Pollution treatment device for culture pond
By designing a pollution treatment device with wheels, collection box and flip device, the problem of low sludge cleaning efficiency in aquaculture ponds is solved, and automated sludge cleaning and efficient sludge treatment are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422543701.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing aquaculture ponds have low silt cleaning efficiency, especially large-area farming ponds require a lot of manpower, and the collection box of the sludge suction truck cannot move, resulting in inconvenience in cleaning.
A pollution treatment device for breeding pools is designed, including a frame with wheels, a collection box, a cleaning device and a flip device. The automatic flip of the collection box is realized by lifting the hydraulic cylinder, and the cleaning efficiency is improved by combining spiral blades and filter plates.
It improves the efficiency of sludge cleaning at the bottom of the breeding pond, reduces labor costs, reduces cleaning difficulty, and ensures the accuracy and mobility of the cleaning device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223231882U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pollution treatment, and in particular to a pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds. Background Art
[0002] Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating, and harvesting aquatic plants and animals under human control. It generally encompasses the entire process of raising aquatic products from seedlings under artificial breeding and management. Broadly speaking, it also encompasses the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture includes extensive, intensive, and high-density intensive methods. With the advancement of aquaculture technology and the expansion of market demand, my country's aquaculture industry has developed rapidly in recent years, and the scale of aquaculture has also expanded rapidly. Existing aquaculture is generally carried out in aquaculture ponds.
[0003] Impurities and silt will be deposited at the bottom of the breeding pond. If it is not cleaned in time, it will cause water pollution. The existing breeding pond silt cleaning is generally done manually, with staff using shovels or similar tools to dig the silt. This cleaning method is inefficient, and the larger the area of the breeding pond, the higher the labor cost required. Some breeding farms choose to use sludge suction trucks instead of manual cleaning. However, after the sludge suction truck cleans and absorbs the silt, the collection box on the sludge suction truck cannot be moved, which makes it inconvenient to clean the silt on the truck, reducing the cleaning efficiency after cleaning the silt. Therefore, further improvements can be made. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to improve the efficiency of cleaning the sludge on the sludge suction truck after cleaning the sludge at the bottom of the aquaculture pond, the present application provides a pollution treatment device for the aquaculture pond.
[0005] The pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds, comprising a frame with wheels, a collection box for collecting sludge from the aquaculture pond being provided on the frame, a detachable pushing frame being provided on one side of the frame, a cleaning device for sucking sludge from the aquaculture pond being provided on the side of the frame away from the pushing frame, a mud discharge pipe being provided between the cleaning device and the frame, and a flipping device for flipping the collection box being provided between the frame and the collection box; the flipping device comprising a lifting hydraulic cylinder and a support seat, the lifting hydraulic cylinder being installed on the top of the frame close to the side of the cleaning device, the support seat being installed on the top of the frame close to the side of the pushing frame, the movable end of the top of the lifting hydraulic cylinder being connected to the bottom of the collection box, the top of the support seat being connected to the bottom of the collection box, and the top of the support seat being hinged to the bottom of the collection box on the side close to the pushing frame.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, after the cleaning device has finished cleaning the sludge in the breeding pond by pushing the vehicle frame through the pushing frame, the pushing frame is first disassembled, and then the staff can lift one end of the collection box by controlling the lifting hydraulic cylinder in the flipping mechanism. Since the other end of the collection box is hinged to the support seat on the vehicle frame, the collection box can be flipped toward the side of the pushing frame, thereby realizing automatic dumping of the sludge in the collection box by gravity, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning the sludge on the vehicle after cleaning the sludge at the bottom of the breeding pond.
[0008] Optionally, the cleaning device includes a bucket, a conveying cylinder, a spiral blade and a drive motor. The bucket is fixedly connected to the frame on the side away from the pushing frame through a fixed frame. The bottom of the conveying cylinder is passed through the top of the bucket and fixedly connected to the bottom inside the bucket. The bucket and the conveying cylinder are arranged perpendicular to each other. The spiral blade is rotatable in the conveying cylinder along the height direction of the conveying cylinder. The drive motor is passed through the conveying top and connected to the spiral blade. A feed port is provided at the bottom of the conveying cylinder, and the feed port is consistent with the direction of the bucket opening. A discharge pipe is provided at the top of the conveying cylinder, and the discharge pipe faces the side of the collection box. The discharge pipe is connected to the mud discharge pipe.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cleaning device needs to clean the silt, the silt enters the conveying cylinder from the bucket, and the driving motor drives the spiral blade to lift the silt upward from the feed port at the bottom of the conveying cylinder until the silt is discharged from the discharge pipe at the top of the conveying cylinder into the sludge discharge pipe, and finally discharged from the sludge discharge pipe into the collection box for collection.
