Lentinus edodes drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shiitake mushroom drying device, which belongs to the technical field of shiitake mushroom drying, and comprises a cleaning box, a drying device, an extrusion assembly, a lifting assembly and a blanking assembly, according to the shiitake mushroom cleaning device, the upper air bags on the two sides can move inwards at the same time to extrude shiitake mushrooms, the shiitake mushrooms can be cleaned more thoroughly through multiple times of extrusion, flowing of water cannot be affected through second water leakage holes, and the condition of the shiitake mushrooms can be prevented from being damaged during pressurization through the arrangement of the upper air bags and the lower air bags; a sealing convex column is drawn out from the interior of a first water leakage hole when an upper air bag and a lower air bag move oppositely, at the moment, water is discharged into a filtering device through a guide frame, and after the upper air bag and the lower air bag are reset, the sealing convex column is inserted into the first water leakage hole, so that the water cannot flow outwards; furthermore, water can be stored to clean the shiitake mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of dried mushrooms, and specifically relates to a mushroom drying device. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms, originating in my country, are the world's second-largest mushroom and a long-standing, prized edible fungus. Shiitake mushrooms are a Chinese specialty, often known as "mountain treasures." They are a fungus that grows on wood. They are delicious, fragrant, and nutritious. They are rich in B vitamins, iron, potassium, and provitamin D, which is converted to vitamin D after sun exposure. They are sweet and neutral in nature. They are primarily used to treat loss of appetite and fatigue. During processing, washed shiitake mushrooms must be dried before storage, which increases their shelf life.

[0003] Shiitake mushrooms need to be cleaned before drying. For example, Chinese utility model patent CN216701572U discloses a pre-cleaning and drying device for drying shiitake mushrooms, comprising a first support frame and a second support frame, a first gear and a second gear being provided on the front side of the first support frame, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft being provided in the middle of the first gear and the second gear respectively, a motor being provided inside the motor cavity, a conveyor belt being provided on the outer periphery of the first gear and the second gear, a water guide plate being provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt, a first filter plate and a second filter plate being provided inside the water tank, nozzles being provided on the outer walls of the first water distribution pipe and the second water distribution pipe, a drying box being provided below the left side of the conveyor belt, a first guide plate being provided on the left side wall of the drying box, a second guide plate being provided on the right side wall of the drying box, and a first hot air blower being provided on the top of the first guide plate.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art can clean shiitake mushrooms, the cleaning method is only to spray water through a nozzle, and shiitake mushrooms can absorb a lot of water, so the impurities absorbed by the shiitake mushrooms cannot be cleaned out. Moreover, if the shiitake mushrooms absorb too much water before drying, the drying time will be prolonged. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract and title of the utility model to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] In order to solve the problem that the cleaning method proposed in the above background technology is only to spray water through a nozzle, while shiitake mushrooms can absorb more water, so the impurities absorbed by the shiitake mushrooms cannot be cleaned up, and if the shiitake mushrooms absorb too much water before drying, the drying time will be prolonged, the utility model adopts the following technical solution.

[0007] A mushroom drying device includes a cleaning box, water is injected into the cleaning box, a conveyor belt is detachably connected to an outer wall of one side of the cleaning box, a drying device is detachably connected to the upper end of the conveyor belt, a plurality of first water leakage holes are provided on the inner bottom of the cleaning box, a water inlet pipe is detachably connected to an outer wall of one side of the cleaning box, the water inlet pipe is connected to the interior of the cleaning box, an extrusion assembly is installed inside the cleaning box, the extrusion assembly extrudes the mushrooms, a lifting assembly is installed on the upper end of the cleaning box, the lifting assembly enables the extrusion assembly to move upward or downward, and a blanking assembly is installed on the upper end of the cleaning box, the blanking assembly pushes the cleaned mushrooms onto the top of the conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes an upper airbag, a mounting frame and a lower airbag. The interior of the cleaning box is provided with upper and lower mounting frames relative to each other. The interior of the upper mounting frame is detachably connected to the upper airbag, and the interior of the lower mounting frame is detachably connected to the lower airbag. Multiple second water leakage holes are provided on the lower airbag and the upper airbag. The upper airbag and the mounting frame move toward or oppositely at the same time through the driving assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, a connecting cross plate and a bidirectional screw. Both sides of the inner bottom of the cleaning box are rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw. The bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the mounting frames on both sides. A connecting cross plate is laterally arranged at the upper end of the cleaning box. The upper end of the connecting cross plate is detachably connected to the driving motor, and the driving motor is detachably connected to one end of the bidirectional screw.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of sealing protrusions are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower airbag, and each sealing protrusion is inserted into the interior of each first water leakage hole.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a sliding rail, a support plate and a first electric telescopic rod. The sliding rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the cleaning box, and sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting cross plate. The sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding rails on both sides. The tops of the sliding rails on both sides are fixedly connected to the support plate. The upper end of the support plate is detachably connected to the first electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod passes through the support plate and is detachably connected to the upper end of the connecting cross plate.

