a steel structure chimney with a sound-insulating and heat-insulating chimney shell.

[0006] 2) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steel structure chimney with a sound-insulating and heat-insulating chimney shell, comprising a chimney shell, an inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the chimney shell, an expansion sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the inlet pipe, the outer side of the expansion sleeve is fixedly connected to the chimney shell, the end face of the inlet pipe is fixedly connected and penetrated by a connector, the lower end of the connector is fixedly connected to a guide shell, the guide shell is fixedly connected to the chimney shell, the upper end of the connector is fixedly connected to a steel structure frame, the inner side of the steel structure frame is fixedly connected to a ceramic shell, and the outer side of the steel structure frame is fixedly connected to Insulation layer, the upper end of the steel structure skeleton is fixedly connected with a backflow cover, the outer surface of the insulation layer is fixedly connected with a honeycomb fastening shell, the outer surface of the honeycomb fastening shell is fixedly connected to the chimney outer shell, the inner side of the guide shell is fixedly connected with a positioning friction disk, the inner side of the guide shell is fixedly connected with an eccentric motor, the output end of the eccentric motor is fixedly connected with an eccentric disk, the upper surface of the eccentric disk is fixedly connected with a traction line, the traction line passes through the positioning friction disk, the upper end of the traction line is fixedly connected with an air blower shell, the lower end of the air blower shell is fixedly connected with a reset spring, the reset spring is sleeved on the outside of the traction line, and the outer side of the air blower shell is sleeved with a conical shell.

[0008] Furthermore, the guide shell is in the shape of a cylindrical hollow shell, the upper end of the guide shell is fixedly connected to the conical shell, and the lower end of the guide shell is provided with a through hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the ceramic shell has a cylindrical shape, and an annular groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the ceramic shell.

[0010] Furthermore, the honeycomb fastening shell is composed of two quadrangular pyramidal hollow shells placed in mirror symmetry and fixedly connected, and long strips are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two quadrangular pyramidal hollow shells. The overall shape of the honeycomb fastening shell is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the honeycomb fastening shell array is distributed outside the insulation layer.

[0011] Furthermore, the positioning friction disc has a circular shape, an annular tube is provided at the center of the positioning friction disc, and the traction line passes through the center of the annular tube.

[0012] Furthermore, the surface of the air-blowing shell is provided with air-permeable circular holes, the air-blowing shell is conical and concave, and the air-blowing shell is a circular spring piece.

[0013] Furthermore, the conical shell has a conical shape and is wrapped around the outside of the air-blowing shell, and the conical shell is inside the connecting head.

[0014] 3) Beneficial effects:

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the steel structure chimney with sound insulation and heat insulation chimney shell has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model sets a ceramic shell on the inner side of the steel structure frame to prevent the heat of smoke from directly acting on the steel structure frame, thereby preventing oxidation corrosion of the steel structure. By setting a heat insulation layer on the outer side of the steel structure frame to block the transfer of heat, the heat is isolated and the oxidation corrosion of the steel structure is slowed down, solving the problem that the chimney will generate noise and high temperature due to the influence of high-temperature smoke.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a honeycomb fastening shell on the outside of the heat insulation layer, so that the noise generated inside the steel structure frame can be eliminated and weakened. By providing an air-blowing shell, it is pulled by a traction line and pushed by a return spring to generate an up and down elastic force to push the airflow out of the conical shell, so that the airflow can be guided to flow out quickly, thereby reducing the generation of noise, achieving the effect of eliminating and reducing noise, and solving the problem that the smoke flowing in the chimney pipe will cause the steel structure chimney to generate noise. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the honeycomb fastening shell structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide shell structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the ceramic shell structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air-drum shell of the utility model.