[0010] Optionally, the support base is provided with limiting members on both sides along the length direction thereof, one end of the limiting member is hinged to the support base, and the other end of the limiting member is hinged to the side wall of the collection box.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the collection box is turned over, the limiter can limit the turning stroke of the collection box, avoid damage to the hydraulic cylinder due to exceeding the stroke, and improve the accuracy of the turning action of the collection box.
[0012] Optionally, the limiting member includes a first limiting rod and a second limiting rod, one end of the first limiting rod is hinged to the side wall of the support seat, the other end of the first limiting rod is staggered and hinged to one end of the second limiting rod, and the other end of the second limiting rod is hinged to the side wall of the collection box.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, using the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod as limiting members can provide the collection box with additional rotational freedom.
[0014] Optionally, a filter plate in an inclined state is provided on one side of the collection box close to the pushing frame, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the filter plate.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a filter plate is set up, and the sludge to be cleaned is filtered through the filter holes on the filter plate to prevent the sludge from being mixed with organisms raised in the breeding pond and also being cleaned. The filter plate is used to intercept them and reduce losses.
[0016] Optionally, the pushing frame includes a fixed arm and a pushing handle, the bottom of the fixed arm is detachably mounted on the vehicle frame, and the pushing handle is mounted on the top of the fixed arm.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cleaning device is cleaning, the staff holds the pushing handle and drives the fixed arm to adjust through the pushing handle, so that the cleaning device can better contact the silt, thereby improving the silt cleaning efficiency.
[0018] Optionally, a moving groove is provided in the middle of the wheel along its circumference, and a rubber tire is sleeved in the moving groove.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a moving groove is opened on the wheel, and a rubber tire is arranged in the moving groove. The rubber tire provides a larger contact area to disperse the pressure of the wheel on the ground, reduce the possibility of getting stuck in mud, and facilitate the movement of the wheel.
[0020] Optionally, the bucket is an isosceles triangle.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the bucket in the shape of an isosceles triangle can better concentrate the silt into the conveying cylinder.
[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0023] 1. After the cleaning device has finished cleaning the sludge in the aquaculture pond by pushing the vehicle frame with the push frame, the push frame is first disassembled. Then, the staff can lift one end of the collection box by controlling the lifting hydraulic cylinder in the flipping mechanism. Since the other end of the collection box is hinged to the support seat on the vehicle frame, the collection box can be flipped toward the side of the push frame, thereby realizing the automatic dumping of the sludge in the collection box by gravity, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the sludge on the vehicle after cleaning the sludge at the bottom of the aquaculture pond;
[0024] 2. When the collection box is turned over, the limiter can limit the turning stroke of the collection box to avoid damage to the hydraulic cylinder due to exceeding the stroke, and improve the accuracy of the turning action of the collection box;
[0025] 3. By opening a moving groove on the wheel and arranging a rubber tire in the moving groove, the rubber tire provides a larger contact area to disperse the pressure of the wheel on the ground, reduce the possibility of sinking into the mud, and facilitate the movement of the wheel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure after removing one side baffle in the embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning device in the embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Description of reference numerals:
[0030] 1. Frame; 11. Baffle; 12. Wheel; 13. Rubber tire; 2. Collection box; 21. Filter plate; 22. Filter hole; 3. Push frame; 31. Fixed arm; 32. Push handle; 33. Mounting block; 4. Cleaning device; 41. Mud discharge pipe; 42. Bucket; 43. Conveying cylinder; 44. Spiral blade; 45. Drive motor; 46. Feed port; 47. Discharge pipe; 5. Turning device; 51. Lifting hydraulic cylinder; 52. Support seat; 6. Limiting member; 61. First limiting rod; 62. Second limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.
[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 、 2 A pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds includes a frame 1 with wheels 12, a collecting box 2 for collecting sludge in the aquaculture pond is provided on the frame 1 along its length direction, a detachable pushing frame 3 is provided on one side of the frame 1 along its length direction, a cleaning device 4 is provided on the side of the frame 1 away from the pushing frame 3, a mud discharge pipe 41 is provided between the cleaning device 4 and the frame 1, the cleaning device 4 discharges the cleaned sludge into the collecting box 2 through the mud discharge pipe 41 for collection, a turning device 5 is provided between the frame 1 and the collecting box 2, and baffles 11 are provided on both sides of the frame 1 along its length direction, and the baffles 11 are used to shield and protect the turning device 5.