[0012] Preferably, the unloading assembly includes a second electric telescopic rod and a pushing plate. The upper end of the cleaning box opposite to the drying device is fixedly connected with a protruding platform. The outer wall of the protruding platform opposite to the drying device is provided with an inner concave surface. The inner part of the inner concave surface is provided with a pushing plate. The outer wall of the protruding platform is detachably connected to the second electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod passes through the protruding platform and is detachably connected to the outer wall of the pushing plate.

[0013] Preferably, a filtering device is installed at the opening of the guide frame, and the filtered water enters the interior of the cleaning box. The bottom of the cleaning box is fixedly connected to the guide frame, and the bottom of the guide frame is provided with an opening.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The driving motor in the driving assembly of the extrusion assembly rotates to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, so that the upper air bags on both sides can move inward at the same time to extrude the mushrooms. The mushrooms can be cleaned more thoroughly through multiple extrusions. The second water leakage hole can prevent the flow of water from being affected. The arrangement of the upper air bag and the lower air bag can avoid damage to the appearance of the mushrooms during pressurization.

[0016] 2. When the upper airbag and the lower airbag move toward each other, the sealing boss is drawn out from the inside of the first water leakage hole. At this time, the water is discharged into the filtering device through the guide frame. After the upper airbag and the lower airbag are reset, the sealing boss is inserted into the inside of the first water leakage hole, so that the water cannot flow out, and the water can be stored to wash the mushrooms.

[0017] 3. The first electric telescopic rod in the lifting assembly is arranged to control the movement of the connecting horizontal plate inside the sliding tracks on both sides, so that the mounting frames on both sides can carry the upper air bag and the lower air bag to move upward or downward. When moving upward, the mushrooms can be placed above the lower air bag and moved downward to immerse in water, which can prevent the mushrooms from floating and achieve better cleaning effect. After the upper air bag and the lower air bag rise, the driving assembly is used again to make the upper air bag and the lower air bag move relative to each other to squeeze the mushrooms, so that the moisture stored in the mushrooms can be reduced before drying, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0018] 4. By extending the second electric telescopic rod in the unloading assembly, the push plate moves along the moving direction of the telescopic end, so that the cleaned mushrooms can be pushed into the upper end of the conveyor belt for transportation and dried through the drying device, making it more convenient to unload the cleaned mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a mushroom drying device in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning box in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the extrusion component in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking component in the utility model.

[0024] The corresponding relationship between the labels and component names in the figures is as follows:

[0025] 100, cleaning box; 101, conveyor belt; 102, drying device; 103, guide frame; 104, first water leakage hole; 105, water inlet pipe; 106, protruding platform; 107, inner concave surface;

[0026] 200, upper airbag; 201, mounting frame; 202, lower airbag; 203, sealing boss; 204, connecting horizontal plate; 205, drive motor; 206, bidirectional screw; 207, second water leakage hole;

[0027] 300, sliding track; 301, support plate; 302, first electric telescopic rod;