[0023] Including: chimney shell -1, inlet pipe -2, expansion sleeve -3, connector -4, guide shell -5, steel structure skeleton -6, ceramic shell -7, thermal insulation layer -8, backflow cover -9, honeycomb fastening shell -10, positioning friction disk -11, eccentric motor -12, eccentric disk -13, traction line -14, air blowing shell -15, return spring -16, conical shell -17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a steel structure chimney with a sound and heat insulation chimney shell, comprising a chimney shell 1, an inlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the chimney shell 1, an expansion sleeve 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the inlet pipe 2, the outer side of the expansion sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the chimney shell 1, the expansion sleeve 3 can be fastened and fitted after the inlet pipe 2 is heated and expanded or cooled and contracted, so that the inlet pipe 2 can be stably fixed to the inner side of the chimney shell 1, the end face of the inlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected and penetrated by a connector 4, the lower end of the connector 4 is fixedly connected to a guide shell 5, the guide shell 5 is fixedly connected to the chimney shell 1, the upper end of the connector 4 is fixedly connected to the steel structure skeleton 6, the steel structure skeleton 6 can play a supporting and fixing role, the inner side of the steel structure skeleton 6 is fixedly connected to a ceramic shell 7, the ceramic shell 7 has a circular tubular shape, and the inner wall surface of the ceramic shell 7 is provided with an annular groove. The ceramic shell 7 can prevent the steel structure skeleton 6 from direct contact with high-temperature smoke, and prevent the steel structure from accelerated oxidation when subjected to high temperature.

[0026] An insulation layer 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the steel structure skeleton 6, a backflow cover 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the steel structure skeleton 6, and a honeycomb fastening shell 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insulation layer 8. The honeycomb fastening shell 10 is composed of two quadrangular pyramidal hollow shells placed in a mirror-symmetrical manner and the two quadrangular pyramidal hollow shells are fixedly connected, and a long strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the two quadrangular pyramidal hollow shells. The overall shape of the honeycomb fastening shell 10 is a rectangular parallelepiped. The honeycomb fastening shell 10 is distributed in an array on the outside of the insulation layer 8. The honeycomb fastening shell 10 can be wrapped around the outside of the insulation layer 8, so that the noise generated by the steel structure skeleton 6 when it is heated and expanded is absorbed by the spaces in the honeycomb fastening shell 10 and reduced.

[0027] The outer surface of the honeycomb fastening shell 10 is fixedly connected to the chimney outer shell 1, and the inner side of the guide shell 5 is fixedly connected to the positioning friction disk 11. The inner side of the guide shell 5 is fixedly connected to an eccentric motor 12, and the output end of the eccentric motor 12 is fixedly connected to an eccentric disk 13. The upper surface of the eccentric disk 13 is fixedly connected to a traction line 14. The eccentric disk 13 can drive the traction line 14 to rotate by rotating, and the eccentric connection between the eccentric disk 13 and the traction line 14 is utilized so that the rotation of the eccentric disk 13 can intermittently pull the traction line 14, and the traction line 14 passes through the positioning friction disk 11. The positioning friction disk 11 has a circular disc shape, and an annular circular tube is provided in the center of the positioning friction disk 11. The traction line 14 passes through the center of the annular circular tube. The positioning friction disk 11 can effectively prevent or slow down the wear of the traction line 14 when it is pulled, so that the pulling of the traction line 14 is smoother.

[0028] The upper end of the traction line 14 is fixedly connected to an air blower shell 15. A breathable round hole is provided on the surface of the air blower shell 15. The air blower shell 15 is conically recessed. The air blower shell 15 is a circular spring piece. The air blower shell 15 can use its own deformation to move up and down, so that the air blower shell 15 promotes the gas flow through deformation, which can effectively guide the smoke to move inside the pipe.

[0029] The lower end of the air-blowing shell 15 is fixedly connected to a return spring 16, which is sleeved on the outside of the traction line 14. A conical shell 17 is sleeved on the outside of the air-blowing shell 15. The guide shell 5 is a cylindrical empty shell. The upper end of the guide shell 5 is fixedly connected to the conical shell 17. The lower end of the guide shell 5 is provided with a through hole. The guide shell 5 can use the through hole at the lower end to replenish the air pushed by the air-blowing shell 15 in time.