[0034] The turning device 5 includes a lifting hydraulic cylinder 51 and a support seat 52. The lifting hydraulic cylinder 51 is installed on the top of the frame 1 close to the cleaning device 4, and the support seat 52 is installed on the top of the frame 1 close to the pushing frame 3. The movable end of the top of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 51 is connected to the bottom of the collecting box 2, the top of the support seat 52 is connected to the bottom of the collecting box 2, and the top of the support seat 52 is hinged to the bottom of the collecting box 2 near the pushing frame 3.
[0035] During actual use, after the cleaning device 4 has finished cleaning the sludge in the aquaculture pond by pushing the frame 1 through the pushing frame 3, the pushing frame 3 is first disassembled, and then the staff can lift one end of the collecting box 2 by controlling the lifting hydraulic cylinder 51 in the flipping mechanism. Since the other end of the collecting box 2 is hinged to the support seat 52 on the frame 1, the collecting box 2 can be flipped toward the side of the pushing frame 3, thereby realizing automatic dumping of the sludge in the collecting box 2 by gravity, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning the sludge on the vehicle after cleaning the sludge at the bottom of the aquaculture pond.
[0036] refer to Figure 1 Specifically, in this embodiment, a limiting member 6 is provided on both sides of the support seat 52 along its length direction. The limiting member 6 includes a first limiting rod 61 and a second limiting rod 62. One end of the first limiting rod 61 is hinged to the side wall of the support seat 52 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the first limiting rod 61 is staggered and hinged to one end of the second limiting rod 62 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the second limiting rod 62 is hinged to the side wall of the collection box 2 through a rotating shaft.
[0037] During actual use, when the collection box 2 is turned over, the limiter 6 can limit the turning stroke of the collection box 2, preventing damage to the hydraulic cylinder due to exceeding the stroke, and improving the accuracy of the turning action of the collection box 2. At the same time, the first limiter rod 61 and the second limiter rod 62 as the limiter 6 can provide the collection box 2 with additional rotational freedom.
[0038] refer to Figure 1 、 3 Specifically, in this embodiment, the cleaning device 4 includes a bucket 42, a conveying cylinder 43, a spiral blade 44 and a driving motor 45. The bucket 42 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 1 away from the pushing frame 3 through a fixed frame. The bottom of the conveying cylinder 43 is passed through the top of the bucket 42 and is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the bucket 42. The bucket 42 and the conveying cylinder 43 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the spiral blade 44 is rotatable in the conveying cylinder 43 along the height direction of the conveying cylinder 43. The driving motor 45 is passed through the conveying top and is connected to the spiral blade 44. A feed port 46 is provided at the bottom of the conveying cylinder 43, and the feed port 46 is consistent with the opening direction of the bucket 42. A discharge pipe 47 is provided at the top of the conveying cylinder 43, and the discharge pipe 47 faces the side of the collection box 2. The discharge pipe 47 is connected to the mud discharge pipe 41 through a clamp, and the bucket 42 is an isosceles triangle.
[0039] During actual use, when the cleaning device 4 needs to clean the silt, the bucket 42 in the shape of an isosceles triangle can better concentrate the silt into the conveying cylinder 43, and the driving motor 45 drives the spiral blade 44 to lift the silt upward from the feed port 46 at the bottom of the conveying cylinder 43 until the silt is discharged from the discharge pipe 47 at the top of the conveying cylinder 43 into the sludge discharge pipe 41, and finally discharged from the sludge discharge pipe 41 into the collection box 2 for collection.
[0040] refer to Figure 1 、 2 Specifically, in this embodiment, a filter plate 21 is provided on the side of the collection box 2 near the push frame 3. The top of the filter plate 21 is tilted toward the push frame 3, and a plurality of evenly distributed filter holes 22 are formed on the tilted filter plate 21. In actual use, the filter plate 21 is provided to filter the sludge to be cleaned through the filter holes 22 on the filter plate 21, preventing the sludge from being mixed with organisms raised in the breeding pond and also being cleaned. The filter plate 21 intercepts these organisms and reduces losses.
[0041] refer to Figure 1 、 2 Specifically, in this embodiment, the pushing frame 3 includes a fixed arm 31 and a pushing handle 32. The pushing handle 32 is mounted on the top of the fixed arm 31. The vehicle frame 1 is provided with a mounting slot, into which the bottom of the fixed arm 31 can be inserted. Mounting blocks 33 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the fixed arm 31. The two mounting blocks 33 are installed using locking screws. When disassembly is required, the locking screws can be twisted to complete the disassembly. In actual use, when the cleaning device 4 is cleaning, the staff member holds the pushing handle 32 and uses the pushing handle 32 to adjust the fixed arm 31 so that the cleaning device 4 can better contact the silt, thereby improving the silt cleaning efficiency.
