Spline shaft bearing detection machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spline shaft bearing detection machine which comprises a base and a supporting frame located at the top end of the base, a pressure detection assembly is arranged in the supporting frame, a cross beam is arranged at the top end of the pressure detection assembly, and a hydraulic cylinder connected with the supporting frame is arranged at the top end of the cross beam. A sleeve is arranged at the top end of the base and located below the pressure detection assembly, the sleeve is of a cavity structure with an opening in the top end, and a limiting assembly is arranged in the sleeve. Through the design of a limiting assembly, one end of a spline shaft penetrates through a fixing through hole, then a rotating ring rotates to drive a first movable rod, a second movable rod, a third movable rod and a fourth movable rod to conduct circular motion, the size of the fixing through hole can be adjusted, and therefore the spline shaft penetrating through the fixing through hole is limited and fixed; and the spline shaft is clamped and fixed, so that the problem of inclination or position deviation during detection of the spline shaft is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spline shaft detection, in particular to a spline shaft bearing weight detection machine. Background Art

[0002] A spline shaft is a type of mechanical transmission. Like flat keys, woodruff keys, and wedge keys, spline shafts transmit mechanical torque. They have longitudinal keyways on their outer surface, and rotating parts on the shaft also have corresponding keyways, allowing them to rotate synchronously with the shaft. While rotating, some parts can also slide longitudinally on the shaft, such as the shift gears in a transmission.

[0003] In order to ensure the load-bearing capacity of the spline shaft, the spline shaft will be sampled for laboratory mechanical property testing. This test refers to the specifications and cuts part of the original material for tensile, bending moment, tensile elongation and other tests. To analyze the deformation of the spline shaft and its impact on the load-bearing capacity of the entire spline shaft, it is necessary to perform an axial compression test on the entire spline shaft. Existing testing equipment cannot fix the spline shaft being tested. When applying pressure to the spline shaft, the pressure of the testing equipment will cause the spline shaft being tested to tilt or shift position, resulting in inaccurate pressure test data of the spline shaft, which affects the user's work.

[0004] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the present invention proposes a spline bearing weight detection machine to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0007] A spline bearing weight detection machine includes a base and a support frame located at the top of the base, a pressure detection component is provided in the support frame, a crossbeam is provided at the top of the pressure detection component, a hydraulic cylinder connected to the support frame is provided at the top of the crossbeam, a sleeve is provided at the top of the base and below the pressure detection component, the sleeve is a cavity structure with an open top, and a limit assembly is provided in the sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a fixed cylinder located in the sleeve, both ends of the fixed cylinder are provided with a rotating ring, both ends of the rotating ring are provided with four groups of evenly distributed fixed seats, and both ends of the fixed cylinder are provided with four groups of evenly distributed movable seats that are alternately arranged with the fixed seats.

[0009] Preferably, movable rod one, movable rod two, movable rod three and movable rod four are respectively provided between the movable seat and the fixed seat, and the movable rod one and the movable rod two are located below the movable rod three and the movable rod four.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting rod is provided on one side of each of the two groups of rotating rings, and the connecting rod is connected to the rotating ring via a movable part.

[0011] Preferably, an electric push rod is provided on the connecting rod, a mounting plate is provided at one end of the electric push rod, and a connecting block connected to the fixing cylinder is provided at one side of the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the electric push rod is connected to the connecting rod and the mounting plate respectively through a movable shaft, and fixed through holes are formed between the movable rod one, the movable rod two, the movable rod three and the movable rod four.

[0013] Preferably, fixing bolts are provided on the base.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the design of the limiting component, one end of the spline shaft passes through the fixed through-hole, and then the rotation of the rotating ring drives the movable rod one, movable rod two, movable rod three and movable rod four to perform circular motion, so that the size of the fixed through-hole can be adjusted, thereby limiting and fixing the spline shaft passing through the fixed through-hole, and then clamping and fixing the spline shaft, thereby avoiding the problem of tilting or position displacement during spline shaft detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a spline bearing weight detection machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a limit assembly in a spline bearing weight detection machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating ring in a spline bearing weight detection machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] In the picture:

[0020] 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Pressure detection assembly; 4. Beam; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Sleeve; 7. Fixed cylinder; 8. Rotating ring; 9. Fixed seat; 10. Movable seat; 11. Movable rod 1; 12. Movable rod 2; 13. Movable rod 3; 14. Movable rod 4; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Connecting block; 19. Movable shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. By referring to these contents, ordinary technicians in this field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0022] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a spline bearing weight detection machine is provided.

[0023] Embodiment 1;

[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the spline bearing weight detection machine according to the embodiment of the utility model includes a base 1 and a support frame 2 located at the top of the base 1, a pressure detection component 3 is provided in the support frame 2, a crossbeam 4 is provided at the top of the pressure detection component 3, a hydraulic cylinder 5 connected to the support frame 2 is provided at the top of the crossbeam 4, a sleeve 6 is provided at the top of the base 1 and below the pressure detection component 3, the sleeve 6 is a cavity structure with an open top, and a limit assembly is provided in the sleeve 6.