[0028] 400. Second electric telescopic rod; 401. Push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, it is a structural schematic diagram of a shiitake mushroom drying device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The shiitake mushroom drying device of this embodiment includes a cleaning box 100. Water is injected into the cleaning box 100. A conveyor belt 101 is detachably connected to the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box 100. The upper end of the conveyor belt 101 is detachably connected to a drying device 102. In this embodiment, the shiitake mushrooms are washed with water in the cleaning box 100 and then placed on the upper end of the conveyor belt 101 for transportation. The shiitake mushrooms can be dried by the drying device 102, thereby increasing the shelf life of the shiitake mushrooms.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning box in this embodiment. A plurality of first water leakage holes 104 are provided at the inner bottom of the cleaning box 100. The bottom of the cleaning box 100 is fixedly connected to a guide frame 103. The bottom of the guide frame 103 is provided with an opening. An outer wall on one side of the cleaning box 100 is detachably connected to a water inlet pipe 105. The water inlet pipe 105 is connected to the interior of the cleaning box 100. A filtering device is installed at the opening of the guide frame 103. The filtered water enters the interior of the cleaning box 100 for reuse. In this embodiment, the setting of the first water leakage holes 104 can be used to preliminarily filter larger impurities on the shiitake mushrooms, and smaller impurities are filtered through the filtering device. The filtered water is injected into the interior of the cleaning box 100 again to clean the shiitake mushrooms, which can save water.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion assembly in this embodiment. The interior of the cleaning box 100 is provided with upper and lower relative mounting frames 201. The interior of the upper mounting frame 201 is detachably connected to the upper air bag 200, and the interior of the lower mounting frame 201 is detachably connected to the lower air bag 202. A plurality of second water leakage holes 207 are provided on the lower air bag 202 and the upper air bag 200. Both sides of the inner bottom of the cleaning box 100 are rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw 206, which is threadedly connected to the mounting frames 201 on both sides. The upper end of the cleaning box 100 is horizontally A connecting horizontal plate 204 is provided, and a driving motor 205 is detachably connected to the upper end of the connecting horizontal plate 204. The driving motor 205 is detachably connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 206. In this embodiment, the bidirectional screw 206 is rotated by the driving motor 205, so that the upper air bags 200 on both sides can move inward at the same time to squeeze the mushrooms. The mushrooms can be cleaned more thoroughly through multiple squeezing, and the second water leakage hole 207 can not affect the flow of water. The arrangement of the upper air bag 200 and the lower air bag 202 can avoid the appearance of the mushrooms being damaged during pressurization.

[0035] It is worth noting that the above-mentioned upper airbag 200, mounting frame 201 and lower airbag 202 are the extrusion components in this embodiment. The extrusion components include but are not limited to the upper airbag 200, mounting frame 201 and lower airbag 202. As long as it is a component that can extrude shiitake mushrooms, it can be applied to this embodiment.

[0036] It is also worth noting that the above-mentioned drive motor 205, connecting cross plate 204 and bidirectional screw 206 are the drive components in this embodiment. The drive components include but are not limited to the drive motor 205, connecting cross plate 204 and bidirectional screw 206. As long as it is a component that can drive the upper airbag 200 and the mounting frame 201 to move toward and oppositely, it can be applied to this embodiment.

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to further save water, in this embodiment, a plurality of sealing bosses 203 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower air bag 202, and each sealing boss 203 is inserted into the inside of each first water leakage hole 104. In this embodiment, when the upper air bag 200 and the lower air bag 202 move toward each other, the sealing boss 203 is drawn out from the inside of the first water leakage hole 104. At this time, the water is discharged into the filter device through the guide frame 103. After the upper air bag 200 and the lower air bag 202 are reset, the sealing boss 203 is inserted into the inside of the first water leakage hole 104, so that the water cannot flow outward, and the water can be stored to wash the mushrooms.

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure in this embodiment. The upper ends of the cleaning box 100 are fixedly connected with sliding rails 300. The two ends of the connecting cross plate 204 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks. The sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner part of the sliding rails 300 on both sides. The tops of the sliding rails 300 on both sides are fixedly connected with support plates 301. The upper ends of the support plates 301 are detachably connected with the first electric telescopic rod 302. The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 302 passes through the support plate 301 and is detachably connected to the upper end of the connecting cross plate 204. In this embodiment, the connecting cross plate can be controlled by the action of the first electric telescopic rod 302. 204 moves inside the sliding rails 300 on both sides, thereby enabling the mounting frames 201 on both sides to carry the upper air bag 200 and the lower air bag 202 to move upward or downward. When moving upward, the mushrooms can be placed above the lower air bag 202 and moved downward to be immersed in water, which can prevent the mushrooms from floating and achieve better cleaning effect. After the upper air bag 200 and the lower air bag 202 rise, the upper air bag 200 and the lower air bag 202 are driven again by the assembly to move relative to each other to squeeze the mushrooms, thereby reducing the moisture stored in the mushrooms before drying, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0039] It is worth noting that the above-mentioned sliding rail 300, support plate 301 and first electric telescopic rod 302 are the lifting components in this embodiment. The lifting components include but are not limited to the sliding rail 300, support plate 301 and first electric telescopic rod 302. As long as it is a component that can make the upper airbag 200 and the upper airbag 200 move upward or downward at the same time, it can be applied to this embodiment.