[0042] refer to Figure 1 Specifically, in this embodiment, two wheels 12 are located at the bottom of the frame 1, near the push frame 3. The two wheels 12 are mounted to the bottom of the frame 1 via axles. A movable groove is defined in the middle of each wheel 12 along its circumference, and a rubber tire 13 is positioned within the movable groove. In actual use, the movable grooves provided on the wheels 12 and the rubber tires 13 positioned within the movable grooves provide a larger contact area, dispersing the pressure exerted by the wheels 12 on the ground, reducing the likelihood of the wheels 12 sinking into mud and facilitating movement of the wheels 12.
[0043] The implementation principle of the pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: after the pushing frame 3 pushes the vehicle frame 1 so that the cleaning device 4 finishes cleaning the sludge in the aquaculture pond, the pushing frame 3 is first disassembled, and then the staff can lift one end of the collection box 2 by controlling the lifting hydraulic cylinder 51 in the flipping mechanism. Since the other end of the collection box 2 is hinged to the support seat 52 on the vehicle frame 1, the collection box 2 can be flipped toward the side of the pushing frame 3, thereby realizing automatic dumping of the sludge in the collection box 2 by gravity, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning the sludge on the vehicle after cleaning the sludge at the bottom of the aquaculture pond.
[0044] The examples of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be included in the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle frame (1) with wheels (12), a collecting box (2) for collecting sludge in a culture pond being provided on the vehicle frame (1), a detachable pushing frame (3) being provided on one side of the vehicle frame (1), a cleaning device (4) for sucking sludge from the culture pond being provided on the side of the vehicle frame (1) away from the pushing frame (3), a mud discharge pipe (41) being provided between the cleaning device (4) and the vehicle frame (1), and a turning device (42) for turning the collecting box (2) being provided between the vehicle frame (1) and the collecting box (2). 5); the turning device (5) comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder (51) and a support seat (52); the lifting hydraulic cylinder (51) is mounted on the top of the vehicle frame (1) near the cleaning device (4) side; the support seat (52) is mounted on the top of the vehicle frame (1) near the pushing frame (3) side; the movable end of the top of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (51) is connected to the bottom of the collection box (2); the top of the support seat (52) is connected to the bottom of the collection box (2); and the top of the support seat (52) is hinged to the bottom of the collection box (2) on the side near the pushing frame (3).
2. The pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device (4) comprises a bucket (42), a conveying cylinder (43), a spiral blade (44) and a driving motor (45); the bucket (42) is fixedly connected to the side of the vehicle frame (1) away from the pushing frame (3) through a fixed frame; the bottom of the conveying cylinder (43) is passed through the top of the bucket (42) and is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the bucket (42); the bucket (42) and the conveying cylinder (43) are arranged perpendicular to each other; the spiral blade (44) is arranged along the conveying cylinder ( 43) is rotatably arranged in the conveying cylinder (43) in the height direction, the driving motor (45) is passed through the conveying top and connected to the spiral blade (44), the bottom of the conveying cylinder (43) is provided with a feed port (46), the feed port (46) is consistent with the opening direction of the bucket (42), the top of the conveying cylinder (43) is provided with a discharge pipe (47), the discharge pipe (47) faces the side of the collection box (2), and the discharge pipe (47) is connected to the mud discharge pipe (41).
3. The pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support seat (52) is provided with limiting members (6) on both sides along its length direction, one end of the limiting member (6) is hinged to the support seat (52), and the other end of the limiting member (6) is hinged to the side wall of the collection box (2).
4. A pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting member (6) comprises a first limiting rod (61) and a second limiting rod (62), one end of the first limiting rod (61) is hinged to the side wall of the support seat (52), the other end of the first limiting rod (61) is hinged to one end of the second limiting rod (62) in a staggered manner, and the other end of the second limiting rod (62) is hinged to the side wall of the collection box (2).
5. The pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (21) in an inclined state is provided on one side of the collection box (2) close to the pushing frame (3), and a plurality of filter holes (22) are provided on the filter plate (21).
6. The pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing frame (3) comprises a fixed arm (31) and a pushing handle (32); the bottom of the fixed arm (31) is detachably mounted on the vehicle frame (1); and the pushing handle (32) is mounted on the top of the fixed arm (31).
7. The pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving groove is provided in the middle of the wheel (12) along its circumference, and a rubber tire (13) is sleeved in the moving groove.
8. The pollution treatment device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bucket (42) is an isosceles triangle.