[0030] The conical shell 17 is conical in shape and wrapped around the outside of the air-blowing shell 15. The conical shell 17 is inside the connector 4. The conical shell 17 can collect internal air so that the airflow can be concentrated and discharged, and the conical shape can be used to prevent the smoke entering the connector 4 from entering the interior.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, when smoke enters from the inlet pipe 2 and reaches the connecting head 4, the eccentric motor 12 is started to drive the eccentric disk 13 to rotate, so that the eccentric disk 13 drives the traction line 14 to rotate, so that the traction line 14 is pulled inside the positioning friction disk 11, and the air-blowing shell 15 is pulled by the traction line 14. The reset spring 16 is used to make the air-blowing shell 15 bounce up and down to blow out the air flow from the inside of the conical shell 17 to guide the smoke to move upward. By opening a through hole at the lower end of the guide shell 5, air enters from the bottom and enters along the circular hole of the positioning friction disk 11 to replenish the air for the air-blowing shell 15 in time. The backflow cover 9 is installed at the upper end to prevent the upper air flow and rainwater from entering.

Claims

1. A steel chimney with a sound-insulating and heat-insulating outer shell, comprising a chimney outer shell (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the chimney shell (1) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe (2) on the inner side, an expansion sleeve (3) is sleeved on the outer side of the inlet pipe (2), the outer side of the expansion sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to the chimney shell (1), the end face of the inlet pipe (2) is fixedly connected and penetrated by a connector (4), the lower end of the connector (4) is fixedly connected to a guide shell (5), the guide shell (5) is fixedly connected to the chimney shell (1), the upper end of the connector (4) is fixedly connected to a steel structure frame (6), the inner side of the steel structure frame (6) is fixedly connected to a ceramic shell (7), the outer side of the steel structure frame (6) is fixedly connected to a heat insulation layer (8), the upper end of the steel structure frame (6) is fixedly connected to a backflow cover (9), the outer surface of the heat insulation layer (8) is fixedly connected to a honeycomb fastening shell (10), and the outer surface of the honeycomb fastening shell (10) is fixedly connected to the chimney shell (1); The inner side of the guide housing (5) is fixedly connected to a positioning friction disc (11), the inner side of the guide housing (5) is fixedly connected to an eccentric motor (12), the output end of the eccentric motor (12) is fixedly connected to an eccentric disc (13), the upper surface of the eccentric disc (13) is fixedly connected to a traction line (14), the traction line (14) passes through the positioning friction disc (11), the upper end of the traction line (14) is fixedly connected to an air pump housing (15), the lower end of the air pump housing (15) is fixedly connected to a return spring (16), the return spring (16) is sleeved on the outside of the traction line (14), and the outer side of the air pump housing (15) is sleeved with a conical housing (17).

2. The steel structure chimney with a sound and heat insulation shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide shell (5) is a cylindrical hollow shell in shape. The upper end of the guide shell (5) is fixedly connected to the conical shell (17), and the lower end of the guide shell (5) is provided with a through hole.

3. The steel structure chimney with a sound and heat insulation shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ceramic shell (7) has a circular tubular shape, and an annular groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the ceramic shell (7).

4. The steel structure chimney with a sound and heat insulation shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The honeycomb fastening shell (10) is composed of two quadrangular pyramid hollow shells placed in mirror symmetry and fixedly connected, and a long strip is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two quadrangular pyramid hollow shells. The overall shape of the honeycomb fastening shell (10) is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the honeycomb fastening shells (10) are distributed in an array outside the heat insulation layer (8).

5. The steel structure chimney with a sound and heat insulation shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning friction disc (11) has a disc shape, an annular tube is provided at the center of the positioning friction disc (11), and a traction line (14) passes through the center of the annular tube.

6. The steel structure chimney with a sound and heat insulation shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the air-blowing shell (15) is provided with air-permeable circular holes, the air-blowing shell (15) is conical and concave, and the air-blowing shell (15) is a circular spring piece.

7. The steel structure chimney with a sound and heat insulation shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conical shell (17) has a conical shape and is wrapped around the outside of the air-blowing shell (15). The conical shell (17) is located inside the connector (4).

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