[0040] like Figure 2 as well as Figure 5As shown, the upper end of the cleaning box 100 opposite to the drying device 102 is fixedly connected with a protruding platform 106, and the outer wall of the protruding platform 106 opposite to the drying device 102 is provided with an inner concave surface 107, and a pushing plate 401 is provided inside the inner concave surface 107. The outer wall of the protruding platform 106 is detachably connected with a second electric telescopic rod 400, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 400 passes through the protruding platform 106 and is detachably connected to the outer wall of the pushing plate 401. In this embodiment, the pushing plate 401 is moved along the moving direction of the telescopic end by extending the second electric telescopic rod 400, so that the cleaned shiitake mushrooms can be pushed into the upper end of the conveyor belt 101 for transportation and dried through the drying device 102, making it more convenient to unload the cleaned shiitake mushrooms.

[0041] It is worth noting that the above-mentioned second electric telescopic rod 400 and pushing plate 401 are the unloading components in this embodiment. The unloading components include but are not limited to the second electric telescopic rod 400 and the pushing plate 401. As long as it is a component that can push the mushrooms into the upper end of the conveyor belt 101, it can be applied to this embodiment.

[0042] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific implementation methods. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, they can make several simple deductions or substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should be regarded as falling within the scope of protection determined by the claims submitted for the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom drying device, comprising a washing box (100), water is injected into the washing box (100), a conveyor belt (101) is detachably connected to the outer wall of one side of the washing box (100), and a drying device (102) is detachably connected to the upper end of the conveyor belt (101), characterized in that: The inner bottom of the cleaning box (100) is provided with a plurality of first water leakage holes (104); an outer wall of one side of the cleaning box (100) is detachably connected to a water inlet pipe (105); the water inlet pipe (105) is communicated with the interior of the cleaning box (100); an extrusion assembly is installed inside the cleaning box (100); the extrusion assembly extrudes the mushrooms; a lifting assembly is installed at the upper end of the cleaning box (100); the lifting assembly enables the extrusion assembly to move upward or downward; a blanking assembly is installed at the upper end of the cleaning box (100); the blanking assembly pushes the cleaned mushrooms onto the top of the conveyor belt (101).

2. The mushroom drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises an upper airbag (200), a mounting frame (201) and a lower airbag (202); the interior of the cleaning box (100) is provided with upper and lower mounting frames (201) facing each other; the interior of the upper mounting frame (201) is detachably connected to the upper airbag (200); the interior of the lower mounting frame (201) is detachably connected to the lower airbag (202); a plurality of second water leakage holes (207) are provided on the lower airbag (202) and the upper airbag (200); the upper airbag (200) and the mounting frame (201) are moved toward each other or in opposite directions simultaneously by a driving assembly.

3. The mushroom drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (205), a connecting transverse plate (204) and a bidirectional screw (206). Both sides of the inner bottom of the cleaning box (100) are rotatably connected with the bidirectional screw (206). The bidirectional screw (206) is threadedly connected to the mounting frames (201) on both sides. The upper end of the cleaning box (100) is transversely provided with a connecting transverse plate (204). The upper end of the connecting transverse plate (204) is detachably connected with the driving motor (205). The driving motor (205) is detachably connected to one end of the bidirectional screw (206).

4. The mushroom drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of sealing protrusions (203) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower air bag (202), and each sealing protrusion (203) is inserted into the interior of each first water leakage hole (104).

5. The mushroom drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a sliding rail (300), a support plate (301) and a first electric telescopic rod (302); the sliding rails (300) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the cleaning box (100); sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting transverse plate (204); the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding rails (300) on both sides; the tops of the sliding rails (300) on both sides are fixedly connected to the support plate (301); the upper ends of the support plates (301) are detachably connected to the first electric telescopic rod (302); the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (302) passes through the support plate (301) and is detachably connected to the upper end of the connecting transverse plate (204).

6. The mushroom drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blanking assembly includes a second electric telescopic rod (400) and a pushing plate (401); the upper end of the cleaning box (100) opposite to the drying device (102) is fixedly connected to a protruding platform (106); the outer wall of the protruding platform (106) opposite to the drying device (102) is provided with an inner concave surface (107); the inner part of the inner concave surface (107) is provided with a pushing plate (401); the outer wall of the protruding platform (106) is detachably connected to the second electric telescopic rod (400); the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (400) passes through the protruding platform (106) and is detachably connected to the outer wall of the pushing plate (401).

7. The mushroom drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filtering device is installed at the opening of the guide frame (103), and filtered water enters the interior of the cleaning box (100). The bottom of the cleaning box (100) is fixedly connected to the guide frame (103), and the bottom of the guide frame (103) is provided with an opening.

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