[0025] Embodiment 2;

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the limiting assembly includes a fixed cylinder 7 located in the sleeve 6, and both ends of the fixed cylinder 7 are sleeved with a rotating ring 8, and both ends of the rotating ring 8 are provided with four groups of evenly distributed fixed seats 9, and both ends of the fixed cylinder 7 are provided with four groups of evenly distributed movable seats 10 that are alternately arranged with the fixed seats 9, and movable rod one 11, movable rod two 12, movable rod three 13, and movable rod four 14 are correspondingly passed through between the movable seats 10 and the fixed seats 9, and the movable rod one 11 and the movable rod two 12 are located below the movable rod three 13 and the movable rod four 14, and a connecting rod 15 is provided on one side of the two groups of rotating rings 8, and the connecting rod 15 is connected to the rotating ring 8 through a movable part.

[0027] Embodiment 3;

[0028] like Figure 1-3As shown, an electric push rod 16 is provided on the connecting rod 15, and a mounting plate 17 is provided at one end of the electric push rod 16. A connecting block 18 connected to the fixed cylinder 7 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 17. The electric push rod 16 is connected to the connecting rod 15 and the mounting plate 17 respectively through a movable shaft 19. A fixing through hole is formed between the movable rod 11, the movable rod 2 12, the movable rod 3 13 and the movable rod 4 14, and a fixing bolt is provided on the base 1.

[0029] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in actual process is described in detail below.

[0030] In actual application, one end of the spline shaft is vertically passed through the fixed through hole and placed in the sleeve 6, and then the electric push rod 16 is started to drive the two groups of rotating rings 8 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating ring 8, the fixed seats 9 at both ends thereof move synchronously in a circular motion. During the movement, the fixed seats 9 drive the movable rod 11, the movable rod 2 12, the movable rod 3 13 and the movable rod 4 14 to move synchronously, so that the movable seat 10 rotates with the movement, and the movable rod 1 11, the movable rod 2 12, the movable rod 3 13 and the movable rod 4 14 are synchronously dispersed or gathered to limit and fix the spline shaft passing through the fixed through hole, and then the spline shaft is clamped and fixed, thereby avoiding the problem of tilting or position displacement during the spline shaft detection.

[0031] To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, through the design of the limiting component, one end of the spline shaft passes through the fixed through hole, and then the rotation of the rotating ring 8 drives the movable rod 11, movable rod 2 12, movable rod 3 13 and movable rod 4 14 to perform circular motion, so that the size of the fixed through hole can be adjusted, thereby limiting and fixing the spline shaft passing through the fixed through hole, and then clamping and fixing the spline shaft, thereby avoiding the problem of tilting or position displacement during spline shaft detection.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spline bearing weight detection machine, comprising a base (1) and a support frame (2) located at the top of the base (1), wherein a pressure detection component (3) is provided in the support frame (2), characterized in that: A crossbeam (4) is provided at the top of the pressure detection component (3), a hydraulic cylinder (5) connected to the support frame (2) is provided at the top of the crossbeam (4), a sleeve (6) is provided at the top of the base (1) and below the pressure detection component (3), the sleeve (6) is a cavity structure with an open top, and a limit assembly is provided in the sleeve (6).

2. A spline bearing weight detection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a fixed cylinder (7) located in the sleeve (6), both ends of the fixed cylinder (7) are sleeved with a rotating ring (8), both ends of the rotating ring (8) are provided with four groups of evenly distributed fixed seats (9), and both ends of the fixed cylinder (7) are provided with four groups of evenly distributed movable seats (10) arranged alternately with the fixed seats (9).

3. A spline bearing weight detection machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable rod 1 (11), a movable rod 2 (12), a movable rod 3 (13), and a movable rod 4 (14) are correspondingly provided between the movable seat (10) and the fixed seat (9), and the movable rod 1 (11) and the movable rod 2 (12) are located below the movable rod 3 (13) and the movable rod 4 (14).

4. A spline bearing weight detection machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of each of the two groups of rotating rings (8) is provided with a connecting rod (15), and the connecting rod (15) is connected to the rotating ring (8) via a movable part.

5. A spline bearing weight detection machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric push rod (16) is provided on the connecting rod (15), one end of the electric push rod (16) is provided with a mounting plate (17), and one side of the mounting plate (17) is provided with a connecting block (18) connected to the fixing cylinder (7).

6. A spline bearing weight detection machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electric push rod (16) is connected to the connecting rod (15) and the mounting plate (17) respectively through a movable shaft (19), and fixed through holes are formed between the movable rod 1 (11), the movable rod 2 (12), the movable rod 3 (13), and the movable rod 4 (14).

7. The spline bearing weight detection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with fixing bolts.

Images